1992

.
.
.

).(1


.
. !


!.
) (2
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

1
 ) (1 ) (300 .
.

.

.
.
) (0.7 ) (1

. .
) (

.
:
.
.
: ) (60 ) (380

.


.

2
 .
.
:
) (0.1 ) (10 . .

.
. .
"" :
) (14 ) (40
.
. ) (0.01 )(100
.
.
.
) (1 = 1000/1 ) (
1000.000/1 ) (
= 1000.000.000/1 ) (
= 1000.000.000.000/1 ) (
) (2 :


)( . .
.

:
1- Physics for Scientists and Engineers 3rd Edition, 1990 by R.A. Serway.
2- University Physics, 1982 by Hudson and Nelson.

3
3- Fundementals of Physics 3rd edition, 1988 by Halliday and Resnik.
4- The Physical world New Edition, 1979 by Keighley and McKIM.

. 1405 -5
. .