Chapter # 38 Electromagnetic Induction [1]

Objective - I
1. A rod a length l rotates with a small but uniform angular velocity about its perpendicular bisector. A uniform
magnetic field B exists parallel to the axis of rotation. The potential difference between the centre of the rod
and an end is
yEckbZ okyh ,d NM+ blds yEc v)Zd ds ifjr% de fdUrq ,d leku dks.kh; osx ls ?kwe jgh gSA ogk ij ?kw.kZu v{k ds
lekUrj bafxr le:i pqEcdh; {ks=k B fo|eku gSA NM+ ds dsUnz rFkk blds ,d fljs ds e/; foHkokUrj gS &
1 2 1 2
(A) zero (B*) Bl (C) Bl (D) Bl2
8 2
Sol. B

Take a small element dx at a distance of x centre

x l l
2
Bwx2 2
dx
d Bxdx
0
2
0

1
Bwl2
8

ir
2. A rod of length l rotates with a uniform angular velocity about its perpendicualr bisector. A uniform magnetic
field B exists parallel to the axis of rotation. The potential difference between the two ends of the rod is
jS
yEckbZ okyh ,d NM+ blds yEc v/kZd ds ifjr% ,oa leku dks.kh; osx ls ?kwe jgh gSA ogk ij ?kw.kZu v{k ds lekUrj baf xr
le:i pqEcdh; {ks=k B fo|eku gSA NM+ ds dsUnz rFkk NM+ ds nksuksa fljksa ds chp foHkokUrj gS &
1
(A*) zero (B) Bl2 (C) Bl2 (D) Bl2
2
ira

Sol. D
1
Emf at both end is same = Bwl2
8
So the potential difference between the two ends of therod is zero.
N

3. Consider the situation shown in fig. If the switch is closed and after some time it is opened again, the closed
loop will show
fp=k esa iznf'kZr ifjfLFkfr ij fopkj dhft;sA ;fn fLop cUn fd;k tkrk gS vkSj dqN le; i'pkr~ bldks iqu% [kksy fn;k tkrk
gS] cUn ywi iznf'kZr djsxk &

(A) an anticlockwise current-pulse

(B) a clockwise current-pulse
(C) an anticlockwise current-pulse and then a clockwise current-pulse
(D*) a clockwise current-pulse and then an anticlockwise current-pulse
(A) ,d okekorhZ /kkjk Lian
(B) ,d nf{k.kkorhZ /kkjk Lian
(C) ,d okekorhZ /kkjk Lian vkSj fQj ,d nf{k.kkorhZ /kkjk Lian
(D*) ,d nf{k.kkorhZ /kkjk Lian vkSj fQj ,d okekorhZ /kkjk Lian
Sol. D
When the switch is closed than a clock wise cur-
rent pulse generated (Because initially current flow
the terminal to negative terminal).
Due to Mutual Induction, current is generated in
the loop. If circuit is open after some time. Dut to
loop an anticlock wise current pulse generated in + -
the circuit.

Niraj Sir
Chapter # 38 Electromagnetic Induction [2]
4. Solve the previous question if the closed loop is completely enclosed in the circuit containing the switch.
fiNys iz'u dks gy dhft;s] ;fn can ywi iw.kZr;k fLop okys ifjiFk ds vUnj ifjc) gSA
(C*)
Sol. C
An anticlock wise current-pulse generated and then a clock-wise current pulse.
5. A bar magnet is relased from rest along the axis of a very long, vertical copper tube. After some time the
magnet
rkacs dh ,d cgqr yEch uyh dh v{k ds vuqfn'k ,d NM+ pqEcd dks fxjk;k tkrk gSA dqN le;i'pkr~ pqEcd &
(A) will stop in the tube (B*) will move with almost contant speed
(C) will move with an acceleration g (D) will oscillate
(A) uyh esa :d tk;sxkA (B*) yxHkx fu;r pky ls xfr djsxkA
(C) g Roj.k ds lkFk xfr djsxkA (D) nksyu djsxkA
Sol. B

Copper Tube

ir
M
After sometime the Magnet will move with almost contant speed.
jS
6. Fig. shown a horizontal solenoid connected to a battery and a switch. A copper ring is place on a frictionless
track, the axis of the ring being along the axis of the solenoid. As the switch is closed, the ring will
fp=k esa iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gS fd ,d {ksfrt ifjufydk ,d cSVjh ,oa ,d fLop ds lkFk tqM+h gqbZ gSA ?k"kZ.k jfgr iFk ij rkacs dh
,d oy; bl izdkj j[kh gqbZ gS fd oy; dh v{k] ifjufydk dh v{k ds vuqfn'k gSA tSls gh fLop cUn fd;k tkrk gS rks oy; &
ira
N

(A) remain stationery fLFkj jgsxhA

(B) move towards the solenoid ifjufydk dh vksj xfr djsxhA
(C*) move away from the sloenoid ifjufydk ls ijs xfr djsxhA
(D) move towards the solenoid or away from it depending on
ifjufydk dh vksj xfr djsxh ;k mlls ijs
which terminal (positive or neagtive) of the battery is connected to the left end of the solenoid.
;g bl ij fuHkzj djsxk fd ifjufydk ds ck;sa fljs ls cSVjh dk dkSulk VfeZuy /kukRed ;k _.kkRed tqM+k gqvk gSA
Sol. C
N
I F
i W E

'LR' circuit S

di
e L
dt
Current flow in the CKt is clock wise direction, due to Mutual Induction current flow in the
loop anti clockwise direction. The net force applied on the loop in east direction. So we can
say that the ring will move away from the solenoid.

7. Consider the following statements:

(a) An emf can be induced by moving a conductor in a magnetic field
(b) An emf can be induced by changing the magnetic field.

Niraj Sir
Chapter # 38 Electromagnetic Induction [3]
fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;s &
(a) fdlh pky dks pqEcdh; {ks=k esa xfr djokdj fo-ok-c- izsfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(b) pqE cdh; {ks=k ifjofrZr djds fo-ok-c- izsf jr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(A*) Both A and B are true (B) A is true but B is false
(C) B is true but A is false (D) Both A and B are false
(A*) A o B nksuksa gh lR; gSA (B) A lR; gS] fdUrq B vlR; gSA
(C) B lR; gS] fdUrq A vlR; gS (D) A o B nksuksa xyr gSA
Sol. A
An emf con be induced by moving a condcutor in a magnetic field
= Bvl
An emf can be induced by charging the magnetic field.
d
flux
dt

8. Consider the situation shown in fig. The wire AB is slid on the fixed rails with a constant velocity. If the wire
AB is rep;aced by a semicircular wire, the magnitude of the induced current will
fp=k esa iznf'kZr fLFkfr ij fopkj dhft;sA rkj AB fLFkj iVfj;ksa ij fu;r osx ls fQly jgk gSA ;fn rkj AB dks v)Zo`kkdkj
rkj ls izfrLFkkfir dj fn;k tk;s rks izsfjr /kkjk dk ifjek.k gksxk &

ir
jS
(A) increase (B*) remain the same
(C) decrease
ira
(D) increase or decrease depending on whether the semicircle bulges towards the resistance or away from
it.
(A) c<sxkA (B*) ogh jgsxkA
(C) de gksxkA
(D) de gksxk ;k c<+sxk ;g bl ij fuHkZj djsxk fd v)Zo`k dk mHkkj izfrjks/k dh vksj gS ;k blls ijs gSA
N

Sol. B
x x A x

x x R
v x
R

B
x x x
E =Bvl
If the wire AB is replaced by a semicircular wire, the magnitude of the induced current will be
same. Because it is depend on the velcoty & lenght of the wire.

9. Fig. shows a conducting loop being pulled out of a magnetic field with a speed . Which of the four plots
shown in fig. may represnet the power delovered by the pulling agent as a function of the speed .
fp=k (a) esa n'kkZ;k x;k gS fd ,d pkyd ywi dks fu;r pky ds lkFk pqEcdh; {ks=k ds ckgj [khapk tk jgk gSA fp=k (b) esa
iznf'kZr pkj xzkQksa esa ls dkSulk [khapus okyh ;qfDr&}kjk 'kf dks pky v ds Qyu esa iznf'kZr djrk gSA

(B*)

Niraj Sir
Chapter # 38 Electromagnetic Induction [4]
Sol. B
Bvl
P Power
2 2 2 22
v B v l v velocity
Power
R R R B Magnetic field
Here P v2

10. Two circular loops of equal radii are placed coaxially at some separation. The first is cut and a battery is
inseted in between to dirve a current in it. The current changes slightly because of the variation in resistance
with temperature. During the period, the two loops
leku f=kT;kvksa okys nks o`kkdkj ywiksa dks dqN varjky ij lek{kr% j[kk x;k gSA igys ywi esa /kkjk izokfgr djus ds fy;s bldks
dkVdj blesa ,d cSVjh yxk;h tkrh gSA rki esa ifjorZu ds dkj.k izfrjks/k ifjofrZr gksus ls /kkjk FkksM+h lh ifjofrZr gksrh gSA bl
dky esa nksuksa ywi &
(A*) attract each other
(B) repel each other
(C) do not exert any force on each other
(D) attract or repel each other depending on the sense of the current
(A*) ijLij vkdf"kZr djsaxsA
(B) ijLij izfrdf"kZr djsxsaA
(C) ,d nwljs ij dksb Z cy ugha yxk;saxsA
(D) /kkjk dh fn'kk ds vk/kkj ij ,d nwljs dks vkdf"kZr djsxsa ;k izfrdf"kZr djsaxsaA

ir
Sol. A
Due to Mutual induction, current is generated in second loop and that causes the two loops
attract each other.
jS
11. A small, conducting circular loop is placed inside a long solenoid carrying a current. The plane of the loop
contains the axis of the solenoid. If the current in the solenoid is varied, the current induced in the loop is
,d NksVk o`kkdkj pkyd ywi] ,d yEch /kkjkokgh ifjufydk esa j[kk gqvk gSA ywi ds ry esa ifjufydk dh v{k fLFkr gSA ;fn
ifjufydk dh v{k fLFkr gSA ;fn ifjufyk esa /kkjk ifjofrZr dh tk;s rks ywi esa izsfjr /kkjk gksxh &
ira
(A) clockwise (B) anticlockwise (C*) zero
(D) clockwise or anticlockwise depending on whether the resistance in increased or decreased.
(A) nf{k.kkorhZ (B) okekorhZ (C*) 'kwU;
(D) nf{k.kkorhZ gksxh ;k okekorhZ gksxh ;g bl ij fuHkZj djsxk fd izfrjks/k c<+k;k tkrk gS ;k de fd;k tkrk gSA
Sol. C
N

12. A conducting square loop of side l and resistance R moves in its plane with a uniform velocity u perpendicular
to one of its sides. A uniform and constant magnetic field B exists along the perpendicular to the plane of the
loop in fig. The current induced in the loop is
Hkqtk vkSj R izfrjks/k okyk ,d pkyd ywi blds ry ds vuqfn'k ,d leku osx v los bldh ,d Hkqtk ds yEcor~ xfr'khy gSA
yw i ds ry ds yEcor~ fp=k es a n'kk;s vuq l kj ,d le:i pq E cdh; {ks = k B fo|eku gS A yw i es a iz s f jr
/kkjk gS &

(A) Bl/R clockwise (B) Bl/R anticlockwise

(C) 2Bl/R anticlockwise (D*) zero
(A) Bl/R nf{k.kkorhZ (B) Bl/R okekorhZ
(C) 2Bl/R okekorhZ (D*) 'kwU;
Sol. D
Induced emf is AB is Bvl and Induced emf is DC is also Bvl.
Net emf in the closed circuit (loop) is zero.
So induced current in the loop is zero.

Niraj Sir
Chapter # 38 Electromagnetic Induction [5]

Objective - II
1. A bar magnet is moved along the axis of a copper ring placed far away from the magnet, an anticlockwise
current is found to be induced in the ring. Which of the following may be true ?
,d NM+ pqEcd dks] blls cgqr vf/kd nwj fLFkr j[kh gqbZ rkacs dh oy; dh v{k ds vuqfn'k xfr djok;h tkrh gSApqEcd dh vksj
ls ns[kus ij] oy; esa izsfjr /kkjk dh fn'kkokekorhZ izsf{kr gksrh gSA fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gks ldrk gS &
(A) The south pole faces the ring and the magnet moves towards it
(B*) The north pole faces the ring asnd the magnet moves towards it
(C*) The south pole faces the ring and the magnet moves away from it.
(D) The north pole faces the ring and the manget moves away from it.
(A) nf{k.k /kzqo] oy; dh vksj gS rFkk pqE cd bldh vksj vk jgk gSA
(B*) mkj /kzqo] oy; dh vksj gS rFkk pqEcd bldh vksj vk jgk gSA
(C*) nf{k.k /kzqo] oy; dh vksj gS rFkk pqEcd blls nwj tk jgk gSA
(D) mkj /kzqo] oy; dh vksj gS rFkk pqEcd bls nwj tk jgk gSA
Sol. BC
The north pole faces the ring and the magnet moves towards it
The south Pole faces the ring and the Magnet moves away from it.

2. A conducting rod is moved with a constant velocity u in a magnetic field. A potential difference. A potential

ir
difference appears across the two ends
,d pky NM+ f;r osx b ds lkFk fdlh pqEcdh; {ks=k esa xfr'khy gSA blds nksuksa fljksa ds chp foHkokrj mRiUu gksxk&

(A) if l (B) if B (C) if l B (D*) none of these
jS
Sol. D
Potential difference appears across the two ends = Bvl
v B , v l , l B
3. A conduction loop is placed in a uniform magnetic filed with its plane perpenducular to the field. An emf is
induced in the loop if
ira

,d pkyd ywi dks le:i pqEcdh; {ks=k esa bl izdkj j[kk x;kgS fd bldk ry {ks=k ds yEcor~ gSA ywi esa fo-ok-c- izsfjr gksxk]
;fn &
(A) it is translated (B) it is rotated about its axis
(C*) it is rotated about a diameter (D*) it is deformed
N

(A) bldks LFkkukuarfjr fd;k tk;sA (B) bldks bldh v{k ds ifjr% ?kwf.kZr fd;k tk;sA
(C*) bldks] O;kl ds ifjr% ?kw.kZr fd;k tk;sA (D*) bldks fo:fir fd;k tk;sA
Sol. CD
An emf is induced in the loop is it is rotated about a diameter.
An emf is induced in the loop if it is deformed.

4. A metal sheet is placed in front of a strong magnetic pole. A force needed to

izcy pqEcdh; /kzqo ds lkeus /kkrq dh IysV j[kh tkrh gSA ,d cy dh vko';drk gksxh &
(A*) hold the sheet there if the metal is magnetic
(B) hold the sheed there if the metal is nonmagnetic
(C*) move the sheet away from the pole with uniform velocity if the metal is magnetic
(D*) move the sheet away from the pole with uniform velocity if the metal is nonmagnetic.
Negative any effect if oaramagnetism, diamagnetism and gravity.
(A*) ;fn /kkrq pqEcdh; gS] rks IysV dks ogk idM+dj j[kus ds fy;sA
(B) ;fn /kkrq vpqEcdh; gS] rks IysV dks ogk idM+dj j[kus ds fy;sA
(C*) ;fn /kkrq pqE cdh; gS rks 'khV dks ,d leku osx ls /kzqo ls nwj ys tkus ds fy;sA
(D*) ;fn /kkrq vpqE cdh; gS rks 'khV dks ,d leku osx ls /kzqo ls nwj ys tkus ds fy;s vuqpqE cdRo] izf r pqE cdRo ;k xq:Ro ds
fdlh Hkh izHkko dks ux.; eku fyft'sA
Sol. ACD
5. A constant current i is maintained in a solenoid. Which of the following quantities will increase if an iron rod
is inserted in the soleniod along axis ?
,d ifjufydk esa fu;r /kkjk v LFkkfir SA ;fn ifjufydk esa bldh v{k ds vuqfn'k yksgs dh NM+ izfo"V djok;h tk;s rks fuEu
esa ls dkSulh jkf'k c<+sxhA
(A*) magnetic field at the centre (B*) mangetic flux linked with the solenoid
(C*) self-inductance of the solenoid (D) rate of Joule heating

Niraj Sir
Chapter # 38 Electromagnetic Induction [6]
(A*) dsUnz ij pqecdh; {ks=k (B*) ifjufydk ls lEc) pqEcdh; yDl
(C*) ifjufydkvksa dk LoizsjdRo (D) twy "ek dh nj
Sol. ABC
6. Two solenoids have identical geometrical construction but one is made of thick wire and the other of thin wire.
Which of the following quantities are different for the two solenoids ?
(A) self-inductance (B*) rate of Joule heating if the same current goes through them
(C) magnetic field energy if the same current goes through them
(D*) time constant if one solenoid is connected to one battery and the other is connected to another battery
nks ifjufydkvksa dh T;kferh; cukoV ,d tSlh gS] fdUrq ,d eksVs rkj ls o nwljh irys rkj ls cuk;h x;h gSA nksuksa ifjufydkvksa
ds fy;s fuEu jkf'k;ksa esa ls dkSulh fHkUu&fHkUu gS -
(A) Loizsj dRo (B*) ;fn nksuksa ls leku /kkjk,a izo kfgr gksa rks twy "ek dh nj
(C) ;fn nksuksa ls leku /kkjk,a izokfgr gks rks pqEcdh; {ks=k dh tkZ
(D*) ;fn ,d ifjufydk dk ,d cSVjh ls tksM+k tk;s rFkk nwljh dks] bldh cSVjh ls tksM+k tk;s rks le; fLFkjkad
Sol. BD
l
R A - Crossectional Area
A
Thick wire A is large than thin wire.
Rthick wire < Rthin wire
L
time constant

ir
R
Power dissipatedin Heating = I2R
7.
jS
An LR circuit with a battery is connected at t =0. Which of the following quantities is not zero just after the
connection ?
(A) current in the circuit (B) magnetic field energy in the inductor
(C) power delivered by the battery (D*) emf induced in the inductor
fdlh LR ifjiFk esa t =0 ij cSVjh yxk;h x;h gSA la;kstu ds rqjar i'pkr~ fuEu jkf'k;ksa esa ls dkSulh v'kwU; gS -
ira
(A) ifjiFk esa /kkjk (B) izsj dRo esa pqE cdh; tkZ
(C) izsjdRo esa pqEcdh; tkZ (D*) izsjdRo esa izsf jr fo-ok-cy
Sol. D
8. A rod AB moves with a uniform velocity v in a uniform magnetic field as shown in fig.
,d NM+ AB ,d leku osx v ds lkFk fp=k esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj le:i pqEcdh; {ks=k esa xfr'khy gS -
N

(A) The rod becomes electrically charged

(B*) The end A becomes positively charged
(C) The end B become positibely charged
(D) The rod becomes hot because of Joule heating
(A) NM+ fo|qr vkosf'kr gks tkrh gSA
(B*) A fljk /kukosf'kr gks tkrk gSA
(C) B fljk /kukosf'kr gks tkrk gSA
(D) twy "ek ds dkj.k NM+ xeZ gks tkrh gSA
Sol. B
The end A becomes, positively charged. Because magnetic field exerts an average Force

F0 qv B on each free electron where q = 1.6 1019C is the charge on the electron. This
Force is towards AB and hence the free electrons will move towareds B. Negative charge is
accumulated at B and positive charge appears at A.

9. L, C and R represent the physical quantities inductance, capacitance and resistance combinations have
dimensions of frequency ?
HkkSfrd jkf'k;ksa] izsjdRo] /kkfjrk ,oa izfrjks/k dks e'k% L, C ,oa R }kjk O;Dr fd;k tkrk gSA fuEu esa ls fdl dh foek,a vko`fk
dh gS -

Niraj Sir
Chapter # 38 Electromagnetic Induction [7]

1 R 1
(A*) (B*) (C*) (D) C/L
RC L LC
Sol. ABC
Time constant = RC in RC circuit
1 1
frequency ....(i)
RC
L
Time constant in LR circuit is
RC
1 R
frequency ....(i)
L
eq. (i) & (ii) multiply
1
frequency
LC
1
frequency
2C

10. The switches in fig. and are closed at t = 0 and reopened after a long time at t = t0.

ir
jS
(A) The change on C just after t = 0 is C. (B*) The change on C long after t = 0 is C.
ira

(C*) The current in L just before t = t0 is /R (D) The current in L long after t = t0 is /R
fp=kksa (a) o (b) esa fLopksa dks t = 0 ij can fd;k x;k gS] vkSj ,d yEcs le; t = t0 ds i'pkr~ iqu% [kksyk x;k gS -
N

(A) t = 0 ds rqj ar i'pkr~ C ij vkos'k C gSA (B*) t = 0 ds yEcs le; i'pkr~ C ij vkos'k C gSA
(C*) t = t0 ds rqj ar igys L ls izo kfgr /kkjk /R gSA (D) t = t0 ds cgqr le; i'pkr~ L ls izo kfgr /kkjk /R gSA
Sol. BC
C R L R

'RC' circuit 'LR' circuit

A long time after capacitor is fully charged is equal to
Q = CV = C Q = C (1-e-t/)
The current in L just before t = t0 is
i= /R (1-e-t/) = /R

Niraj Sir