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Pada /Udo¥ OCA BULARY. UNIT 3. Adrenaline rush — Svs» Ie, tye, appealto ~ De lores gora baggy — Vl) Bay buck off - d&moskeor a, commercial - Co- son deioS en ch prose. Grodixo , Pero % ve “ps Qardred wr OQECS Tin wos vodked We or ONE c\eon) QED sibjeck 4 Ags Feb Wo Tod Pork QD soe y WEY oad) Lon CR @ Wisu lc Shock FV. BR. Pan VE or eta - Woo vou ever Widder ¢ go @APE- Tebow is We wos ws \\nove ever veod: \rorse? Yeo, \ hove Juang, boo' we vu ) Preods, @ NOEL Sea Woce sheets: bone An 3) Vek © Weg 3 aus Grded dhecteng We eens deb Be scien bags uae, ee 4 Neve eo NEE - 5 \ or (NS i Ve Ihos never ean “sabirese (od ene 8) Soot e {CC - You Via ge Qardhed packard, Your exece, 2 6) Nwors + REF < Moria nos aluiass be be 0 dole, aeons ? ene BERT Noun! Roce Sey es eS ee ee| 8) + KEE eee aos Keene Reagalto ton \iowes so fer, i ee ; 5) Vos lor dnh — Vou Long \rooe. yoo Vined Coys), ' kh | 0) fer = Ma X. \woe, Vive dw Celoye: BUS vee Sce > y / =a iw Sece \AAS. ad H Presenie Pa feck Rrooresave, jugeds, F —Ynoe OcUGH Que WemGertLo a pesoto ¥ Ca moo Preserde Corfoas vn lo durociG de \o ace | =z \nove een \wvreo, in celoyn (e,/ QS veors Ce edhodo) CA Wawe Vived #2) Pood Perel Sage * Bdwin hog es s\udvn ena\ion ND Sdoyeck $ \roe /hos + been Ney SS {kD adbace Ay aus resis Yoeen + Nets -n9) ZA) Yar jen Shap teen WH ) Row \ws, \haue WOo \eeq Stodvms enn), \nodn &\Relukwe Clouse S AB tows ache People ay eo] Nok Bos Vere Wa ge/ esc Swen Wek Lave: Whe 1 Deod ‘ » whose pe Pe een |Sating Beles Chae “DY Ra BEES OF She ve We g\ ho) Neal - Ro Se SeQOr® Gan COO | Vives nevk door. = Sc wba ho, Wids , Kook Wel DeRna, ede Clase: ~ Oo. erie panies : Persea, idea 0 Ose Vekoon, uahw % 08 Yeadwy = Siempre Sepoade wre Cones { = Zeer jo vey ald. = Podlemos user Mah enuee & who /ulids SOG Ny a OY oe? yer . el gusyp te" ~\o gre oce sYoo Shaul) wed Mhe Socer = Yoo Ouglet by viel Me, a He Shay dane dledeel = --- Gua not Ye... lenod beer HYo gue vey Sng, ober syoo hod le nok heskucba, Wel Cron. beled + have post Pubic ys we =o express rege hs Qemedsd ey drodd hoe ava bed. Gwe ahold Wer ames Oey: 4‘A. Complete the sentences with the words/phrases in the box. There are two extra words/phrases which you do not need to use. 1. The police asked the witness for a detailed description of the robber so that a(n) SkeVn could be drawn, i. 2, Theold woman found it very difficult wo 22%: Yo, _ the man who had stolen her bag. 23, Twas shocked to find out that Jack's Pngye gsi cN were found on the murder weapon. 4, There's no_exidexce that suggests that he was involved in the crime, 5, When the police are carrying out an investigation, itis_“€sscsc,\sc\ that they examine all the evidence carefully. 6, Fingerprint analysts use fingerprints to identify _CowSag\ 7. Sufficient evidence must be found for someone to be_Caane\e & ofa crime. 8, For someone to serve in the police force, he/she is_veq.ive Oto have graduated from a police academy. 9, John enjoyed being a member of the bomb squad as it gave him a(n) acverwNa_(USVy 10, Seeing that nobody was home, the burglar took the oggur4or \ to break into the house. 7. what you get when you graduate from university ‘8. happiness or contentment ez B. Do the crossword below. 2 i ¥ ¥ DOWN ¥ G + g N 1. etnploy 4 R < Q& o 2. produce oh[m [t [Xe [E ° le 5 3, television or radio advertisements ® A ma] fe ‘ 4, the process or act of writing down and storing information & a lw} fo A . — 5, a practical interview mld [Eloate [ele & \ Be SaaS ACROSS mista] x[\] s/€ fale] [1 fo |’ 6, short form for microphone 1 h \ATTY ‘Match the occupations 1-8 with their descriptions a-h to form sentences. Anarchacologist «a. is the person who gives hotel guests the key to their room. A babysitter b. deals with financial or economic matters. An electri «is good at composing music or playing a musical instrument. A receptionist 4d. is paid to look after children, A musician «looks after electrical equipment. Anartist £. studies the history of mankind by examining the remains of buildings, tools, et, A psychologist & studies the human mind and advises people who need help. ‘An economist b hi. is skilled at creating things, Complete the text with the correct form of the words in the box. There are two extra words which you do not need. touse. resign financial involve earn win fortune retire remain’ host. «work = fire. job friend, Lucy, used to (1) acc __aliving by cleaning other people's houses. After doing this for a year, she found p) (2) 3.015 _asacashier ata supermarket. Although she was not getting paid well, she couldn't @)_¢¢ SiGe _ ause she was living alone and had to make ends meet. One day when she was leaving (4) WYO" '<__, she bumped an old woman who told her that her luck was about to change, and that this (5)"1n.v<\ue\ _ buying a lottery ticket t night she had a dream in which the old lady, who she had bumped into that day, gave her the keys to an expensive car ¢ told her to buy a lottery cet with the number 777. Lucy was at that time having serious (6) iowocic\ difficulties d didn’t have money to waste. Nevertheless, on her way home from work the next day, she decided to take the old woman's ice and buy a lottery ticket. A month late, she received a phone call telling her that she had Om and that ‘had to collect the money as soon as possible. Since then she has lived in comfort, but her good (8) {exe kun § not changed her. She (9) ccc." a good person, and uses her influence and money to (10) sos charity ts forthe poor. DOA Complete the sentences with the Present Perfect Simple or the Present Perfect Progressive of the verbs in brackets, Jeremy (nos \reea \cucsts9(learn) Spanish ever since he was in primary school Sarah is studying to bea hairdresser and Wos, c\ seady Cok (already / cut) her sisters hair five times this year, Natashe eos Aso, were) (always / want) to bea doctor. T Jouve been \ey a8 _ (try) to get through to my dentist all day but it seems she's notin today. Ted os nevec een (never / be) late before so there must be something wrong. How long__\nos__it_\.s-e (be) since you last went out with your husband without the kids nave “auch Cristned Gust / finish) doing my homework and Iam exhausted, Ted loos, been Sain\iog (paint the house all day and his clothes are in an awful mess Mase ve ‘Coed (you/ call) Victoria to invite he to the party we're throwing on Saturday? How long \sse vou been dvnafyou / do) yoga for? You have excellent concentration skills!D. Rewrite the sentences starting with the words given. Make all the necessary changes. 1. He started studying at 3 olock and itis now 6, 2, met Jackie more than three years ago. 3, Bliza got this pullover on her birthday 4, Tstopped playing the piano five years ago. 5. When did you last see Milo? niebss_been Subsing Gr Vues ous Thave_kavuie a pias LL A Tre wake since Nala eS Howloag Mates NS beers store Sas GANT fox wore Nan Yeas, Wie E. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, Ld to get through to Jerry fortwo hours now but the line s busy a have tied behave trying ¢. have been tried (@ have been trying 2. Thave ba yet before 3. Ihave more st @) tasted Bz been tasting tasting d. been tasted 4, __Thave made three birthday cards. ‘Alteady Db. Since @so fir just 51 amy composition for English yet, a havent completing b haven't been completing ©haves’t completed @ haven't been completed seen such a beautiful painting, te food! and it does not need any 6. haven't enen sushi @ before already just a. never m1 all daylong an fel teribly exhausted. a, have studied rave been studying c. have studying ave been sued 8 have not vegetarian lan yea, any meat since I became ae beating e.beenstien @enten 9 Brea though hve fia doing the Turon Tall ace ta do ter coking @ix ra dieret 10, How long a. has iting Bias it deen ‘¢ have it been A. baveit being since you last went on holiday? F. Read the text below and complete the gaps. Use only one word in each gap. Tonia has (1) Ayo. wanted to become a social worker, This is because she loves helping people and giving 2) Moen _ advice. She isa keen listener (3) 43a gives her friends her “ull attention when they tell her (4) cloouX their problems. She i also very creative and comes up (5) x3. ‘thought of One day she hopes (6) Ye, ‘work with other people to create a support group (7) {oe solutions that ng_one else has street cle, She bs estat any poo chile beg onthe tres and that thy ae sully homeless an have noone to take care (8)_ them. She i ‘hat we cannot ignore socal problems is they @) GFE not going to disappear. Instead, we should deal (10) 9 those problems and we should actively participate in our communities,\- Read the sentences below and circle the correct answer. 1, Before attending the interview, all candidates have to fill in a(n) application form / curriculum vitae. 2, Scientists carry out research / negotiations to find cures for diseases. 3. One of the advantages ofthis job is that it has flexible/ reliable working hours, 4, [would benefit / appreciate you giving me the opportunity to work on this project. 5, The reason I am majoring / attending in Marketing is that I want to work in an advertising company. 6, Mandy is very demanding / dependable and I'm sure she will do the job perfectly. 7. He is finding it very difficult to provide / make ends meet because his wages are low. 8, 1 feel that! enclose { possess the experience requited for this position. 1. Given my background, I feel that I possess the necessary social skills and qualities required for the positon, a . Tam an 18-year-old student in my final year of Senor High School Go think that you should choose me because I'm good at spor, 0 . For this reason, I believe that I possess the leadership and organisational skills that you mention in your advertisement. Tam thus confident that I will be able to communicate with foreign cient a 5. I doubt that you'll find someone as good as me for the position because I speak lots of languages. 0 7 Lam writing in response to your advertisement which was published in "The Daily News onth april. I saw your ad in a newspaper and knew that I was the person you're looking for. 0 9. hope my application will be taken into consideration. |. Tim 18 years old so it's logical that I'm in High School. (_) B. Tick (V) the sentences that are appropriate for the letter of application which you have been given below. Once you have completed this task, insert them into the letter to complete it. Dear Sir/Madam, (B) The position | am interested in applying for is that of group leader in your Summer Camp. (L) 1am athletic and have always engaged in organising and actively participating in sports eve U have, for instance, been captain of the swimmin team for the last three years. (A) ‘You also mention that applicants should engage in more than two sports activities. I would therefi like to inform you that I also do horse-riding, rock-climbing and water-sports such as surfing, With regards to knowledge of foreign languages, besides speaking French and Spanish very wel, 11 also speak German. (2) As for the sociability fac Thave no difficulty making friends and enjoy me new people. My involvement in all these activities helped me improve both my social and communi skills. (1) Ihave enclosed a reference letter from my swimming coach and my Physical Education teac proof of my ability in the activities [have mentioned. (A) ook forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, “Tah Ghene Jack StoneA. Complete the sentences with the words/phrases in the box. There are two extra words/phrases which you need to use. massmedia focus course planners educators __ principles curriculum branch —access--—currentaffairs webpage development L. The woos. me) _ are often criticised for misinforming the public. 2, 1'm interested in Career’ oF Fees so watch the news every evening 3. A special bond in the field of education that has recently become very popular is the study of L Disabilities. 4, Lducu\ors _ play avery important role in helping children learn about the world. 5. The course_COveica\tiwa consists of all the subjects that need to be studied at school. 6. Coase Gloneers are responsible for deciding what material is going to be covered in a specific subject. * 7. Ulelognoe. Sew become an important field of study because both small and large companies wish tc their own sites on the Net to advertise their products and services. 8. Ifyou want to make a film, you need to know the basic_@"* Yee i involved. B. Match the words 1-8 with the meanings a-h. Then use some of the words to complete the sentences. 1. keen a. something that you are not obliged to do 2, minority b. intense, great 3. influential to enter or use See0e0 4, criticise d. being in a position to greatly affect someone or something 5. access ¢, forming a small part or number of something 6. lack ® f. to stop something from happening 7. prevent © g- to openly express disagreement with someone or something 8. optional @ h, when there is not enough of something 1. The firefighters couldn't do anything to__De yen the fire from spreading. . Music is an _Oplioad subject in the second year. 2. 3, He did not get the job because ofhis__ Lo, of experience. 4, Lots of people_¢ ci \C 1S€ the government for failing to improve the economy. 5. . Every student should have__@.cce 5 to the Internet.A. Read the sentences below and circle the correct answer. 1, Jason thinks that Physics is a very boring subject lesson. | 2. My English teacher / instructor told me that I did very well in the test we had on Wednesday. 3, [find the idea of becoming an active member of Greenpeace very appealing / convincing. 4. My Sociology teacher / professor at university told me that he had not always been a good student. 5. The government provides students with marks / grants to help finance their education. 46, I must confess / release that I was really surprised when Jerry got into Law School. 7. As I was having difficulty finding a job, I decided to do a lesson / course to improve my computer skills, Find the words that match the descriptions below and fit them into the gaps that are provided. Something which is given to very good students and enables them to attend university for free. SleMhlol!]2/*/s Mii lo [person who shows someone how todosomething Fi a lo[v[elolelylel= Something that is appropriate, kK vft fa fe [\ Je ‘These consist of what you are paid, efor fap fafals 5, Sure of something. cle fafy fi [alete]s This is what you do to earn a living. Tele [* Jp lah 1) lola Aoi “£1 Complete the sentences with who, hich, thot, whose, where or when. . I spoke to Jessie Browns, Las adhe happens to be an expert in career counselling. . The man_Sna/ Vos my father was speaking to is an old professor of his. }. The university _ulwere T completed my degree is best known for its Fine Arts courses. t. The job description wo. | \\. Ni was given did not appeal to me. 5. My sister’s daughter,_\\.3¢ grades were excellent, was awarded a scholarship at Oxford Univer: ‘There was a time__.Sn4n learning foreign languages was not so important, [yt man__S\vey/ {.,! carried out the interview was a graduate from Harvard Business College. ‘The hall_\ Nae ct. _ the careers exhibition took place was huge, (D.)complete the sentences with your own words. “TL The books which \ Yeo) ig vi gy 2. The reason why_)_vwe Yoo \s © 3. The school where _\_S PaseTiia teachet Whoc.\< Gg ic erst Nt No Moree ete ee 5, Theyearwhen_\ Won Way wedgl ws a good yer fy meE, Join the sentences using an appropriate relative pronoun or adverb, Make all the necessary changes that are required, 1, Jack lent me a book. The book had descriptions of various occupations and the necessary educational requirements, “Tre kaos (ulid/ Wed) Joc lek we Woh deseag tions oF Nocows Occvea ions, cy e vecesscry educadione reaicemtn’ 2. Jackie is very intelligent. She decided to go to Law School. Jocte ois vers jridMige’y, decade Xe Now Seven! 3, [meta career-guidance officer, She told me to take my personal values into consideration when making a career choice. 3 Ce WA DO ets KGS UNO) grees NaN reid Pensce ye Atay SERRE 2s Cofeer 4. Ben is studying to be a doctor. His father is an engineer, Drea Snose (2 Re eee ee wuiuns hehe hoes 5. The meeting was held ina conference room. The conference room was spacious and air-conditioned. Wee ceak « ENA goon Sn) oie— cai i ENGLISH IN USE F. Read the text below and decide which answer a, b or c best fits each gap. owe my success to a career-guidance officer (1)_Q\__1 met by chance at a careers evening that my school was holding. I did not know how to go (2)__ making a career choice, and had started feeling really confused (8)___C__ the huge amount of information that I was receiving. As Twas looking round the exhil bumped into a woman (4) __ was heading in the opposite direction. To my horror, I accidentally spilt coffee all over her white, satin shirt. Needless to say, 1 (5)__CA_really upset and did not know what to do. Although she reassured ‘me that everything was alright, I insisted on buying her a T-shirt that was on sale and offered to have her shirt dry-cleaned. ‘After she had changed into the T-shirt, she and I started talkirg about the exhibition. She asked me which occupation I was interested (6)_A_. When I told her that I felt terribly confused and could not decide, she answered that she was not jon, I accidentally at all surprised. She went on to explain that this was one of the hardest decisions I would have to (7)_¥> . She gave ‘me a detailed analysis ofall the things that I needed to (8)__C.___ into consideration. She then told me that I needed to go home and think about all that we had said. I did just that, and one week later, (@)__&___ wemet, she gave me a questionnaire. I filled it in and discussed iy answers with her in detail, This helped me realise that what I really wanted to do was help people. If it hadn't been for her, I would never have become a psychologist‘A. Complete the sentences with the words/phrases in the box. There are two extra words/phrases which you dom need to use. 1. Tdecided to take the @\e yoNoe instead of the stairs as I was very tired. 2. Our English teachers are no just native speakers ofthe language, they are received specific instruction on teaching English asa foreign language. 3. Ifteachers want to improve their students’ social and communication skills, they need to plan activities that will requi them to 4, Youare not allowed to use your Ce\\ rose. until the airplane lands 5. Children with learning disabilities have Specc\ recdwhich must be taken into consideration when planning classroom activities. 6. Some people find one-on-one learning more _ef Teckove, ‘as they receive individual attention and their personal needs are taken into consideration 7, School starts in the __€&\\_, so we had better make the most of the summer. 8. The Gee at which students can lear varies, as some students can learn faster than others. 9, Lam goingon Slat von with my parents to Madrid this year, 10, People who own cars should know better then to park them on the SE wa Pedestrians are often forced to p their lives in danger and walk in the road. Lee) professionals who have BB. Read the sentences below and circle the correct answer. 1, When doing a listening exercise, students are required to remain focused / effective. |2. The elevator / sweater my mother bought me was too small and I had to take it back. 3. The stove / store I went to yesterday sells clothes as well as accessories. . While taking out the garbage / fries, noticed that it was raining. . The apartment / convention I rented is very spacious and has lots of cupboard space. 3. When I got to the movie theater, I saw that there was a longline / check at the ticket booth. - Read the situations below and complete the sentences using should, ought to or had better and the appropriate verb forms. 1. Lucy wants to lose some weight. she_Srodiss/ oud\es nu taf od beer no eck too many sweets. [2 David has a high fever and feels dizzy. He == _ See a doctor. 3. julie lost the keys to her flat. She__@ wou have her locks changed. Harry ate to9 much ice cream and now he fees sick. He Shoo, all that icecream, '5. Maggie can’t sleep at night because she has noisy neighbours. She MoM complain to her neighbours. |6. Becky didn’t study hard enough for her exam, so she failed it. | she___3 Sih, harder for her exam,D, Read the situations below and use shoul, ought oor had betterto give advice to these people. 1 Ron esting an exam in to daytime and he has tate studying ma Swod\ locket Shedvian [or vow € 2. Besse’ mothe i angry with he for aving her room ina mes. ede Ny ve Gove ree 3, Jack makes los of pling mistakes when he writes composition. Nou swath be were teeG\ wlser Yoo wits & congue Min 4, Candice eats lots of chocolate and she's putting on weight \ uke Sop Noocade MENGLISH IN USEY E, Choose the word or phrase that produces a grammatically correct sentence. 1. Youhad vst your grandmother before you lave 4. You____ your father present fr his bisthday. fix England a. had beter bought oe by should bought should should have bought cought to €-ought bought 4, should have 5. You. sme yesterday that you can’t come to dinner 2. You___tellyour mother the truth about the broken tonight ve a should tll cought @prouia ought tll beter ought told <-ought to have 6. 1_tell the caretaker that he elevator 3. You____lectures more often soak Lome a-shouldatended ght (bad beter attend b. beter ought attend Sphovld 4 ought to attended ought to ave F. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given. 1. Itis not a good idea to eat 0 mach before going to bed. You___ So MAN eos ‘so much before going to hed. ‘ot 2. Iwas able to ge table at that restaurant hecauseT hadnt made a reservation. 1 en\d \ose eae a reservation at that restaurant to be able to get table 3. Itwould bea good ides to cal the poice if you sce anything suspicious. ‘You co JS __ if you see anything suspicious, cy 4. Mathew made a terible mistake to trast stranger with al his money: Matthew. aX oo a stranger with all his money. should ‘5 Tthink you should go to work early morrow because the boss wil be angry ifyou ae lt again, You____\nad She Nee Op Ss susc'ecarytomorrove because the boss will be angry ifyou are ate again.JA. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. There are two extra words which you do not need to use. 1. On my first day of High School I was completely caver u)\we\w2by the size of the building and the number of students it had. . People used to get married in their early twenties but now there isa_\¥ end for putting off marriage until a later age. If the factory shuts down, many people will find themselves \ne, Ae wed) All interested candidates must_SxJo\e:% their application forms by the end of the week. 5, Itis difficult for people who have been unemployed for a long period of time to \¥S\. _ to long working hou BB. Read the rubric and the essay below. The paragraphs in the essay are in jumbled order. Number the paragrap| the order they should appear. Many college graduates today are choosing to pursue postgraduate degrees. What are the benefits of postgraduate stt Are there any drawbacks? Support your views with examples. First of all, finding 2 well-paid job can be difficult and stressful, and having a postgraduate degree is a definite advar ‘RISB, postgraduate degrees provide valuable knowledge and some offer work experience and insight into the kind of young people will be doing in the future. oO In this day and age, itis becoming more and more common for young people to pursue postgraduate degrees, as the jok is getting extremely demanding, AGB, some people decide to go abroad in order to get their degree, as they believe this ‘guarantee a successful career. This trend certainly has many advantages but also many drawbacks that cannot be igno ‘Summing up, although studying towards a postgraduate degree might be beneficial, young people ought to be caref choosing what best suits their Future. SII, they should keep in mind that postgraduate studies take time and money successfully completed. oO On the other hand, continuing this trend may mean that young people will gain more knowledge but not necessarily experience and that they will start working much later. A&B, studying abroad can be very costly, which can be unfait talented individuals who cannot afford it. AIBB, postgraduate degrees are time consuming and require hard work to completed. . In the essay above there are many instances of the word also, Circle the linking word or phases inthe boxes which can replace also, Paragraph @Y (although “furthermore “despite ) res ——S aragraph ms raph @ graph RORB. Choose the word or phrase that produces a grammatically correct sentence. 1. This is the first time Jane that dress. It looks really nice on her. a. wears @ has worn . will wear d. is wearing ‘How long has it been since you last. France? a. visit b. have visited . had visited @ visited Thaven’t had the time to check out the new shopping centre " a. already b. ever c. still @yet Peter, Thave known all my life, would never do anything to hurt my feelings. who b. that c. which d. whose ‘Tam reading a book about a woman _ husband gets killed in a war. a. who. +b. that whee d. when The hotel wwe stayed at was so luxurious that it even had a golf course and a fully-equipped gym. a, there ® which c when d. who You to consider becoming a Maths teacher. You really have a head for numbers. ‘a. should b. must Q@ousht d. had better I to work yesterday. It took me half an hour to find a parking space. a. shouldn't drive shouldn't have driven c. ought to drive 4d. should have driven /OCABULARY Choose the word that most appropriately completes each sentence. I don’t think this career choice is for you. You are too sensitive to be a lawyer. a. convenient D. likeable Q©psuitable d. effective . The job I applied for required previous and [unfortunately have never worked before. a. qualifications experience . qualities d. references 3. My father as he was not satisfied with the working conditions. a, retired b, identified (©resigned 4. submitted I tried to the accident from happening but I was unsuccessful. a. promote b. swerve . benefit & prevent '5, My parents are having difficulty ends meet because my father is presently unemployed. @ making b. doing «. pulling 4. taking 6. Having to operate on people did not. to me so I decided not to become a surgeon, @ appeal b. entertain «win d. concern 7. Idon't enough money working as a hairdresser, so also do some part-time work at an Internet café, a. possess b. withdraw ‘c. deposit @ean 8. Ifind my job very ‘but that’s what makes it interesting for me. borings b. fascinating (\ demanding d. effectiveVOCABULARY 1. NOUNS DESCRIBING OCCUPATIONS A. Look at the example from the text below. What does a fingerprint analyst do? Gus Wong is a fingerprint analyst ata police station. B. What are the occupations corresponding to the words below? Write them in the correct column in the table. “Science” mibjcbaBygit mabgge at electety arcntkology dedign “engine reception i economics matliemaics sientist babys yavsicien Orchoe ology PACER aleckuct on TetepVioned | desing, hwo \ Wee [bio Yagi’ Angineer | wolidicn. Lean Carne Day Coleg Weiscis\ Rt . Wow tse some of the words from the table above to complete the sentences. 1. When my husband and I want to go out in the evening, we find a(n) Woly5i\\cy- to take care ofthe children. 2, Tomis a(n) musicign in a rock group. 3. The_yuntgee of the company decided to give all the staff an increase in their salary. 4. Andrew is a very talented _Ge\ex* and he has an exhibition at the Fisk Gallery this week. 5. The 2\-kcseibseecharged me 50 euros to fix my cooker. 2. WORDS EASILY CONFUSED Use the correct form of the words in the boxes to ‘complete the sentences. work job 1. Thisisa_2jcb__ that requires alot of patience. 2. Iwas late for ge, this morning because of traffic. earn win 3. Lonly have a part-time job, so I don't _@iwre. much. 4, Amanda 0 _ a lot of money in the lottery last year. retire resign 5. Mr Jacobs ¥€®°S""as general manager of the company because of health reasons. 6. My grandmother taught French for 35 years and she vetired last yearat the age of 65. ZA 1. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE / PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE | } FOCUS ON USE | A, Read the extracts from the text on page choose the correct explanation a or b. 1. Brad Charandoff has enjoyed an adrenalin, since he was a child. ‘a. Brad used to enjoy an adrenaline rush. b. Brad still enjoys an adrenaline rush. 2. That way, even ifa criminal has changed } he can be identified. a, What is important is the result of the av ‘b. The time of the action is important. nut Ihave been playing Twinkle for sol a, He stopped playing Twinkle long ago. b. He is still playing Twinkle. B, Read about the uses of the Present Perft ‘Simple and Present Perfect Progressive ‘examples in the text on page 42. eens 1. anaction that happened in the past, but tt ‘time isnot mentioned. 2, anaction that happened in the past and fi but the results are obvious in the present. 3. anaction that started in the past and cont to the present (emphasis on the action). Meena PSone |just, yet, already, ever, never, before, always, [how long, for, since, recently, lately, so far We use the Past Simple for actions that happened in the past and the exact tim ‘mentioned. fiecacedae eee an action that started in the past and contin the present (emphasis on the duration of the Bee Pres Renae dasuidac races cd how long, fr, since, all day/morning, etc. FOCUS ON FORM Look at the examples you have found and ¢ the rules. ne subject} pasty Bees subject + 1 been + _ Grammar Reference p. 154.rv Match the verbs with the nouns in the box to form Te ao with the collocations. ax eee anexperiment aclass anexam a cdurse designer. wk amistake homework an effort adevelo, apfoject progress alanguage a lebson 3. rene ‘ vei acertificate aghant a test 4 oe for lack ¢ get _@ certificate / a mark / a grant 5. There co make_o veckoto J da elo / progres on their, don eherues/ Werte Zo couce Jo pros & Thisist take orhucs, / on evon/ 3 cous oN study + things o1 2. WORDS EASILY CONFUSED eee ocr ee using i ssi inthe box, Bel teacher professor _instructor A, Look at 1. The \ghacr __Tliked best in school was Mr clauses questiot Benz; he taught us Science. SEE My driving = Scue\. says that I'm making no sense progress, so I think I'll be able to get my driving + Inwhich licence soon. on 3, Julia's father isa_ow(esecr of Economics at eee the University of Michigan. + What ist] oats pee ei examplesi § subject lesson, course B. Read tht 4, Thaveaguitar__\<5S6.___at four, but we can eeiaties! meet any time after five if you're free then. 5. Maths is Dan’s favourite _Solv\cc\ _, and he + give nece always gets good marks. meaning 6. Fiona is doinga ca vcr in Business ans Management this year. NS ee SNe a In defining certificate degree award who or whi 7. My mother has a(n)_cv\Gco\* _ in Psychology. 8. My brother has got a(n)__JsSace __ of somethir proficiency in Italian. + are separ 9. Who do you think will win the Player of the Year Cones Seis In non-defi instoad af x

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