10 23

. ., . ., . .
. .

..,54124 ..,54124 ..,54124
vaschoni@agro.auth.gr baltas@agro.auth.gr vasanton@agro.auth.gr

-: , , , ,

,
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() ,

.
. GIS

,
.

HYDROLOGIC INVESTIGATION OF THE BASIN

OF EORDAIOS RIVER

Aschonitis V.G., Baltas E.A., Antonopoulos V.Z.

MSc Student As. Professor Professor
School of Agriculture School of Agriculture School of Agriculture
A.U.TH, 54124 A.U.TH, 54124 A.U.TH, 54124
vaschoni@agro.auth.gr baltas@agro.auth.gr vasanton@agro.auth.gr

KEYWORDS: model, water balance, watershed, river, LCWM

ABSTRACT
This research work investigates the water balance of the watershed of Eordaios river in which the operations of
the Lignite Center of Western Macedonia (LCWM) take place. The extensive opening of lignite mines and the
operation of lignite power plants in the basin, cause a lot of environmental problems with one of the major to be
the disturbance of the water balance of the watershed. The investigation is concentrated in the analysis and
elaboration of geographical and hydrological data that concern the basin of Eordaios river. Methods of GIS are
used for the surface integration of the hydrometeorological parameters and in combination with the use of the
water balance models, contribute to the extraction of conclusions and suggestions relatively with the operations
in the LCWM.

13-16 2006
 10 24

1.

1955,
().
59.3% 80%
(, 1998).
, ,
()
,

( .., 1996; , 2004).

, , .
1930-1992, 1919 - 1932 -
. .
,
Thornthwaite & Mather (1957),
.

2.

1231 km2 600 m ( 1).

(2128 m) (2111 m) (2524
m) (2027 m). - 600 m
.
, .

1.

13-16 2006
 10 25

: (25%), (10%),
(55%) (10%).
Si, SCL, CL, SiCL (Kerkides et al.,1996; , 2002).

,
.
(
), (, , , )
(, , ,
). , ,
.

,
- .
(, , ,
..), 20-140 m
.
- (,
1985).

, , ,
(, 1997). 450
600 mm. , 0C 50-70%

40C. - 70 - 80%,
- 50 - 60% ( , 1997).
4-6.5 %. 2300 2400.
4.2 km/h. A
, ,
( .., 2000).

,
602 m, 712 m 710 m.
12 km.

3.

.
K 160 km2 190 km2.
:
- ,
. ,
,
.
- - ,
, .
.
, (, 1999).
- ,
, .
- ,
200 m
.
-
.
- , o
,
( .., 2006).

13-16 2006
 10 26

-
30 ,
.
,
, .
1956 1992
542.29 m 510 m, 2200x106 m3
800x106 m3, 64% ( .,1996;
, 1997).

4.

Turk (1961), Coutagne 1

OlDekop (, 2004), .
urk, :
P
E= P/LT > 0.316 =P P/LT 0.316 (1)
P2
0.9 +
L2T
LT = 300 + 25T + 0.05T 2
E: (mm/), P: (mm), :
(C) LT: .
Coutagne :
P l l l
E = P1 P , = P P< (2)
l 8 2 8
l
= 200 + 35 P > l = 800 + 140T
2
E: (mm/), P: (mm), :
(C) l : .
1 OlDekop :
PE
E = P 1 exp (3)
P
E: (mm/), P: (mm) PE:
(mm/).

5.
Thornthwaite &
Mather (1957). o :
5.1 CN (Curve Number) K
CN
K. CN
,
. .

(, 2001):

K = 25.4
1000 10
(4)
CN
5.2
,
, Thornthwaite, (1948).
:

13-16 2006
 10 27

a
10t 12
EP = 16 i
J 360
J = j i
, ji = 0.09ti3 / 2 , = 0.016 J + 0.5 (5)
i =1

P: (mm), ti: (oC), :

, : (hr), J: , ji:
: .
5.3

, Thornthwaite & Mather, (1957)
:
S = P -E -Q - D = P - E - Q E = P - S - Q (6)
S: , P: , :
, Q: o .
Thornthwaite & Mather, (1957) :
Pn E pn S n = min(S n-1 +Pn - E pn ),max( K) Qn = max(S n-1 +Pn - E pn -K) ,min (0)
Pn E pn
Pn E pn S n = S n 1 exp Qn = 0 (7)
K
En = ( S n 1 S n ) + Pn Qn = Pn S n Qn = Pn S n QAn Dn
S n = S n S n 1 , QAn = a ( Qn + QAn 1 )
n , Pn: (mm), Epn: (mm),
En: (mm), Sn: (mm), Qn:
(mm) QAn: (mm), Dn: (mm) :
(Baltas and Soutsas, 2004).

5.

,
, Thiesen
0.32, 0.46 0.22 .
(M, 2004),

0.859 0.999 0.959 0.999.
1951-
2001, ,
,
( 2).
537.3 mm, 12.1 oC.

80 25
70
(mm)

20
C

60
50 15
40
30 10
20 5
10
0 0
O N M A M A

2.
1951-2001.

13-16 2006
 10 28

CN,
.
,
. CN
76 80 mm.

Thornthwaite,
1951-2001 736.68 mm. 3
.

900
800
700
P p (mm)

600
500
400
300
200 Ep hornthwaite (mm)
100 P (mm)
0
1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

3. p Thornthwaite
P 1951-2001.

( 1951-2001) urk
(1961), Coutagne 1st OlDekop 410.21, 418.01 397.05 mm (,
2004). Turk Coutagne
OlDekop,
Thornthwaite & Mather ( 4).
405.46 mm.

550
500
(mm)

450

400
350
300
hornthwaite & Mather (mm)
250
Turk (mm)
200
1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

4. urk Thornthwaite &

Mather 1951-2001.

( 1951-2001)
Thornthwaite & Mather 5.
1.3 m3/sec.
, ,
, ( 6).

13-16 2006
 10 29

3.0

A (m3/sec) 2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

5. 1951-2001.

3.5
3
A (m3 /sec)

2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
O N M A M A

6.
1951-2001.

6. -

:
- H
,
. 537.3 mm,
12.1 oC, Thornthwaite, 736.68 mm
Thornthwaite & Mather
405.46 mm.
- ,
Thornthwaite & Mather,
1.3 m3/sec, .

, ,
, .

,
.
, :
- ,
.
-
.
- ,

.
-
.

13-16 2006
 10 30

-
,
.

1. .. .. ( ), (1997). 1997 2001, .

2. ., ., ., (1984).
, .
, 5/1984, . 131-141.
3. . ., ., ., (1996)
. , 1/1996, .
63-78
4. ., ., (1997)
. 7 .., ,
113-121.
5. . ., (2004).
. ,
..., .
6. . ., .., .., (2006).
() . 8
- , 24-26, .
7. Baltas E.A., Soutsas K., (2004). Hydrological balance models in the Rados river basin. Louven,
September 12-16, Belgium.
8. ., (1999) ,
., ..., . 4-12, 25-26
9. ....., (1998). Evaluation of Lignite Industry of the Enlarged European Union, 17
, . 21-27
10. Kerkides P., Michalopoulou H., Papaioannou G., Pollatou R., (1996) Water balance estimates over
Greece, Agricultural Water Management 32 (1996), pp. 85-104
11. E., (2004) -. ,
..., .
12. , . ., (2001) . -,
.
13. ., (1985) (.
), , ..., .
14. ., (1998)
1981-1992, , ..., .
15. ., B., . ..., (2001)
,
, . , .
16. Thornthwaite C.W., (1948). An approach toward a rational classification of climate. Georg. Rev. 38:
pp.55-94
17. Thornthwaite C.W. & Mather J.R., (1957) Instructions and tables for computing potential
evapotranspiration and the water balance. Publication in Climatology, Vol.10, No.3, Centerton, N.J.
Drexel Inst.
18. Turk L., (1961) Evaluation des besoins en eau dirrigation, evapotranspiration potentielle, formule
climatique simplifice et mise en jour, Annuel Agronomie. 12, pp.13-49
19. . ., (1997) , .
20. ., (2002)
,
, .

13-16 2006