Tit 25

CHUYN I
LM QUEN VI H IU HNH
A. Mc tiu cn t:
1. V kin thc :
- Nm c cch giao tip vi h iu hnh.
- Nm c khi nim tp v th mc, bit nguyn l h thng t chc
lu tip, bit cc chc nng ca h thng qun l tp.
- Phn bit cc ch ra khi h thng, lm quen vi cc thao tc c bn
vi chut
- Bit cch t tn tp ng.
- Bit ngha ca mt s m rng tp m h iu hnh s dng vi mc
ch c th.
- Hiu c khi nim lin quan n th mc: th mc gc, th mc con,
th mc m.
- Nm c khi nim v ng dn (path) v ng dn y .
2. V k nng:
- Bit thao tc np h iu hnh v ra khi h thng, thc hin c mt
s thao tc c bn x l tp.
- Thc hin mt s lnh thng dng, thao tc vi chut, vo ra h thng
an ton.
- Nhn dng c tn tp, th mc, ng dn, t tn tp v th mc.
- Thc hin cc thao tc vi tp v th mc: to, xa,
- Cc thao tc c bn tc ng ln ca s, biu tng, bng chn trong
Windows
3. V thi :
Hnh thnh phong cch lm vic chun mc, thao tc dt khot.
B. Chun b, cch thc:
1. Chun b ca thy: Gio n, sch gio khoa.
2. Chun b ca tr: V ghi, sch gio khoa
3. Phng php, phng tin:
-Phng php: S dng cc phng php,dy hc c bn sau mt
cch linh hat nhm gip hc sinh tm ti,pht hin,chim lnh tri thc.
Gi m vn p, tho lun. Pht hin v gii quyt vn . an xen hot
ng nhm.
- Phng tin: dng dy hc ca gio vin:
thc,phn,Computer v projector (nu c).
C. Tin trnh bi hc
1.n nh lp, Kim tra s s:
Ngy son Lp Tit dy Ngy dy S s Tn HS vng
10A
10 B

10C
2.Kim tra bi c :
ng dn y l g?
3. Tin trnh bi hc:
HOT NG CA GV V NI DUNG BI DY
HS
-Thc hin minh ha thao tc A. L THUYT
ng nhp h thng 1. Np h iu hnh
lm vic vi my tnh, h iu hnh phi
c np vo b nh trong. Mun np h iu
-Hng dn hc sinh ra khi hnh cn:
h thng vi nhng cch khc C a khi ng - a cha cc chung
nhau. trnh phc v vic np h iu hnh.
Bt ngun.
Nu my ang hot ng hoc b treo, c
th np li h iu hnh bng mt trong cc
thao tc sau:
Nhn nt Reset.
Nhn t hp phm
CTRL +ALT+DEL

np h iu hnh, my tnh tm chung

trnh khi ng theo th t trn a cng,
a mm, a CD. Tuy nhin, trnh t ny c

-Gii thch cho hc sinh phn th thay i tu theo thit t ca my tnh.

bit hai thao tc: chn, kch Khi bt ngun, cc chng trnh c sn
hot biu tng. trong ROM s: Kim tra b nh trong
v cc thit b ni vi my tnh, tm chng
trnh khi ng trn a khi ng, np ch-
ng trnh vo b nh trong v kch hot n.
Chng trnh khi ng s tm cc
mun cn thit ca h iu hnh v np vo
b nh trong.
-Hng dn hc sinh s dng
bn phm kt hp chut trong
mt s thao tc

B. THC HNH H IU HNH

1. Vo/ ra h thng
a/ ng nhp h thng
Ngi dng phi c mt ti khon
(Account) gm tn (User name) v mt khu
(Password) ng nhp vo h thng. Mn
hnh ng nhp thng nh hnh 34: (SGK)
+Nhp tn v mt khu vo tng ng
ri nhn phm Enter hoc nhy chut ln nt
OK ng nhp h thng.
+Nhy p chut ln mt s biu tng
mn hnh nn.
b/ Ra khi h thng
Thc hin theo cc bc sau:
 Nhy chut chn nt Start gc tri, bn
di trn mn hnh nn.
Chn Turn Off (hoc Shut Down).
Chn tip mt trong cc mc sau (h. 35):
Stand by tt my tm thi;
-Hng dn hc sinh quan st Turn off (hoc Shut Down) tt my;
a mm, CD, USB
Restart np li h iu hnh;
-Hc sinh theo di
Hibernate lu ton b trng thi ang lm
-Hc sinh thc hin theo
vic hin thi trc khi tt my.
hng dn
2. Thao tc vi chut
-Hc sinh ch lng nghe v
Cc thao tc c bn vi chut gm:
thc hnh cc thao tc.
-Hc sinh thc hnh cc thao + Di chuyn chut;

tc trn bn phm + Nhy chut;

+ Nhy nt phi chut;
+ Nhy p chut;
-Hc sinh quan st v thc + Ko th chut.
hnh
3. Bn phm
Nhn bit mt s loi phm chnh:
Phm k t/s, nhm phm s bn
phi,...
Phm chc nng nh: F1, F2,...
Phm iu khin: Enter, Ctrl, Alt,
Shift,...
Phm xo: Delete, BackSpace.
Phm di chuyn: cc phm mi tn,
Home, End,...

-Hng dn hc sinh tm hiu, 2. Nt Start
kch hot biu tng trn mn 3. Ca s
hnh nn.
-Gii thiu vai tr ca nt
Start, hng dn hc sinh thao
tc vi nt start
-Theo di, hng dn hc sinh
thc hnh
-Hng dn cho hc sinh
nhng thao tc m cc em cha
thc hin c
4. a v cng USB
- Quan st a mm, a CD,...
- Nhn bit cng USB v cc thit b s
dng cng USB nh thit b nh flash, chut,
my in,.
C. H IU HNH WINDOWS
1. Mn hnh nn
a/ Thay di kch thc ca s
Cch 1: Dng cc nt iu khin ca s
gc trn, bn phi ca s thu gn,
phng to,
tr v kch thc ban u hoc ng ca
s
Cch 2: Dng chut thay i kch
thc
ca s, thc hin nh sau:
a con tr chut ti bin ca s cn thay
i
kch thc cho n khi con tr c dng mi
tn hai
chiu ( , , hoc );
-Hng dn cho hc sinh Ko th chut c kch thc mong
nhng thao tc m cc em cha mun.
thc hin c b/ Di chuyn ca s
Di chuyn ca s bng cch a con tr ln
-Hng dn cho hc sinh thanh
nhng thao tc m cc em cha tiu ca ca s v ko th n v tr mong
thc hin c mun.
4/ Biu tng
-Hc sinh thc hin, nhn xt Mt s biu tng chnh trn mn hnh nn
kt qu sau khi kch hot mt gm:
biu tng no .
My Documents (Ti liu ca ti):
-Hc sinh tin hnh thc hin
Cha ti liu;
cc thao tc

My Computer (My tnh ca

ti):
Cha biu tng cc a;

Recycle Bin (Thng rc):

-Hc sinh nghim tc thc
hnh theo hng dn ca gio
Cha cc tp v th mc xo.
Mt s thao tc vi biu tng:
Chn: Nhy chut vo biu tng;
Kch hot: Nhy p chut vo biu

vin v SGK tng;

Thay i tn (nu c):
Nhy chut ln phn tn chn biu tng;
Nhy chut mt ln na ln phn tn sa;
Nhn phm Enter sau khi sa xong (nu
-Hc sinh nghim tc thc khng
hnh theo hng dn ca gio mun thay i na th nhn phm Esc).
vin v SGK Ch : Nu ch cn sa tn th bc
th ba
dng cc phm mi tn di chuyn v cc
phm
xo sa.
-Hc sinh nghim tc thc Di chuyn: Nhy chut chn biu
hnh theo hng dn ca gio tng. Ko th chut di chuyn biu
vin v SGK tng ti v tr mi.
Xo: Chn biu tng ri nhn phm Delete.
Xem thuc tnh ca biu tng: Nhy nt phi
chut ln biu tng m bng chn tt, ri
-Hc sinh nghim tc thc
chn Properties. Bng chn tt ny cn cho
hnh theo hng dn ca gio
php
vin v SGK
thc hin hu ht cc thao tc vi biu tng
nh
kch hot, i tn, sao chp, xo,...

5) Bng chn
+ Lm quen vi mt s bng chn (menu)
trong ca s th mc:
File: Cha cc lnh nh to mi (th mc),
m,
i tn, tm kim tp v th mc.
Edit: Cha cc lnh son tho nh sao chp,
ct, dn,...
 View: Chn cch hin th cc biu tng trong
ca s.
Thc hin lnh trong bng chn bng cch
nhy
chut ln tn bng chn ri nhy chut ln
mc
tng ng vi lnh cn thc hin.

6) Tng hp

* Chn lnh StartSettingsControl Panel

ri nhy p chut vo biu tng
Date and Time xem ngy gi ca h
thng.
* Chn lnh

StartProgramsAccessoriesCalculator
m tin ch Calculator v tnh biu thc:
128*4 +15*9 61*35
4. Cng c:
Nhc hc sinh nhng li cn gp phi khi thc hnh.
5. Dn d:
- Xem li bi.
- Chun b bi thc hnh 5