13.

1
(1)
(2)


RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 310
 (Spread
footing) 13.2

Wall

Property line

13.2
(Wall footing)

13.3
(Isolated column footing)

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 311



P

13.4
(Combined footing)
13.5()

13.5() 13.5()

()

Property line

A B A B

Rectangular, PA = PB Rectangular, PA < PB

() ()

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 312

 Property line Property line

A B A B

Rectangular, PA < PB Strap or Cantilever

() ()
13.5

...

7.5 .

: 15
15 .
30 . 7.5

A A A

(Bearing pressure)
(Homogeneous
elastic material)

13.6()

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 313

 P

q=

()
P P

Heave Heave

() ()
13.6
(1)
(flexibility) (2) (3)



13.6()


13.6()



qu
qa (13.1)
F.S.
P
qu F.S.
(Factor of safety)
2.5 3

qa

13.7

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 314
 (1) ( 13.7)
(2)
(Differential settlement) (3)

(Service Load)



qa
2.5 3.0 .. .
.. 2522
13.1 ... .. 2522


(/..)
2

10

20

25

30

100

( 13.8)
D(structure, footing, surcharge) L
Areq (13.2)
qa

D L

International Building Code (IBC)

33% W E

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 315

 D L W D L E / 1.4
Areq Areq (13.3)
1.33 qa 1.33 qa

1.3 ASCE/SEI 7 1.0 1.4 E

1.0
P

surcharge

P
B

footing
qa
L

13.8
Areq (13.2) (13.3)

(Surcharge)

0.9
1.5

P M

e P
e

P B

qmin
L qmax

13.9
e = M/P k
P Mc
qmax (13.4)
min A I

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 316

 B L c = L/2 I = BL3/12
P Mc P 6M
qmin 0 (13.5)
A I BL BL2
P Mc P 6M
qmax qa (13.5)
A I BL BL2

13.9
q q qmin
max a

13.10
(13.4)
P P P
e1 e2 e3

0
qmin

qmax qmax qmax

13.10 e1 < e2 < e3

13.10 e2 emax
qmin = 0 (13.15)
P 6Pemax
qmin 0 emax L / 6 (13.6)
BL BL2

emax
(Kern distance)
13.11()
(Middle third strip)
(Kern) 13.11()
P
emax = L/6
Kern
B/6
B
B/6

L/3 L/3 L/3 L/6 L/6

Middle Third
L

() ()
13.11

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 317




( a 13.12)
3a
qmax
3 ab = P
2
2P
qmax = a = h/2 e (13.7)
3ab

P
e a

2P
qmax
3ab
R
3a

13.12

13.1 13.13 1.81.2 . 80

0.15 .
0.40 .
e
0.60 m

Load 0.60 m

0.90 m 0.90 m

13.13 13.1
e 0.15 . < [1.8/6 0.30 .]

80 80 0.15 0.9
qmax 37.0 18.5 55.5
1.8 1.2 1.2 1.83 / 12

37.0 + 18.5 55.5 /..

qmin 37.0 18.5 18.5 /..

e 0.40 . > 0.30 . (13.7)

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 318

 a 0.90 0.40 0.50 .

2 80
qmax 88.9 /..
3 0.50 1.20

13.2 2.52.5 . 13.14

s 2.0 /.. c 2.4 /..
DL = 40 ton
LL = 20 ton
Grade (2.52)(0.5)(2.4) 7.5

1.0 m 30x30cm (.32)(1.0)(2.4) 0.2

column
(1.0)(2.52-0.32)(2.0) 12.3
0.5 m
40 + 20 60
13.14 13.2 80
80
q 12.8 /..
2.52

13.3 : Pu 180
10 /..



1.4 1.7 1.5
Pa Pu / 1.5 180 / 1.5 120


2.5 3
A Pa / qa 120 / 10 12 ..

13.4 :
Pu 180 e 12 .
10 /..

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 319

 Pa Pu / 1.5 180 / 1.5 120
e 12 .

3.5 . 4.5 ., 15.75 ..

P Pe 120 120 0.12 6 I bh2
p ,
A I/ c 15.75 3.5 4.52 c 6
7.62 1.22 8.84 /.. (C) 6.4 /.. (C) < 10 /.. OK

13.15()
1
13.15()
w
w

Wall

Footing q
1m

() ()
13.15
:
1.
5 .
2. ACI
15 . 30 .
3.
4. - (Beam-
shear failure) (One-way shear) d
13.16

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 320

 Vu Vc 0.85(0.53) fc bd, b 100 . (13.8)

wu

d d a

1m

d
d

a
L

() ()
13.16
Vu qu

Vu a (1) qu (13.9)

a


5.
13.17()
13.17()

h/4

() ... ()
13.17
6.

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 321

 13.5

20 . 13 / 15
/ 10 /.. f 240 ../.2 fy 4,000 ../.2
c

1. 1
DL LL 13 15
L 2.8
qa 10
2.8
Pu 1.4(13) 1.7(15)
qnu 15.61 /..
A (2.8 1.0)

2.
(Beam shear)
d t =
35 .

1
: d 35 . 8 .
2
26 .
104 cm
d = 26 cm

104 cm
d = 26 cm
1m
strip

qnu = 15.61 t/m2

20 cm
130 cm
280 cm

13.18 13.5
13.18
: Vu 15.61 1.0 1.04 16.23
: Vc 0.85 0.53 240 100 26 / 1,000

18.15 > Vu OK

3.
13.19
RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 322
 :
130 cm
1
Mu = 15.61 1.32 = 13.19 -
2
Mu 13.19 105
Rn 21.68 ../.2
b d2
0.9 100 262
qnu = 15.61 t/m2
0.85fc 2Rn
= 1 1 = 0.0057
13.19 fy 0.85fc

As 0.005710026 14.82 .2/ .

min As 0.001810035 6.3 .2/ . < As OK

DB16 @ 0.13 (As 2.01100/13 15.46 .2/)

4. 2db db
.4 DB16 240 ../.2 Ld 62 .
()
130 . 8 . 122 . Ld 62 . OK

5.
As 0.0018 b h 0.001828035 17.64 .2
10DB16 (As 102.01 20.10 .2)
13.20
0.20 m

10 DB16

DB16 @ 0.13 m

0.35 m

0.05 m
0.05 m

2.80 m

13.20 13.5

(Punching shear) (Two-way shear)
RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 323
 (Beam shear) (One-way shear)


f
A

P A
B

b
B
A
qnu

() ()
A

qnu
A f/2 qnu b f

() A-A
13.21

13.21 13.21()
A-A 13.21()
f
Mu qnu b f (13.10)
2

qnu b f f / 2 A-A
13.21()
A-A
B-B B-B
B-B

1.

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 324

 2.

3.
4.
A-A B-B
ACI

13.22()
13.22()
s (typ.)
AsL
As As As
s (typ.)

L B
AsB

B/2 B/2
L L

() ()
13.22



Steel in middle strip A 2
s1 (13.11)
Total steel in long direction AsL 1

L/B
A s2 (A sL A s1) / 2 13.22()

SD40 As,min 0.0018bh
3 45 .

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 325


fy

ld
(One-way shear)

d 13.23
Vc 0.53 fc bd (13.12)

Vc Vc Vu
c

d d

d
45o 45o

d c

13.23
(Two-way shear)
13.24()



45o
d/2 13.24()
RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 326
 c +d
P

d/2

c +d c

() ()
13.24

ACI Vc
Vc 1.06 fc b0 d (13.13)

4
Vc 0.27( 2 + ) fc b0 d (13.14)
c

sd
bo/d Vc 0.27( 2 + ) fc b0 d (13.15)
b0
b0 d/2
c a/b
s 40 30 20

(13.13)



0.005
13.25 5050 . fc 350 ../.2
SD40 DB25 8 210 ../.2
4DB20
DB20 210 ../.2 (41 .)
DB20 350 ../.2 (0.0074,0002.0 = 56 .)
DB25 350 ../.2 (43 .)

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 327

 Pc = Ps =

DB

DB

13.25
Pu 498 88
13.25()
13.25

,


ACI

(0.85fc A1) (13.16)

2 A
1 B
= 0.70 A1
A

A2
(0.85fc A1) 2 (0.85fc A1) (13.17)
B A1

A2
1
A 2 13.26
A

B 13.26 A1 A2
RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 328


ld < ld

() ()
13.27

1. 15 .
30 .
8 . 30 .
2.

3.
qnu

4.

5. d

6.
7.

8.

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 329

 13.6
40 .
40 30 10 /
.. fc 240 ../.2 fy 4,000 ../.2 s 2.0 /..

D = 40 t
L = 30 t
1.
: 40 cm

D L Wf
Af
qa
h
Wf 10% :
(40 30) 1.1
Af 7.7 .. b
10

2.82.8 . 7.84 .. 13.28 13.6

h 40 . d 32 .

W 0.4 2.82 2.4 7.53

q (40 + 30 + 7.53)/2.82 9.89 /.. < [ qa 10 /..] OK

:
qu (1.4 40 1.7 30) / 2.82 13.65 /..

2. d/2 16 .
40 cm
d/2 = 16 cm :
Vu 13.65(2.82 0.722 ) 99.9
72 cm :
2.8 m
b0 4 72 288 .
13.29 13.6
:
Vc 0.85 1.06 240 288 32 / 103 128.6 > [ Vu = 99.9 ] OK

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 330

 3. d 32 .
d = 32 cm :
40 cm 88 cm
Vu 13.65 0.88 2.8 33.6
40 cm
:
Vc 0.85 0.53 240 280 32 / 103
13.65 t/m2

13.30 13.6 62.5 > Vu OK

4.

40 cm 120 cm :
Mu 13.65 2.8 1.22 / 2 27.5

27.5 105
Rn 10.66 ./.2
0.9 280 322
13.65 t/m2
0.85fc 2Rn
13.31 13.6 1 1 0.0027
fy 0.85fc

: A s 0.0027 280 32 24.2 .2

: A smin 0.0018 280 40 20.2 .2 < As OK

13 DB16 # (As 26.13 .2)

5.
.4 DB16 : ld 0.62 .

(2.7 0.4)/2 0.075 1.08 . > ld OK

40 cm

13 DB16 #

0.40 m

0.05 m
0.05 m

2.70 m

13.32 13.6

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 331

 13.7
50 . 100
80 240 ../.2 8DB28 SD40
15 . 1.9 /..
15 .( 13.32) 400 ../. 15
/. 2.5

5
13.33 13.7

1. 80 .
(100 80) 1.1
13.2 .
15

2.5 5.5 . 13.75 . (Wf 0.813.752.4 26.4 )

100 26.4 80
q 15.01 /. qa OK
13.75
1.4 (100 26.4) 1.7 80
qu 22.76 /.
13.75

2.
d = 80 . = 70 .
50 cm
d/2 = 35 cm
Vu 22.76(13.75 1.202 ) 280.2
bo 4 120 480 .
Vc 0.85 1.06 240 480 70 / 1,000
120 cm
469.0 > Vu OK
13.34 13.7
RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 332
 3.

Vu 22.76 1.80 2.5 102.4

Vc 0.85 0.53 240 250 70 / 1,000

122.1 > Vu OK

d = 0.70 .
80
13.35 13.7

4.
Mu 22.76 2.5 2.52 / 2 177.8 -
177.8 105
Rn 16.13 ../.2
0.9 250 702

1 2 19.6 16.13
1 1 0.00421
19.6 4,000

As 0.0042125070 73.6 .2
13.36 13.7
fy 4,000 ../.2 As,min 0.0018(250)(80) 36.0 .2 < As OK

12DB28 (As = 73.9 .2)

5.

Mu 22.76 5.5 1.02 / 2 62.6 -

62.6 105
Rn 2.58 ../.2
0.9 550 702
1 2 19.6 2.58
1 1 0.00065
19.6 4,000

As = 0.0006555070 = 25.0 .2
13.37 13.7
fy 4,000 ../.2 As,min 0.0018(550)(80) 79.2 .2 > As
: L/B 5.5/2.5 2.2

Steel in middle strip A 2

s1 0.625
Total steel in long direction AsL 1

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 333

 As1 0.62579.2 49.5 .2 10DB25(49.1 .2)

As2 (79.2 49.1)/2 15.1 .2 4DB25(19.6 .2)

5.
.4 DB25 : ld 1.23 .

(2.5 0.5)/2 0.075 0.925 . < ld

25 25

5 2DB

4DB 5 0DB 5 4DB 5

.5
()
18DB25
0.50 . 12DB28
1-DB16

0.80 .
0.05 .
0.05 .
()
13.38 13.7

(Combined Footing)

() 13.5

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 334






(Grid foundation)
13.39()

A A A A

() ()
13.39
(Mat foundation)
13.39()



13.39()
13.40 () ()
()

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 335

 Section Section

Plan Plan

() ()
Section

Plan

( )
13.40

13.41 13.42

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 336

 m n




13.41
s m
P1 R P2
n
m

Property Line
qa

C
B

m
n

L/2 L/2

13.41
C R P1 P2 n
P2 :
P1 s Ps
n 1 (13.18)
P1 P2 R

C C
n + m C
L

L 2(m n) (13.19)
R
: B (13.20)
qa L

qa

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 337



13.41

c1 c2 B2 3(n m) L

B1 2L 3(n m)
C
2R
B1 B2 B1 B2
qaL

L(B1 2B2 )
c1
3(B1 B2 )
m
n
L (2B1 B2 )
L c2
3(B1 B2 )

2(n m) L 2
B1
B1
C L1 (L1 L2 )
B1
R L B
B2 1 1
qa L1 L2
m
n R
L1 B1 L2 B2
L1 L1 qa

13.42

13.43

Side view

13.43


d/2
RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 338
 d
d/2 13.44
c

d/2 d/2

c+d Side view

Punching shear
perimeter
B

13.44

13.45


A
P2

qu
A
Section A-A
L
Transverse reinforcement
P1 P2

qu

Vu

Mu

13.45
RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 339
 A-A 13.45

13.8
40 .
50 25 45 . 80
40 5 10 /..
40 . fc = 240 ../.2
fy = 4,000 ../.2

1. R A :
(75 + 120) x 120 (5)

x 3.1

2. (C.G.) R :
C.G. 3.1 + 0.4 3.5

, L 2 3.5 7.0
A B

40cm x 40cm

45cm x 45cm

D = 50 ton D = 80 ton
L = 25 ton L = 40 ton

R
x

40 cm
C.G.

5.0 m

13.46 13.8
RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 340
 3. qa = 10 /..
R 50 25 80 40
19.5 ..
qa 10

19.5
2.79 2.8
7.0

4.
A : PAu 1.450 + 1.725 112.5
B : PBu 1.480 + 1.740 180.0
112.5 180
qu 14.92 /..
7.0 2.8
112.5 180
wu 41.79 /
7.0

13.47




Column A : Column B :
Pu = 112.5 ton Pu = 180 ton

41.79 t/m2
0.4 m 5.0 m
1.6 m
7.0 m
113.2 t

16.7 t
Vu (ton)

2.29 m -66.8 t
-95.8 t
47.0 t-m

3.34 t-m
Mu (t-m)
error = 6.4 t-m

Mu,max = -106.4 t-m

13.47 13.8
RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 341
 5. 60 . d = 52 .
Mu 106.4 -
Mu 106.4 105
Rn 15.6 ../.2
b d2 0.9 280 522

0.85fc 2Rn
1 1 0.0041 < [ max 0.0172 ] OK
fy 0.85fc

As 0.004128052 59.7 .2 10DB28 (As 61.58 .2)

: As, min 0.001828060 30.24 .2

Mu 3.3 - 10DB20 (As 31.42 .2)

Mu 47.0 - 10DB20 (As 31.42 .2)
6. qu 14.92 /..
A : b0 4(40+52) 368 .
Vu 112.5 14.92(0.92)2 99.9
Vc 0.85(1.06) 240 (368)(52)/1,000 267 > Vu OK

B : b0 4(45+52) 388 .
Vu 180 14.92(0.97)2 155.4
Vc 0.85(1.06) 240 (388)(52)/1,000 282 > Vu OK

7.
Vu, max 113.2
Vc 0.85(0.53) 240 (280)(52)/1,000

101.6 < Vu,max

8.
Vs Vu Vc 113.2 101.6

Vs 13.65 < [ 1.1 240 (280)(52)/1,000 248.1 ]

DB16 , Av 22.01 4.02 .2
Av fy d 4.02 4.0 52
s 61.3 .
Vs 13.65
A v fy 4.02 4,000
smax 16.4 .
3.5b 3.5 280

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 342

 smax d/2 26 .
DB16 @ 0.15 (Av 4(2.01) 8.04 .2)
9.
d/2 52/2 26 .

40cm x 40cm
A B 2.8 m
45cm x 45cm

20 + 40 + 26 26 + 45 + 26
= 86 cm = 97 cm
7.0 m

PA = 112.5 ton PB = 180 ton

0.40 m 1.20 m 0.45 m 1.175 m

0.60 m 0.60 m

2.80 m 2.80 m

13.48
A : be 20 + 40 + 26 86 .
wu 112.5/2.8 40.2 /

Mu (40.2)(1.2)2/2 28.9 -
28.9 105
Rn 13.8 ../.2
0.9 86 522

0.85fc 2Rn
1 1 0.0036 < [ max 0.0172 ] OK
fy 0.85fc

As 0.0036(86)(52) 16.1 .2 6DB20 (As 18.85 .2)

B : be 45 + 52 97 .
wu 180/2.8 64.3 /
Mu (64.3)(1.175)2/2 44.4 -
44.4 105
Rn 18.8 ../.2
0.9 97 522

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 343

 0.85fc 2Rn
1 1 0.0049 < [ max 0.0172 ] OK
fy 0.85fc

As 0.0049(97)(52) 24.7 .2 8DB20 (As 25.13 .2)

10.
As 0.0018(100)(60) 10.8 .2
DB20@0.15 (As 12.56 .2/.) > DB16 @ 0.15

A B

0.40 m 0.45 m
0.40 m 5.0 m
DB20 @ 0.15 m 10DB28

0.60 m

6DB20 DB20 @ 0.15 m 10DB20 8DB20

0.86 m 0.97 m
7.0 m

13.49 13.8

(Strap footing)



Column

Column
Footing
Strap Beam

Eccentrically Loaded
Column Footing

13.50


RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 344
 13.51 Pe Pi
qn
Re Ri
Pi Ri





Li
Le
Exterior Interior
Column Column
Be Strap Beam Bi

Column to column distance

Pe Pi

Strap Height

L
e
Re Ri

13.52
:
1.
2.

3.
4.

13.9 13.53
20 /.. fc = 240 ../.2 fy = 4000 ../.2

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 345

 DL = 50 ton DL = 80 ton
Pe Pi
LL = 25 ton LL = 40 ton
20 cm 5.0 m

40x40cm 40x40 cm

qu qu
Re Ri
Le Li

13.53

1. R :
(75 + 120) x 120 (5)

x 3.1

2. 40 .
R 50 25 80 40
9.75 ..
qa 20
B Le Li
B Le + B Li 9.75

3.1

Le Li
Exterior Interior
Column Column
B c.g.

x = 3.1 m
5m

13.54 13.9
B Li (5.0) (B Le + B Li) (3.1) 9.753.1 30.225

B 2.5
Li 30.225/(5.02.5) 2.42 Li 2.40
Le (9.75 2.52.4)/2.5 1.5 Le 1.50
2.52.4 + 2.51.5 9.75 OK

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 346

 3.
1.4(50) + 1.7(25) 112.5
1.4(80) + 1.7(40) 180
112.5 180
qu 30.0 /..
1.5 2.5 2.4 2.5

: d 32 .

:
2.5 0.4
Vu 30 1.5 0.32 32.85
2
Vc 0.85 0.53 240 150 32 / 103 33.5 > Vu OK

:
2.5 0.4
Vu 30 2.4 0.32 52.56
2
Vc 0.85 0.53 240 240 32 / 103 53.6 > Vu OK

1.5 m 2.4 m

2.5 m
2.5 m

0.4 m
0.32 m

13.55 13.9
: min 0.0035, max 0.0197

:
2
1.5 2.5 0.4
Mu 30 24.8 -
2 2
24.8 105
Rn 17.9 ./.2
0.9 150 322
0.85 240 2 17.9
1 1 0.0047 min < < max
4000 0.85 240

A s 0.0047 150 32 22.56 .2 USE 8DB20 (25.12 .2)

:
2
2.4 2.5 0.4
Mu 30 39.7 -
2 2

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 347

 39.7 105
Rn 18.0 ./.2
0.9 240 322
0.85 240 2 18.0
1 1 0.0047 min < < max
4000 0.85 240

A s 0.0047 240 32 36.10 .2 USE 12DB20 (37.68 .2)

:
A s 0.0018 250 40 18.00 .2 USE 9DB16 (18.09 .2)
1.5 m 2.4 m

9DB16 9DB16

2.5 m
2.5 m

12DB20
8DB20

13.56 13.9
4.
: min 0.0035, max 0.0197

= 302.5 = 75 /

112.5 ton 180 ton

75 t/m 75 t/m

90 t

15 t
0t

-90 t
-97.5 t

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 348

 1.5 t-m

-7.9 t-m

-61.9 t-m

13.57 13.9
61.9 -
0.40 . 1.00 . d 90 .

61.9 105
Rn 21.2 ./.2
0.9 40 902
0.85 240 2 21.2
1 1 0.0056 min < < max
4000 0.85 240

A s 0.0056 40 90 20.2 .2 USE 4DB28 (24.63 .2)

:
0.90 .
Vu 97.5 75 0.2 0.9 15.0
Vc 0.85 0.53 240 40 90 / 103 25.1 > Vu

bs
( min Av 3.5 )
fy

DB10 (Av 2(0.785) 1.57 .2)

1.57 4,000
s 45 ., d/2 45 . < 60 .
3.5 40

DB10 @ 0.40 m

A
4DB28
1.0 m

DB10 @ 0.40 m stirrup

2DB28
A
5.0 m

RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 349

 DB10@0.40m
4 DB28

2 DB16

1.00 m
2 DB16

2 DB28

0.40 m
Section A-A

13.58 13.9

13
13.1 13.2
13.1 8 / 12 / 30 .
qa = 18 /. -1.0 2.0 /.. f = 210
c

../.2 fy = 4,000 ../.2

13.2 25 / 12 / 40 .
qa = 28 /. -1.5 2.0 / .. f =
c

210 ../.2 fy = 4,000 ../.2

13.3 13.4
13.3 150 120 50 .
qa = 22 /. -1.5 2.0 /.. f = 210
c

../.2 fy = 4,000 ../.2

13.4 180 120 3070 .
qa = 28 /. 2.0 /.. f = 210 ../.2 fy =
c

4,000 . ./ .2 15 . 15 .

13.5 4.5 200
220 60 . 12DB32 6 .
f = 280 ../.2 fy = 4,000 ../.2
c

35 /
. 1.8 f = 210 ../
c

.2 fy = 4,000 ../.2
RC SDM 13 Footing By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET 350