L THUYT TNG QUAN

V SN NC
 NHNG KHI NIM CHUNG
1.1 nh ngha sn nc
Sn nc l mt h thng ng nht bao gm
cht to mng, bt mu, dung mi v mt s
ph gia khc. Trong , cht to mng l
nhng nh tng nha phn tn trong nc
u th : khng gy nhim, gim thiu lng
VOC
1.2 Phn loi
Sn ni tht
Sn ngoi tht
Sn lt chng kim
Sn chng thm
Sn bng trong sut
1.3 Thnh phn sn
Cht to mng : ng vai tr quyt nh tnh
cht c l ca mng sn
Bt mu : l cht to mu, c 1 t tnh cht tng
cng c l
Cht n : lm gim gi thnh SP, c tc dng
tng cng ca mng sn
Ph gia
Nc
 CHT TO MNG
1.1 Cht to mng : l dung dich nh tng ca
cc polyme trong nc, s to thnh mng sn khi
kh.
Trong nh tng, cc si polymer tp trung li
thnh tng nhm to thnh cc ht cu l lng
trong nc
1.2 C ch ca qu trnh to mng : chia lm 2
dng
Qu trnh to mng khng chuyn ha : s to
mng han thnh hon ton do qu trnh bay
hi ca dung mi
Qu trnh to mng c chuyn ha : s to
mng ngoi vic bay hi ca dung mi con c
phn ng khu mng gia cc chui polymer
Theo quan im hin nay, qu trnh to mng gm
4 G :
Cc hp phn sn c gin tri, phn b u
trn b mt cn sn
Nc bay hi, cc ht nha tin vo gn nhau
Cc ht nha tran vo nhau to thnh mng
sn
Nc v cc hp phn khc tip tc bay hoi, cc
si nha l/k vi nhau to thnh mng sn
1.3 Cc cht to mng thng dng:
Copolymer : vinylacetate, copolymeacrylic :
s/d cho sn ni tht
Steren Acrylic : Sn ni tht, sn lt chng
kim
Hn hp Acrylic nguyn cht : sn ngoi tht
 CC CHT PH GIA
Trong sn nc, thng s dng mt s cc ph gia sau :
+ Cht lm c
+ Cht phn tn Cht thm t
+ Ph gia chm kh
+ Cht ph bt
+ Bt mu
+ Cht n
+ Cht dit khun
+ Cht dit nm mc
+ Cht h tr to mng
1.Cht lm c : c tc dng iu khin nht, tng kh
nng bm dnh. C 3 nhm cht lm c thng dng :
Celulose HEC : lm c bng cch trng n
PU : lm c bng qu trnh kt mng phn tn

Polyacrylate : kt hp 2 kh nng trn, yu cu pH mi

trng : pH>8
2.Cht phn tn cht thm t
2.1. Cht thm t
L cht hot ng b mt
Khng phn cc
i vo dd lm gim sc cng b mt, tng P
phn b gip qu trnh thm t cc ht mu
din ra nhanh hn lm tng tc phn tn cc
ht mu
A/h n bng, khuynh hng to bt, tnh
n mu, n nh vi cc pigment
2.2 Ph gia phn tn
Cc cht phn tn thng l cc cht phn cc
m : anionic
Ph gia phn tn hp th ln b mt ht mu
v do duy tr khong cch thch hp gia
cc ht mu thng qua lc y tnh in hoc
n ng khng gian, do lm gim xu hng
keo t khng khng ch c.
2.3 Ph gia chm kh
Khi trong dung dch sn cc cht ny to lp
lin kt hydro vi cc phn t nc trong sn
do lm cho cc phn t dung mi nc bay
ra ngoi chm.
Cht lm kh thng gp thng gp :
Propylen Glycol
2.4 Ph gia ph bt
Cht kh bt c tc dng tng sc cng b mt ca
bt kh nn lm cho bt kh d v. Trong dung dch
n c tc dng tp hp nhng bt kh nh thnh bt
kh ln ri ni ln trn b mt sn, khi bt kh ni
ln trn b mt do cc lc tc dng nn n mt cn
bng v ra.
C hai loi cht kh bt:
Minerl oil ( cht ph bt gc du khong, Wax,
Soap metalic )
Silicone bao gm hai loi: Silicon thun v Silica
Hydrophobic.
2.5 Bt mu : Bt mu c 2 loi c s dng trong cng
nghip sn l: bt mu v c v bt mu hu c
Bt mu hu c
+ u im ca bt mu hu c l mu sc ti, sng,
cng ln mu cao, ph tt. V vy, ch s dng 1
lng nh bt mu cng mu cho sn v bt mu
hu c ch yu s dng cho sn ph
+ Nhc im : gi thnh bt mu hu c t, bn
nhit km, d phn hy khi nhit cao, dn n hin
tng loang mu sn, hay cn gi l hin tng "sn
bay".
 Bt mu v c :
+ Bt mu v c c s dng rt nhiu trong sn
do gi thnh thp, bn c, bn nhit cao. Bt
mu v c l cc hp cht v c c mu
+ Nhc im ln nht ca bt mu v c l ln
mu, ph km, mu xn,... V vy, phi dng
nhiu lng bt mu.
2.6 Cht n
+ Bt n la cac cht dang bt min, mau trng hoc
mau rt nhat, chi s khuc xa thp ( khoang 1, 4- 1,
7) phn tan tt trong h thng sn.
+ Bt n c a vao giam gia thanh san
phm, ng thi lam tng tinh nng ky thut cua
sn(tao phu gia), nng cao bn cua lp phu
sn ( cng, bn nhit, bn khi quyn.).
2.7 Cht bo qun dit khun
2.8 Cht dit nm mc
2.9 Cht h tr to mng
+ Qua trinh tao mang sn din ra nh s lin kt
tao mang cua dung dich nha va s tao mang nay
lai xay ra chm va chi xay ra mt khoang nhit
nht inh, v mi loai nha co gii han tao
mang khac nhau
+ khc phc : cht h tr tao mang nh:
Texanol, Netcoat NX
2.10 Cht iu chnh pH