k@ig

DICTIONARY OF GEOLOGY
English-Kurdish

Prepared by:

Dr.Ibrahim M.J.Mohyaldin
MSc, Ph D

Babarasul G. Essa Kaiwan M. Raza

B Sc Geology B Sc Geology

First Edition 2002

Second Edition 2009 (Electronic)

Sulaimani, Kurdistan

ii
 k@ig

-Dictionary of Geology, English-Kurdish

-Mohyaldin, I.M.J., Essa, B.G., and Raza, K.M.

-Copyright 2002, First Edition

-2009 Second Edition (Electronic)
-Printed by Badrkhan Printing Company,
Sulaimani, Kurdistan

-All rights reserved to Kurdistan Geological

Society

-Cover photograph:
Cross- section showing anticlines and syncline cut by small
faults in Balambo Formation, covered by a thin layer of
soil.
Location: Near crest of the Azmer anticlinorium,
Sulaimani, Kurdistan (photo by Karzan A. Ahmed).

iii
 k@ig
 R@wpO

 @Ghg}?_@G

 ++++ji@g_
?ig@]o@c]G@Ll]@]o@G@?d@Lkcg%Geology&k@iLl?icgk
@]@_@]N]]Gd@@S@Sg?G?d@g@ogiLl?i
cg]g@d]_@c]GLl]?i]d]HKG@?iKGG?dOg?d@
 +_c?d@Lkcggc@?dk@i@oG
)?ch]K@Ll]?i]}cg?g]GG)?cg?]G?h}gkG?dgkS
]@G@i]G@@]wgk]gi@Ll]@]K+@Kg]kc@]kgiMH]og]}gi
g@]]G]]]]?g@]]]]]]wGG+] Ml]]O]]cg]]@i]]G@]]wgk
N@]c?r])?d]cg@i]Ll]?i]@]?g?i]oGgH?gGG)chLkgc
M]kgc?d]kK@]h]}g@]g]k]Gp]gi)MG@k@g@?h}g@k
 +N@G
@]]K)M] G?h_@@]]G?g?i]]oG]]k@ig?]]G@?h]]k]]] ]]KGr]]
ch]o}hK@]i@p]]chg]kg@w]G@Kgk@+HLLl?i?gPlO
r]])@ch]]o@]]?g?i]]Gg]]H?gG?g?i]]ochL]]kgc?cg?]]G]]]]k
?gkGMpP@OLGcgGw+chc@@@@?cgg@?dKgG
@Lp]]g@i?d]]Ml]]?i@]]T@S]]K@@@]]O]]?g@d_] G
 +cg@G@wgkp_c
]wg?w?d@)k@igGLlOGchLkr@O?g
p]]KKg]]G] G?c] G@g]]H?gG]]G@]]k@i?g?i] gi?c]]g]]
 +??g?iggk
p]]}g]]Gr]]]]K@)]]K@]]G)] _@]]o]]d]]@]]G
]]?G]]@]]_]]?j@@G]]G@]]o]]]]G@]]}g]]H?gGG
 +MhG?c?GqgH?gGcgcg?cK@?c
]]k@i]]oG@@L]]k@Mp]]}]G@]]_]]?jOn@O]]k]]?icLl]]OG?d]]@K
g]?d]_gPl]Og?G]]g]?cgHh]Ggc@]k]?i)Ml]?iT)
]]]]gG@@g@p]]]]O_gMp]]]]}L]]]]kKh}]]]]g]]]]cg]]]]w@O
]]]?i)Ml]]]?iT]]],]]]k@i]]]oG]]]o?cgk]]]+c]]]G@]]]jg+chhKd]]]c

iv
  k@ig

jg]G@L]k@]Gg]}k@Ok+chg@@?g?idwgkch}L}G)cWk
]Gn@Ok+gLl`pOcho}G@g@pO_gIgS@
T]])cg]]@]]i]]oG^@L?d]]Hd]]+ch]]hG]]G?+c]]h}]]+c?jg]]G
+goGdw@OLkgc@ig?G@?dKg@G@l?i)@i
?jOjg+chwG?@igpO?id?@Lk@G?jOn@Ok
g@]@G@L]kcgS]S]@]k]g]k?d]Hc]Mocgin@iG
g]@]k],@L]kcgS]S]]G?j]On@Ok@g+?cgGch
+M]G?c?c]G]g@]MG]]gG?c]g?c?]L]kKh}]gG]chO@w
 +LkKh}g@gcR@wg@@@KK@_n@iG@@PGk@Ok

 +++++jgGg_
]G?@g@@G@L@g@pO_gMp}g@wk@Ok??hcgOG
 7hG@p@G@L@wGMp}?Kc+LlOMp}g@@MG@g
 ibrahimjaza@hotmail.com
 c@Lk@Okg@Gc

 d?iSc?
 @lgkg@G@G
 ?igc?
 @k,@Lkcg
 cg*?i

 R@wcpO
 ++++jgGg_
gi??cg]k)]@g]P@g]kg]H?gHGoG@KcO@w
h] OhKg]]}}g]]G?d]]j]]K@?c?]]G]]?hc@@ @]]ji@g@d] _
]]M]]Gd]]c]]k]]?@]]N]]H+@L]]kcgGLG?ci@]]K?g?i]]o
 +K@GhOcg@`HL
 d?iSc?+c

@k
ibrahimjaza@yahoo.com

v
 k@ig

 


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig


 k@ig

 k@ig
 cg*j




 chc@@
 d?iSc?+c
 ?igc?@lgkg@G@G


G?hj@ik@i?g?iockUOg?ichK@i?cg
 K?hocg



 cgR@w
 %&cgR@wc



 k@ig



 k@ig7IL@'
 d?iSc?+c7chc@@'
 ?igc?@lgkg@G@G

 cg)?i)w7R@w'
 %&?i7R@wc'
 @@K7gKP'
 @_gcG7@`O@w'
 HogKg?i*@kG7cg@Pkg@e'
 ?c7e?K'
 ?gdO@w@k,@LkcgSSggk'
 @LkcgSSG@KKh}gG?dO@w@'
?i?G@wg@ww}hG@O7gG'
j)_KwG?hoO?c%H@GK@O&GNgxG
h?ig@?h@G&@Lkcg)@k)gii@@wwK
+%c


 
  
k@ig@Lkcg


 @Lkcg