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8/8/2017

.. 2556


. (KMUTT)
. (NIDA)
Graduate Level programs in Power Engineering in Electrical Power Distribution
;Pennsylvania State University



(2547-)
...( 2537- )

.. ( 2544-)
(.) ..
2557 - 2559 2
( ... 2001-56 )

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..2556

Thai Electrical Code 2013


EIT) Standard 2001-563
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?
4

(persons)

(property)


(livestock)

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1.

2.

3.

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:
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69/115 kV. ( )

24 kV. ()



230/400 V. ()

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.(MEA) .(PEA)

< 300kVA < 250kVA




400/230V. 3Ph 4W. 400/230V. 3Ph 4W.

300 - 15,000 kVA. 250 - 10,000 kVA.



12/24kV. 3Ph 3W 22/33kV. 3Ph 3W

> 15,000 kVA. > 10,000 kVA.



69/115kV. 3Ph 3W 115kV. 3Ph 3W

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2 / 10 .


2559
../ 2558
2/../


2557




( ... 2001-56 )

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12/24
11
kV.
Simple Radial
System

Primary Selective
System


Open Loop System (2 Lines)
(Underground
Feeder) Open Loop System (3 Lines)
Open Loop System

Open Loop System (4 Lines)

Special Spare Line

( ... 2001-56 )

:

Special Spare Line
12
Open Loop
Primary Selective 1
4
L4
3 1 L3

240A
80A 80A 80A

L2

240A
80A 80A 80A

L1

240A
80A 80A 80A

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( Ring main Unit)



13

RMU ?
Ring Main Unit
Incoming
Switch

Circuit Breaker
or Fuse

Transformer

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1.

2.

3.

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( ... 2001-56 )



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(Reliability)

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Spec. ?

( ... 2001-56 )




AAC( All Aluminum Conductor)
APC (Partial Insulated Cable)
ASC or SAC( Space Aerial Cable)
AFC ( Preassembly Aerial Cable)


XLPE

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AC or AAC( All Aluminum Conductor)

PIC or APC (Partially Insulated Cable)

SAC or ASC( Space Aerial Cable)

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( ) ( kV)
2-3 12-24
4 69
7 115
14 230
28 500

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/ /

() ()
/
11,000 33,000 1.80 1.50
69,000 2.13 1.80
115,000 2.30 2.30

230,000 3.00 3.00

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2
(SAC or ASC)
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SAC
11

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.

11-33 kV
24
2.1 2.4 2.2 2.3.1

(ASC) 7.70 .
6.10 .
5.20 .
4.60 . 4.90 .
2.45 . 4.30 .


2.1 2.4
2.2 2.3

50

1-5 27-29
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AFC

AAC,PIC 3.00 .

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.

26


. .!?

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( ... 2001-56 )



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SAC or ASC


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3


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Cable
Spacer

Alley Arm Tangent Support


Line Arm
Pin Type

- E Tapped
Angle Support Support

Pin Post Type Pin Post Type

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ASC

32

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ASC

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Partial Discharge










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Partial Discharge
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Ultrasonic Detector

UV Camera DayCor Corona Camera

(UV Camera
DayCor Corona Camera

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Corona (P.D.)

DayCor Corona Camera
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ASC




ASC

(Ec ~ 19.92 to 29.4 kV/cm)
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Partial
36
Discharge
Pin Post Type
Pin Post

Deadend 4

Spacer Tie wire Snap tie

ASC Bracket Pin Post


Spacer Snap tie

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Fuse Cutout
Load-break Switch with fuse
Circuit Breaker




Transient Current
Shot Circuit Current
Co-ordination

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2

Expulsion Fuses(TCC;ANSI C37.43)
Current-limiting Fuses(HRC:DIN)

Power Fuse

Fuse Cutout

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(Lightning Arresters)
39

DISTRIBUTION LIGHTNING DISTRIBUTION


ARRESTER
LIGHTNING ARRESTER
21 kV (GAPLESS TYPE
21 kV (GAPLESS TYPE

( ... 2001-56 )

BIL (Basic Insulation Level)


40

BIL2
BIL1



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BIL( Basic Impulse Insulation Level )


41

BIL
( Impulse )



BIL IEC

Rated Voltage
3.6 12 22 - 24 33
( kV )
BIL
45 75 125 170
( kV Peak )
( ... 2001-56 )

Metal Oxide Varistor (MOV)


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1.

2.

3.

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?
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45
1-Loop 4,000 kVA

( ... 2001-56 )




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- Switching Station 8x12 m.
Switching Unit (RMU) .






TR.
8x12 m.

SWG.

RMU


( ... 2001-56 )

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. RMU + Revenue Meter


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( ... 2001-56 )


RMU + Revenue Meter
50

ROW.
-
. -
24

-

- Ground, First, Basement floor

RMU. &
Metering

MH.MEA
RMU&Meter

MH.1 MH.2
( ) ( )
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1-Loop
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( HV- Switchgears)

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Circuit Breaker

VCB ,GCB ,ACB

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Circuit Breakers
Minimum Oil Circuit Breaker
Vacuum Circuit Breaker
SF6 Circuit Breaker

Circuit breaker
Fixed Type
Withdrawable Type
(Cubicle or Enclosure)
Metal-enclosed Switchgear(AIS)
Gas Insulated Switchgear(GIS)
Ring Main Unit(RMU)

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Insulation Rated Rated Rated peak Switching Rated S/C Rated S/C
strength Voltage Current asymmetri Capacity Breaking Making
cal Rated Curent Current
Current Breaking
Current
Circuit Breaker
Switch-
Disconnector
Vacuum Contactor

Disconnector
Earthing SW.
Fault Making SW.
Fuse Base
Fuse Link

( ... 2001-56 )


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3 ( Load break switch circuit breaker)

Non Load Break Switch


2,000 kVA circuit breaker


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( ... 2001-56 )


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6-5


750 V. 750 V. 750 V.







6% 600% 300% 300% 250% 125%

10% 400% 300% 250% 225% 125%

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Circuit Breaker

400 - 600 % In

Power Fuses
300 % In

Circuit Breaker

125 % In
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Input :
=

= 24 A
Output :

=

= 1390 A
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Input :
Fuse
3x(24) = 72 A

Output :
CB
1.25x(1390) = 1737 A

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curve fuse circuit breaker

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?
63

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(Dry type)
3
(Flamable)
(Less Flamable)

(Non Flamable)

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- .384-2543



- IEC 60076 1 Power transformers
Part 1 : General

- IEC 60076 2 Power transformers


Part 2 : Temperature rise

- IEC 60076 3 Power transformers


Part 3 : Insulation levels , dielectric tests

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(Flamable)
(Mineral Oil)

(Less Flamable)





300 oC
R-temp FR3


(Non Flamable)



( ... 2001-56 )



?
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Rated Current Insulation Class

Rated Voltage
Vector Group
Rated Capacity(kVA)
Primary Taps
% Impedance Voltage

Rated Impulse Design standard


Voltage(BIL)

( ... 2001-56 )



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. 24
kV. rating
Primary voltage 24 kV.
Secondary voltage (

400/230 . 416Y/240 )
Vector diagram ( . Dyn 1)
Rated power Full capacity at any primary tap (kVA)
Primary taps (. 4 x 2.5% of rated
primary voltage)
BIL full wave 125 kV.
(Nontoxic)

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Primary 12000/24000V.
Secondary 416Y/240 V.
High voltage tapping 4x(-) 2.5%
.
Total Loss 1.5%

Primary 22000/33000V.
.
Secondary 400Y/230 V.
High voltage tapping(+/-)2x2.5%
Total Loss 1.5%

( ... 2001-56 )



Vector Group
Vector Group

vector group
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(Insulation Class) IEC 60034

73


( ... 2001-56 )



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1. (Basic Insulation Level) BIL; BIL




BIL IEC

3.6 12 24 36
(kV)
95,
BIL (kV) 20, 40 60,75, 95
125,145
145, 175

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Std. IEC 60071 and 60298.


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4
XXXX





ONAN = Oil Natural Air Natural
ONAF = Oil Natural Air Force
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O
N
G - F
W
A

( ... 2001-56 )



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1.0 .
1.0 .

SUMP
SUMP
OD 50 mm.

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1.00 . 1.00 .

0.60 . 1.00 .
1.00 .

1.00. 1.00 .

1.00 .
0.60 .
( ... 2001-56 ) 6.4.12.2 6-31

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1 ../1000 kVA



8.4 ..//Total kW Loss



3,412 btu/h/kWloss


40OC
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0.60 .

1.0 .
1.0 .

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1)



.
2)



?
3)



?
4


5) ?

6)

7)


( ... 2001-56 )




?
84

- ?
?
90 ?

?
Head Room ?

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(Head Room)
85


0.90 m

2.00m



0.60 m

(
)
(
1.102.5


1-19 ... 2001-56 )






86


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()
87

( ... 2001-45 1.102 1-2 )


( ... 2001-56 )

3



88

9 kV.
1.80
25 kV
.
2.80
75 kV.
3.00

( ... 2001-56 ) ( ... 2001- 51 1.102)

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- 1
2
1-1 1-2
( ... 2001-56 ) ( ... 2001- 51 1.102.3
89 2)

90

22 kV

5.60m.

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. !!
91



0.60 .

( ... 2001-56 ) 6.4.12.2 6-31

92

( . )

(V) 1 2 3

0-150 0.90 0.90 0.90

151- 600 0.90 1.10 1.20

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?
93


( ) 0.60 .

( ... 2001-56 ) 1.102.5 1-19


VS
94

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(N)
(N)
200
95
( ... 2001-56 )



96

L/A

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0.75 . 45O 0.3 .
0.6 .

( ... 2001-56 ) 97

.
98
MDB

N
G



N
G

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99
Detailed Spec. VS Test Report

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.(.3-4)
101

( ... 2001-56 )



.(. 3-5)
102

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103


(Service
drop Conductor)
(Weather proof Conductor);AW


( All Aluminum Conductor);AAC

( Partially insulated
Conductor);PIC or APC

2 (Space aerial
Cable);SAC or ASC
( Fully insulated
Cable ) ;FIC or AFC

( ... 2001-56 )


,
104


(Horizontal Clearance)

1-4

(Vertical
Clearance)

1-5


(Diagonal Clearance)

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11- 33kV
105
/ ()

AAC PIC SAC FIC
1.1
1.50 0.60 0.30 0.15


1.2
o
o 1.80 1.50 0.90 0.60

o

(
... 2001-56
... 2001-56 )1-4 1-28

106
69 - 230kV
/ ()

69kV 115kV 230kV

1.1
1.80 2.30 3.00

1.2

2.13 2.30 3.00

(
...
...2001-56
2001-56
) 1-4 1-28

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11- 33kV
107

/ ()

AAC PIC SAC FIC
2.1
4.60 4.60 4.60 3.60
2.45

2.2
6.10 6.10 6.10 5.50
4.30

( ...
2001-56
... 2001-56) 1-5 1-29


11- 33kV
108
/ ()

AAC PIC SAC FIC
2.8
()
9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00
2.9

2.00 0.15

2.10

1.40 1.40 1.40 0.60

( ......
2001-56 )
2001-56 1-5 1-32

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