A.

Heat of Fusion of Ice

Mass of calorimeter with water 28.23 g
Temperature of water 22.8 c
Temperature of ice 1.30 c
Mass of calorimeter with water 53.33 g
and ice
Mass of ice 25.1 g
Heat of fusion of ice
(experimental)
Heat of fusion (Theoretical) 6.01 kJ/n
% error

B. Heat of Ionization of NaOH

Mass of calorimeter with water 25.83 g
Temperature of water 22.8 c
Mass of calorimeter with NaOH 30.06 g
solution
Mass of NaOH 0.93 g
Heat of Ionization of NaOH
Heat of Ionization of NaOH
(experimental)
Heat of Ionization of NaOH
(Theoretical)
% error

Room temperature: ___________________

Atmospheric Pressure:___________________

There was energy absorbed in the system when solid converted to liquid called heat of fusion. While in
process of converting from liquid to gas called heat of vaporization. In this experiment there is an
increase in kinetic energy of molecules as they were converted to another phase. Also, the increase of
activity of the ions occurs also called as heat of ionization.
Guide questions

1. Is there heat transfer during the phase transformation? If yes, explain where heat is involved
in the phase transformation.

2. How many grams of ice are needed to decrease the temperature of 50.0mL of water by 5.0c?

3. Is the process of Ionization of endothermic or exothermic? Explain.

exothermic
NaOH consists of Na+ and OH- when dissolving in water, water molecules, which are
polar, need some energy to separate those two ions( breaking the ionic bond), this
process is endothermic. however, when Na+ and OH- are separated, they dissolve into
water to form hydrated ions [Na+]nH2O and [OH-]nH2O, this process release energy.
The later process produces more energy then the former does, so the whole process
release energy.