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02 Kitipong PDF
02 Kitipong PDF
.. 2556
. (KMUTT)
. (NIDA)
Graduate Level programs in Power Engineering in Electrical Power Distribution
;Pennsylvania State University
(2547-)
...( 2537- )
.. ( 2544-)
(.) ..
2557 - 2559 2
( ... 2001-56 )
1
8/8/2017
..2556
?
4
(persons)
(property)
(livestock)
( ... 2001-56 )
2
8/8/2017
1.
2.
3.
( ... 2001-56 )
:
6
69/115 kV. ( )
24 kV. ()
230/400 V. ()
( ... 2001-56 )
3
8/8/2017
( ... 2001-56 )
8
.(MEA) .(PEA)
( ... 2001-56 )
4
8/8/2017
2 / 10 .
2559
../ 2558
2/../
2557
( ... 2001-56 )
10
( ... 2001-56 )
5
8/8/2017
12/24
11
kV.
Simple Radial
System
Primary Selective
System
Open Loop System (2 Lines)
(Underground
Feeder) Open Loop System (3 Lines)
Open Loop System
( ... 2001-56 )
:
Special Spare Line
12
Open Loop
Primary Selective 1
4
L4
3 1 L3
240A
80A 80A 80A
L2
240A
80A 80A 80A
L1
240A
80A 80A 80A
( ... 2001-56 )
6
8/8/2017
RMU ?
Ring Main Unit
Incoming
Switch
Circuit Breaker
or Fuse
Transformer
( ... 2001-56 )
14
1.
2.
3.
( ... 2001-56 )
7
8/8/2017
15
( ... 2001-56 )
16
(Reliability)
( ... 2001-56 )
8
8/8/2017
17
Spec. ?
( ... 2001-56 )
AAC( All Aluminum Conductor)
APC (Partial Insulated Cable)
ASC or SAC( Space Aerial Cable)
AFC ( Preassembly Aerial Cable)
XLPE
18
( ... 2001-56 )
9
8/8/2017
.
19
( ... 2001-56 )
20
( ) ( kV)
2-3 12-24
4 69
7 115
14 230
28 500
( ... 2001-56 )
10
8/8/2017
21
( ... 2001-56 )
22
/ /
() ()
/
11,000 33,000 1.80 1.50
69,000 2.13 1.80
115,000 2.30 2.30
( ... 2001-56 )
11
8/8/2017
2
(SAC or ASC)
23
SAC
11
( ... 2001-56 )
.
11-33 kV
24
2.1 2.4 2.2 2.3.1
(ASC) 7.70 .
6.10 .
5.20 .
4.60 . 4.90 .
2.45 . 4.30 .
2.1 2.4
2.2 2.3
50
1-5 27-29
( ... 2001-56 )
12
8/8/2017
..
AFC
AAC,PIC 3.00 .
.
26
. .!?
( ... 2001-56 )
13
8/8/2017
27
( ... 2001-56 )
28
SAC or ASC
( ... 2001-56 )
14
8/8/2017
29
3
( ... 2001-56 )
30
Cable
Spacer
- E Tapped
Angle Support Support
( ... 2001-56 )
15
8/8/2017
31
( ... 2001-56 )
ASC
32
( ... 2001-56 )
16
8/8/2017
ASC
33
Partial Discharge
( ... 2001-56 )
Partial Discharge
34
Ultrasonic Detector
(UV Camera
DayCor Corona Camera
( ... 2001-56 )
17
8/8/2017
Corona (P.D.)
DayCor Corona Camera
35
ASC
ASC
(Ec ~ 19.92 to 29.4 kV/cm)
( ... 2001-56 )
Partial
36
Discharge
Pin Post Type
Pin Post
Deadend 4
( ... 2001-56 )
18
8/8/2017
37
Fuse Cutout
Load-break Switch with fuse
Circuit Breaker
Transient Current
Shot Circuit Current
Co-ordination
( ... 2001-56 )
.
38
2
Expulsion Fuses(TCC;ANSI C37.43)
Current-limiting Fuses(HRC:DIN)
Power Fuse
Fuse Cutout
( ... 2001-56 )
19
8/8/2017
(Lightning Arresters)
39
( ... 2001-56 )
BIL2
BIL1
( ... 2001-56 )
20
8/8/2017
BIL
( Impulse )
BIL IEC
Rated Voltage
3.6 12 22 - 24 33
( kV )
BIL
45 75 125 170
( kV Peak )
( ... 2001-56 )
( ... 2001-56 )
21
8/8/2017
43
1.
2.
3.
( ... 2001-56 )
.
?
44
( ... 2001-56 )
22
8/8/2017
45
1-Loop 4,000 kVA
( ... 2001-56 )
46
( ... 2001-56 )
23
8/8/2017
47
- Switching Station 8x12 m.
Switching Unit (RMU) .
TR.
8x12 m.
SWG.
RMU
( ... 2001-56 )
.:
48
( ... 2001-56 )
24
8/8/2017
( ... 2001-56 )
RMU + Revenue Meter
50
ROW.
-
. -
24
-
- Ground, First, Basement floor
RMU. &
Metering
MH.MEA
RMU&Meter
MH.1 MH.2
( ) ( )
( ... 2001-56 )
25
8/8/2017
1-Loop
51
( ... 2001-56 )
?
52
( ... 2001-56 )
26
8/8/2017
( HV- Switchgears)
53
Circuit Breaker
VCB ,GCB ,ACB
( ... 2001-56 )
54
Circuit Breakers
Minimum Oil Circuit Breaker
Vacuum Circuit Breaker
SF6 Circuit Breaker
Circuit breaker
Fixed Type
Withdrawable Type
(Cubicle or Enclosure)
Metal-enclosed Switchgear(AIS)
Gas Insulated Switchgear(GIS)
Ring Main Unit(RMU)
( ... 2001-56 )
27
8/8/2017
55
Insulation Rated Rated Rated peak Switching Rated S/C Rated S/C
strength Voltage Current asymmetri Capacity Breaking Making
cal Rated Curent Current
Current Breaking
Current
Circuit Breaker
Switch-
Disconnector
Vacuum Contactor
Disconnector
Earthing SW.
Fault Making SW.
Fuse Base
Fuse Link
( ... 2001-56 )
?
56
( ... 2001-56 )
28
8/8/2017
3 ( Load break switch circuit breaker)
57
( ... 2001-56 )
58
6-5
750 V. 750 V. 750 V.
6% 600% 300% 300% 250% 125%
( ... 2001-56 )
29
8/8/2017
59
Circuit Breaker
400 - 600 % In
Power Fuses
300 % In
Circuit Breaker
125 % In
( ... 2001-56 )
60
Input :
=
= 24 A
Output :
=
= 1390 A
( ... 2001-56 )
30
8/8/2017
61
Input :
Fuse
3x(24) = 72 A
Output :
CB
1.25x(1390) = 1737 A
( ... 2001-56 )
62
curve fuse circuit breaker
( ... 2001-56 )
31
8/8/2017
?
63
( ... 2001-56 )
64
(Dry type)
3
(Flamable)
(Less Flamable)
(Non Flamable)
( ... 2001-56 )
32
8/8/2017
65
- .384-2543
- IEC 60076 1 Power transformers
Part 1 : General
( ... 2001-56 )
66
( ... 2001-56 )
33
8/8/2017
67
(Flamable)
(Mineral Oil)
(Less Flamable)
300 oC
R-temp FR3
(Non Flamable)
( ... 2001-56 )
?
68
( ... 2001-56 )
34
8/8/2017
69
Rated Voltage
Vector Group
Rated Capacity(kVA)
Primary Taps
% Impedance Voltage
( ... 2001-56 )
70
. 24
kV. rating
Primary voltage 24 kV.
Secondary voltage (
400/230 . 416Y/240 )
Vector diagram ( . Dyn 1)
Rated power Full capacity at any primary tap (kVA)
Primary taps (. 4 x 2.5% of rated
primary voltage)
BIL full wave 125 kV.
(Nontoxic)
( ... 2001-56 )
35
8/8/2017
71
Primary 12000/24000V.
Secondary 416Y/240 V.
High voltage tapping 4x(-) 2.5%
.
Total Loss 1.5%
Primary 22000/33000V.
.
Secondary 400Y/230 V.
High voltage tapping(+/-)2x2.5%
Total Loss 1.5%
( ... 2001-56 )
Vector Group
Vector Group
vector group
( ... 2001-56 )
72
36
8/8/2017
(Insulation Class) IEC 60034
73
( ... 2001-56 )
74
BIL IEC
3.6 12 24 36
(kV)
95,
BIL (kV) 20, 40 60,75, 95
125,145
145, 175
( ... 2001-56 )
37
8/8/2017
( ... 2001-56 )
76
4
XXXX
ONAN = Oil Natural Air Natural
ONAF = Oil Natural Air Force
( ... 2001-56 )
38
8/8/2017
77
O
N
G - F
W
A
( ... 2001-56 )
78
( ... 2001-56 )
39
8/8/2017
79
1.0 .
1.0 .
SUMP
SUMP
OD 50 mm.
( ... 2001-56 )
80
1.00 . 1.00 .
0.60 . 1.00 .
1.00 .
1.00. 1.00 .
1.00 .
0.60 .
( ... 2001-56 ) 6.4.12.2 6-31
40
8/8/2017
81
1 ../1000 kVA
8.4 ..//Total kW Loss
3,412 btu/h/kWloss
40OC
( ... 2001-56 )
82
0.60 .
1.0 .
1.0 .
( ... 2001-56 )
41
8/8/2017
83
1)
.
2)
?
3)
?
4
5) ?
6)
7)
( ... 2001-56 )
?
84
- ?
?
90 ?
?
Head Room ?
( ... 2001-56 )
42
8/8/2017
(Head Room)
85
0.90 m
2.00m
0.60 m
(
)
(
1.102.5
1-19 ... 2001-56 )
86
( ... 2001-56 )
43
8/8/2017
()
87
3
88
9 kV.
1.80
25 kV
.
2.80
75 kV.
3.00
44
8/8/2017
- 1
2
1-1 1-2
( ... 2001-56 ) ( ... 2001- 51 1.102.3
89 2)
90
22 kV
5.60m.
( ... 2001-56 )
45
8/8/2017
. !!
91
0.60 .
92
( . )
(V) 1 2 3
( ... 2001-56 )
46
8/8/2017
?
93
( ) 0.60 .
VS
94
( ... 2001-56 )
47
8/8/2017
(N)
(N)
200
95
( ... 2001-56 )
96
L/A
( ... 2001-56 )
48
8/8/2017
0.75 . 45O 0.3 .
0.6 .
( ... 2001-56 ) 97
.
98
MDB
N
G
N
G
( ... 2001-56 )
49
8/8/2017
99
Detailed Spec. VS Test Report
( ... 2001-56 )
50
8/8/2017
.(.3-4)
101
( ... 2001-56 )
.(. 3-5)
102
( ... 2001-56 )
51
8/8/2017
103
(Service
drop Conductor)
(Weather proof Conductor);AW
( All Aluminum Conductor);AAC
( Partially insulated
Conductor);PIC or APC
2 (Space aerial
Cable);SAC or ASC
( Fully insulated
Cable ) ;FIC or AFC
( ... 2001-56 )
,
104
(Horizontal Clearance)
1-4
(Vertical
Clearance)
1-5
(Diagonal Clearance)
( ... 2001-56 )
52
8/8/2017
11- 33kV
105
/ ()
AAC PIC SAC FIC
1.1
1.50 0.60 0.30 0.15
1.2
o
o 1.80 1.50 0.90 0.60
o
(
... 2001-56
... 2001-56 )1-4 1-28
106
69 - 230kV
/ ()
69kV 115kV 230kV
1.1
1.80 2.30 3.00
1.2
2.13 2.30 3.00
(
...
...2001-56
2001-56
) 1-4 1-28
53
8/8/2017
11- 33kV
107
/ ()
AAC PIC SAC FIC
2.1
4.60 4.60 4.60 3.60
2.45
2.2
6.10 6.10 6.10 5.50
4.30
( ...
2001-56
... 2001-56) 1-5 1-29
11- 33kV
108
/ ()
AAC PIC SAC FIC
2.8
()
9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00
2.9
2.00 0.15
2.10
1.40 1.40 1.40 0.60
( ......
2001-56 )
2001-56 1-5 1-32
54