TNH TON TH TCH BNH TCH KH

SAO CHO PH HP

TNH TON TH TCH BNH TCH KH SAO CHO PH HP

iu u tin cn khng inh: Cc bnh tch khng nh hng n lu lng kh nn, mc d

mt s ngi dng tin rng vn khng khng kh c th c khc phc bng cch tng
kch thc ca b cha khng kh. iu ny l hon ton sai. Nu khng kh l khng trong
cc nh my, iu u tin cn c kim tra l cng sut ca my nn.

Kch thc ca bnh tch ng vai tr quan trng trong nhng trng hp sau:

Ngoi nhng cp trn, c nhng trng hp c bit khc cn n mt bnh tch kh ln

hn. V d, khi nh my c thit b tiu th kh nn, hoc khi my hot ng mt ln trong
khong thi gian nht nh v tiu th mt lng ln khng kh.

Chng ti xin gii thch iu ny vi mt v d:

Lng kh tiu th l 1500 lt / pht trong mt thi im hot ng y l lng kh tiu

th (ca).

Khi my hot ng, thi gian tiu th l 5 giy y gi l thi gian tiu th (ct).
My i hi p lc ti thiu 6 bar. Php tnh:
ca * ct = tng lng kh tiu th trong mt chu k lm vic
5 * 1500 = 7500 lt, tng lng kh tiu th trong chu trnh lm vic

Chng ta bit rng 7500 lt khng kh c tiu th trong vng 5 giy, v v vy chng ta cn
phi chn cc bnh kh cho ph hp.

iu ny c th c tnh bng hai phng php khc nhau.

1. Phng php 1 tng p lc kh nn.

Gi s chng ta c mt bnh kh 1000 lt, v p lc 8 bar. Trong trng hp ny, khi bnh kh ca
chng ti l y , 8 * 1000 = 8000 lt khng kh s c lu tr.

R rng l 8.000 lt khng kh c lu tr trong bnh tch s p ng c 7500 lt khng kh

cn thit ca my tnh, nhng v p sut vn hnh ti thiu ca my l 6 bar:

(1000 lt (khi lng danh ngha ca bnh kh) * 6 bar) = 6000 lt l gii hn di ca bnh tch.

8000 6000 = 2000 lt khng kh trong bnh, l s kh c sn. Nhng 7500-2000 = 5500 lt, v
th vn cn thm 5500l kh na.

Kt qu: Khng kh l khng .

Nu chng ta ngh rng chng ta s dng p sut 15bar cho bnh tch ny (1000lt)
15 * 1000 = 15000lt, l tng lng khng kh c lu tr trong bnh kh.
Gii hn di = 6000 lt.
15000 6000 = 9000 lt, l s kh sn dng trong bnh tch.
7500 lt l s my ca chng ti c nhu cu, p sut t nht l 6 bar ti bt k thi im no.

9000> 7500 c ngha l s lng khng kh c sn ln hn lng khng kh cn thit cho my.

9000 7500 = 1500 lt khng kh d tha, tng lng khng kh cn li sau khi s dng.
6000 + 1500 = 7500 l tng lng khng kh trong bnh sau khi s dng.

7500/1000 = 7,5 bar p sut cn li trong bnh sau khi s dng.

Kt qu: Khng kh l .
2. Phng php 2: Tng kch thc ca bnh tch kh:
Vi mt bnh kh nn 5000 lt, khi nn n 8 bar, 8 * 5000 = 40.000 lt, l tng s kh c th
c lu tr.
Bi v th tch bnh kh tng, 6 * 5000 = 30.000 lt, v gii hn thp hn p sut 6 bar.
40.000-30.000 = 10.000 lt khi lng lu tr ca khng kh c th c s dng.
10000> 7500 s lng khng kh c sn l ln hn so vi lng khng kh cn thit bi my.
10000 7500 = 2500 lt d tha, tng lng khng kh sau khi s dng.

30.000 + 2.500 = 32.500 lt, l tng lng kh cn li trong bnh sau khi s dng.
32500/5000 = 6,5 bar, l p sut trong bnh sau khi s dng.
Kt qu: Khng kh l .
Nu lu , cc bn s thy rng khng c tnh ton c thc hin lin quan n cng sut
ca my nn, nh ti gi nh rng my sn xut ch i lu v chy mt thi gian ngn, v my
nn ch cp kh cho my ny. Nu my ny c chy thng xuyn, cng sut ca my nn s
cn phi c tng ln.
nh gi:
Trong phng php u tin, mt bnh tch 1.000 lt phi chu p lc cao. Mt bnh kh 15 bar
yu cu phi c kim tra v xc nhn ca c quan c thm quyn vi p sut t nht 23 bar.

u im:
Do th tch bnh nh, s c nhng li th khng gian.

Gi thnh thp.

Nhc im
Cc my nn cung cp khng kh phi c thit k ph hp vi my nn p sut cao.
Gi cao so vi mt bnh kh 1000 lt phi chu 8 bar, nh dy tm ca xe tng c tng
ln.
Nguy c n s ln hn.

Cng nhiu khng kh b nn, p sut kh cng cao, v v p sut ra khi bnh cng cao hn.
Trong khi p lc ny i khi c th l mt li th, c nhng bt li.

Trong phng php th 2, p sut trong bnh 5000 lt s tng ln n 8 bar.

u im
Bt k my nn 8bar c th c s dng np y bnh.
Khng cn my c p sut cao.
Nhc im
V th tch, n chim mt din tch ln hn.
Chi ph vn chuyn cao.

Kt lun:

Vic chn bnh tch kh cn cn nhc t nhiu pha:

1. Nng lc ca my nn kh (cng sut, p sut ti a)

2. Khng gian s dng

3. Cht lng/ tnh an ton ca bnh tch

4. Lng kh cn tch tr cho hot ng sn xut, khi cn chy my t ngt.

5. Cn nhc khi c nhiu my sn xut cng dng kh ti 1 thi im.

Chng ti rt mong nhng ng gp v phn hi kin t qu khch.