Halloween is a festival of pagan origin that is celebrated on the night of
October 31, the eve of All Saints' Day, and that has its roots in the ancient Celtic festival known as Samhain (pronounced "sow-in"), which means " end of summer "and was held at the end of the harvest season in Ireland to start the" Celtic New Year ", coinciding with the autumn solstice. During that night it was believed that the spirits of the deceased walked among the living, and held sacred feasts and rites that included communication with the dead. In addition, it was customary to place a lit candle in the windows so that the dead would "find their way".
The true origin of this Anglo-Saxon festival is millenarian and of varied
origin. Halloween has a Celtic root and a Roman one. The Romans dedicated the festival called Feralia to the rest and peace of the dead, making sacrifices and raising various prayers to their pagan gods. Also the Romans dedicated a festivity to Pomona, the goddess of crops and fruits, whose symbol is an apple - note that one of the traditional games of Halloween is the game of biting the apple (bobbing for apples) -. But previously, already the Celtic peoples of Ireland, Wales, Scotland and northern France, celebrated the festival called Samhain. Samhain or La Samon was a festival that took place between the end of October and the beginning of November, a ritual that celebrated the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter. The druids, true priests or Celtic shamans, believed that on a certain night, that of October 31, witches enjoyed greater vitality, the druids themselves were given the gift of guessing the future, the limits between the world of alive and the world of the dead disappeared completely, and even that the ghosts of the dead came from the other world to take with them the living. Therefore, on the night of Samhain the druids prepared huge bonfires and made spells, trying to chase away evil spirits, and people left sweets or food at the door of their houses, in the superstition that the deceased, to whom the legends they attributed to them the authorship of the cruellest atrocities, they would leave happy The origin of Halloween and leave them alone.