bn b@q@b

Q
 HRXVI Zb@ab
bn!b q@b Zmq@b
@b Zi
bi@ibi Zrm
@ 1u ab Zb@bb
@ u@bi Zi
@ km@@a Zqb@n nq5
@ Zbqb
@a@HQPPPI Za9m
@ bbjn@b@? bi@@br5 ab
@ RPPX b5 HYYTI@
@ M@@b@bbqb
bbqb

R
 bn b@q@b

@ a
@ m q@@i

@ @b

2008

S
 @ @b@l@5 @b

Joseph H. Peterson, dictionary of most common Avesta words,

copyright 1995.

T
 < ^

W NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN mLq

QQ NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN bn!b@b

QU NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN mPb M@n!5

RQ NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN bn!b@bnj

RW NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN na@n

SW NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN bna@b@

TU NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN a@b@b@L

TW NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN m

UQ NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN bn!b@q@b

U
V
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]
V V V V!@@p@b5i@oi@_L i@@i
@Vi V V HNNNNMVMVM1VI@@bmLq@@Lp@m
@Nn@ab@@@@a q@bb@@q@b
HVa9I Vb@bV@bV@ba@bi@b@@@iab@
bVV LVV@VV VV VVb@@nVV5a@VV LpVVj@NqVV@bV
@nVV5a@VV [oVV@a@VV l bVVj@@VVi@VV bmbVV5@bVV@LVV
bVi bnV!b@bV@LoV@bV @N@pV@aVb@Vn@bV @bj
@V LV@naV V! @V5@P@@NNNba@bi@n@m
V@1Vi@V@L@V V mViM@V@@Vm1i@b@@b
Nji@@bj
LVV bVV@VVq@LnVV5a@V bVVb@@VVaP nVV5a@Vi
@V@l@9V bV LbVa@Vni@@V@@bVi@V! @nVm@i
Na ni
bVV@qVV bVVn@[bVVb@VVn@nVV5a@VV@VV! L@aVV VVq
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W
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bV V V@LVi@nV5a@V @ @Nb!@bq@
bVV iVV l VVi iVV aVV bVV bVV VVaPq@LVV@VV@VVi@NpVVi
N@pjbm@b@@@bn@@NNN!@@b
bVV VV LVV@VV VVni@bVV VVm VV LVV@VV VV
N@@b!@@@ 5 @b@ b@@b
J J J

@V V bV@bVi@V LbV b b!@b@Lab@

bVmb bV5@mVjbm@l@LHbnV!bI@bna@a9q bmq@bq@Li o5abq
N@l@na@5 mP @
@Vq@LV@l@9V bV Vj@Vq bVbb@Vi LV@Vmb@
aV ni@Vq@V@Va@Vb@@V Vi@V@V@
bV l@V Vq V V@NNN@pVi@a@ oV@@bq@! @b
V Vn@@bV@bnV5abq@Vi a@bq@Li@@bj
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J J J

@bVVa@@VV@aPV@bVVPb@bVV@LVV VVb@VV@bVVb LbVVLi

V@LV@ZbVPb @aV V@Vji L@mn5@@bn!b@b
@Vm@l@@Loi@o5@5 5 oi@LbL@ba@L@b@
@bVa L NV@VPb@@bnbV!@V l@NV!@jmb@bM@ab
V@bV bnV!b@V@LV5 NV@VPb@bV LbV1@bV@@bVq@@bVb
nVa@V5@V oViI@bV1@ q@@b@@L@b
LbV@NV@V H@oVi@m@b bb5b5 n@oiI m@ @Hoi@
bVVbPq@LV5bi@VV bVa@pVV@Vi@L@bVV@@bnV!b@VV@PVq
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X
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@bVV@VVb LVV ZVV@LVV@VV @abVV5a@@VV@bVV@bVV
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aVi@L@NmV @Vn@Vm@@ i@om@b@Nn5abq@q@@ai
bnV!b@bV@@P Vbq@bVb@@@b@a9 b@b@b@@bq
@NnV5abq@bnV!b@@nVa@Vn@@V bn5@5bq@L5 Ni
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@ NNNa
J J J

@ aPV @Vmb@1L@b@@Lm @Pb@@l L@

@ V5@bb lb@Li @Pb M bn@lMb@Li
@bVVb oVVi LVV NVV 1VV VV@VVi LVV@aVVbb@VV aVVjb@@VV5
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a1Vi V LHVaP @@nV5 aa@b @I @@b@i
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bV aV V Loi@o@@@@@oi n@q@@ N!i
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@ VV bVV1@VV VV bVVq bVV VV5@LbVVb@VV! aPV @VV
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@ NNNo@q@bn5iPq@@HI b@b@Lp5 Lb@@aP

Y
 bVi@m@@@ @@aaa@@j@aaa
Ni@mL@a@
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QP
 < ^j^@^

b mq@l@ i Lb mb@b@b@l b@@Lb@b@

@N @a q@ bb@@& q mjbm@ N@b mb@bna@a$q
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@ p -@ @- @Li@bb@@ab@n@
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HRI
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HQI www.amswer.com
Grimm's law
Verner's law
Sound change or phonetic change
http://www.finucane.de
The Sound Changes
http://www.cord.edu
Grimm's law & Verner's law
@Ni@L5@ba@@a5@@/ @u@L@ HRI
QU
 Labio-velar
Dental
Labial

Velar

q bq nb* bH9 n*-

Aspirated stops
Voiced stops bh dh gh gwh

b d g gw
Voiceless stops

p t k kw

@q@b@D@@bjHb@o@ QXWU@b- L@b@Lbq

voiceless ri@r@D@@ b@@N9 an-@i@b
Zab @l@@H9 mb@q@stops

ph > f
th > theta
kh > h
sh > s, z

QV
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@ j@ q @NNN i a bn *b@b @ OO D
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a @N mb@ i Lb L i@bb@l@barez Lbarez Lbarezay bq
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b OlO@i@bq@b@q@
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m 9@ M i@vxsh vc @vaca @Z @L 9 @ @N @
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p j NOO i@@@ NOO i Odh O D@Lbq@@
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ZO [O@i
i OtO MT
N a@q @b @b@aHq LOO i bq@b@q@@ OtO baH9
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ZO Ol q@b@q@ OO@D@bn
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NHU I b@b@l@n y O O i HQI

b@@@Np@b@NNNo&a@@a@@@@xw- OMO b @ HRI
mb@ O O @ a@ a@ @ @ m5 OO @ b1 OO@ @ a@ &b
NHU Ia
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l
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a @b b@l@a@b b@N Amahraspandan i@a@ q@
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Aban:
Aredvi Sura Anahita@Z/i@Zbib
Ahurani:
Np@b@b@nq L@m@Zb
Airyaman:
NHa:@nI Nb b@m@Z
Akhshti:
HQI
Nnb@m Z nb
Anaghra Raocha:
HRI
I N ai@b b @m @ZHa5 N qI 0
NHa

Nnb@i@a@@ HQI
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Apam Napat:
NHa:@nI Nb@m Zpbq@q
qa
Aredvi Sura Anahita:
HQI
l L @ m@No @@b q bnb bb@l@Zbnb@a
a o @@Np @an @ u@b n q Na @ mb@b
@Zb auI N b@ n@@b ib@b l b @N@m 5 mb@i@i
NH
Arshtat:
Ni@a@a@@n a@l@@m@ZHbn@NqI@pbn
Ashi Vanghuhi:
@ m@No@b@Lbi@b@bb@l@ZH@NqI@0@
NH@L@ZbauI Np@bb@b@nq
Asman:
HRI
Np@beb@b@b@m Z beb
Atar:
HSI
/ BB Zm i@bn b N 5b@n q m ZHb N qI mb
NHb@Lmb@Lmb@Nq@ZbauI NBBa@ab
Chisti (or Chista):
l @b@oi@N@ba@ab@L@m@ZHbn @bI@n
o a@bn I bn @bn @l@ bi@b No i@Bb bB@b b
NHbn a

@@ baN@ @ @ @ bEi@b@ i@ @ O@NNNo@ @aHI jai@& HQI

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HQI
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HRI
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Dahma Afriti (Dahman Afrin):
Naq@m@ZHb@I@n@
Damoish Upamana:
Na@@l@m@ZZq@
Drvaspa:
HSI
Na@Hs"I a@l@L@bbm Z r"
Erethe:
Na@<n"a@l@@m Zn
Gaw (Phl.):
HTI
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Geush Urvan:
HUI
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Vayu ZEi

@b@j @@@b@Lmb@@@@L@@ q b@@a@ b@ HQI

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@b "@mb "@ Lb@b@@b@m@ZH@NqI@b
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HQI
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Havani:
HRI
p @ HaI@b= b@b@m@ZH@NqI@
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HSI
b b m@Nm @b b@l Z H @NqI@n@
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HTI
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HUI
NHI @@b@m Z H@NqI@<
Manthra Spenta:
Gq bq@l@m@NGq bq@bb@l@ZHr"@NqI@bnr" aO
Ni@a

NHoMoqI@oi@y@m@n o@@q@@oi HQI

i @a@bq@N@n@a@4nm@@@N@ia@b4 B @L@b HRI
@ NNNb@a@Lr a@[o@bi@@b
NHI b @b@i HSI
Noi 4@@@a a@HI oi@NK@i HTI
n@i@@[a@ b@ Nb@@@@@n@i@b@a@a HUI
N@au@4 pj@Lb@@@@i@
SR
Mithra:
HQI
a @l@Lbb q "@@ b@m Z H N qI ar
NHaG@@biI Ni
Nairyosangha:
@a ab q b l m@ZH " N qI@< "
NHaG@@lI N@@l@m@Loia
Paoiryaenis:
HRI
Nbq@a= n" m Z SGq
Parendi:
HSI
NHai@@aGI N = m b@@m Zq
Paurwanya:
HTI
N "bi@bn" j@n" m Zq
Raman:
N@b@@@b@m@ZHa@NqI@a
Rapithwin:
Nb@b@bm@@@L@b= b@m Znq
Rasanstat:
Ni@a@<n"a@l@@m ZpbnH"
Rashnu:
Na@m@ZH@NqI@
Rata:
Ni@@a@HaG@a@i@I @m@Zm
Satavaesa:
Noi@Fomalhaut@@oi Ln" m ZHm"

Nb@@a@@ HQI
Nb@@q@@q HRI
NP@@@aKq@@Kq@bq HSI
Nbq@b@a4 @b@a HTI
SS
Sraosha:
@bq@a@" [o@a= b@Hi@bb@l ZH"@NqI "
Np@bu@@b
Tishtrya:
HQI
@N Siriusj "@an "@ b m ZH G m Ln m N qI@Gn m
Npb@a@Om@Lb"
Tishtryaeinis:
Ni@=" an"@j@n" m ZSbOm
Upa-paoiri:
@ 41 Arietis@NEb@an" ZGqMq
Ushah:
HRI
NHaG@a@i@I Nr" bmb@Z
Ushahin:
NHo @bm@@I @@@b= b@m@Z
Uzerin:
@b m bq S pb "@I E b b =@@b m Z
NHoi@bb
Vanant:
N@b<@an" j@Ln" m Zo
Vayu:
I H = L =@Zb auI@b i b E l a @m@ZHa@NqI@b
NHaG@a@i
Verethraghna:
@a "@l@a @m@Ln" bb@l@ZHa@NqI@=aO
NHaG@a@i@I Hai@Lai@ZbauI

Nb@a@>m bq@@>m b HQI

Nbm@@ n@i@Ka@mb@m@@b@@@b@ HRI
ST
Visya:
HQI
n@@bb@<" = Ljvb@j@m Z H
Nn"a
Zamyat (Zam):
HRI
Np@@b@b@@m Z HI@pb
Zantuma:
N@@b@m Zn

Z" @=@@Lbu@i@ Mp

Thwasha:
Nbi@r" [b@bbi@b@a Zm
Zrvan Akarana:
HSI
NHHi@I i@b@a Z b

b@b@q@ HM
@ SiI @l@@@@i@bq@@mb@vith @l@ q b@ HQI
@La@4 bb HMbiI 4 Lbn@La@aaP b@bm@b@a@N@n@a4
N4 bb@bKi@i@mb@a4 b@4@@4 '@bm
Nb@@@O@a@@ HRI
@Nn @@@a ab@@@b@a@b@La@bb@bun@ HSI
Njn @Pb@b@b@b@l@bb@b@@@bq
SU
SV
 < ^j ]<^<

HQI
b @@ i@ @a = = @Lbna@b
bn "@b q@ a b "@b @n "@l@ i@@ @ @@
Nj@i@au@u @Nb@ai La@VUR@b" b"b" bm
@ n@ bq@NNNi l b bna@= @@oi
@b i@@ "@ Lb "@ @a = b E @b "@@b n
bb bq@N@ @b mb= b@l@@wq@b" aE= = bq@NNNb
b "@QRP@ Lbb "b" n@@ib @Ln "@ Eb@@
@b m Li@ai@@NNN@u@E=@b@a@i@@b"
NbM= <= b@=
Z@L@u@"@Lbna@L

b ""@N@ bM= mb@b" @= L@b@ZHI@"

a@ n@@ @b@a@bM= mb@a= @@<= aab RQ
@ @NNNi@@bnHb@b@@@b@a@N@i
a bi@ = Lb "bq@ = b @ ZHb@bI@bbb
b a@ mb@b"@@M@b@@@N@H an"
L i@G< q b @bbM i Noji@@ @b"@QRP@@
@ @AA@mb@bim RS @QYYU b" a@@@= l

a@@b@b@ Loi@mq@bKb@@oi@b @Lnqb@ HQI

Nb@m'q@4 @@Ln abq@@b@@@a4 4 ab
SW
 ma "@@bn a@ @QWTV@b "@@ZH I
@ @ @ @NNN@ @b@j@@ba@
Nbbb@b@q
@ b b @n a@b @b <= Lm= @"
n@@Nn @b@b@j@@@@@@@o@a
NGq =@@@L= @b@@@@

Amurdad

Hordad

Frawardin
Tir

o Ardwahisht
Shahrewar

Gm

a
a

HQI

@
af QY
Gm QY

bH RP
= RP
bim QX

Ohrmazd

RQ
ab

Vohuman
19 20 20 21 21 22

Ardwahisht
20 21 21 22 22 @ 23
o
Shahrewar
21 22 22 23 23 @ 24

Spandarmad
22 23 23 24 24 @ 25
r"
Hordad
23 24 24 25 25 @ 26
a

Lb@ b@ @ >m@ Zn abq@ bn@ b@ La@ @ @ bjBy mb@ l HQI

Na ab@b@@H4bI mb@@a@>m
SX
 Amurdad
24 25 25 26 26 @ 27
a
Day-pa-Adar
25 26 26 27 27 @ 28
b@q@
Adar
26 27 27 28 28 @ 29
b
Aban
27 28 28 29 29 @ 30
ib
Khwarshed
28 29 29 30 30 @ 31

Mah

bH1
=1
29 30 30 @ 31
af1
Gm1

Tir/Tishtar
30 @ 31 2 2
nm OGm

Goshorun
bim1

@ 31 2 2 3 3
=

Day-pa-Mihr
Q

2 3 3 4 4
@q@

Mihr
2 3 4 4 5 5

Srosh
3 4 5 5 6 6
"

Rashnu
4 5 6 6 7 7

Frawardin
5 6 7 7 8 8

SY
 Warharan
6 7 8 8 9 9
a
Ram
7 8 9 9 10 @ 10
a
Wad, Gowad
8 9 10 10 11 11
b= Lb
Day-pa-Den
9 10 11 11 12 @ 12
@q@
Den
10 11 12 12 13 @ 13

Ard
11 12 13 13 14 @ 14

Ashtad
12 13 14 14 15 @ 15
bn
Asman
13 14 15 15 16 @ 16
bjb
Zam
14 15 16 16 17 @ 17

Mahraspand
15 16 17 17 18 @ 18
r"
Anagran
16 17 18 18 19 @ 19
a=

TP
q Spandarmad

Vohuman
@

Mihr
bib Aban
b Adar
Day

i bb QV
bb QU

QW
bq b QV

17
pbj, QT

Ohrmazd

q b

Vohuman
15 16 17 17 18 18

Ardwahisht
16 17 18 18 19 @ 19
o
Shahrewar
17 18 19 19 20 @ 20

Spandarmad
18 19 20 20 21 @ 21
r,
Hordad
19 20 21 21 22 @ 22
a
Amurdad
20 21 22 22 23 @ 23
a
Day-pa-Adar
21 22 23 23 24 @ 24
b@q@
Adar
22 23 24 24 25 @ 25
b
Aban
23 24 25 25 26 @ 26
ib

TQ
 Khwarshed
24 25 26 26 27 @ 27

Mah
25 26 27 27 28 @ 28

Tir/Tishtar
26 27 28 28 29 29
nm O1m
Goshorun
27 28 29 29 30 @ 30
5

q b Q
Day-pa-Mihr
28 29 30 30 31
@q@@

i bb Q

Q
Mihr

bq b
Q
ab

30 31 2

Q
bb

Srosh
2 @ 31 R 2 3
,
Q

Rashnu
pbj,

3 2 3 3 4

Frawardin
4 2 3 4 4 5

Warharan
5 3 4 5 5 6
a
Ram
6 4 5 6 6 7
a
Wad, Gowad
7 5 6 7 7 8
b5 Lb

TR
 Day-pa-Den
8 6 7 8 8 9
@q@
Den
9 7 8 9 9 @ 10

Ard
10 8 9 10 10 11

Ashtad
11 9 10 11 11 @ 12
bn
Asman
12 10 11 12 12 @ 13
b=b
Zam
13 11 12 13 13 @ 14

Mahraspand
14 12 13 14 14 @ 15
r,
ab15

Anagran
13 14 15 15 @ 16
a5

TS
TT
 ]<^<^<

b>b@>@No>i@b>@a@b> >?5 La@b> b> q@ab@

@ b>>i a>>jb@@>>ai@b>b?i@@E>> E>> n>>a@>,
1>>q n>>m@b>> b>> >>i >> >>n@@>> bn>>a@>>@NNNb>>ia
@>>?i >> aE> m@>> >>@G>>@>>i >>@>> >>a@>>bm
@Nbi@a@
a> ab> >q@L@@Hn@I q@@o NQ
Nbnr, b@@
Nn, b@q@n@ NR
Nv, bi@q@n@, NS
N@G q@n@b NT

<< ^<]
Z@ia@b5 wq@N @@@na
N@bm@m@@ZHawan b NQ
Nbq S@pb, bm@@@ZRapithwin @bb@b@nq NR
Nibb@bm@bq S@pb, @ZUzerin NS
N@bm@ibb@@ZAiwisruthrem mN NT
Nm@bm@@@ZUshahin NU

TU
^j ]< ^<<q<
bj5 NQ
Nbi@b bu@Za Mc
Nb@b@bu@Zb Ml
N@n@bb@bu@Zbnq Mx
Na@b@bu@Zm M
NbnN@Ob, b@bu@Zb M>
Nbbu@@bu@Zr, NR
N NS
Nb5@bu NT
Nb51m bu NU
Nb, bu NV

TV
 ABBREVIATIONS< i@
[] ab@@
[-] @ 5@
1/3 @ Q@,
3/1 @ m S@,
a; accusative bi
abl; ablative au@Lmi
act.; active (= Parasmaipada) @
adj.; adjective bb@L,q@L@Lp,
adv.; adverb bb L1@
ahm; Ilya Gershevitch, The Avestan Hymn to Mithra
aor; aorist @ b@Lb
atm.; atmanepada - middle @Lb@
b.; Christian Bartholomae,- Altiranishes Woerterbuch
ben.; benedictive mood nj@b@aa@m@
Bha.; Bharucha @
caus.; causative 5@
compar.; comparative a@
conj.; conjunction u@Lv@Lj@ab@
d.; dative a@b@bi@Z@
decl.; declension Ea@jmb@@l@m, b@b@Z@
dem.; demonstrative bn,@bu@
des.; desiderative a@
du; dual @ a
encl.; enclitic mb,q@
f.; feminine gender @u@
fut.; future bq@

TW
g; genetive @ abi
GAv; Gathic Avestan dialect
Herb.; Herbadastan, ed. Kreyenbroeck & Kotwal
Hum; Humbach
HZI; Mary Boyce, History of Zoroastrianism, vol I.
i; instrumental @ bb
imp.; imperative mood b@m@
impf.; imperfect bm@i@
ind.; indicative @bi@@b@Zb@
inf.; infinitive @
inj.; injunctive b@
interr.; interrogative b,q@
J; Jackson, Avesta Grammar
JAR; Jackson, Avesta Reader
k; Kavasji Edalji Kanga, A Complete Dictionary of the
Avesta Language, Bombay, 1900
l.; locative au@Lu@1
lit.; literally n,a@l@Lo,@
m.; masculine gender @u@
mal.; William W. Malandra, Introduction to Ancient
Iranian Religion
mid.; middle (= Atmanepada) @Lb@
mn.; mnemonic a1i
n.; nominative b@
n.; neuter gender bi@u@
num.; numeral b@
obj.; object bi@
opt.; optative a@
part.; participle bi@b@i@b@

TX
parasm.; parasmaipada (=active) @
pass.; passive @ ,bq@L
perf.; perfect bm@
pers.; person, personal b,@L@
pl.; plural @L@
poss.; possessive @
pot.; potential mood i@m@
pr. n.; proper noun o,@b@
pred.; predicative b,q@
pref.; prefix ?q@
prep.; preposition o,iq@
pres.; present tense @@
pret.; preterite i@@Li@
pron.; pronoun bu@
rt.; root @
sg.; singular o@Lm@
subj.; subjunctive mood i@m@
superl.; superlative j@@bi@m@Zbi@
them.; thematic mibi@L5@
trad.; traditional m@
v.; vocative a?bi@
v. verb; verbal b@Lb@
StdAv; Standard Avestan dialect
(sometimes called "Younger" Avestan)
HbnNb@BBBB i@abu@I bnNb@abn,

TY
UP
 Pronunciation of Avesta ^j^<m<^ @

Note @ jm
a L )b@N a@ i@bn b@a @n @l@ m@L
N0@l@a@@j@ NOpO OO LOO@au@
VOWELS @ b
a
e
i
o
u
a



@
a a@
ao a@
e

@
b@
CONSONANTS @ ob
c6
h' 7

UQ

ng @
ngh
sh
th t
dh
v Ha@L@ZI
x
hv HMI M
Kh Z
zh
Nm @0C@@@rm
NOTE jm
layout is; @ Zb @
Avesta word [root of word]
(case) meaning
{q@ }@bn b@bq
Nbb@HI
Example
baodh [baodha] i@
(nNA) m. perfume i@Li@L @N Hbi@b@bi@bI
Ni@b@ @bb@Hbi@b@bi@b@I@N@i@i@

UR
 Aa
a- [-] (pron.)
HQI
@ L
acishtem [aka] (mnA)Haka Oia @
@ PiI
ad [-] (v. rt.)
HRI
m LHbI a
adha [-] (adv.)
N@L@Lbv
adhairi [-] (prep.)
@Li@@L@
adhaoyamn [adhaoyamna] (ng)
@bqb@n@@Lbqb
HJI@
adhiti [a-d] (2/1) (Sp A M)@
@ b@La
adht [-] (adv.)
Lbv@L@@Lbq

L@ n a b@ @ mjbm@ l@ @ q@ #@ H I q@ m@l@ @ bm HQI

@ @@ @i@ OO N@Lbv@Lb1 L.@Z)i
a eat )i@Nb@@a@@@ Lb@ @l a q@b@@#@ HRI
l abb@@b@@b@L@ni@aAbi@@b@@oi a @@N8
Nba@u@bb
NOO b OO i@b OO @Labq@b@ Ln# l@HJI
US
adhwanem [adhwan] (A) m.
@ bi@L@L@HI
aiby [aem] (pl.D.Abl.)
HI @Lb
aiti [i] (3/1, cl 2.)
HQI
@ mb@L
am [-] (mnN)
HRI
@[@L
asma [-] n.
@ m a@L0
asha [ata] (fN)
@L
ashm [am] (plG)

ash [ata] (mN) [asha]

HSI
@ b@a@La0@[b@L y@L@L
asha [ata] (NI;,fN)
@
ashmahe [ashma] (G) m.
HTI
Pm@L@Lmb@La L mb LP@L
ash [ata] (N)
H I@L@L@L
atadha [-] (adv.)
@ C@Lbq@L@@L@

o @bb@i@Nb n @aA@Z)i@Lb@a@@ HMoI b @b@l HQI

N@bi@@i bn b@
Nb@@bb@b@i@ a aA a@ HRI
N#@@ i b@@y@q@oi HSI
bq@ mb@ i@ aHI@ @ NNNmb@ [@ bq@ @ 8 @ HTI
N8@Oq bn1b
UT
atashm [ata] (demonstr. pron. n.f.plG)
@ @L@L
atahmyush [-] (adv.) there; then
@ C@Lbq@L@
atahmi [ata] (mL)
@L@L
atavat [atavat] (G)
@ L
atay [ata] (du.G,fG)
@L@L
ava [-] (numeral I, fN)
HQI
@ @Lbv@Lb @Lb@Lm@LHMI @L
av-dtay [av-dta] (G)
@ a@La@m
afrasngh [afrasngh] (N) m.
j @Lbm_
afsmanca [afsmana] (plA) n.
`@Lmb@Lo j@Lb
akha [-] (plA) n.
@ bi@Li@Lla
ah [-] (v. rt. cl. 2)
HiI Li

M
@ b@[M@ q@La a@@NnAabq@q@@a@La@b@b@ HQI
Z@i@Nb a bmi@a@@@bq
@ m Mm
@ am Mam
@ M
@ 1M1
#I@@b@NNN@Lq@L@Lm@L@L1@L)@L@ZbA
Na@bn1b@b@@@1@Hbb@bj)b@
UU
ahxshtakhnishca [ahxshtakhna] (m.n.plA)
@ abu@ Lbi
ahe (mnG)
@L@L
ahi [ah] (ind. pres. act. 2/1)
i@LHiI
ahmat [am] (pl.Abl)
@L@L (Abl) @L@L
ahmkem [azem] (plDG)

ahmi [am] (L)
@L
[ah] (ind. pres. act. 1/1)
H I
ahmya [ahmi-a] (L)
@ L@
ahu [-] m.
@La
ahubya [anghu] (duD)
b@
ahuna [-] (I,plA)
b@a
ahunavait [-]
Hbmb I nb@bmb
ahunem [ahuna] (a)
b@a
ahura [-] (IV, duNA)
HQI
a@La@L b

LaAb@Z@L@n a b@@@@@l@ab@b@b bq HQI

@ NNNbA Lb
UV
ahura-mazda [-] (I)
@ a@L@ab
ahura-tkash [ahura-tkasha] (N)
@ ab@@Pq@Zab
ahuradhta [-]
HQI
paab@La
ahuraibya [ahura] (duD)
ahuramazd [ahura-mazda]
@ a@La@ab
ahur [ahura]
@ ab
ahurne [ahurn] (plV) (Hum)
@ b nb@b b@Lb@@Lab

ahurem [ahura] (a)

@ab@La
ah [ahu] (mN)
@La
ahm [anghu] (a) [ah] (a)
@ bu@Lb Lb@Lb
ahy [aem] (g)
@L@L
ah'yi ()

aibigayi [aibi-gaya] (d)

b@b ZCj

La. Laai@@aM@Z@i@Lb@b@@l@HmaMI bq@ a @ HQI

@ab@ bA@ Na8q@ La8#i@ @ a@ Na8i@ La@ @ a@ Naa
Nb@a@m@l@@n)a
UW
aib [aiwi] (adv. prep.)
HJI@
ainy [anya, ainya] (n)
HbOI
ainghat [am] (f.n.Abl)
HM I @L
aipi (adv.)
b @L@HI
(prep. w A)
l i@L Li
airime [airima] (l)
HQI
@ i@L ab@L
airyama (n)
HRI
@ P@Lb@L
airyamanem [airyaman] (n)
@ Lbm0 b@Lb b@@b@m@b@Zb
airyanm [airya] (f.plG)
a_@Na @Lab@Zb
airyanem [airyana] (nA)
@ a_ Lb
airyby [airya] (f.plD)

airym [airyaman] (n)

@ o @Lb@L

Nb@@om@b@bb@l@om@ HJI
@Ni@bnA@b@bnAb#@b@@Lq@@ @b)# b @l HQI
OMbO i@bq@b@q@@O O i@b@@q oA HM O l q@b
Nab@b@
Lb@ Lbb@ [bb@ m@ l@ LHbI b@ @ i@ Lq@ HRI
Nb@bn@NNNb
UX
airyene [airyana] (nL)

aiti [-] (prep.)

bq@Lbq@Lbq@i
aiti-sh [aiti + sh]

aithyajanghaibya [aithyajangha] ()
@oi@la@Lian@L
aiwi [-] (prep.)
b@@Li@@La@@L L Li
(adv. & vbl. pref.)
@ a@L Lbm@Ll@i
aiwi-druxt [aiwi-druxta] (n)
@ @Lbqb@L
aiwi-druzhaiti [aiwi-druj] (pres. act. 3/1)
@ bqb@Lb L
aiwi-vant ()

aiwi-vany [aiwi-vanyangh] (mN)

b@bm@b@a@
aiwica [aiwi] ()
b@@Li@@La@@L L@Li
aiwisrthrimi [aiwi-srthrema] (d)
HQI
@ @bm@ba@n Z H Im
aiwithranm [aiwithra] (plV?)
a0@Ln La

Zia@bq@b@l@@n@wq@abn1b@ HQI
@ 'ushahin', 'hawan', 'rapithwin', 'uzerin', and 'aiwisruthrem'
UY
aiwyst [aiwysti] (pres. part. mid. N) f.
HQI
aP LC@L o L
aiwyxshayeiti [aiwi-xshi] (act. 3/3)
aP Lb@Lb@Lnq
aiwynghayti (3/3)
@ rb@L Lm
HJI
aiwy [ap] (plD)
b
ajyamnem [ajyamna] (a) (m)
oi@la@L@La Lo @Lbi
@HJJI
akaranahe [akarana] (nG)
HbMI Lbi@L i
aka [-][= akha]
@ aP@Li@Lla
ama [-]
HRI
@ @L a@La@L0
amava [amavat] (n)
@ @LP@La@La0
amem [ama] (a)
a@L0

a b@b@@bnA b) @@Nojmb@HoAI @bbq@@o# bq@oi HQI

NOlO b OO i O vO OxO i OyO
bib@@b@@b@L]b@Np@ab@a@b@b@nAb@@q@@bi@HJI
Nbi@@qb@aa@b @ @LAb
b@@b@i@No@l@LA Lb@bb@l@@L@b OaO@HJJI
Nn@bi@a@@@bb@b@l@O8@q
Nq@@8@a@i@@HI bq HRI
VP
ameretattem [amerett] (fA)
HQI
n @ @bnr @b @q@@n@b Z pbm L@L
N@q
amesha [-]
HRI
b@L
amyazdavanem [amyazdavan] (a)
@ a@bi@b@
ana [aem] (I,nI)[-] (prep. with a)
@ . La/q@L0 Lb@l@Lab@@l
anashem [anasha] (a)
@ am@Lbi@L4i
anakhra [-] (fN,n.plNA)
@ 0i@Lbi
anaiwishti [-]f.
HSI
a
anaiwyst [anaiwysta] (n)
i0i@Ln i@n@Lbi Lmi@Lrb

b@ i@ @ @ Np@ @ b@ b@ @ @ n@ HQI
Nna@n@@mb@a@b@@@pb@@pb
i@ q@ n@ b@ Lq@ l@ ar6@ @ abn7b@ @ bnr6 b HRI
@Z@bnr6 b@Nana
Na@@m@b M @ bi@a bb@l@HiI @Nq@[@Nb NQ
A b@Bbi@@bb@l@HojI o@Nq@[n@@Nb NR
NAb@@@b M
@ i
Nbb@b Mn b@bb@l@@Nq@[b@q@Nb NS
MHq bbm@ @ b@ bi@ bb@ l@ r6 Nq@ [nb@ bnr6@ Nb NT
N@b
Nb@b Mb6 b@b@bb@l@HaI a@Nq@[pbm@Nb NU
N@@b@@ M bb@l@HaI a@Nq@[pbn@Nb NV
No@o@@7@A@La@@@aOO b OO HSI
VQ
anashaon [anashavan] (g)
HQI
@ @q Lpi@L
anhita [-] (fN)
N a @b b@Lb/@LAq@Lbq
anish [aem?] (GAV pl.I)
b@.
anpem [anpa] (a-an)
@ bi
anperetha [-] (n.plA)
@ a@Lmb@nb
anu [-] (adv., prep. with a)
. L. l Lbq@@La/q
anumate [anumaiti] (fD)
@ q@L4
anumayanm [anumaya] (plG)
@ 4i Lq@Li@a@@m
anus [an-usangt] (nA)
@ a@L@Ly l
anuxte [anuxti] (d) f.
@ q@L4
anya [-] (I,duN,plN)
@ H@L@@L
anghait [ah] (subj. pres. act. 3/1)

anghaot [anghu] (Abl)

anghat [ah] (subj. pres. act. 3/1)

anghush [anghu] (mG)

La@i@aHdI A oi@NmA n@BB @bBB bn HQI

Nb@@@bb@l@@Pb@mb@A@@@b@a
VR
anghe ()

anghu [-] m.
@ @Lb@Lb. Lbu@Li@Lb
anghuyat [anghuya] (Abl)
@ a@L@Lm@La
anghvm [anghv] (A) f.

anghv [anghu] (ng,duL)

@Lb@Lb. Lbu@Li@Lb
angra [-] (v)
HQI
i@Lla@L
Angra Mainyu
Nia@a@Z@L@H
anguha [anghv] (n)

anguhe [anghu] (d)

@Lb@Lb. Lbu@Li@Lb
agushtm [agushta] (plA)
HRI
oH@Ljm@Lm
atara [-] (adj.)
HSI
b@L@@@Lm@L

@@Nb@a@ nb@b@@@i @@Qm@bb@l@RQ@A@@ HQI

Noi @ Q@a@anger@j
Nb@bn7b@bq @ @Hn6Q@[Hn6A a@Sb@ HRI
@ n@aA @NHn@bI mA n@bn7 b@B@i@q@b HSI
@a@@ib@@pA @ai@@@@@@@@b
@ i@n@abi@i@ib@@NNNi@A a@b@l@@@R@
@b7 N@n@l@RH @b@j@i@b@b@ bHi
AA6@b@@
VS
atart [atare] (abl)
@ am@Lab@@L@Lab@
ataremnghi [atare-mh] (d)
@ @ @L@b@bn@i@a
angh ()
HQI
a@L
anghe ()

aoi [avi] (adv.)

aoj- [-] (vb. rt.)

HRI
@ @Lb@L m. LMi
... aojaite [aoj] (pres. mid. 3/1)
Hbi@Lb.
aojangha [aojangh] (I) n.
@ a4@Lm@L4
HJI@
aojisht [aojishta ] (n)
@ ma4@Lm4 l
aoj [aojangh] (nN, nA)
HSI
@ b@Lm@L 4
aom [ava] (NA)

aot [aota] (n)

@ m@Lb

NQ@@@@@bn7b@A@@i@@q@B HQI
Nq@@ @Bq b@@ab@bq HRI
Lb@bn@@oi@bq@NRa@mb HoMI l i@@b@q@a@bn7b@@ HJI
H Nbi@A HuI b@Bbi@bb@l@LoMi@ZRa@mb@m@b@l
Nn@HNNN@LRq@L@LA bq@@m b@m@@mMI l aq@
Noi q@@n@Lb@@oi@m@@@oi@m@6@i@x@bq@oi HSI
VT
aoxta [aoj] (pres. indic. mid. 3/1, Aor. mid. 3/1)
HQI
ob
aoxt-nmana [aoxt-nman] (mI)

ap [-]
HRI @
b
apa [-] (adv., vbl. pref.)
N @Lq@@@Lq
apa-dvarata [apa-dvar] (imp. act. 2/3)
@ @@L@@L
apa-nas [-] (v. rt.)
@ @Lb@Lia@Lia
apairithw [a-pairithwa] ()
HSI
@ ari@L/Tbi@L ri
apaiti-zat [apaiti-zata] (n)
@ i@L@Lb@Lbi
apanasyehe [apa-nas] (pres. mid. 2/1)

apanashtahe (g)
@ @L@L
apantemem [apantema] (a)
@ jq@Li@@L Lq
apara [-] (plN)
@ a@@L@@Lq@@Lai@@L4 Lbq@La. Laq@LXq
aparadtm [aparadt] () f.
@ .@i@Ln a

Loi@i@bb@l@La@@b@@Loi@Nb a Sb@@i@bn7b@A@ HQI

NHbiI@obb@OHbiI ob@No@bi@@i@i@
NOO b OO i@@@ OOi a q@b@ OtO Q@LnA l HRI
N@hept- < sept- @seven @@@@b@@N o@@hept-
Nb@cq@@q@Lq@Lbn@a@nb@ HSI
VU
aparem [apara] (nA)

apasca [ap] (G, plNA)

apaya [-] () [-hame: hamaya?]

Lo 0@o @l@La@L [ q L bq [ .aq@L b. L .
o
apayeiti (3/1) yam-
@ @Lo b.@Li Lb @Lb0@
apayxtt [apa-uj] (past. part. mAbl)
@ @Lau@L
apca [ap] (i)
b@.
apxedhraiby [apxtara] (plAbl)
@ oq@@Lbq [bi
apm [ap] (plG) [-] (adv.)
@ q@@@Lbq@Laq@@ [b@
aperenyk [aperenyuka] (mN)
@ L/ Li@L/a
aperesat [pares] (GAV impf. act. 3/1)
HQI @
(mb@.i@ia)
b q@L q
apmem [apema] adj. (m.n.NA)
@ bq@La@Lb Hpbbi@@ I
ape [ap] (d)
HMbI b
ap [ap](g,plNA) [-] (adv.)
@ L@L@L@ [b

Nmb@aq@@Ai@abu@@n@@l@ OO @La@bn7b@b@ HQI

VV
ar- [-] (vb. rt. cl. 5)
HQI
pb@L@L
aratufrish [a-ratufr] (3/1)
@ mb@@Laq
aredri [aredra] (d)
@LHn a@Lbq
areduy [aredv] (g) f.
@ @m@n@b@La@ bi@b
aredhem [aredha] (a)
@ n.@Lo Lb@L
arejaiti [arej] (pres. act. 3/1)
@ a@Lni@l@L
arej [arejangh] (N) n.
@ @Lbi
arema [-]
@ @L4
armashadh [-]
@ au@L@L
arshtt [-]
@ a@b@n@Lpbn@p@[pbn@La
arshuxdha [-] (plNA)
@ b@o @LHn a
arsha [arshan] (n) m.
@ @L@L
... arshn (g)
@ b ai@b L@@b @[
as [ah] (ind. imf./inj. pres. act. 3/1)
@ m

NA@@ @@@R HQI

VW
asangh [-]
@ bi@L@Lu
ascm [ascu] (a)
@ H@bi@b@bi
ash-
@ bbb@. .i@Hq ZM
ash-varec [ash-vareshangh] (N)
@ b@L@L@@La/@
ashta [ashtan] (plNA)
HQI
o

ashtem [ashta] (A)

HRI
@ b@Lm@L@L @m
ashtemem [ashtema] (ord. num. A)
n@b@O@Ln
ashtraya [ashtr] (I)
HSI
@ b@Lb@L b
ashhvarenanghem [ash-hvarenangh] (mA)
@ a/@
asha [-] (NI)
HTI
@ be. Li@bb@Lbu n @Lo a@Lo @L
ashacithra [asha-cithra] (plNA)
@ a@L@bi@b@@m

LOdO Z@L @Q@b OO i a @@bq@b@q@ OO b aRq HQI

No@Zn@Ls6@Zs6@Z NNNOO
Nq@@ @n@@o HRI
Nq@@ @mb@b@bm@b@@bn HSI
mb@ i@ aH|aI aA @ Hbnbi@ LaI 6@ O6@ bq@ b@ @ HTI
NH@mb OO OO OO i OOI@A@@
VX
ashahe [asha] (G)
i@bb@Lo a@Lo
ashaonm [ashavan] (plG) m.
b
ashaoni [ashaon] (fNV) f. Ashavan

ashaon [ashavan] (g)

HJI@
ashaony [ashaon] (fG)

ashava [ashavan] (N,duNAV,nNA) m.

@ @a@@Lbm@@i@@Lb
ashavazangh [-]
@ mb@@l@La@L4bq@La
ashav [ashavan] (N)

ashahvthrahe [asha-hvthra] (mG)

@ . @l@[a
ashaya [asha] (L)

ashishtem [ashishta] (nN) n.

@ @L@Lb
asht [asha] (Abl)

ashum [ashavan] (V)

@Na@mb@b6@Lobi@q 6@bb@i@Lb @@L@A @ HJI

@@Ln6 @Ln6 @Zb @@b@@b@@n6@@
n6 Ln6 LAa@i bn6 @LA n6 Lb@ n6 Ln6
NnNNNA@i n6 LA n6 LmA
VY
ashem [asha] (NA)

HJI@
ashemaokh [ashemaokha] (N)
@ p@la@@@La@la@La L
ashemca [asha] (NA)

ashi [-] (IV) f. (duA) (ts31:)

nm@Lb@L@q LHb@baI @p@Lq@Li@Lp@Lb
Noabq@Lu@Lq
HJJI
Ashivat [-]
@ ai@Lq@a@Lq@Lm
ashm [ashi] (fA)

HJJJI
ashn [ashan] (g)
@ bfb@aj. Lbfb
ash-stiti [-] f.
@ @@L@@bb L@a
ashish [ashi] (G)

ashya [-] (V)

b @l@L @. LHbb q n I @ @n i b b@[
N@b@Lm

A6I oi@b@A bq@@@HI@n7 bq@A@@q@@jbq@ HJI

ba N@n@ oi@@@@@oi@NHAA n@ A6 ZA
@ Ashemaogha m@l@@Li@7@H L@LI@Q@l@bq
N@n
M
@ LbM@Z@Lb@a@@b@@Qbq@@ q@@HoMI Qbq@@@ HJJI
@ NNN Li@LM LM LiMLM
@ LM LM La
N @@bPb@Z bq@HJJJI
WP
asishta [adj. n. pl m.]
br @L @ L
asma, asman [-]
HQI
b b
asne [asna] (L)
@ @@L@@L@L
asni [azan] (L)
HRI
@b L a
asnya [-] (plA)
HSI
La
aspa [-] (N, plN)
@ s @Ls
asrvayat-gth [asrvayat-gth] (N)
bmb b @Lp b@bmb Lob@bmb Lpib@bmb
asrvay [asrvat] (N)
@ a@Lm @L
asta [ast-] (plN) m.
HTI
bn @Ln
asti astasca [asti, asta] (G)
@ a@L
astay [asti, asta] (m.pl.N)
;m [ [ @Lo @Lb

@nb@b@@bn b@bq@b@@a@@b@i@b@ H c Mb I bq@i HQI

Na
N&@@@0@1q@NNNb@@r& a@Lba@@[ a HRI
8y& LHnm@ nI 8nm Zmb@ @ n@ b@ b@ i@ @ @ 8 HSI
NHbz& nI
aHan&aI 0@ 1q a& bb @ 8 Lb@ bn&@ a@ >b@ @ HTI
@Zi@ N@ asthi a n b& Losteon a 8 Los a m@ @ N&b
Merriam-Webster`s collegiate dictionary, 11th ed., 2004.
@ osseeous
WQ
astt-ratm [astt-ratu] (fA)
HbI b@@bmb j@@b@b i@aH<I
astem [asti, asta] (A)
n
HJI@
asti [ah] (3/1)
H LI @p@ q@b@@i@jbq Z
asti-sh [ah, ast-] ()

ast [asta] (N)(G)

@ a@L [q@Lmm@Lb@Lmb
Astovidhotu n.
@
astu [ah] (imp. pres. act. 3/1)
OMO Li
astvaiti [astvat] (mL)
@ a@l@L@Lan @La@Ln
at [-, aem] (adv.)
@ J@L@L Li@Lbv
atbisht [a-tbish] (past part. mN)
@ @ma@Lbb@Lab
atc [at]
HabI
atcit [at + cit]

atha [-] (adv.)

@ @Lbv@Lb

1q La@nb@@@b Ho&aI a@@b@&b@@Lest@a@m@@Lesti a 8 HJI

N@b HI b@@b HI@
WR
 HJI@
athaurunem [thravan ] () m.
bna@@Lbb@bn a Zbmb
[athauruna] n.
@ bb@aj L@a@@
ath [atha] (GAV)

athra (adv.)
HQI
@ @@L@L @
aurushahe [aurusha] (G)
HRI
Q L r
HJJI
Aurva [-] (plN) adj.
HSI
@ a@L@L o [R@L
aurvat [aurvat] (plA) m.
@ @b@LbJu@Li@Lai@r @L@Lp Lo@La
aurvat-aspa [-]
@ a@r
aurvathanm [aurvatha] (plG)
@ @La LiLV
aurv [aurva] (NV)
@ @LR@L

N8b@b@bb@l@Nmbq@b Fbq@@H8bI mb@@b@HJI

q@ OO@ b OtO b OpO F@bi NNNp@b@u@@@8@q@ HQI
L@ LM@ Z i@ L@ n@ a@ q@ b@ @ @ NOO@ F
@L@ n a @ b& b@ @ q@ b@ N@ terra Mm NH8I@ lm@ L
Na@Laqa Zb&@Nby@Llam@LqMi@Zi
Li@bi@@ o@@a@b@a@biaq@an&@@ HRI
N@bq@0@@o@@@b@@oi
@bb@l@i@q@@0@1q @q@@@a@8 @bq@oi@HJJI
Np&
@l@i@b H@aXI o abi@i@ LF@bb@l a @b@@Lo HSI
No
WS
ava (prep.)
@ @L L
HJI@
ava-
bW abWu @am@@JqI@a@Li@@Ll@i@L@@L@L@
(@au
ava-baraiti [ava-bar] (pres. act. 3/1)
@ ii
a-va4nat5 [a- vaena] (prep. A, v.)
@ i@L
HJJI
ava-hishtt [ava-st] (impf. subj. act. 3/1)@
@ bn @j@Lbn a@@
ava-janyt [ava-jan] (pot. act. 3/1)
HQI
[bm@La
@HJJJI
ava-kanayen [ava-kan] (pot. act. 3/3)@
L L
avadha [-] (adv.)
@ @L@L@
avakhnt [ava-jan 2] (impf. subj. act. 3/1)
aq La@L
avaingh [ava, avangh] (fG)

@L@ Z@L8@b@@L@q Z a@n&iq LM Fbq@@Fq@ HJI

@ NNN@a@Lo@ L
Nmb@q@@@bn&@L@HJJI
Nmb@bn b@bq@@@ @ HQI
8 bq@@HI 8 N8@@a8@NNNa@@@Lb@Lb@q@ HJJJI
Nm8@mb@@
WT
avangh [-]
Hi@l iI@b@Lbb@Lbnq
avanghe [ava] (G) b [avangh](D)
@ bb@Lbnq
avat [-]
@ @Lb @Lb
avaretanm [avaret] (f.plG)
@ abi@nm@Lonm@Lom
avas-xshathr [avas-xshathra] (mN)
@ a@b@Ly@l@@b@mbb
avat [ava] (dem. pron.) a@L
(adv.) L@L@L [avat]
avatha [-] (adv.)
aVq@Lq@@Lbv@Lb
avatht [-] ()
@ ab@@l@Lb @Lb
avavat [avavat] (nNA)
HQI
@ b @Lb@Lb@L b@L
av [ava] (G)

aviti [av] (pres. sub. 3/1)

@ ibb@Lmb@L

Nm8@mb@i@@b@@@b@@&b@bq@@@0 b&@8 HQI

@@Fi@Nm8@bi@@m@b@ quasi 8 r@@b@n&a
@L@ bb@ l@ @ @ mbq@ @ bb@ l si @ bb@ l@ quam@@ q
Merriam-Webster`s collegiate @ Zi@ NNNN@ 0@ L
@ dictionary, 11th ed., 2004. quasi-
WU
avm [ava] (fA)

... av (f.pl,n.plA)
@ [avat] (N)@ @Lb @L Jbq
@ @L
avtem [avat] (A)
@ @L@L@Lb
ave [ava] (plNA;,n.plA)

avi [-] (adv., prep. with A or G)

@ @Ll@i@Lbm@Li
avi- (pref.)
HQI
@Lbi [aV@LaVq@L Ll i@L@@ZJq
avi-mithrish [avi-mithri] (N) m.
@ bq@L`i@L La @@L@La
av [avah] (A)
abq@Lbnq@Lbb
av-hvarenanmca [av-hvarena] (plG)
HaMbI a@bb@L@Lb

HJI
axtica [axti] (I) f.
H`@Ln I b@Lab@L@La
ahvaretaheca [ahvareta] (nG)
HRI
Ha@mb@@I o i@L@@Lia

NHiI @q@@bq@ N0@8@HiI Mi@Lb@bb@@l HQI

mb@@bn&@@Hn@b&I@n&@@ @q@b@@b@i@HJI
N8@@a8@NNNa
N@@bv@La@mb@@b NHa@I bb@l@q@@b@a HRI
WV
ahvthre [ahvthra] (fV)
HQI
@ @ bm@Lb@L
aya [aem] (f)
HMWI L@L
ayanghanaca [ayanghana] (plA)
HRI
b@L b
ayaozhdya [ayaozhdi] (I) f.
@bq@LV@Lj`q LV
HJI@
ayara [-] (plA)
@@@a L@a
ayare [ayar-] (A) n.
@ @n
HJJI
aythrimi [aythrema] (D)
@ bj b@Zm
ayn [ayare] (G, plA)
b @L@@Lb`@
[] (3/3)
@ mb@L
ay [aem] (duG)
[]@L

NOO i@thr- HMqMI ba8@bn b@@@ajb@@bF@mb8 HQI

NOO i@ OO F@@@b@a@N& i@thri
Nb@@b@&b@i a @@q@b Nm8 n@&b@i@b a &b@ HRI
@@i@@@Nmb@b& bb@l@Hb@LbI a q@b@@@bn b@@ HJI
AAmb
@Z R@N@bq@a TQ@Z Q@Z@bj8 @bna@HJJI
SP l bq@Zm T@Na WP l bq@Znq S@N@b@nq@a@VP
abj8 nq@a XP@Z U@Na@@b@@@i@bu@La
@No@@bq@@a WU@Zr& V@No@b
Festivals.iloveindia.com/gahambars
WW
 HJI
ayen @[i] (sub. 1/1)

azni [az] (imp. act. 3/1))
@ ai@Lab@Lab
aztanm [azta] (plG)
i@La
azem [-] (N, personal pronoun)
L
azhish [azhi] (N) m.
b@Lb@Lb Lb
azhm (Sg,duA)

azy [a- zi] (adj., g. s.) (azi fem.)

@ o i a@Lai@Lanq
(adv., prep. with A, Abl, G, or L)
HQI
@ Li@@L@@L i L
-dim [ta] (mA)

-manangh [-manangha] (G) m.
N @La@Lai@Lq L @L L@a @L
-tat [ + tat]
@ @O i@L@O@
at [-] (adv.)
@ i@Lbv
at at (adv.)
@ bq@Ln
by [aem] (plD.Abl)
@ b

Nq@@0@@iM jai@pb@HbiI rm@@b@Lb@HJI

Nn&iq@@0@ Hb LbI a >b@ HQI
WX
ca [-] (adv.)
u@@L@L
ca-n ()
@ @
ca-n jamyt ()
H nI @b@@@ L@Ji
dim [at] ()
bq@LJ
fat
@ jvb@b@bb [ [bm@Lb@Lb
fritm [friti, -fr] (f.)
N@Zb@L;q Lpi
frnmi [-fr] (pres. act. 1/1)
@ @ b@L@;q La@L@y@
fsh [ap] (N)
b
hitica [hiti] (I)
HQI
V@Lmb`q@Lmi@LbV@L`q
hurish [hiri, hirya] (G) adj.
@ ab@i@bm@@La@Lb@Lab
i (interj. with V)
A@LAa
ish [aem] (plI)
HaI@Lb
iti (prep.)
@@Li
iti (adv.)
L@l@L

N hq@bb@l@i@bnb@j HQI
WY
jasat [-jas] (impf. act. 3/1)
L
(jar: pres. indic. act.)
mruy [-mr] (pres. mid. 1/1)
@ @@@L a@bb Ly@L@
pa [ap] (duNA)
b
peretish [pereti] (N)
@ b q@Lpb
p [ap] (G, plNAV)
b
rmait [rmaiti] (V) f.
@ o a Lbm@i@@La@Lbbnr b@@@[nb
s [ah] ()

sna [-]
@ n V @Ln Lab@Li
straiti [-str-] (caus. v.)
@ bi@L i@Lbj
stya [-st] (2/1)
@ bn @Lbn a
ste [h, h] (3/1) @
@ @oq@Lai@Lai@Lbn @Lbn a
stryeiti [-star] ()
@ b q@Lq@L
syangha [syangh] (duG)
@ m@L @Lmi

XP
tar [-] m.
@ b b@@m@Zmb@L b
tre-saokanm [tre-saoka] (plG)
HQI
q@L b@q
trem [tar] (A)
@ b
t [at] (adv.)
@ ab@@l@L@@L
thraca [tar] (D)
@
thrava [thravan] (N) m.
@ bna@ Zb b
thrmca [tar] (plG)
M b
thritm [thritya] (A)
n Labv
thr [tar] (G)
@ b
thwynish [thwyni] (G)
@ bmb@bi@@Zbmb
vadhayamah (1/3)
@Lb@@L@q
xshti
@ b@Ljnb@Lmbq@Lnb
ya [aem] (fI)
HM8I L@L@L
yapta [-] n.
@ bi:q Lbb L@Lb

N b@a@@bb HQI
XQ
yese [-as] (1/1)
@ iu@L a@Lb@Ly
zaiti [zan-2] f.
@ b@m@L@m@La
ziti ()

ztay [zta] (fG)

@ ab@Lb@Lo i Lab
zitishca [ziti] () f.
@ @@L@L@L Lq

ngha [ah] (3/1)

@ i@Li
nghn [h, h] (1/1, cl. 2)
b88a@88i 88 88 L88 b88 b88 88n@L88@L88a@L88
@ @L Skt. asana HiI NmbJ
nght [ah] (3/1)
@ i@Li
nghm [aem] (f.plG)
@L
[ah] (3/3) i@Li

XR
 Bb
bashaza [-] (L, plA) n.
@Lb Lb LLq Ln@Lb@L@Lb@Lb
bashazya [-] (N,plNA)
@ b Lb Lb
bavare [-] (plA)
@ a@
bavare-cashmanem [bavare-cashman] (A)@
HI b@a@
bavare-spasan [bavare-spasana] (mN)
@ Ou@a@
bavarekhni [bavarekhna] (D)
bu@a@
bavn [bavare] (plA)
a@
HJI
bakhm @ [bakha-2] (nA)
@ p@Lb@Lq@Li@Lbq@Lp@Lpq

HJJI
bakhem [bakha-1] (mA)
@ q@Lia@La@aL@La

Ni@Li@Lq@bn@@HJI
bn@l@ N i@bq@@La@bb@l@ i@@i@@@o@@i@0@HJJI
N a@bb@l@N@bi@@i@
XS
bakh-baxtem [bakh-baxta] (A)
@ i@a@La
baodhangh [-] n.
@ @m@L b@Lb
baodh [baodha] (nNA) m.
@ n@L Li@Li
baodh-varshtahe [baodh-varshta] (G) n.
@ @mb@o @l@L@mb@a
baoidhi [-] (nA,IL) m.
n@L Li@Li
HJI@
bar [-] (v. rt. cl. 1)
HQI
m@@La@L i
bareti [bar-3?] (3/3) (impersonal v.)
HRI
HbiI bi@Lbi@L bi
baresma [baresman] (A) n.
Nmb@bi@@b@@ba@@a@@b@@ZOi
baresmanm [baresmanya] (A)
@ Oi
baresmn [baresman] ()
@ baresma@i
bareshna [bareshnu] (I)
Hi@LiI pq@mi@L Lo@Lnq LHb@I@t

mb@7@@Nmb@i R@Ni@ Q@Z@Lb@@bab@@l@a@@i@ HJI

bb@@0@=q ajq@bq@@i @:bq@N@i@@u@Li
@Z@@u@b@i T@N@:C i@Lmbq@i@Z@aj S@Ni@b
q@b V N@C i@a@@C@Zom@@b@@ U@Ni@Li@ a
Nnm@
i@@bi@q@bC@N@n@ajq bq@@=@bbb@l @b HQI
N @b
Nq@@n@abi@@bi HRI
XT
barethrishva [barethri] (plL) f.
Hp @ib@@ba@aI@ai@Lb@La
barezahi [barezangh] (L) n.
@ b@Lai
barezay [barez] (G) f.
@ b@LHbI ai
barezimanm [barez] (plG)
HQI
i@Li
barezishta [-](super. adj.)
@ i@@Lmi@Lmi
barit [bar] (opt. act. 3/1)

bastem [basta] (A)

m La@La Li@Ln i
bavaiti [b] (pres. act. 3/3)
@ i@Lib

baxsheti [baxsh] (vb. cl. 1. 3/3)

@ j@Lia@Lm@La@Li
b [-]
(strengthening particle@L@l@ab)
@ n @l@Ln a@l@Lb@i

i HMMI aMi@bnCb @La @@bnLb@ajb@@b:@nCb @ HQI

b@@@Loi@b@@a@i@@i@L nC@@ NOO :
oC@ @ i@ :bq@ b@ bq@ @ i<i@ Nmb@ bnLb@
b@l@bn b@bq@b@Li@0 bi@b@@[@=: nm@Ni
Noi >i >i >i@Zi@o @a bq
XU
... bdha (adv.)
@ @Lbu
bgem [bga] (NA)
@ bb Lq@Li@Loi
bmm [bmya] (nNA,mA)
@ i@LOm@L
bzv [bz] (duG)
@ bi@L bi@Lo
bereja [-](I) m.
H@bI xbi@Laa@Ly@Lpi@L@i@b@L:q
berejyi [berejya] (D) n.
Np@@ b@o@u@l@b@m@Zbi
berexdhm [berexdha] (fA)
@ m@@nm@Labi@Ln@La @L
berezaite [barez-1] (D)
@ i@L Li@La@Lii
berezat [-](ptcpl. of barz-)
HQI
i@L@L Li
berez [berez] (mG)
i@L@L Li
[bereza] (mN) @

bbi@ =: @ Np@ bbi@ @ L bb@ aa@ Lb@ HQI

@Nbb@@a@bb@@@L@bi@i@nCb @Nb:@bnCb
i@ i@bq@bi@Zpi@ab@@i@nCa@@o@HiI q@
Nb@aa@a@@au@@@bbNb@b@Ca@njmb@@Li
bmC b@i@b@bnMa@i@HoI@:bq@@q@@b@@LbC
Ni@@q oi@@i@biaq@ab@@Libi
XV
bish [-] (adv.)
HQI
@ b [ pu@Lbi@Lbu
bishmrta [-](plN)
N:q q bm bi@Zm bi@La
bishazyt [bishaz] (pres. ?)
@ b Lb@Lb
HJI
bitm @ [bitya] (ord. num. A)
@L
bun [b] (Aor. act. 3/3)
oi
b [-](v. rt.)
i
bshysta [-](fNA)
@ jm@L@u@b@@Zn bi
bvat [b] (Aor. act. 3/1)
i

b@ @ Ni@ q@ b@ bbu@ @ @ @ ba@ q@ @ b@ a HQI

b tva j@ N@twi-@:q@j@@@m @m@@bi- a 0:
OpO :@ @ Ziaq@ @ @ NNNb a@ @ @ b@ a@ Ni@ bnLb
@O LO bZ anC@ OpO :@ @ b@ @ iaq@ @ m@ @ @ @ nCabq
NOlO aM
Nb@@Lpu@bb@l@La@q@b@@:q @bi- @HJI
XW
 Cc
-ca (encl. conj.)
L
cacastahe [cacasta] (G) m.
N b@Zn
cakana [kan] (3/1)
b@Ly@Lb
HJI
caretu @-drj [caretu-drjangh] (A)
@mb@b@a@Lau@abi@b@a
cashman [-] n.
HQI
@L b
cathru [-]
HRI
@ cathware@i@Na@L b
cathru-cashmem [cathru-cashma] (A)
HSI
N b@a q@@ b@L bb@@[bb

HaM I @@q@ba@i@i@@@ojmb@@@q@a@Loi@ HJI

au@@M bq@bC@Nob@bi@ b@@b@a q@i@No@bi
wbb@i@baM i@@a@^b@@@q@N @b@@HuI@i@bq
N@Lp@@Oa@i@@N@Zb
jai a @b@ OO :@b@j@@b@m@C@nm HQI
Na Cb@@bnLb@b@ OO
bq@ cathware b@ oi@ =q@ :@ i@ oi NOO i@ H-thr-I aMi@ @ HRI
Noi@i
Nb@@b@@@q@b i HSI
XX
cathru-gaoshem [cathru-gaosha] (mA)
H@@@I@bb@b@b@[ b@L b L b
cathrushmrta [-](m.plN)
@ a @i@abu@b@q@Zm bib
cathrushanm [cathrusha] (plG)
@L@b@Lom@b@La@b
cathware [-](card. num.)
a@Lb
ci [-](v. rt. cl. 3)
@ @i@pb@LaaL
ci [-]
(interrogative pron.) _@L_@L_
(indef. pron.) @L@L@
cinasti [cit] (pres. act. 3/1)
m a@b@j@Lia b@La@LaLq@LL
para ... cinasti [para-cit] (3/1)
@ L Lm a@b@j@La@@LaLq
cinman [-]n.
ai@Ly@L
cinvat [cinvat] (N)
@ @aL @b@aaL @La@n@@pa: @Zp@L@L
cinvat-peretm [cinvat-peretu] (A)
HQI
@b8i@ b8 @l@bi@ LbJb@@@ajb@@aq Z @aq
@ @@@@la@@i

a@pj@N@a@L@ HnLa@aa NI ma_C aq@b@l@:m@b HQI

bL@ l@Nm @i@@pa_C@@na@@q@Zb^ @l@
@aMm@ @ @ bq NNN@ @ a@ @ LbZb@ @ @ ajb@ @ q@
N@b@@am@ la@@@i@bi@ab@@bq@@Npi
@ cinvar, cinavat@Z@L@@@@l
XY
cist [-] f.
@ @nOa@@b m@Za@La@Lbi
cisti = cist (k184)

cish [ci]
(N) (interr. pron.) _@L_@L_
(indef. pron.) @L@L@
-cit (encl. particle giving indefinite force)
b8 @L8 L8O@Lo8 a@Ho8 Oi@bL@n@bI
@Hi@@ M@LMa@Z@@q@jI
cit [ci] (nN)

citha [cith] (N) f.

@ aLu LaL
cithm [cithi] (A) f.
aLu LaaL
cithra [-](mn.plN) (adj.) (substantive) n.
L8@Lab@L@L@[@Lbi@Lab@Lb@LHI@a
@ @a:j L@[m@L@Lm@LaL@Lbi@L@L@Lm@[
cm [ci] (A)
(interr. pron.) _@L_@L_
(indef. pron.) @L@L
cvat [-](adv.)
@ _b _
...cvat (nA)
@ b@L

YP
 Dd
dadat [d-2] (subj. 3/1)
@ @La@Lb@L@
dadhiti [d-1] (pres. indic. act. 3/1)
i@L
dadhvah [-] m.
QU a@Ln a@bj #y @b L LHa@I@ @L b
@
HJI
daeny [dan] @ (G) f.
@ @La@L.b@Lo0@Lbi@Lb@L@bi@L
HJJI@
daum [dava] (A) m.
;j@LH7@aI@a7@b@@La@L
davayasnanm [davayasna] (plG) m.
;q@b M
HJJJI
davayz [davayz] (N, pl.NA) m.
@ ;q@b@

Ni@@i@b@bi@q@@HJI
bi@a@bb@l@La@@b@@Na q@b@@@n# q@@@@HJJI
i@b@aI a a/ b@@@Nb@@bb@b@l@bb@@@bn@@mb
bi@la@8@i@@bn# @QXP ba23@q@@Hna@abi
@deva n;b#@Z2i Nmb@bi@b9b@b@a@bb@l@@b@@@@Nmb
ba@=@#@zeus @theos, dios 3@divus, deus m
Nb3 b;
Nbi@n@y@@HaI #a@3@@@HbI @HJJJI
YQ
davi [dav] (N) f.
@a@L@L
dav [dava] (N)

dav-dtem [dav-dta] (A) m.n.
@ @q@LHa@b@#I@a
dahkem [dahka] (A)
@ b#@a@LbHI [aq@L0.
dahma [-](fnNI, m.plN)
@ q@La@Lw@Lbi
HJI@
dah'yunm [dah'yu] (f.plG) (dainghu)
@ @L@L@Lp
dainghv [dainghu] (plNA) f.
Hi@dah'yu jI@Lb@Lp
dainghu-frdhanm [dainghu-frdhana] (A) f.
@ m b Enq
dainghuby [dainghu] (plD)
bu@Lbm
HJJI @
dainghupaitish [dainghu-paiti ] (N) m.
@ Ibrm@LIbq@La
daithyt [d? ditya?] ()

danghush [dainghu] ()

dar- (v. rt. cl. 1, 10)

0abq@La
vi: bi
(vn); a7

Nb@@3 bb@@@@bn@La@@a@@a# @HJI

Nmb@bi@8bq@b mbq Mpbq@bq@@nq@a@bn;b@@HJJI
YR
darekhay [darekha] (fG)

darekh-gava [-](fNA)
HQI
@ jm@L @n0
darethri [darethra] (D) n.
@ bnq@LLEnq@Lm. b
darshi-draosh [darshi-dru] (mG)
@ @L@
dasa [dasan] (m.pl.NA)
(nA) [bn@Lbmq
dasta [d] (imp. act. 2/3)

dasvare [-](NA) n.
@ @Lbm@Lbm
dashina [-] (I)
Ht@jaiI@n0a@b@Lo0a
dathat [d-2] (impf. act. 3/3)[d-1] (impf. act. 1/1) (pres. indic.
act. 3/1)

dathush [dadhvah] (G) m.

@ @Lb
davata [du] (imp. mid. 3/1)
la@nm@@@b
daxma [-](plA) m.
@ a@ b@b0b7.@Z
daxshtem [daxshta] (nN)
@ bi@Lb@L@L@La@L7q@Lq

NHb3I mbq@b3 @@bn;b@bq@b@a HQI

YS
dayt [d] ()

dazdi-m (imp. act. 2/1)

dazd [dazda] (plN) n.

b
D [-]
1; (v. rt., cl. 3) i@La
2; (v. rt.) aq@Lba@Lab@L
3; (v. rt.) I La
4; (v. rt.) aq@.@Laa@.@Lm.
5; W@Lba
dh'yumica [dh'yuma] (D)
@ m@b0 m@Za@L
did [d] (imp. act. 2/1)

diti [-](I) f.
@ i@La
HJI@
ditm [ditya] (A, nA)
@ bi@b@Lb@LbX. Lo0@La
[diti]
bn0a
dity-gtush [dity-gtu] (N)
@ n0@u@@L@@Ob
dmaby [dman] (pl.D.Abl)
@ i@La@Lu@Lb

Niaq@@@a@bq@HJI
YT
 HJI@
dmi [-]
@ @Lb@Li
drayat [dar] (impf. act. 3/1)
@ LEnq@Lm.a@L
dta [dtar] (mN)
@ b0b@Lb@L@Lb@L@L
[dta] (I, nplN, fN)
@ a@Lb0b@Lb@La@Lb7i@Lab@L@Lq@La
dtish [dta] (plI)

dt [d-1, d-2] (Aor. 3/1)

dthra [-](plN) n.
i@Lb
dthrish [dthri] (N) f.
@a@L@Li
dyata [d-2] (pot. 2/3, ben. 2/3)
[d-1] (pot. 2/3)
HJJI
Dm @[d-5] (mA)
@ a@La@Lba
dma [dman] (NA, duA)

dmi [-](IV) ? m.
@Lb
dn [d-2] (3/3); (impf. act. 3/3)
b@La@LLEnq

Nmb@bi@abu@i@@@a@bq@a@i@@HJI
@b@m2bLL@bn#@oi@i@ Ma@j@a M @ a@@@HJJI
N@q@ OO j@bn;b@q@bq@ OO Zoji
YU
[d-1] (Aor. 3/3)

dstvm [dstv] (A) f.

a.b@Lo#a@La
d [d-2] (aor. act. 2/1)
[d-1] (Aor. 2/1)
demn [demna] (L) n.
H@nmna I@b@@b@Lb@Lb
dim [ta] (encl. pers. pron. mA)

disyt [dis] (impf. subj. act. 3/1, cl. 4,10)
@ ab@Lbn0
dishti [-] f.
@ Xq@LoE@Ljm@Lm
diwzhat [diwzha] (Abl)
@ b@Lbj@L@Ltb
d- [-](v. rt.)
HMM I@ab@LI L
dsh [ta] (plA)

dithra [-]n.
@ @Lb
draon [draona] (A) n.
@ pb_ L@a@La@La
drj [drjangh] (A) n.
@L
dregvatem [dregvat] (A)
@ @L;j@b@i@Ljb

YV
drejayish [drej] (pot. act. 2/1)
@ b@I E@l@b@@i@Ln#rn#q L
drikhuby [drikhu] (plD)
@Lu@La@L0
druj [-] f.
@ Ltb@L@L@L
drvatem [drvat] = [dregvat] (StdAv A)
@L;j@b@i@Ljb
drvattem [drvatt] (A) f.
@Lb0 Lb0
drvatm [drvat] (m.plG)

drvspa [drvsp] f.
@ (gush)@bm@Zbr0
drv [drvat] (mN)

dukhdha [duxdhar] (N) f.
HQI
d@L p
dushmainyunm [dush-mainyu] (plG) m.
@ laI L
dushmataca [dushmata] (plA) n.
la@aI
duye [dva] (f.duA)

u@N[P bn#@;a# @Lq@L3 3@@ HQI

n a =b@@a@@l@@b@@@@@bn@ Lm3
Ni@8L@daughter #b@aHSI j@N/@Lb@Z@L
YW
duzhda [duzhd] (mV)
@ bj@Lbia
duzhxtaca [duzhxta] (plA)
@ la@bq@b@m. Lb@
duzhvacangh [duzhvacangh] (G, plNA)
@ la@bnb@Li
duzhvarshtaca [duzhvarshta] (plA) n
@b@Lla@b
drapray [drapra] (fG)
@ @ibi@La
draosha [-](V)
H MI@@b@La
drt [dra] (Adv. Abl)
@ @@L
dva [-] (num. duNA)

dvara [-] n.
.@L
dvsaiti [dvs] (pres. act. 3/1)
@Lb@Li

YX
 Ee
erenvi [ar] (3/1 pass. aor.)
HQI
@ n0a@L#@o0i@Ln. L. L
eresh [-] (n.plA)
@ En0a@Lo0@Lo0a@Ln0@Ln0a
... eresh-mi ()
@HiI o0a
HJI
eresh-vac [eresh-vacangh] (N)
@ jn0a@LEn0a
ereth [-] (fG)
@ b0 m@b Zm@LEn0a@Ln0a
erezatem [erezata] (n(N)A)
@
erezu [-]
@ o0an0a@Lo0a
... erezv (V) (G)
NXq LoE@Ljm@Lm [o0@Lo0a
everezike [everezika] (fV)
@ dq@Lam@Lb@LIi@Ljm@Lbmi

Lo#M
@ Loi@m@I o#a@@oi@H2I 2@@@8@Sq oi@L HQI
NHoi@Lbq
@@@L@n2a@@ bb@a@@b@@bn@La@bq@@@HJI
Nb@Ln#bq
YY
 Ff

ferashtema [-]n.
@ b@7q@LLEnq@7q@Lbnq@
HJI
fer [fra] (adv.)
HQI
h L @L [ L7q@L [i@Lq@Li
fer v rh
@ m@i@Lm@q
fra- (pref. & adv.)
q@Laq@@@Laq
fra-stu [e] (v. rt.)
@ a0 Lm.a@@La0q
frabaraiti [fra-bar] (pres. act. 3/1)
@ a@Lbbi@Lb@LmE
... frabarish (pot. act. 2/1)
@ bbi@Li
frabdem [frabda] (A)
@ q0 Lq

@La@LI AAoLi bbb@@b@a@m3 njmb@am@@l@q@@oi@HJI

@Lpi@ab@@3 q@@q@@@oi@NHNNNL2@La2@La@L
NNNL2@L@L@L2@L2q@Li@L2q@La2@Z
2@@N@@bb@l@L2@a2@@@Hq@ OOI 2@bq a =b@ HQI
Njb@i@@b@a@@Za@2@Li@av@Zi
QPP
fraca ()
@Lq@L
[fra + ca]
q@@@
... fraca...stuye
@L q
fradatha [-] n.
@ j L@La
fradathaiti [fra-d] (pres. act. 3/1)
@ ba@Lab@L@La
fradathi [fradatha] (NAD)
@ j L@La
frashtem [frashta] (A)
@ @L L@Lq@
frashymah [fra-ish] (pres. act. 1/3)
@ @bq@La@@L@q
fragthremca [fragthra] (A) n.
@ a@Lm L,
frajasaiti [fra-jas] (pres. act. 3/1)
@ 2qa@L2q Lb [j/@Laq
frakrayish [fra-kar] (pot. act. 2/1)
@L@@@@L@@/
framarethremca [framarethra] (A) n.
2imb@L2i b@La@Lm
framarezaiti [fra-marez] (pres. act. 3/1)
@ b@Lb@Lbq
framraomi [fra-mr] (pres. act. 1/1)
b Lb a@Lb Lb
frangrase [frangrasyan] (N) m.
@ am@b@Zb ;

QPQ
franguhart [fra-hvar] (subj. 3/1)
@ a@La
fraoret (indecl.)
@ bi@l@Lbq@a@Ly@Lmai@Lbi@bab@Lb a@L
fraourvashtrimi [fraourvashtrima] (D)
@ 2;nq@Lbnq@Lo@b@l@b
HJI
frapithw [frapitu] (L) m.
a@Lq@L@L L
frasastayaca [frasasti] (D) f.
Hoi b@aa@fraseto@ Loib@b@@bb@l@oi)
@ ja@LHbjbI@b@L@L@Lb b La L q
frasnayeni [fra-sn] (imp. act. 1/1) (k541)
@ b@@LJb@@Lbq@
frasraothremca [frasraothra] (A) n.
@ a@Lnm@L,
frasrvaya [fra-sru]
m L,
frastairyt [fra-star] (pot. act. 3/1)
a L i@LKi@bii
frastareti ()

frastareta [-](past part. Adj.)

@ ia@Li@bKi
frastavan [fra-stu] (pres. part. mid. mN)
@ @Lm @La q
frasterett [frastareta] (n.Abl)

Noi a@q@@@ai@@pi@bb@l@oq@oi@HJI
QPR
frasha [-] (I)
@ n @L@Lbm@Lmbi
frash-carethrm [frash-caretar] (plG)
Hbu@bI@m
frastuye [fra-stu] (pres. mid. 1/1)
@L@b q
fratacaiti [fra-tac] (pres. act. 3/1)
a@Laq
fratemem [fratema] (ord. num. A) m. superl
L Lnq Li@ @Lq@
frateresaiti [fra-tares] (pres. act. 3/1)

fravaocma [fra-vac] (impf. act. 1/3)
i@L a
fravarne [fra-var] (imp. mid. 1/1)
bi@bab@Lbi
fravarshta [fra-varez] (past. part. n.plA)
i@@@L@L abq@@
fravashi [e] f.
HQI
@ b@@b@n@b@bu Z b
fravaxshy [fra-vaxsh] (subj. 1/1)
@ j@La@Lq@L;ia@Li@i@
fravazaite [fra-vaz] (pres. mid. 3/1)
Habi@OiMI

b@@b@@,@Nab@@H$q bI b@@b@l HQI

i , mb@ ni@b@b@a@@b@@Np@ b@
@@na@9 l@Nbm@a@bb@bja@b@b
Np@abu@@@@@q@ Li@n
QPS
fravki [fravka] (D)
@ a @Lb a n. @p2 Lb b@Lm
fraxshne [fraxshan] (L) n.
j@La
fraxshni [fraxshnin] (L)
@ a@La/q@Ljq
HJI@
frayn [fr] (subj. 3/3)
@ a L@L
frazbaodhanghem [fraz-baodha] (A)
@ i Ljn @L@@
fr (adv. & pref.)
HavI@@Laq@Li Lq
fr-m ()

fr-mr [-] (v. rt.)

@Lab
fr-t ()

fr-v ()

fr-z ()

frdat-fshave [frdat-fshu] (D) m.

ab m@ab@HpI@Z Mpa
frdat-gatha [-]
@ @bu@bb Lbu@biaq
frdat-vra [-] m.
@ m@b@Z2 pa@Lp@a b@a

Ni q@@@oi@Libi@bb@l@<q@@<@HJI
QPT
frdat-vspm-hujyiti [-] f.
@@@@b n Zn@brK@pa@L@q@ba
frdh [-] (vb. rt. cl. 1)
@ Liaq@L
frkeretat [fra-karet] (3/1)
@ j@Lj La@Lab
frmraot [fra-mr] (impf. act. 3/1)
ab@Lb a
frshmish [frshmi] (N)
i@Lj@Lj
frshm-ditm [frshm-diti] (A) f.
@ @@bb@@Ll@L;
frshnaoiti [fra-ash] (3/1) pres.
@ i@Lb@@La
frthweresem [fra-thwares] (impf. act. 1/1)
b@L@Lab
fryashtmca [fryashti] (A) f.
@ a q@L
fryazite [fra-az] (subj. 3/1)
@ q@ L@@L aq
fry-humat [fry-humata] (mN)
bi@/ q@Lbi/
fry-hxt [fry-huxta] (mN)
bi@nb@@q@Lbjm
fry-hvarsht [fry-hvarshta] (mN)
@ bi@b@@q@Lbib
HJI
frna @[-] @(I)
@ @q@L@q@Li Laq@Lbm@L

i@@@a@=b@@Nb@@bn@bb@@l@@a@@a@@@HJI
Na9 q@@b@a@@Nb@@bi@b@@i
QPU
frny [frn] (G)
@ jq@oa@b@@b@Z
frith [fritha] (mN)
a@Lj@Ln
fr (adv.)
@ aq@Lbi@L Lq@L@L
HJI
fry [fr] (plN)
@ pi@L
[frya] (mN)
@ ain @Lb@Lj@Ln@La
@HJJI
fshtnem [fshtna] (A) m.
@ Libj L
fshuyatem [fshuyat] (A)
@ b, @b b@Zo@L Lb

Noi @@@oi@L@@bi@b@bb@l@@HJI
OO l OtO ?@ Nm9 n@ @ i@ bn,q@ a@ ,b@ @ a@ @ i@ @ HJJI
Noi aq@q@b@ OO l OO <?i
QPV
 Gg
gadhwa [gadhw] (N) f.

HJI
gam [gaya] (A) m.
b
gathanm [gath] (pl.G) f.
bu@L@L@Lb Li@La@Lbb
gathm [gathya] (mA)
HQI
n Lbu@L@Lb
gathyi [gath] (D)
bu@L@L@Li@Lbb
gairi [-] m. f.
HRI
b@L b
gao [-]m.f.
m@La@Lb
gaocithra [-] m.
@ b@La@bq@aHI
gaomavaitiby [gaomavat] (f.pl.Abl)
@ a@ 2 Lb@@@l@;@L

Fb@Li@au@a@@ b@oji@aq OO i OO ?@ba<9@l@@bq@oi@ HJI

@b9 b9 bq@a@@@@Na 9 @gyn@jai@a@@@
Ni@9@b@@
Nm9 a@@?@@@u@b@mb@@n9 bq HQI
Ni@q@b@oi@L@<9 @b@ HRI
QPW
gaonem [gaona] (A)
@ @L;@L@Lx@Lw@Lu@Lu@L
gaoshem [gaosha] (A) m.
L
gaosh-srtahe [gaosh-srta] (mG)
@ a@La LnKi
gaoyaoiti [-]
@ T@aa@L@La
garay [gairi] (plNA,f.plA)
b@Lb
@HJI
gar [gar] (G) [garangh]
@ Lm /@L@La
HQI
L (A)
gar-nmna [-] n.
HRI
@ i@@bfb@L AAa, @b
garish [gairi] (mG)
H LI@b@Lb
HJJI
gava [gao, gu] (I, duN)
@ @Ljvb [ Lb L@L
gaya [-] (mI)
b

Nmb@9@@@9 @bb@l@99 L9 b@a@HJI

b@ba<9@@@Lp@@a@bi@b@=b@@@@m<b??@m HQI
@Z@Loi OO b@?@b@Fb@ cesc b@ cuc i@ cvc@Z?
@ NNN@i@@L9 i@9 L@i
a9 b@@b@bb@l@b@q@bmbq@@@NK?@b@@@ba<9@ HRI
Nmb
@?@@Liav@a@@@@b?@n,b@@$ bb@@@HJJI
Lau@Lbu@Lbu@Lu@Lu@Lu@jai 9 La<b9 Lb9@Zi@a@n,@l@
m@@@o,@@p@?i@@9 ?bq@b@9 bq@@Nvb
N$ q@
QPX
... gayehe (G)
HQI
@"gayehe marathn" @q@ Z p
gma [-] (I,duA) m.
b;q@Lb
gtava [gtu] (L, plN)
HRI
u@L bu@L
gtu [-] m.
@ u@Lbu@L
gthanm [gth] (plG) f.
HSI
l ai@bimb L bi @bi b@ [na@mjbm@i [i Li
mb@a, @bb
gush [gao] (ngG(V))
m@La@Lb
geredhmahi [garedh] (pres. act. 1/3)
@rn @La@Lmb@Lm @La@Lm;@Lm
gush [gao] (m.fG)
m@La@Lb
HJI
gram (past part. adj.)
@ a;m@Lbb@La@La;m
ghennmca [ghen] (plG) f.
Hi@b@jI@b@@
ghzhrayatby [ghzhar] (pres. part. plAbl)
@La/

b@@La9 @l@b@@b@Lq@@bb@bna@b@a HQI

N@bn@@b@@@l@@b@@@@NNN@ p@@b@b
@Lbu jai mb9 Lmb9 Za @ OxO i@bnWb@ OO @b@a HRI
@ NNNu Lb9@jai b9 L9 L9@Nu
m9 i@N@nm@@ U@N@ SVP@ni @b, Li@ SP @@ HSI
Nbmb9 a@wq@b
N 9 b,@N@am@ab@@?9 <i<u@L<u@HJI
QPY
 Hh
hac [-] (v. rt.)
@ @aq@L@q@
haca (prep. with I, Abl)
u L@L
hacahi [hac] (pres. act. 2/1)
@ @aq@L@q@
hacat-pamanym [hacat-pamainya] (fA)
@ 2q@L
hacat-puthrm [hacat-puthra] (fA)
@ mb@i@ba@bmi@Laq
hac (prep.)
@L
hacimnanm [hac] (pres. part. mid. plG)
@ @aq@L@q@
hadha [-] (prep., adv.)
n@@L@L @L@Ll
hadha-aiwynghanem (A)
Hb@Lm@L2q i@b@n I@;@l
hadha-cithanm [hadha-cith] (plG) f.
a/u b@a/ @
hadha-zaothrem [hadha-zaothra] (nA)
Hzaothra iI a@m@l@Lm@
QQP
hadha-zaothr-bari ()
b@ m@L@aq@m
hadhnapatavaitsh [hadhnapatavat] (f.plA)
omr@
hadhnapatay [hadhnapat] (G) f.
@ @Lba@L@i@a
ham [-] (N) n.
bn@Lpb*
hanay [han] (G) f.
@ @L@L
haitm [hat] (fA)
@ o*@Lb@L@Li@L
haithm [haithya] (mA) (adv.)
@ n*@l@Lbi@Lab@Lo*@Lo*a
haithyvarshtm [haithyvarshta] (plG)
p@i@@@b@Lbi[haithyvarez-]p@bi@b@@La
hakat [-] (indecl. adv.)
@ a@u@@Lbb@L7
hakeret [-] (adv. indecl.)
@ abu@@Lbu
hama [-] (N) f.
HQI
b@L@L@L [m@L@L@L [b
hamastrem [hamastar] (A) n.
@ @b=u@L@L>@Lb=i
hamaspathmadam [hamaspathmadaya] (A) m.
bbu@@b*@Zr*
hamatha [-] (indecl. adv.)
@ @Ln*@l@L@L

Nm n@ O O @l@i@l@q@ HQI
QQQ
hamem [hama] (NA)
b@L@L@Lm@L@L@L
hamerethanm [ham-eretha] (plG) m.
ab@Lb
hamistayaca [hamisti] (D) f.
@ m i@Lii@Lm==*i@Lb=i
hadareza [-] (plA) n.
@ m=@L>a@q@Lm
hadt (I)
@ a@Lo*@La@Ln7
hacamana [-] n.
@ @Lu@@Lpbu@LE
hakrayemi [ka-kar] (1/1) (D.) (Sp.)
@ @mb@Lj@bb@Lab@Lq@Li@LaLbm
hat
@ *@Lo*@L@Li@Li
haom [hava] (A)
@L@
haoma [-] (V, duN, plA) m.
KjI@K@bKi@KIq Ki @bbK@nKa@NIq b@Zb
Hi@n7b* b*
@HJI
haomavaitiby [haomavat] (plAbl)
@ a>@b@Zb@L
haomay (I)
Hoji@MqI@oji@m@
@IK Km@bK bK La@n@"haoma gava"
i

@@oi@Loi@o1a@ @Nq@@$@ b@@a@b@HJI

NH_Ioi@b@bi@b@bb@na@1 a
QQR
 "haomayo-gav-" (I) I l b@
haomi [haoma] (D)
b
haomym [haomya] (fA)
@ b@j@nm@Lb
haosrava [haosravangh] (N)
@ o*@b
haosravanghahe [haosravangha] (G)
o*@b@L b@> Lp@l@Lb@a@Lab@La*
haoshyangh [haoshyangha] (N) m.
@ o*@b
haoyaca [havya] (I)
Ho*a@jI@t
HJI
hapta [haptan] (num. m.plNA)
HQI
o
haptanghitm [haptanghiti] (A) m.
n bq
haptathem [haptatha] (mnA)
n@b@O@Ln
haptitm [haptiti] (ord. num. A)
bn@Ln
haraithy [harait] (G) f.
@ j@b@Lb@Lb
harm [har] (A) f.
@ b7@b@b@Za

mb@ q@ b@ @ n1@ @ La@ @ @ @ q@ @ @ HJI

Z@Nia OO OO @= m @b@nq1 nq@Z@N9
NOO i OtO @bn1b @bb@Lb@@m9b M@bb
L@ bi@ nm@ Nm n O O @ l@ abu@ L@ @ q@ HQI
AA@[i@@b@Lny@@oy i@@ n
QQS
harethrem [harethra] (A) m.
@ bnq@La@La
hathra [-] (adv., prep.)
o@b@@L Lm@Lq
@ m=@Lm@Lm@(adv. Ins. compound)
haurva [-]
@ >@Lm@L
haurvata [haurvatt, haurvat] (duNA) f.
@bK ZpbmK LbK*@LK@Lb* L>q@L @Lbm@L>q@Lbm
N@bnr*
haurvm [haurva] (A)
@ bm@Lm@L>@L
hava (poss. pron. fNI)
@@L
@@L [("haom" "h'a"@>i)
haxaya [haxan, haxi] (plNA)
b@ (du) >@Lo*@L @Lb
haxem [haxa] (A) m.
Hq@bI@bq
haxma [haxman] (A) n.
@ @Ln*@Lb
haxshit [hac] (fut. pot. act. 3/1)
@ j@L@q@
upa ... haxshit
@ @La@Lmb
hazangra [-] (num. plA) n.
a
hazangra-gaoshem [hazangra-gaosha] (mA)
a
QQT
hazangrakhni [hazangrakhna] (D)
abua
hazangri [hazangra] (D)
a
hazangr-gaoshahe [hazangra-gaosha] (mG)
a
h [ta] (fN) (justi)
H_AbI@b>** b@p7@u@Lb*@Lb7
hirish [-] f.

hitishca [haiti] (plA) f.
bn7b@bq@Zpb@Ln
hitm [hat] (f, f.plA)
@ [hiti] (plA)@o*@Lb@L@Li@L
[ah] (pres. part. act. fA) nqb@Lpq@Lq
hm [hama, hma] (mN)
>@Lm@L
htm [hat] (plG)
b@b@Lai@b
HJI@
hthrem [hthra] (A) n.
@ @@b@a@bbq@Zmb
hthr-masanghem [hthr-masangh] (A) m.
@ @mb
hu [-] (N)
@@L@@LHbK K K@Km Ki @I@@L@L@L
@
hvana [-] (, duN) m.
b
hvane [hvani] (D) m.
@ @bm@m@n@Zbi@Lbz* Lr* Lr*@a

N$@@nm@bi@$@bm@No@bi@bi@i@m @HJI
QQU
hvya [-] (I)
Ho*a@jI@t
HJI
hm [ha] (adv., prep.)
a>q@L
hm-bavaiti [hm-b] (pres. 3/1)
@ u@L@L@ Lq
hm-rathwayeiti [hm-rathwa] (caus. pres. act. 3/1)
HQI
@ j7q@L >
hs [ah] (pres. part. act. mN)

... heti (ind. pres. act. 3/3)

HMI
herezayen [harez] (pot. act. 3/3)

hm [ha] (GAv form)

he [ta] (encl. DG)

@ @b@@ObO@L@b@ i
hidu [-] m.
@ @bi
hishtahi [st] (pres. act. 2/1, cl. 3)
HRI
@ a Lbn* L bn*a@Lia
hitaiby [hita] (plD)
@ i@La q@Lm@Lsm@Lpu

Nb@@bb@b@l@ q@ Mb@LM@@l@@HJI
M
@ b@Noji@aq@q@@m9b u@l@q@Lojmb@i@aHayI 9@ HQI
H_I9b <9b <n
@ Mn@ abu@ @ Mn1 La@ q@ b@ @ @ Lbi@ HRI
Um@ i@ @ nm@ @ N q@ u@ q@ @ b HMSI b@ Nq
@ NNNi@@bb@@b@@1b@bbi@jq@@L@b$@bq@Lp
QQV
hizv [-](NI) f.
HaI@b@Lb
h [ta] (GAv encl. fN, duNAv)
@
hyum [havya] (nA)
t
hubaoidhitemanm [hubaoidhitema] (super. adj. f.plG)
@ i@_
hud [hudhngh] (N)
ba Lo*@bn@a R bi@i@ Q Za@Lb`i@L
hufryashtm [hufryashta] (fA)
@ @@bi@La*q@bi
hukairyt [hukairya] (Abl) n.
b@b@ Zb
hukeretanm [hukereta] (f.plG)
@ @L@bi
humanangh [humanangh] (mG)
a@Lbi`
humata [-] (plA) n.
bi` Lbia`
humaya [-] (plNA) n.
@ @b@b@Lbi@a@L@bi "my" bb
hunta [hav] (3/1)
@ b@i@b
huraodha [-] (fN)
@ au@L@L@L@
hushiti [-] f.
@u@Lbi@b@b@u
hushanm [hushka] (plG)
b@L` L

QQW
hutashta [-]
@ @mb@@L
huxshathra [-] m.
@ b@amn*@Lbi@b@Lbi@b@mbb
... huxshathrtemi (D superl)
@b@Zbm@m@
huyashta [-] (mI)
@ aq@bi La*q@bi@Ln
h [hvar] (G)
n. @L [h]
(NG) m. ai (disyllabic)
hxta [-] (plN) n. bi@bm Lbi@bnb@
@HJI
hva [-](fN, duN) (poss. pronominal adj.)
(reflex pronoun)
N(@@L@m@L@@bI L
hvar [-] n.
HQI
@L@L L @L
@HJJI
hvarexshatahe [hvare-xshata] (G) n.
@ Im L*i@a@L a@b@

@i@ n1@ @ m@ b@ @ 1b@ b@ j@ b@ b@ ba@ L bn@ l@ HJI

@ba@N @b9b@a@@@Ln1@9b@@NNN@b@
OwO @a@1b@b@@ M @ @b M@m@l@hw(v)-, xw(v)
@ mi@ @ b@a@ @ b@ @ a@ @ @ bn@ Nm OO
@@a@a@@@i@@bb@@bq@@N@@oi@@
Nan1@ OO
MHI a@ @LM@Z@@i M@ a @a@@ HQI
@i@ oi@ Xb@ a@ @ @ q@ @ NNNM@ LM@ L
N
Nb@a@@@HI b1@b@@q@@HJJI
QQX
 HJI
hvarshta [-](plA) n.
@ n*@Lbi@b
@HJJI
hvpah [-](StdAv)
@ * b@La@Ln*>@L@Li@L
hvm [hva] (fA)
L (reflex pronoun)
hvthw [hvthwa] (mN)
@ abm` b@L Lbi@@
hv [hva] (N)
Oa@L@@L
hyat
K OaK@Z@Kmb@bKi@abbmb _q Lb@u@b@@*b@bu
LbvK LK Z@K@bK bKbb@K Kq bK b@@b* NHMI
aKjb@@aK Kq@Kb@K@NbK LK L=@L=@Li
NHK L LaMI@"manasc hyat vahishtem"@Z@K@LpbK@@m* b
@ o@bi >q@i a@bbmb >i@b@i@abu@
hyt [ah] (opt. pres. act. 3/1)
i@Li

oi@@Lmbq HoMI i@q@U@ bq@@HI a@@q@@b@a@HJI

b@ bi@ L@ b@ j@ @ i@ @ b@ @ @ oi@ N@ q@
Noi Z1@ajai@b@@i@@
N1 b@tb@[b@Loi@q@@a bqb@[tb@oi@HJJI
QQY
 Ii
idha [-](adv.)
bb@L@L@L@L
ima [am] (pron.; adv. duNAv)
HM@[MKI@L@L
irista [irith] (p.p. plNA)
xi@Lj*@Ljq@L
HJI
irish [-] (vb. rt.)
@ a@Lq@Lia@Lai@l @Lai
irith- [-](vb. rt.)
@ m@Li@La (jAR, vn)@Lb
is [-](vb. rt.)
@ *a@Ly
isa
@ >@La>=
isht [ishta] (mN)
@ n@Lb@L@y@Ln*aq
ish [-](inchoative verb)
@ m@L@Lbq
ishare [-](adv.)
@ au@L7@L

N q@@$@@[@HJI
QRP
ishm [ishya] (mA)
@ i@Lb La@La
ishidymah [-](denom. vb. pres. act. 1/3)
@ a
ishya [-]
i@Lb La@La
itha (adv.)
@ b @L@Lbv
ithra [-](adv.)
N@@@L@@@L@
izha [-]
@b#$@b#@b# #@a# l Lb#, L@La@L/q@L
@n @L6@La@Laa Ly@Nmb
@HJI
[-](v. rt.)
@ i@L
m [am] (fN)
@L@L
sh (plA)
@L@L@L
shti
@Lbb
t [am] (nNA)
@L@L@L
zh [-]
Na@L@Lni@Lm@L/q@Laa@Ly@Labi@Lbi@La,

NHMI mb@ L@i@@ @HJI

QRQ
 Jj
jafrahe [jafra] (nG)

jakhaurvnghem [gar] (perf. part. act. adj. mA)
@ $@Lb
jakhmshmca [gam] (perf. part. act. adj. fA)
@ mb@L@Lq@@Lq
jahi [-](NAV)
Noq@Ljy@Lai Lm@Ln
jahika [-](N)
@ jy@Loq@Ln
jaidhi [jan] (imp. act. 2/1)
bm@m@La@m@
jaidhyati [jad] (vb. cl. 4, pres. part. act. mdh)
@ u@L a@L@Laa
jaiti [jan] (pres. indic. act. 3/1)
@Lbm@Lbm@L$@La
jam [-](vb. rt. cl. 2,1, inchoat.)
N "jas"i@b@ l q@@Na@L@L Lmb@L
[-jam]
bu@ Ln Lmb
jan [-](vb. rt. cl. 2)
@@Lbm@La
QRR
janat, ni jant
@ b/q@Lia@Lb/@Lv
jat [jam] (imper. act. 3/1)
@ Ln
jas [-](vb. rt. inchoat.)
a@L@L @Lmb@L
... hm ... jas
@ @n L@L6q
... pairi ... jas
@ @ L a/q
... uz-jas, jasat
@ iaq@Li@Lj
... v ... jas
m a l L@a l
jmspa (pr. n.)
s bbu
jfnav [jfnu] (plN) f.
i Lma
jimat [jim] (impf. act. 3/1)
@o @l@La@L@L Lmb@L
jvym [jivya] (fA) f.
bm@,@Z@Lb
juy [juya] (mN)
@Lb
@HJI@
jvatem [jvat] (pres. part. adj. A)
@ @Lb@L@Lb
jv [jva] (N) m.
@@L

Noi @bb@l@q@@q@LHoMI bq@l@HJI

QRS
 Kk
ka
(interr. pron.) @L@L@L
(indefinite pron.) nm@L @L@
kad [kadha] (adv.)
@ _6@_a@_
kahe [ka] (mG)
@L
kaine [kany] (N) f.
@ a@LK LL
kainnem [kainin] (A) f.
@ a@LK LL
-kairya (suffix)
@ a@L@Lb Zb M L M LbM LM@Z6bq
kaiti [-]f.
@ n @Lb@L@y@L
@HJI
kam (v. root)
@ a@Lb@L@y
kameredhem [kameredha] (A)
@ @L@Li@ Lla i@nm@ Lbi@

Lb@ q @ bb@ Z@ i@ Nb@ aa @ @ a@ q@ @ bn/b@ @ @ HJI

NNNmb@L@@b@b@Lm/b@Lb
QRT
kan (v. rt.)
@ maj@LaTq@Lb
kana [ka] (mI)
@L
kany [kany] (plNA?) f.
HQI
a@L L@LK
kaoym [kavan, kavi] (plG) m.

kar (v. rt.)

HRI
@ n @Lab@L@L
-kara (suffix)
@ @Ln @L@LbM L@Z6bq
karafnmca [karapan] (plG)
N@@@Zkarpan@bq/@L@L@L
@HJI
karana [-](duA, plA)
@ b@Lb@L@L@L/ Lb@L@Lom
karshvare [-](A) n.
HSI
@Lb L @Lp@L
kascit [ka] (N) ka + cit
@ nm@L
kashem [kasha] (A) m.
i

Noji@aq@ b@@@q@@oi HQI

L@ Z@ i@ Nb@ @bn@ a@ @ @ bb@ @ @ b@ l@ L@ HRI
N@Lb@L@@NNN@Lb
Nq@ @b@HJI
Lba@ 'Arezahi' Z@ @ o@ @ i@ a@ bbBbB B HSI
@'Widadhafshu' Lm@ b@ 'Fradadhafshu' Lp@ 'Sawahi'
b@ 'Wourujareshti' Lba@b@ 'Wouru-bareshti' Lba@b
Nb@b@n@bb@m Eranvej@Nb@'Xwaniratha'@@Lm
QRU
katarascit [katra] (interr. pron. N)
a@O@L
kat [ka] (conj.)
@ i Hb I@Labi@ [b q@bb
katha [-](adv.)
@ 6@_@_b @_ab
kava [kavan, kavi, kavaya] (N)
aT## @l@##@Za## La##b@## @Zb## L##a, b##bi@## Zb##
No@
kaya [ka] (plN)

k [-](v. root)
@y@Lb
[ka] @L k-h

kcit
k + cit km [ka]

krayeiti [kar-2] (caus. pres. indic. act. 3/1)

@ @[b@Lm
kvayeheca [kavan] (nG)

kmcit [ka] (fA, plG)

@ @L
kehrp [-]
@ m@L@L@L@La@L
kem [ka] (A)
a@O@L
kerefsh-hvar [kerefsh-hvar] (G, plN)
aM@L/

QRV
kerenaoiti [kar] (pres. indic. act. 3/1)

kerett [keret] (subj. act. 3/1)

H nI@b@Lm b@
keresspa [-] (pr. n.)

k [ka] (N)

km-n kem + n

k [ka] (mN)

kutha [-](adv.)
@_6@_ab@_b @_
(Cf. katha) _a@L_
kuthra [-](adv.) (Cf. katha)
_b @_ab@_@L@La
kva (adv.)
@ _ab@_@_

QRW
 Mm
madhem [madhema] (mN/A?)
b
madh [madha] (sg.pl.N)
@ ab@Lb@Lb
masmana [masman] (I) n.
`
mathananmca [mathana] (plG) n.
@ au@Ljvb@La@L6n @La
makha [-](du,plA)
@L@L
mah [ah] (pres. act. 1/3)
i@Li
mahrka [-]m.
HQI
@L
maiby [ma] (D)

maidhya [-] m.

bi@@b@@@ab@@N@aFq@b@ @a@@@@bq HQI

@@NNN @ @LA Z@ b bbi@@@@No
Nb@bu@@
QRX
maidhyiryi (D) Maidyarem
@ bb$@Lb b@bia/q@b@p
maidhyi [maidhya] (mL)

maidhyishemi [maidhyishema] (D) n. Maidyoshahem
@ b@b@m
maidhyizaremam [maidhyizaremaya] (A) n. Maidyozarem
@ @bi@b@m
@HJI
mainyaoibyasc [mainyava] (pldh)
@ bu@Ln L@Z
mainyavas [mainyava + vasangh, mainyavasangh] (mN)
Hbu@b/@Lby@b/I bn L@@L/
mainyav [mainyava] (mN)
bu@Ln L
mainyush [mainyu] (G) m.
@ n@ b@Z@Lbu@Lbu
HJJI
mairya (f. adj.)
ZiMm@q
Nbj@Lqb@Zb M Q
NHb@i@@bI /@L@Lq@Lq M R
Nb Labjabm@baa` @b@ab@bn@i@b M S
HJJJI
man- (v. rt.)
NiHnmI@Lb Lb R N,i L` Q
mana [azem] (GAbl)

Ni@i@b@bi@HI @q@@HJI
q@aa@a@i@bi@i@HBb@bI@@[b@@bn/b@bq @HJJI
Nj@nB@i@bB@L
b @L@a@/@b@@b@Nb@a@@@au@m@l@q@@HJJJI
Nn@Lb@a@ @@L@a@b bbB
QRY
manahm [manahya] (A)
@Lbu
manangha [manangh] (I) n.
@L,i` LHI@L@L,i L`
maniv [mainyava] (duG)
bu
man [manangh] (NA)

manyush [mainyava] (mG)

mat [man] (root Aor. mid. 3/1)

@ baq@Lq@b@` L@L Zba@L`
mar- (v. rt.)
@ @ @
marethremca [marethra] (A) n.
@ ` Lba@L,i mb
mareza [-](v. rt., cl. 1)
HQI
L## [ `## l L##b@Lb## [@b##@n## La## @L##
@ nq@Li
marzhdiki [-]m.n.
@Lb
masanaca [masan] (I) n.

mas [mas] (G)
@ Li [masangh]i@L L
mastm [masti] (A) f.
@ a@Lmb@Lbi@L
masy [masya] (N) m.
b

Nb a @@Tq@b@H MSiI m@l@q@@@bm HQI

QSP
mashm [mashya] (A) m.
Np@a@O@Z @La @L
mat [-] (prep. with I, Abl, G)
lLaq@L
mat-afsmanm [mat-afsmana] (fA)
N @b@l@L@@n'j@l
mat-zaitm [mat-zaiti] (fA)
a@jm@ La@@
mat-vacastashtm [mat-vacastashti] (A)
HQI
@i@
mazda [mazd] (V)
na @b@a@b@Za
mazdadhta [-](mNIV, fNV, nI, nplA)
@ @a@a b@La@@a@Zpaa
mazdayasna [-](plNAV) m.
7qa@L'
mazd [-](v) f. (m.)
am@L@La@La
mazd-frassta [-](plN)
m i@a@Lab@a
mazishta [-] (nI, mV, plNA)
@ L;
m (emph. particle)
b@Zaq@b
(negative particle/prohibitive) LHI [azem] @
(pron. A, plA) [ma]
(mN, n.plA)
... m-cish (imp. indef. neg.)
@

Nn j@b@a @i HQI
QSQ
m-n ()

mca ()

mh [-] m.
@L
mhya [-](plA)
@Lb
mvya [ma] (D, fplA)

mzainyanm [mzainya] (m.plG)
b@HI@Lj@La
mzdayasnish [mzdayasni] (N)
@ 7qa@L'
mm [azem] (pers. pron. A)

mnayen [man-] (cl. 4, pret. & inc. act. 3/3)
@Nb@j@Lj@Lb@L
(part. Sg. n)
@Nbi@L@Z"man" a;Bi@
mthra [-] m. & n: manthra
@ a@bq@LCq bq
m [mh] (N) m.
@L
merekhahe [merekha] (G) m.
abi@L@L
merecaite [marec] (pres. mid. 3/1, cl 6. jAR: cl. 7)
@ bq@Lb@La@La@L@Lbm
QSR
meret [mar] (past part. mN)
HQI
NHi@pbm@jI b@L
merethwetem [merethwag] (past part. act. mA)
@ Ci LHnmIaH@LCi n
mgh [man] (h-Aor mid. 1/1)
N' a@@ La@@b@L ' LH
me [azem] (encl. DG)
@L@i
mithniti [mith] (pres. act. 3/1)
Nbq@Ln Ljvb@Liau [b@L@L@LbIi
mithra [-](I) m.
Nbna@bjBy W b [b@Ln'@L@L' Lbq [@La;
mithr-druc [-]m.
@ i@L' Lbq
HJI
mizhdem [mizhda] (NA) n.
@ aq@Lm
HJJI
Moshu [-](adv.)
@ @L@l
mi ()
abu@L@L
[azem] (pers. pron. DG) @L
mraot [mr] (impf. act. 3/1)
q@L'@Lb@Lm

bi@ b@ bu@ @ N@ mors m@ Z@ a@ @ b@ b@ aq@ @ q@ HQI

b@@@N@HpI a i@ N@ brotos .@Nabm@Ln@ mord
@ q@ L@ Ni@ b@ b@ bi@ Ha@ L@ LI@ m@ l@ bb
No@@oji@i@a@oi@@@n. . :m@ba:@q
Nq@@<@@L.<@HJI
Nq@@<@. @bq@HJJI
QSS
mr- [-](v. rt. cl. 2)
q@L'@Lb@Lm
fr- mr
pC Lb b
myazda [-] m.
@ Cq b@b LpbR
myazdav [myazdavan] (mN?)
@bq@La@
myazdem [myazda] (A)
HimI@LCq b@b@LpbR

QST
 Nn
nabnazdishta [-]n.
H@'b@Lb@LH Lb'
nacish [naci] (mN)
N@@L@@L
nad [nadha] (GAv)
@L@@@L@@@L@L
... nadha [-] (indecl. neg. conj.)
@ @L@@@L@@@L@L
namaiby [nama] (plAbl)
@ om@Ln'ab@Lo' Lb n. pq@Lp@L
nafedhr [napat] (G) m.
@ m@b@Lpq@HqI
HJI
naire [nar] (D) m.
@ a@L [nairya] (fN) @@L
naire-man [naire-manangh] (mN)
a@L
nairym [nairya] (fA)
a@L
nairy-sangha [-] m.
Nb@I@b@q@LCq b@b@Lm b@Z'

Nb@bn@@L@HJI
QSU
naptem [napat] (A)
Nm@b@Zpq@HqI@Lb' Lb@L
naptanm [nap] (plG)
@ @Lm@L'
nar- [-] m.
@L@L
naravahe [narava] (G)
Nb@bi@Z@LX@L
narm [nar] (plG)

nas- (v. rt., cl. 4)

i' Lia@Lb
nasa [-] m. f.
N b@a@@LjBq@L@L@n'
nase [nas-] (imp. act. 2/1)

HJI
nasush [nasa] (m.f.N)

nava [-] (I, fN) @Lbm@Lm

(indecl. neg. part.)@@L
[navan] (num. NA) L
navaitm [navaiti] (A)
p@Lp
navassca [navasa] (m.plA)
abu@
HJJI
navt [-](Abl)
Mb@L@L

Ni@H@uI j@HJI
N @L@@HJJI
QSV
naxturu [-] n.

nazdishta [-](superl. m.plN)
;H
n [azem] (poss. pron. n. plN) Z [nar] Z@L (plA) I; LZ
q@LbIi@
... nca
" @"
@HJI@
nirika [nirik] (N) f.

nirinm [nir] (plG) f.
@ i@khen j@N
nmni [nman] (plN) n.
b
nshemni [nas-2] (pres. part. mid. D)

nvay [nvaya] (f.plNA)
@ i@ om@@@Lb@l@L
nma [nman] (NA, plA) n.
b
n [azem] (GAv plA)
@L
nemah'ymah [nemah'ya-] (prs.)
'aq
nemangha [nemangh, nema, nemanghvat] (AI) n.
@ @L@La L@Lm @La
... nemase-t (N)
@ ' Lm

i@ Loi@@ @ @ bnDb@b@ oi@ No@ bi@ i@i@ b@Lb@ bq@ @ HJI

Nmb@b@Eb@Lojmb@bi@@@@a.
QSW
nem [nemangh] (N)
@L (A) i@m
nereby [nar] (pl.D.Abl)
@ b@La
nerefsaiti [narefs] (pres. act. 3/1)
a@@@Laia@L
n [azem] (GAv encl. pl.DG)
@
HJI
ni- (pref.)
@ bq@LMm@LMa@ZIq
nidadht [ni-d] (impf. act. 3/1)
@ b@Lbn@Lba
nidarezayen [ni-darez] (pret. (inc.) act. 3/3)
@ a@La Li@L'i
nijaiti [ni-jan] (pres. act. 3/1)
@ ia@Lbq@Lbq@Lbq@Lb@Lv
nikate [ni-kan] (pres. mid. 3/1)
m@Li@Lmb
nimraomn [ni-mr] (pres. part. mid. mN)
Nb Lm i@L@Lb@b@i@@L
nisirinuyt [ni-sri] (pres. act. 3/1)
@ b Lai@@o'@L
nishhidhata [ni-had] (pot. mid. 3/1)
aa@L@La@L
nitemem [nitema] (mA)
;i@L;H
nivadhayemi [ni-vid] (pres. act. 1/1, caus. of "vid" (e to know))
@ a b@L@Lb a@La bq

@N@@v@ HMI Z@i@Nb@a@@@ai@@l@:q@@ HJI

NNNHbMI b@LHa@bb@l@MI@Lob@LN q@ HMI
QSX
niviryete [ni-var] (pass. pres. 3/1)
@ mHmbqI Lmb@Lb@Lb
nizbayanguha [ni-zb] (imp. mid. 2/1)
@ a'q@L'a@@L@
nizhbaremn [nizh-bar] (pres. part mN)
@ ba@Lmb@La
nizhbereta [nizh-bereta] (past part. fN)
a@L@Lnb@La
n [ni] (prefix)
@ Iq
nsh-nshma [nsh-nas] (subj. s-aor. act. 1/3)
aq@L [ai@LC@La@La
nmna [-](I, plA) n. (k299)
HbbI@Lb@Lb
nmn-paiti [-] m.
@ b@Lb@a@LHHbrbI@Lb@Lb
nmnyica [nmnya] (D)
bZ bZ@nZ@Nmanya ZZ@LbZ aZ b@b@O@Lb
Np@aH@b
n [azem] (plADAbl)

nit [-] (adv.)
@L
n [-] (adv.)
b@L@L
nrm [nura, nra] 0 (fA)
b@L@L
nyc [nyca, ni-ac] (ng, plN)
@ @na@Ln@Lam@La@Lpba@

QSY
 Oo

yum [ava] (A)

@L

QTP
 Pp
.m pad
@ rq@Lq
.n (A) [paman]pama

(.Abl .with D .prep .Pref)[-] pairi
NNNq@@L@@L La@Laq
@@Li@ HNAbl@withI
HaqMqI@L@Lm@L HNadvI
( / .act .impf) [jas-pairi]jasat -pairi
& L&aq
() sacaiti-pairi

( / .act .impf) [tac-pairi]tacat -pairi

@ Li@@@La& b@@b@@
( / .mid .pot) [aozhd-pairi]aozhdaithta -pairi
@ bm@b@bq@bi
() pairica

pairijasmaid [pairi-jas] (pres. subj. mid. 1/3)

@ @& L&aq
pairikanmca [pairik] (plG) f.
@ @b j Zn@an3 Zbu@L q@Zq

QTQ
pairishhvanay [pairish-hvani] (plA)
@ b@@@Lb@q
pairithnem [pairithna] (A) n.
@ @L@L@Lu@La& @@Lb@b@Lb
pair [pairi] (GAv)

pair-jasat [pairi-jas] (impf. act. 3/1)

paiti [-](v) m.
HQI
(pref.)3 Lj@L@Lb@L a ZQ
(prep.)Noq@Lbq@Ljai@Ll@i ZR
@ Ll@L& L@L@Li ZS
paiti-aoxta [paiti-vac] (root aor. mid. 3/1)
HRI
@ a&@ Lb@aq@L 3i
paiti-barit [paiti-bar] (opt. act. 3/1)
@ bq@La@bq LHi MMbqI@b@bq
paiti-davata [paiti-du] (imp. act. 3/1)
Hla@nm@iI@a&@ L3i
paiti-dti [-] (I) f
@ b@L m@L@L
paiti-hicish [paiti-hic] (pot. act. 2/1)
@ b@Lb@Lbq@Lq@Lb

@ b@ @ n aq@a @ @ Lb@ a@ @ M bq@@ l@ q@ HQI

@Z@l@q@@q@L@q@aa@i@@bnq@@@N @b$b
Nai@q@b@pq
paiti-@ paiti-aoxta@ paiti j@n aq@@ abq@ i@ HRI
@b@@ a@ @ @ @ oi@ Ni@ @ bHaOI @ Li@ vac
m@ l@ q@ @ @ i@ Loi@ o @ @ b@ @ Ni@ @ b
N i@i@n@ oi@? q
QTR
paiti-irista [-](N)
@ a@b@@l@@L@L@Lb3
paiti-jaitm [paiti-jaiti] (A) f.
@ b@L @Lbm@La
paiti-jas [-](v. rt.)
N@@Li@l@@L& LibLi@La&bq@L@La&
paiti-perene (verb 1/1)
@LbLi
paiti-rathwayeiti [-] (denom. verb caus. 3/1)
@ (Druj Nasus)@l @L
paiti-sanghmi (verb 1/1)
@ aq@L bm
paiti-sh ()

paiti-zat [paiti-zata] (pres. part. mN)

@ a@Lp& @O@@L@mb
paitinm [paiti 2] (plG)
Lau@L@L
paitish [-, paitisha] ()
i@Ll@i
... paitisha ()
@ aQ@@Znq m. i@Ll@i
@HJI
paitishata
& L&3
paitishhahyi [paitish-hahya] (D) m.
3 abj&@Zbnq
paitishtte [paitishtiti] (inf.)
mLL3i@LibLi@Lma

Noi @@@oi@L@a@@@ni@HJI
QTS
paitishetem [paiti-sh] (pres. part. act. A)
@ @La@b@Lb
pait [paiti] (A); (GAv prep.)

paityaoxta [paiti-vac] (root-aor. mid. 3/1)

@ a&@ La3i
paityrem [paityra] (A) m.
@ ab@Lb@La@L@L@L@Lu@Lbq
paca [pacan] (num.)
wq
paca-dasa [-](N)
bq@b@O@Lbq
[paca-dasan] (num.) bq
pacasakhni [pacasakhna] (D)
@ abu@vq
pacca [pacan] (num.)
@ wq
pacsatem [pacsata] (num. plNA)
HQI
vq@Lvq
@HJI@
patm [pathan] (A) f.
HbiI@L@L
HJJI@
paoiri [-]
HRI
q@L& L i@L@Lq

@ni@ @@ Lm AAmb@bi@@i@@ l L m HQI

N
@b@a@La b@NNNbi@[bbi@[bbi@Ni j@oi@LMbi@@bi@Lq@@@ HJI
Ni@@H
bb@l@u@@$q@Z@i Nj@ a@@@Lbi@@ @HJJI
a@@@b @Nbm@b@ @@@m@bb@l@@u@@@b
Nu@bbi@b@ @a@@@ a@
NOlO nji OtO O@q@@@H$qI abi@j@oi@N@prae a m@ HRI
QTT
paoirm [paoirya] (ord. num. A)
q@L@Li
paoirsh [paoiri] (f.plN)
& Lq
paoirya [-](ord. num. I, plA, nplA)
q@L@Li
paoiry-tkashanm [paoiry-tkasha] (plG) m.
@LnYYa@YY YYi YYq LYY@bYYa@LaYY3@YY@LYYq@aYY3
No@bi@na@i@@@a3 i@abu@
paouruyehy [paoirya] (G.Abl?)

paourva [-]
@ @L@Lm@Lq@L3 L@Lq@@Li
paourv-apxtara [-]()
H_I bi@K@Lq
para [-] (prep.)
Li
(adv.) i@Lo3q@L@Li@
para- (pref.) au@L@L@L@@Zbb@l@Lq@
para-baraiti [para-bar] (pres. act. 3/1)
@ bi@La@LmL
para-cinasti [para-cit] (pres. act. 3/1)
@ @LQ Lb@La&b
para-daithyt [para-d] (pot. act. 3/1)
@ i@La@Lq
para-haomemca [para-haoma] (A) m.
b@bb@b@a @Zbq
para-iristahe [para-irista] (G) f.
@ @L
para-irithiti [para-irith] (pres. act. 3/3)

QTU
paracit [-](prep.)
L@i@@L]q@
paradtm [paradta] (fA)
HIo3a@Lo3b&
paradht [paradhta] (mN)
@ baq@bi@b@O
parayt [par] (cl. 9 impf. sub. act. 3/1)
@ q@Li@Lq@Libi@L
par [para] (GAv)
@ i@Lo3q@L@Li@L Li
pariti [para-i] (pres. act. 3/1)
@@Li@Lq@Libi@L
parenem [parena] (NA) n.
qb@L
pares [-](v. rt. cl. 6)
@ 3bq@L3a@Lb3q@L3q
par [-] (prep.)
YYi@bYYq@nYYi nYY3@aYYjb@ YY@LmYYi@L]YY L]YYq LYYi
N@m@@Li@L@@b@n3iq@n3
par-asna
N@@@L@L@bbu@Loq@@bbu
parshta [-] (past part. I)
@ ia@La@La@L [paresh] n3a L3q
... parshtem (mA)
@ 3q@Ln3a@Laa
pasca [-](prep. with A)
bq@@Lbq
pascata [-](prep., adv.)
@ L@i@@L@L@@Lq@@Lbq
pascata ... at
@ @NNNbq

QTV
pascaiti ()

pasush [pasu] (G)

@ m@La@LHI@bu@Lb@bu@Lq
paskt [-](prep., adv.)
@ @@Lq@@Lbq@Lbq@@Loq@
pasne (prep.)
bq@@Loq@
pasu [-](duNA) m.
@ m@La@LHI@bu@Lb@bu@Lq
pateti [pat] (pres. act. 3/1)

patitem [patita] (mN)
@ b& Lbjabm@Ln
patbyasca ()

patha [pathan] (I, plA)

@ bu@L
pathanay [pathana] (fG)
@ bi@@i@Li@L
pathm [pathan] (A, plG)

paurva [-] (fN)

a3 Lb@L]q@L
payangh [payangh] (mG)
H I @abj& b3b@Zq
pdha [-] (I, duA) m.
tq@Lrq@Lq@Lq
piti [p] (pres. indic. act. 3/1)
@ vb@L@bi@L3abq

QTW
pyu [-] (duA) m.
b3 LbQbq
perena [-]
@ m&a@Lm@L@q
perene [perenya] (fN)
@ q@Lm&a@L@q@Lm
peren-mngha [-] m.
@ @b@bq@@Lb@b@Lb@b
peresanguha [pares] (imp. mid. 2/1)
@ 3bq@L3a@Lb3q@L3q
peresum [peresu] (mA)
3aq
peres [pares] (pres. part. act. N)
@ 3bq@L3a@Lb3q@L3q
peretm [peretu] (A) (cinvat-peretu)
Hnq@p@iI@q@Lq
peshana [peshan] (3/1)
@ nq@Lni@L
peshanaiti [pesh] (denom. v. pres. act. 3/1)
@ @L&i
peshanhu [peshan] (plL) f.
@ pbq@LbLi@L
pesh-tanu [-] f.
@ bjabm@Lb& L@
HJI
pitar, patar, ptar m.
bi@Llbi
pivatica [pivati] (I) f. (paviti)
j q@Lj& L

@m@ patr @N@@l@i@a@@b@@q@ @@ib@HJI

Npater
QTX
pouru [-](nA)
@ @L& Lq
pouru-bashaza [-](mV, m.plV)
b@bi@Lbq
pouru-mahrkahe [pouru-mahrka] (mG)
@ @@Lq
pouru-saredhay [pouru-saredha] (fG)
@ q@Luq@Lmq
pouru-spaxshti [-]f. (Drvaspa)
@ ab@& Lbq
pouru-hvthranm [pouru-hvthra] (plG) (hvthra@i)
@ q Lq
pouruca [pouru] (n.plA)

pourudhxshtayanahe [pourudhxshtayana] (G) m.

bi@b@Zm@a@q
pourum [pourva] (AL)
@Lq@Li
pourushaspahe [pourushaspa] (G) m.
@ na@bi@b@Zs3q
pouruy [pourvya] ()
@@Lq@Li
puthra [-](v, duN, plN) m.
HQI
i@La@L@L eq
puxdha [-](ord. num.)
vq@b@O@Lvq

LlbiMnq Zm a@@@bu@j@b@u@bq@n @n l HQI

Rq@Z@i N@am@ l @bq@@q@@N$MRq LSMp
N@n@aNNNUHq LbbHq LbHq q
QTY
 Rr
ra [-] m.
@ pn3 LL@LL@Lbb3
rashyt [rash] (impf. sub. act. 3/1)
a Lia
rathwa [-](Base of the denom. verb)
@ @m@L@m
ravat [-]
Nb@b Zo L@LL@La@L@L
rafedhri [rafedhra] (D) n.
@ ni L
ranghay [rangh] (G) f.
bi@b@ZbL
raocah [-] n.
@ m@Lb@L@L
HJI
raonm [ravan] (plG) m.
@Lb@L&
raoxshnem [raoxshna] (A) m.
@ @L m@La@L
rapithwini [rapithwina] (D) m.
Nn@@@b3 m@LHbqI@b@bm@@@n@Znq

Ni @@ @NNN@@@b@ @bi@[@oi@HJI
QUP
rasstt [rasstt] (G) f.
Nb@ m@Zpbn b @L@La@Ln @Ln a
rasman [rasman] (plA) m.
@ @
rashnaosh [rashnu] (G) m.
Na@@n a@@b m@Z
ratav [ratu] (plNAV) m.
@ ai@Loi@pn @@La La@Zm@Lm
ratufrish [ratu-fr] (3/1)
@ i@L q@La@m
ratufritm [ratufriti] (A)
@ o@@a@L@n@@a
ratufry [ratu-fr] (3/3)
@ i@L q@La@m
ratunam [ratunaya] (A)
@ bm@Lm@2q
ratush [ratu] (N)
a La
ratha [-] m.
bi@Lnbq
rathashtar [-] m.
@Lnbq@a
rathwaca [ratu] (D)

rathwya [-](I, plA)

@ b b@Lo @Lb45 Lo@
raya [ra] (I)
@ pn L7@L7@Lbb
razishta [-](fN, I) superl. of "erezu"
@ 8n @L8n a

QUQ
rh [fra-r] (H-aor. act. 1/1)
m q fer v rh q@Li@La
rma [rman hvstra] ()
hvstra 2i@Nabq@a@Z@Lbi@m@Za@Lnb
rmayeiti [ram] (caus. pres. act. 3/1)
@ @b@L@bm@L@ab
rnem [rna] (A) m.
@La
rtay [riti] (plN) f.
@ p@L@Li@Lb
rtm [rta] (fA)
@No @Lb@L@L@@b m@Zma@Li@Lb@Lp
revm [revi] (fA)
@L@Lp [ L

QUR
 Ss
sacte [sac] (pres. sub. mid. 3/1)
2q@Li@Libi
sadayeiti [sad] (pres. act. 3/1, cl. 9, 10)
a25 La25 @@Lmb@L5 Ljbi@Lib@L@i@L
sadhayeiti ()

sairi ()
[siri]@q@LmbCq
saite [sata] (f.n.duA)
p L
sanghaite [sangh] (pot. mid. 2/1)
@ b@Lm5 L
sanghem [nairy-sangha] (A) m.
LDq [bD5b@Lb5 L5 [ [sangha] 5b@@@m@b Z7
@
saocitm [saocat] (m.plG)
HQI
@ 25 Lm@L m
saoka [-] (IV) m.
bDD @mDD@ZDD @N@D i@@DD@LDD@LDD @LDD@Lx@LbDDi nDDm
@ ib@Lni@L n. Nb

N @ q H MI m HQI
QUS
saoshyat [-] m.
LDjq ZoD NHpD@Di@D@DI@LDbm@Lb5@L
@ D LbDu@z @@Lp@b5@bq@@o@@@j@b
NnNNNm@@@Lbb
saredha [-](plA)
Nb Labi@@L@bb L@bb Q
@ @L Lu@Lu R
sarem [sara] (A) m.
HQI
@ b@b@ L @L Lpn
sata [-](m.f.plNA)
p L
satakhni [satakhna] (D)
L L
satish [sata] (plI)

savangh [savangh] (G) n.

@ w@Lx@Lb5 Lni
sdr [sdra] (fN)
@ i@Lb7i@La@Dab@Lb@L
HJI@
smahe [sma] (G)
@ @Lmbbm@Lbm

Li@ aHI @ @ N @ Zo@ q bb@ l@ L @ i HQI

N@am@a @ma q @
@N @ @ @ L@ bb l j@ @ j @ HJI
bum@i@L<b@L@@ m@bb@l@b bq@
@Zi@bnm@ @bi@Ln a@@@Nja q@b mbbm@@@Lb
@l n@@@L@@@l@bb@@@@a@L
kq@bm@k@L@b@j@b@@Zb@mb@HM LkMI
b a@@a@@bb@m@ba@n@na@b@m@L@N@
@ OO LOO LOlO LOO ajb bI@ baJ @ babq@ L @ Nm@ n
@ bnMb@bm@bn @@b @bm@I@@@NNN@n@@q
Noi@@jbm@ @i@bbi@@Lp
QUT
ssta [sstar] (ng, plN) m.
@ amn @Lbn La
sthrm [star] (plG) m.
bn La
svangham [svanghi] (A) m.
@ m@b Z7b LH_pbi@LwI
scatca (an encl. particle subjoined to vspay (entire))
No@BB@LBB bb@l BBo5BB@brC@5
seraoshem [sraosha] (A) m.
q@Li@b@i@La5 Lm@b Z
@HJI
sevishta [-]
@ m i
skarenay [skarena] (G)
@L2@L u@L 5 L225
snathi [snatha] (D) m.
@ ]@LoC L^i@Lbm@La
snayata [sn, us-sn] (mid. 3/1)
@L
spatem [spata] (mA)
^ Lr
span [-] m.
@Lm@L L
spany [spanyangh] (mN)
@ ma@Lai@Lmba
spayeite [sp] (pres. mid. 3/1)
@ C@Lab@Lai@L @@@Lmb

L@bq@oi@LJIi OO I@l OO @@Noi i@q@bb@ ishta @ HJI

Ni j NNN q
QUU
sp [span] (N) m.
@Lm@L L
spdhem (A)
@Lbq
spna [span] (duN, plN)

speta [-](I)
D@a@bD D LDi @L@L@L@Laq Lb5 Lbnr
@ @i
spet-mainym [spet-mainyu] (mA)
@ @bu@Laq bu Z@bnr
spetby [speta] (pl.D.Abl.)

spet-mainyaom [spet-mainyava] (A)

@ @bu@Laq bu Z@bnr
spnishta [-](v)
m@Lmaq Lmbnr
spitama [-](V)
@ na@bi@b Znr
srashta [-](fN, mnI)
@ au@2q@Lbq@5 L8au@L8bq
sraonm [sraoni] (mA)
@ a@L@L@Lb
sraosha [-](V) m.
Nibi@m Z Lbii@Lq@La5
sraosh-caranaya [sraosh-caran] (I) f.
@ o@bi@@aa @i@b
sraothrem [sraothra] (A) n.
@ m7a8 @L8 @La
QUV
srava [-]
@ @aq @L n. @Lm5 Lq
srayanaca [srayan] (I) n.
@ nr L7@L@Lau
srvayeiti [sru] (caus. pres. act. 3/1)
@ a5 LCi
srv [sru] (pass. aor. 3/1)

srra [-](adj. fNA, mIV, m.plNA)

@L@Lau@Lr
sru- [-](v. rt. cl. 5)
a5 La5 LCi@5
srt [srta] (mN)
@@@7bib@Lab
staoiti [stu] (act. 3/1)

@HJI
staora [-]m. (mn: steer)
ba@b5 Ln b@b @5 Lb5
staor-maz [staor-maza] (mNA)
HQI
b5
staota [stu] (mid. 3/1; imp. act. 2/3) [-]
@ mn b
star, stara [-] m.
n

n b i@an a@nMb @Nb@@b i@n a@@@ HJI

Nn @sterilis m Nm
@l bnMb@bq@@b@a NNN@ Lb@ @Zb@@a@@@bn@ bq HQI
Ni@mu@b @b@@bb
QUW
stavas [stu] (pres. act. m. 1/1)

strm [star] (plG)

n
HJI
stt -ratm [stt-ratu] (fA)
@ b a@j@ Zb@b@n
st [sti, asti] (L) f.
@ bu@Li@Li@L
... sti (L)
i@Li [ah] (inf.) ai@L@Li@Lab@
strm [star] (plG)
n
stu- [-](v. rt.)
@ m5@Lb@i@La2@La q
stt [stt] (G) m.
m5@L@La q
suptm [supti] (A) f.
b@L
surunvata [surunvat] (pres. part. I)
@ ab@LbCam@L@m@@5 LCi@ni@nm@@Z^ii
suxrm [suxra] (m.plG)
HQI
@L@L
skem [ska] (mA)
@ i@Lb@b@@L@L

n b@@b@n <b@La@@@n b@ ni@@bb@q@@oi@HJI

N@
@ b @i@ @a@@@N@ a@ b@ HQI
N@
QUX
snahe [span] (G) m.
m@L L L
sra [-](NV, plN(A))
@ @L@La @Lf@L@Li@L
shishtem [shishta] (superl. adj. nN)
@@5 Lmb
sh [ta] (encl. mfG)
@L
shithraca [shithra] (L)
@ 2bi@Lb@L@La@Lb@Lb@u
shyaothananm [shyaothana] (GAv plG) n.
@ b@L@L@Lb@L
shyaothnvareza [-](I) n. (vn)
@ ia@b@l@L
shyaothnem [shyaothana] (A)

shyeiti [xshi] (pres. act. 3/3)

@ @bab@Ljvb@Liau

QUY
 Tt
ta [-]
@ @L
tadha (adv.)
@ bq@L7@L@@L@@L
taca [ta] (mplNA)
@ @L
HJI@
tafnu [-](V) m.
bm@Lb5
tanu [-] f.
HQI
L m@L
tanu-perethanm [tanu-perethana] (plG)
@ bj5 Lb5 La i@
tanuby [tanu] (plD.Abl)
@Lm@La@L
tanumthrahe [tanu-mthra] (mG)
@ ibi@Lo@L@@i Ha8I
tanunm [tanu] (plG)
@L

i@b@@Ni @@@m m@@@@bb@l@m@Lmb@l@ HJI

N@bb@@@ @I@L@Ha I@bq@a
@ Nb@ a@ b@ b@ @ a@ @ i@ L@ @ l@ q HQI
N a Zb@@ai
QVP
taoxma [taoxman] (A) n.
HQI
m@Lm
taradhtem [taradhta] (nNA, mA)
@Liq@L Li@Li
tarasca [tar] (adv.)
@@L@L
(prep. with A) " La Lbi@Lam
tar-pithwem [tar-pithwa] (A) n.
@ @@a@La'@Lm
taridti [-](N) f.
@ qam@La'@Lm/
tarshta [tares] (past part. m.duA, m.plN)
@ @La'i Lb m
tash [tash] (impf. act. 2/1)
@ m@L@L@Ln @Lab
tat [ta] (nNAV)

[-](adv.)
bv@Lbq
taurvayeiti [taurv] (pres. act. 3/1 cl. 10)
@ o"i Lb
... taurvayeni (impf. act. 1/1, pres. subj. act.)
tava [tm] (G)
m bO
taxma [-](v, fng, plN)
=@L

@ @i@@ n abq@@b@ bn b@@a@b@a HQI

QVQ
t [ta] (I, fN, duNAV, n.plNAV)

HJI@
tpayeiti [tap] (pres. act. 3/1)
j@Lm/bm@Lj/
tyush [tyu] (mN) m.

t [ta] (plA)

tevsh [tevshi] (duA) f.

@ @@Lb@L'
tm [ta] (mA)

tishr [thri] (plA)

tishtrm [tishtrya] (A)
@ Sirius@/ an m@ZbBm
tishr [thri] (plA)

ti [ta] (DG, plN)

tum [tm] (N)

tirm [tirya] (ord. num., nN, mA, fA)

b"q (sp. & J.) aai@Laa@Lb@Lb [b
@ am@a@@Zam [tra]
tm [-](N)
@ @Lb@i@Lm

bm Mlm@HJI
QVR
tr [tra] (N) m.
@ am@m@@Lam
tvm [tm] (N)
m
tbashangh [tbashangh] (G) n.
@ b@Ly L@Lia@Lai@La'
tbashayt [tbish] (impf. subj. act. 3/1)
@ @L@Lm@@@Lb@Laa'
tbash [tbashangh] (plNA)
@ b@Ly@L@Lia@Lai@La'
tbish [-](v. rt. cl. 4)
@L@Lb@La@Li@@l@Lm@@@Lb@Laa'
tbishvatm [tbashavat] (plG)
@ b@L@@L@@@m@Laab@L@M
tbishyatm [tbish] (pres. part. plG)
@ a@
tkasha [-]m.
@LaL @LL@LL@nL"@@bL bL Lq L@bb@Ln"@
@
thrataon [thrataona] (N) m.)
@ b"@b@Znm
thraoshta [thrush] (past part. mid. plN)
aa@Ln abq@Laq@Lj/
thrayasca [thri] (num. m.plN)

thrthri [thrthra] (D) n.
@ aa@La@L abq
thry [thri] (num. m.plN)

QVS
thrzdm [thr] (imper. mid. 2/3)
@ "q@Laa@La
thri [-](num.)

thri-ayarem [thri-ayar] (A) n.
@
thri-xshaparem [thri-xshapar] (A) n.
a@@@ Lb@
thrigim [thri-gya] (A) n.
b/
thrisata-gim [thrisata-gya] (A) n.
b/
thrisatem [thrisata] (A)
L
thrissca [thri] (num. plN)

thrish [-](num.)
bj Labu@ Lbu@
thrishmrta [-](plN)
bj i@q@@Lm/ bv
thrishum [thrishva] (A)

thritm [thritya] (ord. num. nN, mA)

@HJI
thrity [thrit] (G)
na@b@@Zbnm
thrity [thritya] (mN)

oi n @ l@ q@ Libi@ b@ @ m/b00@ bb@ @ @ HJI

NHs <thrI
QVT
thrizafanem [thri-zafan] (A)

thwa [-](poss. pron.)
@ m@Lm
thwarshtahe [thwarshta] (nG)
@ b@Lb@n@Li@Li
thwat [tm] (Abl)
m
thw [thwa] (AI, n.plNA); [tm]
m
thwshahe [thwsha] (G) n.
@ oi@@@Li@L@aj/ LbVb
... thwshem (A)
@ o @Lbr @L/@Lo Lp [bVb
HJI
thwvs [thvvat] (N)
@m@Lm@
thwm [tm] (A)
m
@HJJI
thweresaiti [thwares] @(pres. act. 3/1)
@ b@Lia@Lau@Li@@L
thweresat (3du ind. pres. act.)
@ bY/ Ln @L
thwi [thwa/tm] (mplN, G, fN)

N@L:@Z@n@/q@a @i@@0bq@@@HJI
No@bi@@bq@i a@@@;/bm@HJJI
QVU
 Uu
ufyemi [vap] (pres. act 1/1)
m@aB @LB @L@L
ukhra [-](fN, plN)
@ @" Lb@L'q@La'@L
uiti [-](adv., part.)
@ ab@@l@Lm@@l@Lb
uityaojan [uityaojina] (N)
@ pi@ab@i@Lob@b
upa (adv., prep. w A, D)
bm@Ll@i@Lj@L@@L@L"
(adj.) @Lm@Li@LBq
upa- (pref.)
@ am@Lm@L@L" L@@Ll@Lli@Zbb@l@@q
upa-bara [upa-bar] (imp. act. 2/1)
i@Lm@@Lb
upa-dvsaiti [upa-dvs] (pres. act. 3/1)
@ n@L a@L@L mba
upa-maitm [upa-maiti] (A) f.
@ i@vb@ L@ La@ Liau
upa-mnayen [upa-mn] (impf. act. 3/3)
b@Lbn a@Lb@"@Lb

QVV
upa-tbisht [upa-tbish] (past part. mN)
'ub@La@Lbb@Lab
upairi (prep.)
@ i@L@b@O Laq@L"
upamanahe [upamana] (G) n.
@ =@@u@m@Zq@LM@L
dmish upaman
@ @ab@i@b@@Zq@a
upanghacat [upa-hac] (impf. act. 3/1)
iq@Lbq@Li@/@Lb q
upangharezaiti [upa-harez] (pres. act. 3/1)
@ bq@Lb@Lq@Lmb
uparattem [uparatt] (A) f.
@ m@b@Zpbmq@La@Ln Libq@Li@Lma
upari [upara] (mD)
@ b@O@Lbq@Lmi
upar-kairm [upar-kairya] (A)
@ bq@L
upastm [upast] (A) f.
@ bb@Lb@L\@nq@Lbnq
upayanay [upayan] (G) f.
@ @bnm@L@n@Lb/b@L@Lp
upiti [upa-i] (pres. act. 3/1)
@ j'
upp [uppa] (mN)
@ b
upzana [-](plA) n.
@ aa' @i@au@b@bm@Li@@ La@Lb

QVW
upzit [upa-az] (pot. act. 3/1)
@ bq@Li@Lmb
upemem [upama, upema] (m.nA)
@ b@Lbq@Lmi@b@@Li@/ Lmi
urunaca [urvan] (D) m.
a@Lbu
uruthem [urutha] (N) n.
@ j@La@L
urva [urvan] (N) m.
a@Lbu
urvaire [urvar] (v) f.
@Lo@La
urvaitya [-](I) n.
bq@Lm/ L L
urvan m.
a@Lbu
urvara [urvar] (fN) f.
@ o@La@L@L@Lbia
urvathem [urvatha] (mA)
@ /@Lb@Lbn
urv [urvan] (N) m.
a@Lbu
urvsnay [urvsn] (fG)

urvn [urvan] (plNA) m.
a@Lbu
us (adv.)
q@L" Li@La@L@@Lq@@L
us- [-](pref.)
Mi@Li@Lbq@@L@L@L/ Lq@Li@LM L"@Zbb@l@@q
QVX
usca [us] (adv.)
q@L" Li@La@L@@Lq L
usihishta [us-st] (imp. 2/1)
@ bn @Lia@Lbn a
ustnazast [ustna-zasta] (mN)
Nbq@i@@o @@Za@Ln aB
ustememct [ustema] (adj. A)
@ b@Lbq@Lmi@b@@Li@/ Lmi
+ ct = @Lo @Lo a
ushta [-] (fN)
@ y@@@Lb Lr ni@L/ L@Lb Lni
ushtanem [ushtna] (A) m.
Hb@biI mb@@@b@@@b@Z@Lb
ushtattem [ushtatt] (A) f.
r ni
ushtavaitm [ushtavait] (A) f.
@ bmb/ @b@Znn
usht [ushta] (NI)

ushtrahe [ushtra] (G) m.

HQI
B@L By
ushahini [ushahina] (D) m.
@ r @ajb@n@Z
ushnghem [ushangh] (mA, fA)
@Lbz Lr
ushi [-](A) n.
@ @L' L@L
ushi-darenahe [ushi-darena] (G) m.
b@b@Z

Noi bn b@:@@@@@ @bq@oi HQI

QVY
ushi-darethrem [ushi-darethra] (A) n.
a@@a' @L\i
uta [-](conj.)
a L@L@L/ Lb"
uta ... uta
@ b
uta- (pref.)
q@L/ L@L/@Zbb@l@@q
uta-h ()
uta + h
utayit [utayiti] (duA) f.
@ am@Lb@Lm@Lm@L'
uxdh [uxdha] (I, plNA) n.
@Lq La q@Lb q@@Lbi@B @@i@Lb@L @Lm/ Lq
@L\q
uxshyeiti [vaxsh] (pres. act. 3/1)
HQI
@ j@Lbq@L"m@Lj@La"@L b
uz- [us-]

uzayeirini [uzayeirina] (D) m.

@ @bbq@Nb@Z
uzdasta [uz-d] (imp. mid. 3/1)
ba@L@Lbb
uzdtt [uz-d] (past part. adj. Abl)
m@u@Lb@L
uzdtm [uz-d] (past part. adj. fA)
@ a@Li@La@Lii

Lb@La@bb@bb@l@q@Z@L:@@@a@@@@ HQI
@ NNN@b@@bb@l@: Lbq
QWP
uzdt [uz-d] (past part. adj. f.plA)
@ m u@Lb@L
uzdthayen [uz-d] (caus. impf. act. 3/3)
@ b@L bm@Lbq
HJI
uzra [uz-ir] (imp. act. 2/1)
ii@Lj
uzuxshyeiti [uz-vaxsh] (pres. act. 3/1)
a@Lj@Lj'
uzvarezem [uzvareza] (N) n.
@ pb@Lbi@Li,
uzvarezyt [uz-varez] (impf. sub. 3/1)
@ amb@L@Li,@Lbi@Lb
it [iti] (GAv)
@ b.@L@Lbq@Lbv
them [tha] (A) n.
@ o@b ,@@a@L5'@Lab@L
th-ts [-](N) n.
Nn@b ,@@,n.@b@5'@ ,@bn9@La

Noi q@ n@oi@L@bb@l@@HJI
QWQ
 Vv
va [dva] (duA, f.duA)
Hdva a @b@I@@L
vac [-](v. rt.)
HQI
ma@L@LH,iI Lq@L.@Lb@L m'
vaca [vc] (I)
@LH,iI@Lq
... vac (G, plA) [vacangh] (NA) n.
@ @Lb@Lm' Lq
vadare [-] () n.
@ a,@Lbm@L,a,@b@,bm@,b
vad [vad, vid (k)] (perf. act. 1/1, 3/1)
@ a
vadha [-]()
ba@La
vadhayamah [vad] (pres. act. 3/1)

vadhm [vadhya] (A) n.

a'b@Li,@La5,q

i @ @ La @ b@ a@ M' q@ $@ aa HQI
@ NNNOMO LOpO LOO [2b$@mb@b7@b@i O'O 7@Z@i@N2
Na m@Lma@ OO i@La M
@ i@ OlOi@Labm$ m$ OO i OO
QWR
vajahi [vajangh] (L) n.
@ q@Lm@Lm
vam [azem] (plN)
,@L [vaya] (A)
vath [-]() f.
a@L'b@La
vatheti [vid] (pf. act. 3/1)

vakhdhanem [vakhdhana] (NA) n.

Hba@@i@,.I@,.
vakhzhibyca [vac] (duI)

HJI
vahishta [-](nI, n.plA)
bi@' Lbi@@LGbi
vahishtishtm [vahishtishti] (A) f.
@ bmb' v,q@Znn@Laa@Gbi@L@Gbi
vahmasca [-](N) m.
@ m'@L,@y@L.aq@L,
vahmy [vahmya] (mN)
@ ,@L,n.aq@
vahy [vanghu] (mN, nA)
G,@LGbi
HJJI
vairi [-] m.
' L9'

bb@m@b@l@@om@oi@Nbn2 u@Bbi@bb@@oi@i@a@@@HJI
_A@l@$ b@Loji
i@ni@ OlO i L$M$ ni@ OO i q@ OO 7@ba$@ HJJI
NHzja NI@yi@K@$
QWS
vairm [vairya] (nA)
, amnMM.@Z@paMMm@LMM LMMy LMM LMM@LaMM@LnMM@LaMM,
M@bM LbnrM.@b,@Zb@m Khshathra Vairya@m
, (Ahuna) vairya b@La5b Nbna@bj,Qy
vairyanm [vairya-2] (plG)
@ ' Lbi
vairyi [vairya] (D)

van [-] (v. rt. cl. 1)

@ bn. Lm'@L. Li
vanaitmca [vanat] ()

vanaiti [van] (pres. act. 3/1)

vanat [-]

vanhvuisher
'@La
Vanant
,n. ,m @Zo
vant [van] (impf. sub. act. 3/1)

vanm ()

van [vanat] (mN)

vanghaiti [vangh] (pres. act. 3/1)

@ ba@, bi@Lba , Ljvb@Liau
vanghanaca [vanghan] (I) n.
@ b@LS@Lbi

QWT
vanghave [vanghu] (mD)

vangh [vanghu] (nNA)

G,@LGbi
vanghu [-]
@ ab@L,@Lb@Lbi@@,nm@Lb@L,@Lbi
vanghudhby [vanghudh] (m.plD)
@ b@La'b@Lan.@Lo.i
vanghush [vanghu] (mN)
(b [vahu] @' Beekes)
vat [vata] (I) n.
HQI
@ n.@b@b@Ly@L ai@Lb@L
vaoc [vac] (imp. act. 2/1)

vaonare [van]
(perf. act. 3/3) ja@Lbn. Lm'
(pres. act. 3/3) b@Ly@i@Lb,@L,@y@
varzahe [varza] (G) m.
@ @,ai@Lai
varecanguhatem [varecanghvat] (nNA, mA)
q5q@Li@L@'
varedat-gathay [varedat-gatha] (fG)
bu@b' L,bu@b@Lia,q@bu
varedathem [varedatha] (NA) n.
a,q@La@L,@L'
varefshva [var] (plL) n.
Ha@LI@Li@Laq@Lbm@Lbm
varenem [varena] (A)
@ bi@N' L@Z,

No@a$ q@bb@l@@q@@a$ @@@@L@Li@L HQI

QWU
varenya [-](m.plNA)
'@H,n.I@L'
varessca [varesa] (f.plA)
sieve ,@Q@@@,ia9,q@_ ,i@L@LWq
vareshyamnaca [varez] (fut. part. n.plA)

varez- [-] (v. rt. cl. 4)

@ @Lb@Lia,q
varezmca [varezi?] ()

var [varangh] (A) n.

, M ,q@bMMi MMi bMM,@@Z,bMMi b@MM bMM MM MM LpMM LbMM
@bMM bMMa@'bMMb@bMM oMM.@MM@MMmb@bMM'i@l@a@bMM
@ nNNN,a@''
varish [vairi] (G)

varshta [-] (n.plNA)

@ @Lb@L
varshniharshtica [varshni-harshta] (mD)
@ a,@bb@bu@Zb,,@L,9q@,n@L,,' ,n
vas [-]
.a@Lb,@Ly
vasasca-t () (k476?)

vas-xshays [vas-xshayat] (mv)

@ ,y@G@L,@ay@b,
vasna [-](I) m.
@L@Ly@Laa

QWV
vas ()
@L@Ly@Laa
vas-xshathr [vas-xshathra] (mN)
,@ay@G
vastra [-](plNAV) n.
@ @Li@Lu
vaxsh- (pref.)
@aQ@Lj@Lj'
.@Lm' Lq [vac]
vaxshaca [vaxsha] (L) n.
@ a@L,@L,@Lj
vaxshat [vaxsh] (aor. act. 3/1)
@ j@Lji@L,
[vaxsha] (Abl)
b' L @Lni
vaxshathemca [vaxshatha] (NA) n.
a@L,@L,@Lj
vaya [-]m.
@ bi@,b. ,m Z@L .@Lbi
vayaosh [vayu = vaya] (G)

vaym [vaya] (A)

vay [vaya] (V)

vaz [-]
@ 9@Lab@Lj,
vazdvare [-](indecl.) n.
@ b@L@L@Lm@L@L

QWW
vazemna [vaz] (pres. part. mid. fN, plN)
@ i@La
... vazemn (pres. part. mid. mN)
9
vazrt [vazra] (Abl) m.
' L5qm@Lp
v (encl.)
b@Lb
v ... v
@ NNNbNNNb@LNNNWNNNW
vc [= vac] f.
ma@L@Lm' L.@LH,iI@Lq
vrethrakhnish [vrethrakhni] (mng, plA)
@ pM@LQ @@La.
vstrem [vstar] (A) m.
(mn. pastor) b.@Lb@L'5,bq
vstranmca [vstra] (plG) n.
@Labq@La
vstrm [vstri?] ()
@ b@L@b@@a
vstryt [vstrya] (Abl) m.
b@Lbmu
@ a@L@L@Lb@n.
... vstry (mN)
@La
vsha [-]m.
@ 'b@Lbi@Lnbq
vta [-](I, plN) m.
@ m@,b@Zmb@Lbi@L9@Lbi
QWX
vxsh [vac] (mN)
@ m' L,q@L@Lq
vthwa [vthw] (N) f.
@ ,@L@L@L@L@L
v [tm] (plAG)
m@Lm
HJI
vehrka [-](plN) m.
' L'
verethra [-](I)
@ 'i@Lb i@H@,b@I@L,a. a5,@L. La.
verethrakhnahe [verethrakhna] (G)
. La.
bMM.@,mMM ,bMM@ZMMm@LnMM.@L,MM@LaMM.@m.
@ ,na bj,Qy ,@RP a@L,a.
verethraja [verethrajan] (mN)
@b@,@Ln. La.
... verethrajstem (mN)
n. b@a. '
... verethravastemem (NA)
n. b@a. '
verethrem [verethra] (mNA) [verethrajan]

vereziti [varez] (pres. act. 3/3)

verezyanguhahe [verezyanghva] (mG)

@ mbbi@Lb@L
verezyt [varez] (sub. 3/1)

NOO i bq@b@q@ OO 7@bn2b$@i@@@Lq@@HJI

QWY
v [tm] (plNAD)
m
vid- [-](v. rt. cl. 2.)
,m@L.b@La
vidan n.
'
vidt [vid-2] (pret. indic. act.)
HMiI@Lp'@Lbn. Lo
vish [-](N)
@ @L@L9m@Lb@Lb@L
v [-](adv., pref.)
@ NNNb i@L@L@@L@au@Lau@L@@L,i@Zbb@l@bb@@ ,q
vca ()

vdava [-]
Ha,@' @b@,iI@L,,@La,@
vdv [vdhvangh] (mN)
ia'b@La
vdhrayen [v-dar] (impf. act. 3/3) (vn)
@ @, nq@Lb@Lm'a@Lbi@L5,@Lmai@Lmbb
HJI
Vdhtaot [vdhtu] (Abl) m.
@ a@L,@,,@Zma
vdhv [vdhvangh] (mN)
.b@La
vkhzhrayeitm [v-khzhar] (caus. verb pres. part. fA)
p' ,b@Lbm@L@Liab
vkeret-ushtnem (A)
LMMa9 NpMM MM bMMu aHoMMQI MM LMM,@Z@,bnMM@pMM
@bm

NHmaI@@ai@@@@b@a@NNN@ai@@a@@Za @@HJI
QXP
vnase [v-nas] (imp. act. 2/1)
@ @L@L@Lia
vra [-](I, duA) m.
@Lbm Lbm @b b@l@o ibi@a & n@L@L
@ q
vr-maz [vr-maza] (mN, A(h- decl: (mazangh)))
@a& L@bn/j& L/@L@
vr-vthwa [-]f.
a@& aHaI La@6@aHaI
vs-1 [-](v. rt. cl. 6)
@Lm &@Ljb L ja@Ln /@L :@L L m@Lmb L i
@ a& Lb@L/q
vs-2 [-]f.
HQI
@ & L@LjAb@L &a
vsaiti [-](plA)
oCi
[vs] (pres. act. 3/1)@
@ mb@i@Lbn/ L/q@Lm&
vsi [vs-1] (pres. sub. act. 2/1)
@Lm &@Ljb L ja@Ln /@L :@L L m@Lmb L i
a& Lb@L/q
vsmca [vs-2] (plG)
b@L& L@L&a
... vse [vs] (pres. subj. 1/1)
a @Lb@L& (D) @/q@Lja@Lq

@Zm@l@a@q@@b@b@@q@@Nab@q@@@q@ HQI
l a' b@b@q@@a@@b@@a@aa@@mb@@@o@@pb
@HoiI m@l@a@b1 b@@@@@b@q@b@Nb@/i@LMbi@m
1 b@a@L6@@Lb@i Nb@a@b1 @HsiI@ a@i@
@b@9@l@@;@bm@1 bm@@i@pb@m@l@Lm'@mb
N@b@@@n@bj@@@Nmbbi@@i@@ib
QXQ
vsmca [vsya] (A) m.
& b@n@ZC
vs [vs 2] (G, plA)
b@L& L@L&a
vspa [-](n.plNA) all (pl)
@Lm@L@L@L& Lo&
vspem ahmt (adv.)
bm@L
vspaitm [vspaiti] (A) m.
@ bm@b@bu@/ L@L@Lbb
vspanm [vspa] (nominal f.m.n.pl.G)
@L& Lo&
vsp-vdhv [vsp- vdhvangh] (N)
a@q@La@&
vsp-hvthrem [vsp-hvthra] (A)
@ b@L@& L@q
vsrascayen [v-srasc] (3/3)
q@Lb@
vsya [-]m.
@ & b@n@ZC
... vsy (f.plA)
bm@b@& l/
vshtspa [-](pr. n. V) m.
s/bn
vshaptathica [vshaptatha] (D)
b@b@L@@b@b
vvanghana [-](L) m.
@ u@b@ibi@b@ZoN

QXR
vohu [vanghu] (NAV, pl.NAV)
@HiI@Lbi
vohu-gaonahe [vohu-gaona] (G)
Hm/ a@L@L&I@L@N@L
vohu-keretish [vohu-kereti] (G) f.
HQI
Hb@aI@a@L& b@
vohuca [vohu] (nA, n.plA)
@HiI@Lbi
vohunsh [vohuni] (plA)
@LaQj@L
vohuxshathray [vohu-xshathra] (fG)
@ bmb& b@b@Zm
voh [vohu] (A, nI, plA; GAv NA)
@HiI@Lbi
vouru [-]
@ i@Lii@Li@L
vouru-dithray [vouru-dithra] (fG)
@ a@b@Lb@La@Lai
vouru-gaoyaoite [vouru-gaoyaoiti] (v)
i@a@HaI
vouru-kasha [-] n. (jAR: m.)
H@ai@b@iI@@b
v [tm] (plA.D.Abl.G)

vyxman
@ nb@l@b@L
vyxanem [vyxana] (A) m.
@ ab@Lbi@L@L/a@Lb@Lja

Nbn1@bm@ba@aloe b@a HQI

QXS
 Xx
x [x] (plNA) f.
@ b@bb@Lb@L
xrafstrish [xrafstra] (plIA) m.)
@ la@L@L@Lo
xratush [xratu] (G) m.
@L
xshtm [xshtva] (n.mA)
@b@O@L
xshasha [xshi] (pot. mid. 2/1)
pn/@Lmbb@Lay@Lb
xshatahe [xshata] (mG)
@ bb [&@L/i@LCm@LQm
xshafna [xshapan] (plN) f.
HQI
@L
xshathra [-] (I) n.
Lbnr /@ Zm@Lb@Lpn/@Lb@m@Lb@Lb@L
@ @b
xshathrinm [xshathr] (plG) f.
pn/@l@b

@Nbq@b@q@@i OO 9@ b@l@ a@ @ @ bq@b@ aa@ b@ a HQI

n@@i@@@1b@bi@;@bi M bn@lM@oi@m@
@n' b@ ' @ i@ 1b @ q@ aa@ b1@ Nn1 aa@ i
@@ @ NNN1b@ bi@ @ l OlO b OO LOO OO i OtO b@ LoE'b
Na@j@@b@HI@@1b@@@@i
QXT
xshathrm [xshathrya] (mA)
bb@Lbb
xshathri [xshathra] (L)

xshathrya [-]
@ bb@Lbb
xshayamna [xshi] (pres. part. mid. I)
@ @ay@Lo
xshi [-](v. rt.)
@ pn/@Lay@Lb
xshmvat [xshmvat] (G)
m@@L@Li
xshnaoma [-](I) n.
@ jb@Lim@Lja
xshnaothra [-](plN) n.
b@La
xshnvayeiti [xshnu] (caus. pres. indic. act. 3/1)
@ ibm@Ljb@Lim@Lja
xshnmaine [xshnman] (D) n.
jb@Lja
xshnt [xshnta] (f.pl.N)
@Lm@Lb&
xshithnm [xshithn] (A) f.
/i@LCm@L@L&
HJI
xshudr [xshudra] (f.n. plA)
b@Lm@Lm
xshvash [-](plNA)

xshvashtm [xshvashti] (plA)
o/@LoC

Noi@q@@' j Hxa@LxaLmI bb@l@@oi@HJI

QXU
 Hv (Xv) hv (xv)
hva [-](reflex. pron.)
HQI
@L
hvadhtahe [hvadhta] (m.n.G)
@ n/ Ln/@La@L
hvafna [-]m.

hvahmi [hva, hava] (L)
@L
hvanirathem [hvaniratha] (A)
@HI@o@@ ZpQ
hvanvatem [hvanvat] (mA)
b@b@Lb/@b@LCm@L@L&
hvarem [hvara] (A) m.
HRI
@Li
hvarenanghaca [hvarenangh] (I) n.
HSI
@ khwarrah@@Lbi@nm@La@b@A@Lp@L

Mb@La@ni@j@@bn;b@@9' bi@@b @ bn@l HQI

@ xwe @Zn1abq@bi@jbm@@mjbm@l@Eb@a@@n' l
N;@n@ hva @@i@@bn;b@q@oi@6u@@@L@xve
Noi q@@L@@oi HRI
@@@j@@N@i@ OO i OM@O 9@aa@@@m@ HSI
Nb@@b@b1@Ni@1b@b@@
QXV
hvarenanguhatem [hvarenanghvat] (mA)
q@@Laq@
... hvarenanguhastemem (superl. nNA, mA)
@ q@@
hvarenasca [hvarenangh] (A)
@@Lp@L
hvaretha [-](du.pl.NA) n.
@a@La@L@La
hvat [-](reflex. pron. indecl.)
@L
hvish [hva] (plI)
@L
hvparm [hvpara] (fA)
@a@@L
hvstrahe [rman hvstra] (mG)
a [hvstra] abq@Lbi@m Za
hvthrem [hvthra] (NA) n.
@ a/ L@L&Lmb& Lbm@Lb@L

QXW
 Yy
a [-](rel. pron.)
@ a@L@L@L
ad [-](adv.)
@ u@@@L@@L@@LN@Ln
adhit [-](adv.)
@ @@L@
aca [a] (m.plN)
@ a@L@L@L
HJI@
aonem [aona] (A) m.
ai@Lm&a@Lbi@Lbi
(adv.) b@l@Lai
aoxshtivatem [aoxshtivat] (nNA, a-decl. mA)
Lb La m @[ &b@Lb Lo/ (yaoxshti I@a&b@Lb@La @L
@ @LHmbI
aozhdadhiti [aozhd] (pres. act. 3/1)
Qbm [aozhd-2] bq@Lmbb@Lmai@
aozhdthrem [aozhdthra] (NA) n.
ai@Lmbb@Lmai@Lbq
aozhdthry [aozhdthrya] (N) m.
Qbm@Lai@Lbq

b OO Mb@Loi@q@@j@@u@oi@Nb@a@@a@@bn@b@ HJI
Nb@u@9bq@@a@Eb@@LOxO i@bq@b@q@@bM
QXX
aozhd [aozhd-2] (N) f.
@ i@Lbq@Lbq
asca [a] (mN)
a@L
@HJI
asna [-](I) m.
@ @Lbi@L/aq
asnyca [asnya] (n.m.plN, m.plA)
@ n/aq@
as-beretby (pl.Abl)
i n/q@b@/@i (zaothras) i@i@La@@nm
at [ya] (n.NAV)
@ @Ln (conj.) @L@L
atha [-](conj.)
b@L@LN@Lb@L
atha ... atha bNNNb
athan [athana] (adv.)
b/@L@L
ath [atha] (GAv)
b@L@LN@Lb@L
athna [athana] (adv.)
b/@L@L
athra [-](adv.)
u@@La@@Lb
ava [-](adv.)
L &@Lu@Lb@q [n@L@L@Ln@L@b@
a
HJI@
[avan] N) m. au@Lw&

NHOOMOO LOxOMbM OOI Niaq@@u@bq@L@b@@HJI

QXY
avattaca [avatt] (D) f.
@ pi@Li@bm@Lbmbm
avanm [ava] (plG)
@L &@Lu@Lb@q@[n@L@L@Ln@L@b@
a
avata [-](conj.)
NNNb a@l@L
avat [-](conj.)
n@L/b@l@L
av ()

av [ava] (N)
u@Lb@q@L@Ln
ayata [at] (perf. act. 3/1)
b@LC@ @l@LC@@l@La
az [-](v. rt. conj. only in mid., cl. 1)
@ b@i@@Lm&@L/aq
... azasha-m (pot. 2/1, pres. opt., mid. 2/1)
@ Cri@
azata [-](IV, duA, plNV) m.
b b Nb b@@bbnr /@ @b q n Zp Ln
n m@b b /abq@ l m@ N@bja@
Noia@b@b
[az] (impf. pret. indic. mid. 3/1) /aq

OxO 9@i@bq@b@q@ OO bM bn1b'@i@1bi@b@@@HJI

Na q@b
QYP
azayata [az] (pot. 3/3)
@ b@i@ Lm @L aq
azi [az] (pres. subj. 1/1)
i@i@b @L q@
[a] (I, m.duNV, n.duA, fN, plN, n.pl.NAV) (conj.)
@ bv@L@i@Z@L@L
ca ()

c ()

irya (plA)
Hbi@bq@@aMI @Lbj Lb
ish [a] (plA)
@ @L@L
nem [na] (A) m.
6@L@Lb
HJI
re [-](A) n.
b
re-drj [re-drcangh] (NA) n.
@ @b Lb b@@l
s [-5] (ind. pres. act. 1/1)
@i@b@L@i@b [s] a@@L@@L
tav [tu] (plNA) n. (jAR: m.)
@ bia@L>j@Lbu@Lbu

@Nb@abi@@@bb@l@@Lb@a@aq@@bq@q@@ bq@m@l@bn@q@@HJI
Np@@j@b, @-@
QYQ
tem [ta] (A) n.
bn@Lb@Lb
tumaiti [tumat] (fN)
bu@Lbu@Lbu
thwm [tu] (plG)
@ bia@L>j@Lbu@Lbu
[a] (m.plA)
HQI
a@L@L@L
-n ()
l@NNN@O
nghm [a] (f.plG)
Hu@LbGI @ba@Za@L@L@L
... engh (G, fL)
@ NNN Ob@O
esn [asna] (L)
@ @Lbi@L aq
esnya [asnya] (plNA)
N@i@u b@ aq@@HuI
eshti [-](I) f.
@ b @Lbiy@L aq
ezi [-](conj.)
@ L@L @L
im [a] (nN, mA)

@ L@ u@ - @ @ LH1b@ I i@ @ La@ bn0b@ HQI

n,a@ i@b a@7a@a@ib@@L@b@@: @6-
Noi@ab
QYR
ima [-](v) m.
HQI
@ u@[ u
imca [a] ()

im [ima] (N)
u@[u
[a] (mNV)

nm [avan] (plG) m.
@ Lp@Lau@Lw
shmkem [tm] (plG) (A)
@ m ObO@Lm@Lm
t [iti] (L) f.
@j@Ln @Lm@Ljmu
zhem [tm] (plN)
@ m

b@@@b0@b@No@q b@bbu@a@Lu@b@u HRI

N6-@@i@aC n@@aC
QYS
 Zz

zanangha [zanangh] (I) n.

HQI
b@Lb
zairi-gaosha [-]
HRI
L N
zairitem [zairita] (nN, mA) n.
HSI
@LP

@n a-b@@b@bq@@Ab bq@La@@i n,j HQI

Lb, Na@ bb@@r@@oi@a@j@b@@q@@Loi N
b@ @ i@ HI@ @ Loi@ b,@ @ AA@ aCi n@ @ [@ bq@ q@
Noi@
b@@n@b@ @La@m, b@b@bn6a@@La@C@b @ HRI
_au@Cq @@@l@Cq b@_n,@@,y@b@n,@,y@
L, @ O - nm Z0- Lb@ bn, @ @ NnNNN
m, ni@@bq@Loi@bq@@p, @b@N, @ - Z-,
n,@@@N@l@b@m, ni@Loi@q@@@ L@b@b@nm
b1- ii@b@@bi@Lb@a@Lbn0b@@@ N@b,@i
NnNNNU@LHIau@LCq@Z@@@-
r@aC b@@@Nmb@@bq@b@l@,@ @b@La@bn0b@ HSI
b-@Zb- b@a@@Xb@L@n@a H,I ,@@HI@@ajb@
@ mb,@ @ NNN,@ b- @ Lp@ @ oi@ aq@ b@ Loi@
@ n, @ @ Nm- n@ @ , i@ m- b@ Nb@ b- i@ mb
Nbbi@njmb@@m@b@l@Loi@N- @@@,
QYT
 @HJI
zam [-]
@ @L
zagem [zaga] (a) m.
HI@@n @LG@n
zatush [zatu] () m.
@@L@L
zatumica [zatuma] (a)
@ bm@@n@b@La@L
zatunmca [zatu] (plG)
@@L@L
zaosha [-] m.
@ jb@Lja@L@Ly
zaota [zaotar] (a) m.
Hbb Lbb I b@Loia@bT@@@l@b@Lbna@@Zm
zaothra [-](I)
@ i Ln@La
zaothre [zaotar] (D)
Hbb Lbb I b@Loia@bT@@@l@b@Lbna@@Zm
zaothr-bari [zaothr-bara] (mD)
@ jm@LVb
zarananem [zaranana] (A) n.
@ P@@LP
zaranim [zaranya] (nNA)
@ P@LP

@mb@ b@ ibi@ ,b b0@ @ @ @ @ N@ @ a@ @ @ HJI

@@b@@@i@Lb@@@i@@@u@i@@b- - Nb
@@ @ bq@ i@ @ b@ @ ab@ b@ Lb@ _i@ aq@ q@ @ @
_i@q@ b@Lbv@NNNb@@bq@i@@b@@@Lb
QYU
zarany-aiwidhnahe [zarany-aiwidhna] (mG)
PM LP@u@l
@HJI
zarathushtra [-](pr. n. I) m.
@o@Loa
zarathushtri [-](nN, fA, n.plA)
@ bn@Lna
zarathushtr [zarathushtra] (N)
@o@Loa
zarathushtr-fraoxta [-](plN)
@ nb@L@na
zarathushtrish [zarathushtri] (mG)
@ bn@Lna
zarathushtrtema [-] m.
@ @buM Lb@X
zasta [-](I, duA) m.
@ o
zavareca [zavare] (A) n.
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zaya [-](I, duA, plNA) m.n.
HQI
bn
HJI
(vn) a [ @
zire [ziri] (NV) m.
@ @L
HJJI
ztanm [zta] (past part. plG)
HRI
i@L a
zvare [-](A) n.
@Ln@L
HJJJI
zm @[zam, zem] (A) f.
@ i@L@L
HJJJJI
zthaca [ztha + -ca] (L) m.
@ ia@Lab@L@a
z [zam] (fN)
Nb b@b@m@Z@[b@L@L
zbayamahi [zb, zbi] (pres. act. 3/1, cl. 4)
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zemasca [zam] (plA)
@ @L
HJI
zered [-] n.
HQI

z (encl. part.)
HI N@Li@L
zrayanghat [zrayangh] (Abl) n.
@b@Lb
HJJI
zrazdtit [zrazditi] ()
@ MMM

zrazdit; [-] adj. n. sing. m.

@ bji@ Labi@
HJJJI
zrvnahe [zrvan , zrvna] (G) n.
HRI
@ b@L
zhnm [zhnu] (A) m.

HSI
@ @L

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 < i <i^<<t<

1. Dictionary of most common AVESTA words, Copyright

1995, Joseph H. Peterson- http://www.avesta.org
Ni@@i@b@bi@mb@X i@@@
2. Avestan Master Glossary, Jonathan Slocum and Scott L.
Harvey- http://www.utexas.edu
3. GLOSSARY of Zoroastrian terms- http://www.avesta.org.
@NQYXW Lai@L^b@@G@Lba@@ NT
5. Merriam-Webster`s collegiate dictionary, 11th ed., 2004.
LbmMb bj@Tb@La@bum@@NG@q@i
Nmb@bi@ V@@ @
6. dr. Ervad Ramiyar Parvez Karanjia, teach your self avesta
language, 2005.
7. www.etymoneline.com
b@b Le bm@q@bq@@@NG@q@bum@i
NG@
8. avestan- www.omniglot.com
9. avestan- www.ancientscripts.com
10. Zoroastrianism- www.iranica.com
11. Zoroastrianism- en.wikipedia.org

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