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ThiVnHngGiotrnhCATIAV5
Chng ii: tng quan v phn mm catia
i/ gii thiu v phn mm catia:

1/ Hng dn ci t phn mm catia:
1.1/ Cu hnh i hi ca my tnh :
_ Phn cng my tnh ca bn phi chp nhn c cc i hi sau y:

Disk drive : 1 Disk drive bn trong hay bn ngoa ( dung lng ti thiu theo yu cu l 4GB )
uc i hi lu tr chng trnh thc hin, chng trnh d liu, mi trng s dng v khng gian
trng. Ci t tt c cc sn phm ca phin bn CATIA 5 i hi 2.0 GB trn Windows v ci t tt c
cc sn phm ca ENOVIA DMU i hi 700 MB trn Windows.
B nh ( Memory ) : RAM 256 l dung lng ti thiu chp nhn c ca b nh dnh cho tt c
cc ng dng. RAM 512 l chp nhn c cho ng dng ca DMU trn mt b phn ln. i hi c l
s cao hn khi s lng d liu ln.
_ V phn mm phin bn CATIA 5 chy c trn :
Windows 2000
Windows XP
1.2/ Ci t phn mm:
1.2.1 / Ci t chng trnh ph

_ Ci t ny ging nh ci t chng trnh bnh thng vi mt vi s khc bit nh. Trc tin,
b a vo CD_ROM v ci t ging nh cc kiu ci t bnh thng.Khi c dng nhc th bn nhp
vo nhng s cho php ( nu c ) cho chng trnh ph.Tip tc ci t n khi hp thoi danh sch v
hnh dng v sn phm m bn sn sng ci t trong th mc ci t hin hnh.
Thaihung_2606@yahoo.com Page 1
_ Click Next . Hp thoi Setup Type xut hin
_ Click complete ci t tt c nhng phn mm.

_ Hay click custom thay th danh sch hnh th hay sn phm m bn mun ci t, click Next.
Danh sch cc hnh th hay sn phm ph m bn cha ci t xut hin.
_ Chn hnh th hay sn phm ph m bn mun ci t v click Next.

_ Nu hnh th hay sn phm ph m bn mun ci t ,hay ci t ri bao gm c sn phm ph.
Hp thoi ci t sn phm ph xut hin .
_ Bn c th chn hay khng chn sn phm ph ci t.

_ Chn sn phm ph v click Next hon thnh ci t.
2. Cu trc ca mt sn phm :
_Mt sn phm cng nghip (Product) thng c cu to t nhiu cm chi tit khc nhau, v
trong mi cm chi tit (component) li cha nhiu chi tit (Part) khc nhau. V d mt chic t c
cha nhiu cm chi tit nh sn xe, cc cnh ca, h thng bnh xe, my mc vv Trong cm chi tit
h thng bnh xe th mi bnh xe l mt chi tit, v trong mi bnh xe li c cha nhiu chi tit con
khc. Phn mm CATIA Version 5 cung cp cho ngi dng Product Structure Workbench qun
l sn phm ca mnh theo h thng cc cm chi tit v cc chi tit nh trn
Trong Product Structure Workbench c cha cc Product v cc Part khc nhau tng ng vi cc
Workbench khc nhau. kch hot mt Workbench trong Product Structure ta double click vo
Workbench cn kch hot.
V d ta ang Product Structure Workbench, mun kch hat Part Design Workbench ta double
click vo biu tng Part Design Workbench trn Specification Tree.
Khi mt Workbench no c kch hot th icon ca n s chuyn thnh mu xanh trn
Specification Tree.
ii/ hng dn s dng v gii thiu chc nng ca cc

thanh cng c v cc biu tng :
1/ To, m v lu tr 1 d liu ( Creating, Opening, And Saving Documents )

1.1/ To 1 file mi
_ to mt file mi trong CATIA ta c hai cch :
Click vo biu tng trn thanh cng c. Hoc chn trn menu: File > New
Sau khi thc hin lnh trn, chng trnh hin ln hp thoi New. Trong hp thoi New ta chn dng
file cn to.
Trn Desktop ca Windows explorer click chut phi ln mn hnh v chn new t Contextual
menu (menu Ng cnh). Trong menu new chn dng file cn to.
1.2/ M 1 file d liu
m mt file c sn ta c th dng cc cch sau:

_ Click vo biu tng hoc chn trn menu: File -> Open.
Sau chn ng dn n file cn m.
_ Trn Windows Explorer ta Double-click vo file cn m.
_ Ko v th file: Khi chng trnh CATIA ang chy, ta c th ko v th mt file c sn ln chng
trnh.
_ CATIA cho php s dng cc ch ci (ch in v ch thng) t a-z. Cc s t 0-9, v cc mt s k t
c bit t tn cho file.
_ Mt s k t nh < > , . / ? : ; khng c php dng t tn file.
_ To mt file mi t mt file c sn
(To file mi t file Newfrom.CATPart).
Trn menu chn:
-File-> New from
Trong hp thoi File Selection chn ng dn v file cn chn.
Khi to file mi t file c sn th file mi s cha ton b cc d liu ca file c.
1.3/ L tr file
lu mt file ta c th c cc la chn sau:

_ Lu File hin hnh, Click vo biu tng hoc trn menu chn:File->Save.
_ Lu File hin hnh di mt nh dng khc:File->Save As...
Hp thoi Save as hin ra, trong hp thoi ta c th t tn v dng file cho sn phm.
_ Lu tt c cc file cha trong Product:File->Save All.
Trong mt file Product c th cha nhiu Product khc v cc Part khc nhau. Lnh Save All cho
php ta lu tt c cc Product v cc Part c trong file hin hnh.
_ Qun l qu trnh lu File:File->Save management.
Trong hp thoi Save managament ta c th Save , Save as.
Click vo Propagate directory save tt c cc file trong sn phm vo cng mt th mc.
Click vo Reset tr v trng thi trc khi Save as.
2/ Xem cy th mc v vng v hnh hc ( Viewing The Specication Tree And

Geomettry Area )
_ Specification Tree
thun tin cho qu trnh thao tc v qun l cc sn phm trong bn v, CATIA cung cp cho
ngi thit k Specification Tree. Specification Tree lu gi tt c cc sn phm cng nh cc lnh m
ngi thit k dng to nn sn phm ca mnh, ta c th quan st thy Specification Tree pha
trn bn tri ca mn hnh.
tt hoc bt Specification Tree ta vo: View-> Specifications (Hoc n F3).
_ Full Screen
+ Bt ch Full Screen:View->Full Screen.
+ Thot khi Full Screen: Right Click ln mn hnh v hy chn
Full Screen.
_ Overview vi Specification Tree: View->Specifications Overview (hoc Shift + F2).
Hp thoi Overview on Specification Tree cho php ta quan st Specification Tree mt cch tng th.
Mun di chuyn Specification Tree trong hp thoi ta Click chut tri ln khung nhn v di chut.
Mun Zoom khung nhn ta Click chut tri vo gc di bn tri hoc gc trn bn phi ca khung nhn
ri di chut.
_ Geometry Overview: View->Geometry Overview
Hp thoi Geometry Overview cho php ta quan st ton b nhng vt th c trong mn hnh.
Hp thoi ny cng cho php di chuyn v phng to thu nh khung nhn.
_ S dng chc nng m rng v thu gn Specification Tree

thun tin cho cc thao tc trn Specification Tree, CATIA cho php ngi dng thc hin cc
thao tc m rng v thu gn Specification Tree.
Trn menu chn:
-View->Tree Expansion->Expand First Level
-View->Tree Expansion->Expand Second Level
-View->Tree Expansion->Expand All
-View->Tree Expansion->Expand Selection
-View->Tree Expansion->Collapse All
3/ Chn i tng ( Select Objects )

Qu trnh thc hin cc lnh trong chng trnh i hi ngi s dng phi chn la mt hoc
nhiu i tng cho mt lnh no . i tng c chn c th l cc khi, cc mt, cc ng, cc
im, cc cnh, cc nh ca m hnh
_ S dng chut kt hp vi Ctrl hoc Shift
+ Chn biu tng nu ch chn i tng cha c kch hot

+Gi Ctrl chn nhiu i tng cng mt lc:
Trn vng thit k
Trn Specification Tree
Trn danh sch lit k trong hp thoi
+Gi Shift chn nhiu i tng cng mt lc
Trn Specification Tree
Trn danh sch lit k trong hp thoi
+ hy chn: Click bt c u trn nn mn hnh
_ S dng Selection Traps.
chn mt hay nhiu i tng, ta c th s dng Selection Traps.

_ S dng ng bao Bounding Outline
+ Chn biu tng nu ch chn i tng cha c kch hot,
+ Dng chut tri ko-th (Drag-Release) to ng bao ph kn i tng cn chn
_ The Intersecting Trap : Dng chut to mt Trap hnh ch nht. Tt c cc i tng giao nhau
vi Trap s c chn.
_ Polygonal Trap : To nn mt Trap hnh a gic, ti c cc i tng nm hon ton trong Trap
s c chn.
_ Paint Stroke Selection . Dng chut to Trap l mt ng bt k, tt c cc i tng b ng
Strocke i qua s c chn.
_ Other Selection... Command.( M file: Newfrom.CATPart).

C hai cch thc hin lnh:
+ Chn i tng, sau vo menu : Edit->Other Selection...
+ Right Click ln i tng, chn Other Selection t context menu.

Lu gi cc i tng cn Select (M file: SelectionSets.CATPart):
_ Edit->Selection Sets Edition...
Hp thoi Selection Sets Edition cho php:
+To mi (Create): Mun to mi mt Seclection Set ta click vo Create Set sau chn cc i
tng cn to.
+Thm i tng (Add). Khi to mt Set, nu ch Add element c kch hot th cc i tng
c chn s c thm vo Set.
+Bt i tng (Remove).Khi to mt Set, nu ch Remove element c kch hot th cc i
tng c chn s b loi khi Set.
+Xa(Delete): Chn Selection Sets cn xa ri Click vo Delete Set.
+Xa mt Set rng (Delete empty sets): Khi Cick vo Delete empty sets th tt c cc Set khng cha
i tng no s t ng b xa i.
_ Gi li cc i tng lu gi: Selection Sets (Ctrl+G)
Sau khi to cc Set, ta c th gi li chng. Trn menu chn Edit->Selection Sets(Hoc n Ctrl+G).
Hp thoi Selection Sets hin ra. Mun chn mt Set, ta click vo Set ri Click vo Select.
4/ iu khin i tng ( manipulating )

_ Undoing Actions
hy b lnh va thc hin ta s dng lnh Undo.
Click vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Standard hoc trn menu chn Edit->Undo
Ta c th hy b mt s lnh va thc hin ch bng mt thao tc duy nht: + Click vo biu
tng (Undo with history) trn thanh cng c Standard
+ Trong hp thoi Undo with history ta chn cc lnh cn Undo ri Click vo Apply. OK.
_ Redo
Ngc li vi lnh Undo, ta c th thc hin lnh Redo khi phc li thao tc va hy b.
- Click vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Standard hoc trn menu chn Edit->Undo
- Click vo biu tng (Undo with history) trn thanh cng c Standard
_ Cuting and Paste Object
Ta c th Cut v Paste cc i tng trong cng mt bn v hoc gia cc bn v khc nhau.
Mun cut mt i tng ta Right Click ln i tng, chn cut (Ctrl+X).
Paste mt i tng ta Right Click ln v tr cn Paste ri chn Paste (Hoc Ctrl+V).
_ Copying and Pasting Objects.
Cng tng t nh Cut v Pase, ta c th Copy v Paste i tng. Trong cng mt bn v hay
gi cc bn v vi nhau.
Mun Copy mt i tng ta Right Click ln i tng cn Copy ri chn copy hoc n Ctrl+C.
_ Paste Special... Command (m file: Pase special. CATProduct).
Sau khi copy mt i tng ta c th paste i tng theo nhiu cch khc nhau.
Right Cick ln v tr cn paste ri chn Paste Special. Hp thoi Paste Special hin ra cho ta mt
s la chn:
+As Specified in Part Document: i tng mi to thnh tn ti c lp vi i tng c, i
tng mi c th thay i li cc thng s ban u.
+AsResultWithLink: i tng mi lin kt vi i tng c, nu cc thng s ban u ca i
tng c thay i s lm i tng mi thay i theo.
+AsResult: i tng mi tn ti c lp vi i tng c, khng th thay i li cc thng s ban
u ca i tng mi.
_ Xa mt i tng: Edit->Delete
Ch : khi xa mt i tng c cc children th chng trnh hin ln bng delete. Nu ta chn Delete
all children th tt c cc children ca i tng s b xa.
_ Measuring Objects
CATIA cho php kim tra nhanh kch thc ca mt i tng.
G lnh c:Scale Planes vo command line.
Hp thoi Scale plane Properties cho php ta t kch thc ca li (Width, Height). t t l kch
thc gia m hnh v kch thc li (Scale). Nu ta khng chn Show the grid li s n i.
5/ Di chuyn i tng dng trc xoay 3 chiu ( Moving Objects Using 3D

Compass )
(M file: Manipulators.CATProduct)
CATIA cung cp 3D Compass cho php ngi dng c th thay i khung nhn v di chuyn cc
vt th trong chng trnh. 3D Compass nm pha trn bn phi ca mn hnh.
_ Di chuyn khung nhn s dng 3D Compass.

+Xoay t do: xoay t do khung nhn ta Click chut tri ln nh ca Compass gi v di chut.
+Xoay quanh trc X, Y, Z: Mun xoay quanh trc X ta Click chut tri vo cung trn trn mt
phng YZ gi v di chut. Lm tng t vi cc trc cn li.
+Di chuyn dc trc X, Y, Z: Mun di chuyn dc trc, chng hn trc X, ta Click chut tri ln
trc X gi v di chut.
+Di chuyn trn mt phng XY, YZ, ZX: Click chut tri ln cc mt phng tng ng, gi v
di chut.
_ Di chuyn i tng s dng 3D Compass.
Click vo gc ca Compass ri th ln i tng. Sau khi th ln i tng ta c th thc hin cc

php dch chuyn i vi i tng tng t nh i vi khung nhn:
+Xoay t do
+Xoay quanh trc U, V, W.
+Di chuyn dc trc U, V, W.
+Di chuyn trn mt phng UV, VW, WU.
Mun g compass ra khi i tng th Click vo gc Compass ri th ra ngoi.
_ Di chuyn i tng s dng Edit... Command:
Th Compass vo i tng ri Click chut phi vo compass, chn edit.
Chng trnh s hin ln bng Parameters for Compass Manipulation.
Trn bng ny chng ta c th thc hin cc thao tc di chuyn i tng
Cc thng s trong Position l cc thng s v v tr ca Compass.

Cc thng s trong Angle l cc thng s v hng ca Compass.
Sau khi thay i cc thng s ny, n Apply th v tr vt th v compass s thay i theo.
di chuyn i tng, chng hn mun di chuyn dc trc U, ta nhp bc di chuyn vo Along U
mt gi tr khc 0 sau Click chut tri vo mt trong hai mi tn di ph bn phi cnh. Gi tr nhp
vo c th thay i bng cch Click vo cc mi tn nh bn cnh.
Tng t nh khi di chuyn dc trc, khi mun xoay i tng quanh mt trc th ta nhp gi tr gc
xoay vo Rotate increment ri Click vo mi tn di ph bn phi xoay i tng.
_ S dng chc nng: Snap automatically to selected object
Click chut phi ln Compass chn Snap automatically to selected object
Khi kch hot chc nng ny th Compass s t ng nhy ln i tng mi khi ta chn i tng.
_ S dng chc nng: Lock Current Orientation
Right Click ln Compass v chn Lock Current Orientation.Nu kch hot chc nng ny, hng ca
compass s c c nh. Ta khng th xoay Compass tuy nhin vn c th di chuyn dc cc trc.
_ S dng chc nng: Lock Privileged Plane Orientation Parallel to Screen

Right Click ln Compass v chn Lock Privileged Plane Orientation Parallel to Screen. Khi kch
hot chc nng ny th mt phng UV ca Compass s song song vi mt phng mn hnh.
6/ Ko , th i tng v biu tng ( Dragging And Dropping Icons And

Objects )
thc hin mt lnh, thng thng chng ta Click vo lnh cn thc hin ri chn cc i tng
thc hin lnh, hoc lm ngc li: chn i tng cn thc hin lnh ri chn lnh cn thc hin.
Ngoi hai cch thng thng ny, CATIA cn cho php ta thc hin lnh bng cch Click vo icon ca
lnh , gi chut ri th ln i tng cn thc hin lnh. Hoc click vo mt lnh thc hin trn i
tng ri th ln i tng khc.
_ Dragging and Dropping Icons onto Objects
Chng hn mun thc hin lnh Fillet ta Click vo Fillet gi chut v th ln cnh ca hnh hp.
_ Dragging and Dropping Objects Onto Objects

Mun thc hin Fillet cho cnh tip theo, ta Click vo cnh va Fillet, gi chut v th vo cnh khc.
Nu lc th ta gi phm Ctrl th c hai cnh u c Fillet, nu khng th cnh trc s mt Fillet.
7/ Lu gi v qun l d liu nh ( Capturing And Managing Images For

Album )
CATIA cho php ta to cc file nh t cc m hnh v trn mn hnh.

_ Capturing Simple Images
Trn menu chn: Tools->Image->Capture...

Chng ta c hai la chn cho kiu nh m chng ta s chp: Pixel v liner.
_ Click vo pixel icon t kiu nh dng Pixel.
_ Click vo liner icon t kiu nh dng Liner.
_ Click vo Options icon t cc thng s cho nh.
Trong hp thoi Capture Option
-Tab General:
+Show Banner: cho php hin ln mt s thng s trn nh
(tn, ngy , gi).
+Capture Only Geometry: Cho php chp i tng m khng
c Specification Tree v Compass.
-Tab Pixel: TabPixel cho php ta t cc thng s ca
nh nu kiu nh chn l pixel.
+White Background
+Capture White Pixels as Black
+Anti-Aliasing: Tng cht lng hnh nh
+Constant Size Capture: Dt t l 1:1 gia nh v vt.
-Tab Vector:
Trong tab Vector ta c th t dng ca cc ng cu to nn nh, bao gm cc loi sau:Low,
Polyline, Polyline and Conic, Polyline and Spline.
_ Click vo Album icon chp nh.
_ View mode:
Ta c th chp nh mt vng mn hnh nht nh bng cch Click vo Viewe mode icon , chn
vng cn chp sau Click vo Album icon chp nh. View mode ta ch c th chp c
nhng nh nm trong vng ha ca mn hnh.
_ Screen mode: (Cho php chp ton b nhng hnh nh trnng thy trn mn hnh, k c cc hp thoi
) Click vo Screen mode , chn vng screen cn chp sau Click vo Album chp nh.
_ Xem cc nh chp: Click vo Open Album .

Tt c cc nh chp u nm trong hp thoi Album. Hp thoi Album cung cp mt s chc nng
sau:
+ Xem cc thng tin v cc file nh chp: Click vo .
+ Xem cc nh chp dng phng to:Click vo . C th xem nhiu nh cng mt lc nu gi
Ctrl chn ng thi nhiu nh.
+ Chnh sa nh: Click vo .
+ Xa mt nh c sn : Chn nh cn xa ri Click vo Erase icon
+ Save mt file nh : Click vo Save icon .
+ copy mt file nh : Click vo Copy icon .
_ Ghi mt file video.
Trong CATIA ta c th to mt file Video ghi li cc thao tc trn i tng.
Trn menu chn : Tools->Image->Video...
Trn hp thoi Video recorder, click vo Recording icon m hp thoi Video properties.
Hp thoi ny cho php ngi thit k t cc thng s cho file video cn ghi.
-Fomat cho php ta t nh dng cho File Video cn to. Ta c th t nh dng AVI hoc vn
gi nguyn dng nh Still image capture. Khi gi dng file nh , chng trnh s chp mt lot cc
nh lin tip thay v to mt file video thng thng.
-Name cho php ta chn ng dn v t tn cho file video cn to.
-Automatic file name: s dng khi nh dng file l file nh. Nu ny khng c chn th cc file
nh to thnh s c cng mt tn do chng s ln nhau, kt qu l ch c 1 file nh to thnh.
-Ta c th xc nh vng mn hnh to file Video.
+ Document window: Vng to file l vng mn hnh ha, khng ghi li cc hp thoi v cc
menu.
+ Widow: Vng to file l ton b mn hnh Window, la chn ny cho php ghi li c cc hp thoi
v cc menu.
+ Area: Vng to file l vng do ngi dng t chn. Ch nhng g c trong vng ny mi c ghi
li, khng ghi li cc hp thoi v cc menu.
+ Full Screen: ghi li tt c nhng g nhn thy c trn mn hnh.
-Timer: t tc ghi hnh cho file nh. Tc c o bng s ln
qut /1ns.
- Include Cursor : Ghi li c cc chuyn ng ca con tr. Chc nng ny ch c tc dng khi vng
to nh chn l Window hoc Full Screen.
-Trn tab Movie:
+ Rate in Frames per Second l s nh m chung trnh c file Video s qut trong 1s. S nh cng
nhiu th tc qut nh cng cao, hnh nh cng lin tc tuy nhin dung lng ca file Video ln hn.
+ Compressor setup: Trong hp thoi Compressor setup, ta c th:
++t nn cho file cn to: Compression quality.
++t tc ng truyn khi c file Video:Data Rate.
++ t key frame cho file cn to.
Sau khi t cc thng s trong hp thoi Video properties, n OK bt u qu trnh ghi.
8/ Xem i tng
_ S dng chut v bn fm zoom, pan, rotate khung nhn:

-Zoom:
->Ctrl+Pageup=Zoom in.
->Ctrl +Pagedown = Zoom out.
->Gi chut gia, n left mouse sau nh left mouse, di chuyn ln trn phng to (Zoom in),
di chuyn xung di thu nh.
-Pan:
->Ctrl+Arrow key.
->Gi chut gia v di chut.
-Rotate:
->Shift + Arrow key.
->Gi chut gia + chut tri v di chut.
_ S dng menu v toolbar:
Click vo Fit All In icon nhn ton b cc vt th c trong khung nhn.

Click vo Pan icon di chuyn khung nhn.
Click vo Zoom in icon phng to khung nhn.
Click vo Zoom out icon thu nh khung nhn.
Trn menu View->Zoom Area ri chn khung nhn zoom khung nhn va chn.
Click vo Normal View icon nhn vung gc vi mt mt phng chn.

Click vo Rotate icon xoay khung nhn.
9/ Cng c Navigating
CATIA Cung cp cc cng c Navigating gip cho vic quan st i tng tr nn trc quan,
sinh ng hn.
_ Navigating in Examine Mode: y l ch mc nh cc thao tc thc hin trong ch ny
c trnh by trn.
_ Navigating in Walk Mode:
Trn menu chn View->Navigation Mode->Walk
+Xoay i tng bng cch click vo Turn Head icon
+ kch hot ch Walk ta Click vo Walk icon . Click chut tri ln mn hnh v di chut
sang phi hoc sang tri khung nhn s di chuyn theo chiu ngc li.
+Tng tc di chuyn khung nhn bng cch Click vo Acellerate icon , hoc n PageUp.
+Gim tc di chuyn khung nhn bng cch Click vo Decellerate icon , hoc n PageDown.
+Xoay i tng bng cch click vo Turn Head icon
_ .Navigating in Fly Mode.
Trn menu chn View->Navigation Mode->Fly.
+ kick hat ch Fly ta Click vo Fly icon :

Click chut ln mn hnh ri di chut ln, xung, sang phi, hoc sang tri di chuyn mn hnh.
_.Tr v khung nhn trc View->Modify->Previous View.
_ Sang khung nhn tip theo View->Modify->Next View.
_ Dt Ground cho khung nhn: View->Ground
_Quan st chi tit mt phn i tng: View->Magnifier...

Sau di chuyn khung nhn n v tr thch hp.
+Looking At Objects: View->Modify->Look At, Click v ko chut tri sau nh ra ti v tr thch
hp.
10/ n v hin i tng

Right Click vo i tng sau t context menu chn Hide/Show icon
11/ S dng Render Styles
View->Render Style->Wireframe (NHR)
View->Render Style->Dynamic Hidden Line Removal (HRD)
View->Render Style->Shading (SHD)
View->Render Style->Shading with Edges (SHD+E)
View->Render Style->Shading with Edges and Hidden Edges
Perspective and Parallel Views (Hnh chiu phi cnh v hnh chiu song song).
Render Style->Perspective
Render Style->Parallel
Customizing the View Mode:
View->Render Style->Apply Customized View
12/ Ci t nh sng v hiu ng chiu su
t nh sng cho khung nhn: View->Lighting...

t hiu ng v chiu su cho khung nhn : View->Depth Effect..
.
13/ S dng Standard And User-Defined Views
CATIA Cho php ngi dng quan st vt th theo nhng gc nhn tiu chun: Back, Left, Right,
Bottom, Top, Isometric, v to mt gc nhn do ngi dng t nh ngha.
Trn menu chn : View->Named Views...
Mun quan st ti gc nhn no th Double Click vo gc nhn .
Click vo add thm gc nhn.
Click vo Modify thay i gc quan st hin ti.
Click vo Delete xa mt gc nhn do ngi dng nh ngha.
Click vo Reverse quay ngc gc nhn 1800.
Click vo Properties xem cc thng s ca gc nhn hin ti.
14/ S dng Layers and Layer Filters
Assigning Objects To Layers

Trn menu chn View->Toolbars->Graphic Properties hin ln toolbar Graphics properties.
Layer box c trng thi None chng t khng c layer hin hnh trong chng trnh. CATIA Cho php
ta to mi cc layer v qun l cc layer ny.
Mun to mi mt layer ta chn Other layer trong Layer box. Click vo New.
a mt i tng vo layer ta chn i tng sau chn layer mun a vo trong Layer box.
Nu khng c i tng no c chn th layer va chn s l layer hin hnh ca chng trnh, mi
i tng c to mi s thuc layer hin hnh.
S dng Visualization Filters
Trn menu chn Tools -> Visualization Filters...
Mun lc mt layer, chng hn mun hin ring mt mnh Layer 1
Ta Click vo nt New, chng trnh hin ln hp thoi Visualzation Filter Editor. t layer =1. n
OK.
Trong hp thoi Visualization chn Filter va to (Filter001), Click vo nt Apply. Khi ch c
nhng layer no thuc Layer1 v cc layer khng thuc lp no mi hin ln mn hnh.
Ch : mun hin ton b cc i tng ta chn All visible ri Click vo Apply.
ThiVnHng GiotrnhCATIAV5
Chng iii : v phC thO ( sketcher )

i/ gii thiu v phc tho v mI trung v phc tho :
1/ Gii thiu v phc tho :
To Sketcher l bc c bn u tin to m hnh. M hnh to thnh trong CATIA c lin
kt vi bin dng ca chng. Khi hiu chnh bin dng, m hnh t ng cp nht nhng thay i ny.
Ta lm vic trong mi trng v phc cn to ra hoc hiu chnh cc bin dng ca m hnh. Mi trng
v phc bao gm cc mt phng v phc v cc cng c v phc(Sketch Tools).
Mt phng v phc cha cc bin dng ca vt th. N c th l cc Plane hoc l cc mt phng ca cc
vt th c sn.
2/ Mi trng v phc tho

_ Click vo Sketch trn thanh cng c. Hoc t menu File chn :Start -> Mechanical
Design -> Sketcher.
Chn mt phng to Sketch trn mn hnh ho hoc trn Specification tree.

Sketch workbench xut hin.
Cc toolbar chnh to sketch gm
Thaihung_2606@yahoo.com Page1
2.1 Sketch Tools
Sketch tools dng nhp cc thng s cho i tng v v kch hot mt s chc nng iu khin:
_Snap to point: Chc nng ny c kch hot mc nh, khi n c kch hot th con tr s t ng
nhy n cc nt ca Grid khi chng ta di chuyn con tr trn mn hnh.
_Construction/ Standard Element:
- Construction: Cc Construction l cc ng tm thi, thng c dng xy dng ln cc ng
khc. Cc Contruction t ng n i sau khi thot khi Sketch.
- Standard: L cc ng c dng xy ng ln bn v Sketch, n vn cn lu li sau khi thot
khi Sketch.
_Geometrical Constraints: Chc nng ny c kch hot s cho php chng ta t cc rng buc gia
cc i tng hnh hc.
_Dimensional Constraints: Cho php t cc rng buc v kch thc.
_Cc thng s ca i tng v: Mun nhp cc thng s vo Sketch Tools ta c th dng phm Tab hoc
dng con tr click vo tng ng.
2.2 Profile
V cc hnh c bn: Point, Line, Polyline, Spline, Rectangle, Circle, Conic

2.3 Operation
Thc hin cc php ton trn i tng: Corner, Chanfer, Trim, Break, Mirror, Translate, project
2.4 Contrains
t cc rng buc v mt hnh hc gia cc i tng v cc rng buc v kch thc: Horizontal,
Vertical, Concident, Tangent, Length, Angle
2.5 Workbench
Thot khi sketch workbench.

ii/ cc lnh v c bn
1/ Profile
1.1Rectangle (to hnh ch nht).
Trn thanh cng c chn Rectangle . Thanh cng c Sketch tools s c dng nh hnh v:
Trn thanh Sketch tools ta c th nhp cc thng s cho hnh ch nht cn to. Sau Sketch tools s
thay i sau mi bc thc hin lnh. S dng Sketch tools mt cch linh hot kt hp vi s dng con
tr ta c th to c hnh ch nht theo nhiu cch khc nhau. Hnh ch nht to thnh c xc nh
bng hai nh i din nhau.
1.2. Circle (to ng trn).
- Click vo Circle trn thanh cng c.

- Click vo mt im trn mn hnh xc nh tm ca ng trn.
- Click vo mt im khc xc nh im nm trn ng trn.
C th dng Sketch tools nhp cc thng s cho ng trn: Circle center, Point on circle, Radius.
1.3. Ellipse (V Elipse).
- Trn thanh cng c chn Ellipse .

- Click vo mt im trn mn hnh xc nh tm ca Ellipse.
- Click vo mt im khc xc nh bn knh th nht ca Ellipse.
- Click vo mt im na xc nh mt im nm trn Ellipse.
Trn thanh cng c Sketch tools ta c th nhp cc thng s cho Ellipse: Center point, Major radius,
Minor radius, Angle
1.4. Line (V ng thng).
- Trn thanh cng c chn Line .

- Click vo mt im trn mn hnh xc nh im u ca ng thng.
- Click vo im khc xc nh im cui ca ng thng.
Trn thanh cng c Sketch tools ta c th nhp cc thng s cho Line: Start point, End Point, Angle,
Length.
1.5. Axis (To ng tm).
- Click vo Axis trn thanh cng c.

- Click xc nh im u ca ng tm.
- Click vo im khc xc nh im cui ca ng tm.
Ch : ng tm thng c s dng cho cc lnh nh Symmetry v Shaft.
1.6. Point (To im).

- Click vo im trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo mt v tr trn mn hnh xc nh im cn to.
To ca Point c th nhp t thanh Sketch tools.
1.7. Spline (v ng cong Spline).
- Click vo Spline trn thanh cng c.

- Click vo cc im lin tip trn mn hnh to Spline.
- Double Click xc nh im cui cng ca Spline.
1.8.Profile (to mt bin dng l cc ng thng v ng cong lin tip).

- Click vo Profile trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo cc im lin tip trn mn hnh to Profile l cc ng thn g lin tip.
- Double Click xc nh im cui ca Profle.
Khi to Profile, thanh cng c Sketch tools s xut hin thm cc la chn: Line, Tangent Arc,Three
Point Arc. Click vo cc biu tng ca chng thc hin la chn.
1.9.Oriented rectangle (hnh ch nht nghing).

Mt hnh ch nht nging c xc nh bng 3 im.
- Click vo Oriented rectangle trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo mt v tr trn mn hnh xc nh nh th nht ca hnh ch nht.
- Click vo v tr khc xc nh nh th hai.
- Click mt v tr na trn mn hnh xc nh nh th ba.
S dng Sketch tools ta c th nhp cc thng s: First corner, Second corner, Third coner, Width,
Length, Angle.
1.10. Parallelogram (To hnh bnh hnh).

to mt hnh bnh hnh chng ta cn xc nh 3 nh ca hnh bnh hnh.
- Click vo Prallelogram trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo mt im trn mn hnh xc nh nh th nht ca hnh bnh hnh.
- Click vo im khc xc nh nh th hai ca hnh bnh hnh.
- Click vo im na xc nh nh th ba ca hnh bnh hnh.
S dng thanh cng c Sketch tools ta c th to hnh bnh hnh t cc thng s: First corner, Second
corner, Third coner, Width, Height, Angle.
1.11. Elongated hole (to mt l di).

Mt l di c xc nh bng hai tm l v mt bn knh ca l.
- Click vo Elongated hole trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo mt im trn mn hnh xc nh tm l th nht.
- Click vo im khc xc nh tm l th hai.
- Click vo mt im khc na xc nh mt im nm trn l.
S dng Sketch tools ta c th nhp cc thng s: First center, Length, Angle, Second center, Radius,
Point on Elongated hole.
1.12.Cylindrical elongated hole (To l di cong).

- Click vo Cylindrical elongated hole trn thanh cng c.
- Chn tm ca l.
- Chn im u.
- Chn im cui.
- Chn mt im nm trn l.
S dng Sketch tools ta c th to l bng cc thng s: Radius, Circle center, Start point, End point,
Radius, Point on Cylindrical elongated hole.
1.13.Key hole profile ( To l hnh cha kha) .

- Click vo Key hole profile trn thanh cng c.
- Chn tm l th nht.
- Chn tm l th hai.
- Chn mt im xc nh bn knh th nht.
- Chn im khc xc nh bn knh th hai.
S dng Sketch tools ta c th to l bng cch nhp cc thng s: Center, Length, Angle, Radius.
1.14. Hexagon (To hnh lc gic).

- Click vo Hexagon trn thanh cng c.
- Chn tm ca lc gic.
- Chn mt im nm trn lc gic.
S dng cng c Sketch tools ta c th nhp cc thng s: Hexagon center, Point on Hexagon,
Dimention, Angle.
1.15. Three point circle (to ng trn bng cch nhp 3 im).
- Click vo Three point circle trn thanh cng c.
- Chn im th nht nm trn ng trn.
- Chn im th hai nm trn ng trn.
- Chn im th ba nm trn ng trn.
1.16. Circle using coordinate (to ng trn bng cch s dng hp thoi).
Click vo Circle using coordinate trn thanh cng c. Hp thoi Circle Definition xut hin. Cng
ging nh s dng Sketch tools, ta c th nhp cc thng s cho ng trn vo hp thoi.
1.17. Tri-tangent circle (To ng trn tip xc vi 3 i tng khc).

- Click vo Tri-tangent circle trn thanh cng c.
- Chn i tng tip xc th nht.
- Chn i tng tip xc th hai.
- Chn i tng tip xc th ba.
1.18. Three point arc (To cung trn bng ba im nm trn cung trn).
- Click vo Three point arc trn thanh cng c.
- Chn im th nht ca cung.

- Chn im th hai ca cung.
- Chn im th ba ca cung.
1.19. Three point arc starting with limits (To cung trn bng 3 im, hai im u l gii hn
ca cung trn).
- Click vo Three point arc starting with limits trn thanh cng c.
- Chn im u ca cung trn.
- Chn im cui ca cung trn.
- Chn mt im nm trn cung trn.
1.20.Arc (To cung trn).

- Click vo Arc trn thanh cng c.
- Chn im lm tm cung trn.
- Chn im u ca cung trn.
- Chn im cui ca cung trn.
1.21.Connect (ng ni).
- Click vo Connect trn thanh cng c.
- Chn i tng th nht.
- Chn i tng th hai.
2/ Redefine Parameter(t li cc thng s cho i tng).

Sau khi to i tng ta c th Double Click vo i tng t li cc thng s cho i tng va
to.
3/ Operation (Thc hin cc php ton trn i tng)
3.1. Corner (To gc ln).
- Click vo Corner trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo mt nh ca hnh ch nht cn to gc ln.
- Di chut n v tr thch hp.
Ch : to gc ln c bn knh xc nh ta nhp bn knh gc ln t thanh Sketch tools.
Trn thanh cng c Sketch tools ta c th chn cc kiu to gc ln: Trim all element, Trim first
Element, No trim.
3.2. Chamfer (Vt gc).

- Click vo Chamfer trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo nh ca hnh ch nht cn to chamfer.
- Di chut n v tr thch hp.
to cc chamfer c kch thc xc nh ta dng Sketch tools.
Trn thanh Sketch tools ta c th chn cc kiu vt gc: Trim all element, Trim first Element, No trim,
Angle-Hypotenuse, Length1-Length2, Angle-Length1.
3.3 Trim (Ct i tng).
- Click vo Trim trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo i tng th nht cn ct.
- Click vo i tng th hai.
Trn thanh cng c ta c th chn kiu trim: Trim all elements, Trim fist element.
3.4 Symmetry (To hnh i xng).
- Click vo Symmetry trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo i tng gc.
- Click vo ng thng i xng.
3.5.Break (Chia i i tng).
- Click vo Break trn thanh cng c.

- Click vo i tng cn chia.
- Click vo im chia.
3.6. Quick trim (Ct nhanh cc i tng).

- Click vo Quick trim trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo i tng cn trim. Phn i tng b ct i c gii hn bi mt hoc hai i tng khc.
3.7. Close (ng kn ng trn).
- Click vo Close trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo cung trn cn ng kn. ng trn tng ng s c to thnh.
3.8. Complement (Ly phn i ca cung trn).
- Click vo Complement thanh cng c.
- Click vo cung trn cn ly phn i.
3.9. Translate (Di chuyn i tng).
- Click vo Translate trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo i tng cn dch chuyn.
- Click vo im th nht xc nh gc ca dch chuyn.
- Click vo im th hai xc nh ch n.
3.10. Rotate (Xoay i tng).
- Click vo Rotate trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo i tng cn xoay.
- Click vo tm xoay.
- Click vo im gc ca php xoay.
- Click vo ch n.
3.11. Scale (Phng to thu nh i tng).
- Click vo Scale trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo i tng.
- Click vo tm ca Scale.
- Nhp t l.
3.12. Offset (To i tng song song vi i tng khc).
- Click vo Offset trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo i tng Offset.
- Click vo v tr ca i tng mi.
4/ Constraint ( to rng buc cho i tng )

Cng c Constraint dng t cc rng buc v kch thc hoc v v tr cho cc i tng trong
Sketch.
Vi mt i tng ta c cc rng buc: Fix, Horizontal,Vertical.
Vi hai i tng ta c cc rng buc:
Coincidence,Concentricity,Tangency,Parallelism, Midpoint, Perpendicularity
4.1 Constraint .
Cng c Constraint dng t rng buc ln cc i tng. Ty vo s lng v kiu i tng,

chng trnh s t to ra cc rng buc thch hp.
V d:
- to rng buc v chiu di cho ng thng, ta Click vo ng thng ri Click vo Constraint
, chng trnh t ng to rng buc v chiu di cho ng thng va chn.

- to rng buc v khong cch gia hai i tng, ta chn hai i tng cn to rng buc ri Click
vo Constraint .
4.2 Constraints Defined in Dialog Box .

Cng c Constraint Definition in Dialog Box dng t rng buc cho cc i tng thng qua
mt hp thoi.
Click vo i tng cn t rng buc ri Click vo Constraint Definition in Dialog Box trn thanh
cng c. Hp thoi Constraint Definition xut hin.
Tch vo rng buc cn thc hin.
chng iv : v thit k 2d
(interactive drafting )
I / gii thiu v interactive drafting v interactive
drafting Workbench :
1/ Gii thiu
Interactive Drafting l mt sn phn cao cp, cho php thit k bn v 2D mt cch trc quan,
da theo cc tiu chun ca mt bn v CAD 2D. Trong bi hc ny chng ta s c hc cch to
mt bn v 2D theo nhiu cch phc tp khc nhau.
2/ Interactive Drafting Workbench
Trn menu chn File > New. Hoc Click vo New trn thanh cng c Standard.
Hp thoi New xut hin.
Trong hp thoi New chn Drawing, Click OK.

Hp thoi New Drawing xut hin.
Trong hp thoi New Drawing ta c th t cc thng s cho bn v: Tiu chun (Standard), nh dng
(Format), hng (Orientation), t l (Scale).
Click OK vo Interactive Drafting Workbench.
ii / Chc nng ca thanh cng c tools :
Cng ging nh thanh cng c Sketch Tools, thanh cng c Tools c s dng kch hot cc tnh
nng ca cc cng c khc v nhp cc thng s khi to i tng.
S dng cc chc nng ca thanh cng c Tools.
1. Grid: Bt ch hin th li.
2. Snap to Point: Bt tt ch nhy con tr.
3. Analysis Display Mode: Bt ch cho php th hin cc loi ng kch thc khc nhau di
cc mu khc nhau.
Ch : t cc mu khc nhau cho cc loi Dimension, trn menu chn Tools > Options >
Mechanical Design > Drafting (Dimension tab).
4. Show Constraints: t ch hin th cc Constraints.
5. Create Detected Constraints: t ch cho php to cc Constraints.
6. Filter Generated Elements: t ch lc cc i tng c to t cc hnh 3D.
7. Projected Dimension: t ch ghi kch thc chiu ln cc phng ty thuc vo v tr ca con
tr (trong Option phi ch : Dimension following the mouse).
8. Force Dimension on Element: t ch ghi kch thc song song vi chiu di i tng.
9. Force to Horizontal Position: t ch ghi kch thc chiu ln phng ngang.
10. Force to Vertical Position: t ch ghi kch thc chiu ln phng thng ng.
11. True Length Dimensions: Ly chiu di thc ca i tng.
Projected Dimension (according to the cursor position) Force Dimension on Element
Force to Horizontal Position Force to Vertical Position
True Length Dimensions
iii / cc cng c to bn v 2d
1/ Sheet ( To khng gian mi cho bn v )
Cng c Sheet dng to mt vng khng gian mi cho bn v.
a. Ta mi mt Sheet.
Click vo New Sheet trn thanh cng c (Drawing). Mt Sheet mi s xut hin trn bn v.
Sau khi to Sheet:
b. Sa li mt Sheet c sn:
Trn menu chn File > Page Setup. Hp thoi Page Setup xut hin. Trong hp thoi Page Setup ta
c th nh dng li Sheet va to.
c. Xa mt Sheet:
Click chut phi ln Sheet to thnh trn Specification Tree, chn Delete.
2/ Frame ( Chn khung tn vo bn v )

Trn menu chn Edit > Background.
Click vo Frame Creation trn thanh cng c Drawing.
Hp thoi Insert Frame and Title Block xut hin.
Chn Creation, Click OK to khung tn.

Trong khung tn to thnh chng ta c th v hoc ghi cc thng tin ty .
Trn menu chn Edit > Working views tr li mi trng thit k ban u.
3/ Views ( To khung nhn )

a. To mt khung nhn mi:
- Click vo New View trn thanh cng c Drawing.
- Di chut n im cn to View, Click vo v tr cn to trn khng
gian bn v.
- Tip tc Click vo New View to cc khung nhn khc. T khung nhn ang c kch hot l
Front View ta c th to cc khung nhn: Top View, Botton View, Left View, Right View, Isometric
View.
- kch hoat mt khung nhn ta Double Click vo khung nhn . Khung nhn c kch hot s
c khung mu trn mn hnh.
4/ Views Plane ( Mt phng nhn )
- Kch hot khung nhn cn thay i mt phng nhn bng cch Double Click ln khung nhn .
- Click vo View Plane Definition trn thanh cng c Multi View

- Hp thoi View Plane Definition xut hin.
- Trong hp thoi View Plane Definition ta nhp cc thng s cho hai vc t ch phng ca mt phng
nhn.
- Click OK ng hp thoi.
5/ Folding Line ( To cc ng dng )

(M file: IntDrafting_Views_FoldingLines.CATDrawing)
- Trc khi to cc ng dng cn kch hot khung nhn ang chun b dng v.
- Click chut phi ln khung nhn m ta cn to cc ng dng t n, chn object ->Show folding
Lines.
6/ Multiple View Projection ( To cc hnh chiu ph da vo hnh chiu ng)

(M file: Combivu_views01.CATDrawing)
hiu r lnh ny chng ta s tm hiu hai v d sau:
VD1. To ng trn trn hnh chiu cnh Right View.
- Kch hot Right View.
- Click vo Multiple View Projection trn thanh cng c Multi View.
- Click vo cung trn trn hnh chiu ng (Front View) xc nh mt phng chiu.
- Click vo ng trn trn hnh chiu bng (Top View) xc nh i tng chiu.
VD2: To hnh chiu trc o (Isometric View).

- Kch hot Isometric View.
- Chn ton b cc i tng nt lin trn hnh chiu ng (Front View) lm i tng chiu.
- Click vo Multi View Projection .
- Chn cnh di ca hnh chiu bng (Top View) xc nh mt phng chiu.
- Lm tng t vi cc cnh cn li.
7/ 2D component ( Cc b phn to thnh bn v 2D )
Khi thay cn th hin mt phn ca i tng trong bn v ta ch cn thay i ng bao ngoi ca

View.
- Click chut phi vo View, chn Properties.
- Trong tab View, chn Visual Clipping.

- Click OK.
- Trn view by gi xut hin mt ng bao mi.
- Click chut ln vung gc ng bao v di chut thay i khung nhn.
7. 2D Component.
2D Component l cc i tng 2D c th c s dng nhiu ln to cc i tng trong bn v.
Mi Component c c t trong mt Sheet v c th thay i c.
a.To 2D Component.
- Click vo New Detail Sheet trn thanh cng c Drawing, mt Sheet (Detail) c to thnh v
mt View cng c to thnh cng.
- Trong View va to ta c th to cc i tng 2D lm 2D Component. V d to mt i tng l

hai ng trn lng vo nhau nh hnh v di y.
b. S dng 2D Component va to.

- Kch hot Sheet.1(Double Click vo Sheet.1 trn Specification Tree, hoc Click vo Sheet.1 gc trn
bn tri mn hnh).
- Click vo Instantiate 2D Component trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo 2D Component.1 trn Specification Tree, hoc Click vo Sheet.2(Detail) gc trn bn tri
mn hnh ri Click vo hai hnh trn va to.
- Di chuyn con tr t hai hnh trn vo v tr thch hp.
Ch : to nhiu i tng cng mt lc ta Double Click vo Instantiate 2D Component .
c. Thay i li 2D Component.
- Kch hot Sheet.2(Detail).
- Thay i li cc i tng trong 2D Component, cc i tng tng ng ca n trong Sheet.1 s thay
i theo.
d. To thm 2D Component trong cng mt Sheet.
- Kch hot Sheet.2(Detail).
- Click vo New View trn thanh cng c, di chuyn con tr ti v tr thch hp, Click chut ln mn
hnh to View.
- Trn Specification Tree xut hin thm 2D Component.2.
- By gi ta c th v cc i tng cho 2D Component.2.
e. Replace 2D Component.
- Kch hot Sheet.1 (Detail).
- Click chut phi vo mt i tng chn 2D Component Object > Replace Reference.
- Chn 2D Component khc thay th cho 2D Component ban u.
f. t li v tr cho 2D Component.
- Kch hot Sheet.1.

- Click vo Instantiate 2D Component ri chn 2D Component cn to.
- Chng trnh t ng xut hin thanh cng c Position.
- Thanh cng c Position cho php ta:
+ Thay i li im gc ca i tng .
+ Xoay i tng .
+ o chiu i tng , .
8/ 2D component catolog ( Th vin cc component )

Component Catalog l mt file c cha cc i tng l cc 2D Component. S dng Component
Catalog c th qun l ton b cc 2D Component, ngoi ra cn c th chn trc tip cc i tng t
Component Catalog.
a. To mt Component Catalog (M file: BoldSample. CATDrawing).

- Trn menu chn File > Save As.
- Trong hp thoi Save As chn File Type l catalog.
- OK.
b. S dng Catalog va to.
- Click vo Catalog Browser trn thanh cng c Catalog .

- Hp thoi Catalog xut hin.
- Click vo Browse another catalog .
- Chn ng dn n Catalog va to.
- Double Click vo Bolds trong hp thoi.

- Click vo biu tng ca cc chi tit c trong Bolds, ko v th n vo bn v.
- Click vo Close ng hp thoi.
d. Exploding a 2D Component (ph v lin kt ca 2D Component).
- Click chut phi vo 2D Component, chn *Object > Explode 2D Component.
Dimensions .
Interactive Drafting Workbench cung cp cc cng c ghi kch thc mt cch d dng bng cch s
dng thanh cng c Dimensions .
9/ Dimensions ( Kch tht )

(M file: Brackets_views02.CATDrawing).
- Click vo Dimensions trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo i tng th nht c trong View.(v d ng trn).
- Nu cn, c th Click vo i tng th hai, chng trnh s t ng to kch thc gia hai i tng.
.2. Thay i kiu Dimensions .

- Click vo Dimensions trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo ng trn trong View.
- Click chut phi chn Radius Center chuyn kiu kch thc t Diameter Center sang Radius
Center.
Ngoi ra ta cn c mt s la chn khc nh:

- 1 Symbol: Hin th ng ko di ca kch thc mt bn.
- Dimension Representation: Thay i kiu hin th kch thc.
- Value Orientation: Chn hng hin th gi tr kch thc.

- Restore Value Position: Tr li v tr hin th trc ca kch thc.
- Add funer: To ng ko di hnh phu.
- Half Dimensions : Ly mt na kch thc.
.4. Driving Dimensions.

Cng c Driving Dimensions dng iu chnh kch thc i tng thng qua vic thay i gi tr
ca Dimensions .
- Double Click vo kch thc, hp thoi Dimensions Value xut hin.
- Tch vo Drive geometry.

- Nhp gi tr mi vo hp thoi, kch thc ca i tng s thay i theo gi tr kch thc nhp vo.
.5.Coordinate Dimensions (Ghi ta im).

(M file: PointSketch.CATDrawing)
- Click vo Coordinate Dimensions trn thanh cng c.
- Trn thanh Tools ta c th chn kiu ghi kch thc l 2D (X,Y) hay 3D (X,Y,Z).
- Click vo im cn ghi kch thc.
- Click vo vng trng trn mn hnh to Coordinate Dimensions.
.6. Cumulated Dimensions (kch thc tch ly).
(M file: Brackets_views03.CATDrawing)
- Click Cumulated Dimensions trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo i tng th nht.
- Click vo i tng th 2.
- Click vo im th 3.
- Click vo vng trng trn mn hnh t kch thc.
.7. Stacked Dimensions (chui kch thc).

- Click vo Stacked Dimensions trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo i tng th nht.
- Click ln vng trng trn mn hnh t kch thc.
.8.Holes Dimensions Table (Bng ghi kch thc l).

(M file: alesage.CATDrawing)
- Chn mt hoc nhiu l trn mn hnh.
- Click vo Hole Dimension Table trn thanh cng c. Hp thoi Axis system and table parameters
xut hin.
- S dng hp thoi:
+ Axis System: Xc nh gc ta o ta cc l. Ta c th chn cc ng thng xc nh h
ta mi.
+ Click vo Flip horizontally hay Flip vertically o chiu cc trc ta .
+ Tch vo Create representation nu mun hin th h trc ta ln mn hnh.
+ Title: Nhp nhan cho bng.
+ Tch vo X,Y, Diameter nu mun th hin cc thng s ny trong bng.
+ Table Format: Chn nh dng cho bng: Transpose table(o hng v ct), Sort table content (sp xp
d liu trong bng).
+ Click OK to bng.
.9. Points Coordinates Table (bng ta cc im).

(M file: PointSketch.CATDrawing)
S dng tng t nh Holes Dimensions Table.
.10. Chamfer Dimensions (ghi kch thc cho cnh chamfer).
- Click Chamfer Dimension trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo cnh chamfer.

- Chn ng thng th nht ca chamfer.
- Chn c i tng th hai hoc Click ln khong trng trn mn hnh t kch thc.
- Trn thanh Tools ta c th chn kiu ghi kch thc.
.11.Thread Dimensions (Ghi kch thc cho ren).

(M file: intthread.CATDrawing)
- Click vo Thread Dimension trn thanh cng c .
- Click vo ren cn ghi kch thc, hoc Click vo hai ng thng song song.
.12. Mt s kiu ghi kch thc khc:

- length/distance dimension
- angle dimension
- radius dimension
- diameter dimension
.13.Lining up Dimensions (sp xp cc ng kch thc).
(M file: LineUp_Dimensions01.CATDrawing)
- Chn cc Dimentions cn sp xp.
- Click chut phi, chn Line-Up .
- Chn i tng gc. Hp thoi Line Up xut hin.
- S dng hp thoi:
+ Offset to reference: Khong cch n im gc.
+ Offset between dimensions: Khong cch gia cc kch thc.
+ Align stacked dimensions values: Ging gi tr ca cc stacked dimensions.
+ Align cumulated dimensions values: Ging gi tr ca cc cumulated dimensions.
+ Automatically add a funnel: T ng to cc ng ging hnh phu.
+ Only organize dimensions into systems: Chng trnh ch nhn cc ng kch thc lm i tng.
Khi la chn ty chn ny th gi tr trong Offset from dimensions khng c tc dng.
.14. Datum Feature .
.15. Tolerance (dung sai).
(M file: Brackets_views03.CATDrawing)
- Click Geometric Tolerance trn thanh cng c Dimensioning (Tolerancing subtoolbar).
- Chn mt i tng cn ghi dung sai.
- Di chut n v tr thch hp ri Click xc nh v tr dung sai, hp thoi Geometric Tolerancing
Parameters xut hin.
- Click vo hai nt trong Symbol chn kiu biu tng dung sai.
- Nhp cc gi tr ca dung sai vo Tolerance Value v Datum Elements.
- Filter Symbols: Nu t trng thi Yes, chng trnh s lc cc biu tng tng ng vi cc phn t
m ta la chn. Nu t trng thi No, chng trnh s hin th tt c cc biu tng.
- Mun sa li cc thng s trong hp thoi ta Double Click vo biu tng ca dung sai trn mn hnh.
10/ Dress-up element

.1.Center Line (No Reference)(V ng tm)
- Click vo Center Line trn thanh cng c Dressup.

- Chn mt ng trn hoc chn mt ellipse, ng tm c to ra.
- C th thay i kch thc ng tm bng cch Click vo ng tm, ri Click vo im u mt
ca ng tm ri di chut n v tr thch hp.
.2. Center Lines (Reference).
- Click vo Center Line with Reference trn thanh cng c Dressup.

- Click vo ng trn cn v ng tm.
- Click vo i tng Reference (Reference c th l mt ng thng hoc l mt ng cong).
Ch : cng c ny khng thc hin c vi Ellipse.
.3.Threads (No Reference) (V ren).
- Click Thread trn thanh cng c Dressup.

- Click vo ng trn cn to ren.
Ch : khi to ren th ng tm cng t ng c to.
.4. Threads (Reference).
- Click vo Thread with Reference trn thanh cng c.

- Click vo ng trn cn to ren.
- Click vo i tng Reference.
.5. Axis Lines (to ng trc).
- Click Axis Line trn thanh cng c Dressup.
- Click hai ng thng, ng tm c to ra.
.6.Axis Lines and Center Lines (to ng trc v ng tm)
- Click Axis Line and Center Line trn thanh cng c Dressup.
- Chn hai ng trn, ng trc v ng tm c to ra.
.7. Area Fill (gch vt liu cho mt vng kn).
- Trn thanh cng c Graphic Properties Click vo Pattern chn loi vt liu cn gch.
- Click vo Area Fill trn thanh cng c Dress Up. Hp thoi Area dectection xut hin.
- Nu chn Automatic, ta ch vic Click vo pha trong ca mt min kn, mt ct t ng xut hin.
- Nu chn With profile selection, ta chn cc i tng lin tip xung quanh mt min kn.
.8. Arrows (V mi tn).
- Trn menu chn Insert->Dressup->Arrow .

- Click vo im hoc i tng xc nh im bt u ca Arrow.
- Click vo mt im khc trn mn hnh xc nh im cui ca Arrow.
- Click chut phi vo u mt caArrow va to, chn Add a Break point b gy Arrow.
- Click chut phi vo u mt ca Arrow chn Add an Interruption ph ct bi mt on ca Arrow.
- Click chut phi vo u mt ca Arrow chn Symbol shape chn kiu Arrow.
chng v : thit k chi tit

( part design )
a/ part design workbench
- vo part design workbench, trn menu chn File / New (Ctrl +N).
- Hp thoi New xut hin.
-Trong hp thoi New chn Part, n nt OK. Part Design Workbench xut hin.
-Part design Workbench cung cp mt s thanh cng c:
+Sketch based Features dng to cc hnh c bn: Pad, Pocket, Shaft, Groove, Hole, Rib, Slot,
Stiffener, Soft, Remove loft
+Constraints t cc rng buc v kch thc, v tr.
+Dress-up Features chnh sa, to m hnh: Fillet, Chamfer, Draft
+Transfomation Features di chuyn v thc hin mt s php ton : Translation, Symmetry, Mirror,
Scale
+Reference Element cho php to ba i tng c bn dng h tr qu trnh thit k cc m hnh: Point,
Line, Plane.
+Surface-Base Features cung cp mt s lnh lin quan n cc mt: Split
+Prt Sketch to cc phc tho 2D xy dng m hnh.
thc hin mt lnh trn thanh cng c ta ch vic Clickick vo biu tng ca lnh trn thanh cng c.
- Ngoi cc thanh cng c, Part Design Workbench cn cung cp cc menu c cha cc lnh nh trong cc
thanh cng c.
b/ cc lnh to part c bn
I/ s dng thanh cng c sketch-based features

1/ Pad ( To part bng cch Extrude 1 sketch profile )
_ M file Pad.CATPart
Cng c thng xuyn c s dng trong vic to mt khi 3D. N c chc nng ko mt bin dng
2D thnh mt khi 3D.
Clickick vo Pad nm trn thanh cng c.

Hp thoi Pad Definition xut hin:
Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

a) First Limit: Cc thng s cho gii hn th nht ca Part.
- Type: Chn kiu to part.
1) Dimention: Bin dng 2D c ko ln theo kch thc nhp trong Length.
2) Up to Next: To Pad bng cch ko bin dng 2D n mt phng gn mt phng v bin dng 2D nht
theo phng vung gc.
- Offset: Pad to thnh s cch mt phng gn nht mt khong bng gi tr nhp trong Offset.
3) Up to Last: To Pad bng cch ko bin dng 2D n mt phng cui cng theo phng vung gc vi
mt phng v bin dng 2D.
- Offset: Pad to thnh s cch mt phng cui cng mt khong bng gi tr nhp trong Offset.
4) Up to Plane: To Pad bng cch ko bin dng 2D n mt phng (Plane) la chn.
- Limit: Chn mt Plane lm gii hn ca Pad.
- Offset: Pad to thnh s cch Plane la chn mt khong bng gi tr nhp trong Offset.
5) Up to surface: To Pad bng cch ko bin dng 2D n mt mt (Surface) la chn.
- Limit: Chn mt Surface lm gii hn ca Pad.
- Offset: Pad to thnh s cch Surface la chn mt khong bng gi tr nhp trong Offset.
b) Profile/ Surface:
- Selection: Chn mt bin dng cho Pad. Clickick vo biu tng Sketch bn cnh Selection chnh sa
hoc to mi mt Sketch.
c) Revese Direction: o ngc chiu to Pad.
d) Mirror Extend: To Pad i xng.

e) More: t thm cc thng s cho Pad:
Khi clickick vo More, hp thoi Pad Definition c dng nh sau:
f) Second Limit:
- Type: Chn kiu cho gii hn th hai ca pad (Ging vi gii hn th nht).
g) Direction: Chn hng cho Pad.
Bnh thng bin dng 2D c ko theo phng vung gc vi mt phng to bin dng. Nu chn hng
cho Pad th bin dng 2D s ko theo hng chn. chn hng cho Pad, ta Clickick vo Reference
ri chn mt ng thng hoc mt phng lm hng. Nu hng c chn l ng thng th Pad to
thnh s c ko theo phng ng thng. Nu hng c chn l mt phng th Pad to thnh s ko
theo phong vung gc vi mt phng.
h) Thick: t chiu dy cho pad.
Khi Clickick vo thick th ta c th t cc chiu dy cho Pad vo Thickness1 v Thickness2.
2/ Drafting Fillet Pad ( To 1 pad c vt mt bn v vo trn cc cnh )
(M file: Draft .CATPart ).
Clickick vo Drafted Filleted Pad trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Sketch-Based Freature >
Drafted Filleted Pad. Sau chn Sketch dng to Pad.
Hp thoi Drafted Filleted Pad Definition xut hin.

a) Fist limit: Gii hn th nht ca Pad.
- Length: Nhp chiu di cho gii hn th nht ca Pad.
b) Second limit: Gii hn th hai ca Pad.
- Limit: Chn mt mt lm gii hn th hai cho Pad.
c) Draft: t cc thng s vt cho Pad.
- Angle: Nhp gc ca Draft.
- Neutral element: Chn phn t trung gian cho Draft.
+ Fist limit: Chn Fist limit l mt phng trung gian cho Draft.
+ Second limit: Chn Second Limit l mt phng trung gian cho Draft.
d) Fillets: t cc thng s vo trn cnh ca Pad.
- Lateral radius: Bn knh gc ln cho cc cnh xung quanh Pad.
- Fist limit radius: Bn knh gc ln ca cc cnh trn mt gii hn th nht.
- Second limit radius: Bn knh gc ln ca cc cnh trn mt gii hn th hai.
e) Reverse direction: o ngc chiu to Pad.
3/ Multi-Pad ( To part vi nhiu profile c kch tht khc nhau )
(M file: Pad1_R08.CATPart).
Clickick vo Multi-Pad trn thanh cng c. Hoc Insert > Dressup-Based Feature > Multi Pad. Sau
chn Sketch dng to Pad. Hp thoi Multi-Pad Definition xut hin.

- Type: Kiu to Pad. Ta c mt la chn cho kiu to Pad l Dimention (To Pad bn cch nhp kch
thc).
- Leght: Chiu di ca Pad.
- Trong Domains ta c th thy mi Extrude domain u c mt chiu di. Mun thay i chiu di
ca Extrude domain no ta Clickick chut vo n v nhp chiu di tng ng vo Length.
- More: Nhp thm cc thng s cho Pad. Khi Clickick vo More, hp thoi Multi-Pad Definition c
dng nh sau:
- Second Limit: Cho php to Pad c hai chiu. Trong chiu th hai ta cng c cc la chn ging nh
chiu th nht.
- Direction: Bnh thng, Pad c to theo phng vung gc vi mt phng Sketch. Ta c th chn
hng to Pad bng cch chn mt ng thng hoc mt mt phng.
- Reverse Direcition: o ngc chiu to Pad.
4/ Pocket ( To hc cho part )

(M file Pocket1_R08.CATPart)
Clickick vo Pocket trn thanh cng c . Hoc vo Insert > Sketch-Based Feature > Pocket. Hp thoi
Pocket Definition xut hin:

- Type: Kiu gii hn Pocket l Dimention, Up to Next, Up to Last, Up to Plane, Up to Surface.
- Depth: Nhp chiu su ca Pocket nu kiu gii hn l Dimention.
- Limit: Chn cc i tng lm gii hn ca Pocket nu kiu gii hn khng phi l Dimention.
- Profile: Bin dng ca Pocket.
- Thick: Chiu dy cho bin dng. Nu Clickick vo ny hp thoi Pocket Definition s c dng :
+ Thickness 1: Nhp chiu dy th nht cho Pocket.

+ Thickness 1: Nhp chiu dy th hi cho Pocket.
+ Reverse Side: o Thickness 1 v Thickness 2 cho nhau.
S dng la chn Thick, Pocket s c dng nh sau:
- Reverse Direction: o ngc chiu ca Pocket.

- Second Limit: Gii hn th hai cho Pocket. Trong Second Limit ta cng c th la chn kiu gii hn cho
Pocket ging nh vi Fist Limit.
5/ Multi-Pocket ( To hc vi nhiu profile )

(m file Pocket1_R08.CATPart )
Clickick vo Multi-Pocket trn thanh cng c . Hoc Insert > Sketch-Based Feature > Multi-Pocket. Sau
chn Sketch dng to Pocket. Hp thoi Multi-Pocket xut hin.
- Type: Kiu kch thc cho Pocket. y ta c duy nht mt kiu l Dimention.
- Depth: Nhp chiu su ca Pocket.
- Trong Domains ta c th thy mi Extrude Domain c mt chiu di tng ng, mun thay i cc chiu
di ny ta Clickick vo Extrude Domain tng ng ri nhp kch thc vo Depth.
- More: Cho php ta t thn cc thng s cho Poket.
- Second Limit: Cho php to Pocket c hai chiu. Trong chiu th hai ta cng c cc la chn ging
nh chiu th nht.
- Direction: Ta c th chn hng to Pocket bng cch chn mt ng thng hoc mt mt phng.
Reverse Direcition: o ngc chiu to Pocket.
6/ Darfted Filleted Pocket ( To hc c vt mt bn v bo trn cc cnh )
(M file: Drafted Filleted Poket.CATPart)
Clickick vo Drafted Filleted Pocket trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Sketch-Based Freature >
Drafted Filleted Pocket. Chn bin dng ca Poket. Hp thoi Drafted Filleted Pocket Definition xut hin.
Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi: (xem lnh Drafted Filleted Pad )
7/ Shaft ( To trc )
(M file Shaft1_R07.CATPart ).
Clickick vo Shaft trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Sketch-Based Freature > Shaft. Hp thoi Shaft
Definition xut hin.
a) Limits: Gii hn trc.

- Fist angle: Gc th nht ca trc (Gi tr mc nh l 3600).
- Second angle: Gc th hai ca trc (Gi tr mc nh l 00).
Ch : Tng hai gc trn khng c ln hn 3600.
b) Profile: Bin dng.
- Selection: Chn bin dng ca trc. C th Clickick vo Sketch to mt bin dng mi hoc chnh
sa li bin dng chn.
- Reverse Side: o chiu to trc.
c) Axis: ng tm.
- Selection: Chn mt ng thng lm ng tm trc. ng tm khng c ct Profile.
8/ Groove ( To rnh )
( Groove1_R07.CATPart ).
Groove l lnh to mt vt th bng cch khot mt vt th c sn. Phn vt th b khot i c to bng

cch xoay mt bin dng quanh mt trc quay.
Clickick vo Groove trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Sketch-Based Freature > Groove. Hp thoi
Goove Definition xut hin.
Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi: (Xem lnh Shaft).
9/ Hole ( To l vi v tr xc nh )
(m file Hole1_R04.CATPart)
Clickick vo Hole trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Sketch-Based Feature > Hole. Sau chn mt
phng cn to Hole. Hp thoi Hole Definition xut hin.

a)Trong Extension.
- Chn kiu kch thc ca l: Blind, Up to Next, Up to Last, Up to Plane, Up to Surface.(Tham kho thm
lnh Pocket).
- Diameter: ng knh l.
- Depth: Chiu su l.
- Limit: i tng lm gii hn chiu su l. La chn ny s dng khi kiu kch thc l khng phi l
Blind.
- Offset: Khong cch t y l n i tng gii hn chiu su l.
- Direction: Hng to l. Direction c th l mt mt phng hoc mt ng thng.
- Bottom: Chn kiu ca y l. Phng (Flat) hoc y hnh ch V
(V-Botton).
- Angle: Nhp gc ca y trong trng hp y ch V.
- Positioning Sketch: Cho php t v tr chnh xc ca l. Khi Clickick vo biu tng Sketch trong
Positioning Sketch m trng lm vic chuyn sang Sketch Workbench. Clickick vo im to tm l v di
chuyn ti v tr thch hp. Clickick vo Exit Sketch Workbench trn thanh cng c sau khi xc
nh c tm l.
Ch : Ta c th xc nh tm l bng cch t cc rng buc (Constraints) cho tm l.
b) Trong Type: Ta chn cc kiu l khc nhau (xem hnh v di y).
c) Thead Definition.
Thead Definition cho php ta to ren cho l.
to thead ta phi xc nhn vo Threaded.

-Type: Chn kiu ren. Kiu ren c th do ta t t (No Standard) hoc ly theo ren tiu chun (Metric thin
pitch, Metric thick pitch )
- Thread Diameter: ng knh ren.
- Hole Diameter: ng knh l.
- Thread Depth: Chiu su ren.
- Hole Depth: Chiu su l.
- Pitch: Bc ren.
- Right-Threaded: Ren phi.
- Left-Threaded: Ren tri.
10/ Rib ( To gn )
(M file: Rib1_R04.CATPart).
Clickick vo Rib trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Sketch-Based Features > Rib. Hp thoi Rib
Definition xut hin.
Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi.

- Profile: Chn mt Sketch lm bin dng.
- Center curve: Chn mt ng trung tm ca Rib.
- Profile control: iu khin bin dng ca Rib:
+ Keep Angle: Bin dng ca Rib vun gc vi ng trung tm.
+ Pulling Direction: Chn hng cho Rib l mt ng thng hoc mt mt phng. Nu hng c
chn l mt ng thng th bin dng ca Rib s song song vi ng thng c chn. Nu hng
c chn l mt mt phng th bin dng c Rib s vung gc vi ng thng c chn.
+ Reference: Rib to thnh s c dy tri di trn mt Reference. Bin dng ca Rib lun to vi mt
Reference mt gc khng i.
Ch : Center curve phi nm trn mt Reference.
11/ Slot ( Ct part theo 1 ng cong )

( M file Slot1_R04.CATPart)
Clickick vo Slot trn thanh cng c . Hoc Insert > Sketch-Based Feature > Slot. Hp thoi Slot
Definition xut hin:

- Profile: Bin dng ca slot. Bin dng ny phi khp kn.
- Center cuve: ng tm ca Slot.
- Profile control: iu khin bin dng ca Slot.
+ Keep angle: Bin dng ca Slot lun vung gc vi Center cuve.
+ Pulling Direction: Nu Direction c chn l mt mt phng bin dng ca Slot s vung gc vi

Direction c chn. Nu Direction l ng thng, Direction s song song vi Direction.
+ Reference Surface: Bin dng ca Slot s lun gi mt gc khng i vi Reference Surface.
- Merge end: Slot s ko di cho n khi ct ht vt th.
12/ Stiffener ( To gn tr lc )
( M file Stiffener1_R08.CATPart)
Clickick vo Stiffener trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Sketch-Based Feature > Stiffener. Hp
thoi Stiffener Definition xut hin:

- Mode: Kiu to gn.
+From Side: To gn t pha bn cnh.
+ From Top: To gn t pha trn.
- Thickness1: Chiu dy th nht cho gn.
- Thickness2: Chiu dy th hai cho gn.
- Netral Fiber: Neutral Fiber c chn th Thickness1 l chiu dy ca c gn. Nu Neutral Fiber
khng c chn th Thickness1 l chiu dy mt bn ca gn, Thickness2 l chiu dy bn kia.
- Reverse Direction (Trong Thickness): o chiu to chiu dy gn.
- Reverse Direction (Trong Depth): o ngc chiu to chiu su ca gn.
- Profile: Bin dng ca ng to gn. Bin dng ny phi l mt Sketch. C th Clickick vo Sketch
trong Profile nh ngha mt Sketch cho gn hoc chn mt Sketch c sn.
13/ Multi-Sections Solid ( To solid t nhiu mt phng v phc qua mt ng cong

ch hng )
( M file Loft1_R04.CATPart)
Lnh Loft cho php to cc m hnh c hnh dng phc tp bng cch ni cc bin dng trn cc mt phng.
Lnh Loft khng hn ch s bin dng v phc. Nhng ch cc bin dng phi c sp xp sao cho khi
vt th to thnh th cc b mt ca vt th khng c giao nhau.
Khi s dng lnh Loft th cc bin dng khng c nm trn cung mt mt phng.
Clickick vo Loft trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Sketch-Based Freature > Loft. Hp thoi Loft
Definition xut hin.

a) Selection: Chn cc bin dng to Loft.
b) Guider: Chn ng dn to Loft. Cc ng dn phi ct cc ng bin dng.
- Add : t ch thm mt ng dn cho Loft. Khi ch ny c kch hot th mt ng cong c
chn s thm vo danh sch cc ng dn cho Loft.
- Remove : Loi bt ng dn. Chn ng dn mun loi bt ri Clickick vo Remove.
- Replace : Thay th mt ng dn bng mt ng dn khc. Clickick vo ng dn mun thay th trong
danh sch Guider, Clickick vo Replace ri chn ng dn thay th.
c) Spline: Chn ng dn cho Loft l mt Spline. Spline ny c th ct hoc khng ct cc bin dng. Nu
ch Computed spline c kch hot th cc bin dng ca Loft s t ng to cc spline khi ta khng
chn ng dn cho n.
d) Coupling: Cc bin dng ca Loft c ni vi nhau bi cc ng ni bin dng. Cc ng ny c th

trng hoc khng trng vi cc ng dn. Coupling cho php ta nh ngha cc ng ni bin dng.
- Selection coupling: Chn kiu ni cc bin dng.

+ Ratio: Cc ng ni bin dng l cc ng ni cc im theo t l chiu di ca bin dng.
+ Tangency: Mi on ca bin dng l mt dy cc ng tip tuyn vi nhau. La chn Tangency to
cc ng ni bin dng l cc ng ni cc nh tng ng ca cc on ny. Nu cc bin dng
khng c cng s on th la chn ny khng th thc hin c.
+ Tangency then Curvetive: Mi on ca bin dng l cc ng cong lin tip hoc cc ng tip
tuyn vi nhau. La chn ny to cc ng ni bin dng l cc ng ni cc nh tng ng ca cc
on.. Nu cc bin dng khng c cng s on th la chn ny khng th thc hin c.
+ Vertices: Mi on ca bin dng c chia bi cc nh (Vertices).
Cc ng ni bin dng l cc ng chy qua cc nh ca bin dng.. Nu cc bin dng khng c
cng s on th la chn ny khng th thc hin c.
- Coupling: T nh ngha ng ni cc bin dng. Clickick chut vo vng mu trng trong
Coupling. Chn cc im tng ng trn cc bin dng.
- Display coupling curves: Hin hoc n cc ng ni cc bin dng.
d) Relimitation:
- Loft relimited on start section: Loft to thnh s c gii hn bi mt phng ca bin dng u tin.
- Loft relimited on end section: Loft to thnh s c gii hn bi mt phng ca bin dng cui cng.
- Nu khng chn cc la chn ny th cc bin dng s c gii hn bi cc dng dn.
14/ Removed Multi-Section Solid ( Khot rng solid t mt m hnh Multi Section-
Solid )
( M file RemoveLoft1_R04.CATPart)
Lnh Remove Loft cho php to m hnh bng cch khot mt m hnh c sn. M hnh dng khot c
to bng cch ni cc bin dng trn cc mt phng.
Clickick vo Remove Loft trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Sketch-Based Freature > Remove Loft.
Hp thoi Remove Loft Definition xut hin.
Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:( Xem lnh Loft).
ii/ s dng thanh cng c dress-up features

1/ Edge Fillet ( Bo trn 1 b mt )
(M file Edge_Fillet1_R07.CATPart).
Clickick vo Edge Fillet trn thanh cng c, Hoc Clickick vo Insert > Dress-Up Features > Edge
Fillet. Hp thoi Edge Fillet Definition xut hin.

- Radius: Bn knh cho gc ln.
- Object to fillet: Chn i tng cn Fillet. i tng cn fillet c th l mt cnh, mt mt, hoc nhiu
cnh, nhiu mt khc nhau.
- Propagation: Chn kiu truyn fillet cho cc cnh ni tip nhau:
+Tangency: cc cnh lin k nhau v tip tuyn vi nhau s c chn tt nu ta chn mt trong s cc cnh
.
+Minimal: Trong mt s trng hp, ch mt s trong cc cnh tip tuyn vi nhau s c chn.
- More: Nhp thm cc thng s cho hp thoi:

Clickick vo More, hp thoi Edge Fillet Definition s c dng nh di y:
- Edge to keep: Trong mt vi trng hp, bn knh ca mt cnh Fillet qu ln, nh hng ti c cc cnh
khc. Trong trng hp ny ta c th xc nh cnh cn gi li. Fillet s dng li cnh .
- Limiting element: Chn i tng lm gii hn cho lnh fillet, i tng ny phi l mt mt phng.
- Trim Ribbons: S dng khi c s chn ln nhau gia hai cnh fillet k nhau.
2/ Variable Radius Fillet ( Bo trn 1 b mt vi nhng gi tr bn knh khc nhau )

Variable Fillet cho php ta to Fillet vi cc bn khc nhau trn cng mt cnh Fillet. Khi clickick vo
Variable Radius Fillet trn thanh cng c. Hoc Clickick vo Insert > Dress-Up Features > Vafiable
Radius Fillet. Hp thoi Variable Edge Fillet hin ra :

- Radius: Bn knh cn Fillet.
- Edge(s) to Fille: Chn cc cnh cn Fillet.
- Chn kiu truyn Fillet trong Propagation: Tangency, hoc Minimal.
- Points: Thm mt im fillet. Clickick vo Points ri Clickick ln mt v tr trn cnh cn Fillet. Double
Clickick vo bn knh cn thay i v nhp bn knh vo hp thoi Parameter Definition. Hoc Clickick
chut vo bn knh cn thay i ri nhp bn knh vo Radius.
- Variation: Chn kiu bin i gia cc bn knh Fillet: Cubic hoc Linear.
- More: Nhp thm cc thng s cho hp thoi hp thoi.
Clickick vo More hp thoi Variable Edge Fillet c dng nh sau:
- Circlicke Fillet: Chn hng cho cc dng trn Fillet.

Khi ct ngang mt cnh Fillet ta thy tit din ca cc cnh Fillet ny l cc cung trn, bnh thng cc
cung trn ny vung gc vi cnh cn Fillet. Circlicke Fillet cho php ta iu khin hng ca cc cung
trn ny bng cch chn mt ng thng. Cc cung trn ny s vung gc vi ng thng c chn.
- Trim Robbins, Edge to keep, v Limiting Element ging nh trong lnh Edge Fillet.
3/ Chamfer ( Vt b mt )
Clickick Chamfer trn thanh cng c. Hoc Clickick vo Insert > Dress-Up Features > Chamfert.
Hp thoi Chamfer Definition xut hin:

- Mode:
+Length1/ Angle: To chamfer bng cch nhp mt chiu di v gc.
+Length1/ Length2: To chamfer bng cch nhp hai chiu di.
- Length: Nhp chiu di.

- Angle: Nhp gc.
- Object(s) to chamfer: Chn i cc tng cn chamfer.
- Propagation: Chn kiu truyn nh hn ca chamfer, ging nh trong Fillet.
- Revese: o ngc hng chanfer.
4/ Draft Angle ( Vt b mt vi 1 gc )
(M File : Draft.CATPart).
Vt mt to nn, chp thng c s dng vi cc chi tit c d tho khun.
Clickick vo Draft Angle trn thanh cng c. Hoc Clickick vo Insert > Dress-Up Features > Draft
Angle. Hp thoi Draft Defination xut hin.

- Angle : Gc cn Draft.
- Face(s) to draft: Chn cc mt cn Draft.
- Neutral element: Mt trung gian.
- Propagation: Kiu nh hng ca Neutral: None hoc Smooth. La chn Smooth s dng khi Neutral
l mt cong.
- Pulling Direction: Chn mt phng xc nh hng v gc Draft.

- More: Clickick vo more, hp thoi Draft Definition c dng nh sau:
- Parting Element: Chn i tng chia ta vt xung quanh i tng ny. i tng chia phi l mt
mt phng, n c th l Neutral hoc do ngi dng t chn. Nu l Neutral ta c th Draft c hai
pha i tng chia Draft both sides.
- Draft Form: Chn dng ca draft.Cone hoc Square.
5/ Variable Angle Draft ( Vt b mt vi nhng gc khc nhau )
Clickick vo Variable Draft trn thanh cng c. Hoc Clickick vo Insert > Dress-Up Features >
Variable Draft . Hp thoi Draft Defination xut hin.

- Angle : Gc cn Draft.
- Face(s) to draft: Chn cc mt cn Draft.
- Points : Chn im t gc Draft. im ny c th chn bng cch chn mt mt phng ct nhau
vi mt Draft. Hoc chn mt im. thay i gc ca Draft ti mt im no y, ta Clickick
chut tri ln gc ti im y v nhp gi tr gc trong Angle.
- Neutral element: (Xem lnh Draft Angle).
- Propagation: (Xem lnh Draft Angle).
- Pulling Direction: (Xem lnh Draft Angle).
- Parting element: (Xem lnh Draft Angle).
- Draft Form: (Xem lnh Draft Angle).
6/ Shell ( To v )
To v bng cch khot rng chi tit, h mt chn, v to thnh mng trong cc mt cn li.
Clickick vo Shell trn thanh cng c. Hoc chn Insert > Dress-Up Freature > Shell. Hp thoi Shell
Definition xut hin.

- Default inside thickness: Chiu dy mc nh cho pha trong.
- Default outside thickness: Chiu dy mc nh cho pha ngoi.
- Face to remove: Mt h.
- Other thickness faces: Chn mt mt c chiu dy khc vi chiu dy mc nh chn. Sau khi
chn xong mt th Double-Clickick vo kch thc ca mt va chn nhp chiu dy.
7/ Thickness ( To chiu dy cho 1 mt phng )

(M file:Thickness1_R04. CATPart)
Cng c thichness dng t chiu dy cho mt mt ca i tng.

Clickick vo Thichness trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Dress-Up Freature > Thichness.
Hp thoi Thichness Definition xut hin.

- Default thickness: Chiu dy mc nh cho mt.
- Default thickness faces: Chn cc mt t chiu dy mc nh.
- Other thickness faces: Chn cc mt t chiu dy khc.
8/ Thread/Tap ( To ren cho 1 mt tr )

( M file: Thread_R06.CATPart ).
Cng c Thread/ Tap dng to ren trn mt mt tr c sn.

Clickick vo Thread/ Tap trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Dress-Up Freatures > Thread/ Tap. Hp
thoi Thread/ Tap Definition xut hin.

a) Geometrical Definition.
- Lateral face: Chn mt tr dng to ren.
- Limit Face: Chn mt gii hn ca ren.
- Revese Direction: To ren theo chiu ngc li.
b) Numerical Definition:
- Type: Chn kiu to ren.
+ No standard: Ren khng theo tiu chun, cc kch thc ca ren do ngi dng t t.
+ Metric thin pitch: Ren h mt bc ren nh.
+ Metric thick pitch: Ren h mt bc ren ln.
- Thread Diameter: ng knh ren (Nhp ng knh ren trong trng hp ren khng tiu chun).
- Support Diameter: ng knh mt tr (ng knh mt tr khng thay i c).
- Thread Depth: Chiu su ren.
- Support Height: Chiu cao mt tr cn to ren.
- Pitch: Bc ren.
Ch :
+Nu to ren trong th ng knh ren (Thread Diameter) phi ln hn ng knh l (support diameter).
+Nu to ren ngoi th ng knh ren (Thread Diameter) phi bng ng knh mt tr (support
diameter).
+Sau khi to ren th chng trnh khng th hin hnh nh ca ren trn i tng tuy nhin biu tng ca
Thread/Tap vn hin trn specification tree.
iii/ s dng thanh cng c surface-based features

1/ Split
( M file: Split1_R04.CATPart ).
Cng c Split dng to i tng bng cch ct i mt i tng bi mt mt, mt na ca i tng

c gi li, na kia b loi i.
Clickick vo Split trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Surface-Based Freatures > Split. Chn mt
dng lm i tng ct. Hp thoi Split Definition xut hin.
Trong hp thoi Split Definition, mt va chn lm mt chia xut hin trong Splitting Element.
Clickick vo mi tn xut hin trn mt chia ly gi li na khc ca i tng.
2/ Thick Surface
( ThickSurface_R09.CATPart ).
Cng c Thick Surface dng to mt vt th bng cch dt chiu dy cho mt mt.
Trn thanh cng c chn Thick Surface. Hoc vo Insert > Surface-Based Freatures > Thick Surface. Chn
mt cn to dy. Hp thoi Thick Surface Definition xut hin.

- Fist offset: Chiu dy th nht.
- Second offset: Chiu dy th hai.
- Object to offset: Chon mt cn t dy. (Mt va chn xut hin trong hp thoi ny).
- Revese Direction: o ngc pha to chiu dy.
3/ Clickose Surface
( ClickoseSurface1_R04.CATPart ).
Cng c Clickose surface dng to i tng bng cch ng kn mt mt to thnh mt khi c.

Clickick vo Clickose Surface trn thanh cng c. Hoc Insert > Surface-Based Freatures > Clickose
Surface. Chn mt cn ng kn. Hp thoi Clickose Surface Definition xut hin.
Object to clickose: Chn mt cn ng kn.(mt va chn xut hin trong Object to clickose).
iv/ s dng thanh cng c transformation features
1/ Translation
(M file: Rotate1_R04.CATPart).
Cng c Translate dng di chuyn mt i tng.
Clickick vo Translation trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Transfomation Freatures >
Translation.Chng trnh hin ra mt hp thoi:
Clickick vo Yes thc hin tip lnh Translation. Hp thoi Translate Definition xut hin.

- Direction: Chn hng di chuyn cho i tng. Hng di chuyn ca i tng c th l mt ng
thng hoc mt mt phng. Nu l ng thng th vt s di chuyn dc theo phng ca ng
thng. Nu l mt phng th vt s di chuyn theo phng vung gc vi mt phng.
- Distance: Khong di chuyn.
2/ Mirror
Cng c Mirror dng to mi mt vt th t mt vt th c sn bng cch ly i xng n qua mt
mt phng.
Clickick vo Mirror trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Transfomation Freatures > Mirror. Clickick vo
mt phng i xng. Hp thoi Mirror Definition xut hin.

Mirroring element: Mt phng i xng.
Object to mirror: i tng cn ly i xng. ny ch mang tnh cht thng bo v lnh Mirror lun chn
Current Solid lm i tng ly i xng.
3/ Rectangular Pattern
M file (RectangularPattern1_R04.CATPart).
Cnh c Rectangular Pattern cho php to nhanh nhiu i tng mt lc t mt i tng c sn, hoc
nhiu c im ca i tng. Cc i tng(c im) mi c sp xp theo ct v theo hng. Clickick
vo Rectangular Pattern trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Transfomation Freatures > Rectangular
Pattern. Hp thoi Rectangular Pattern Definition xut hin.

a1) First Direction:(Hng th nht).
- Parameters: Chn kiu nhp cc thng s:
+ Istance(s) & Spacing: Kiu nhp thng s l s i tng mi v khong cch gia cc i tng .
+ Instance(s) & Length: S i tng mi v chiu di t i tng ban u n i tng cui cng.
+ Spacing & Length: Khong cch gia cc i tng v chiu di t i tng u n i tng cui. (S
lng cc i tng to thnh s bng phn nguyn ca php chia: Length / Spacing).
a2) Second Direction: ( Hng th hai). Cc thng s nhp hon ton ging hng th nht.
b) Reference Direction:
- Reference element: Chn ng thng lm hng to vt th.
- Reverse: o ngc hng to vt th.
c) Object to Pattern:( i tng dng thc hin lnh).

- i tng dng thc hin lnh c th l ton b vt th hoc l mt c im no ca vt th.
- Keep Specifications: Gi cc thng s ca i tng gc trn cc i tng mi.
d) More.(t thn cc thng s).
Clickick vo More, hp thoi Rectangular Pattern Definition c dng nh sau:
- Row in direction 1: V tr ca i tng trong hng th nht.

- Row in direction 2: V tr ca it tng trong hng th hai.
- Rotation angle: Nhp gc quay cho cc hng to i tng.
4/ Circular Partern
(M file: CircularPattern1_R04.CATPart)
Cng c ny c tc dng sao chp mt i tng hoc mt c im ca i tng thnh nhiu i tng
hoc c im khc nhau v c sp xp theo mt ng trn.
Clickick vo Circular Pattern trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Hoc vo Insert > Transfomation Freatures >
Circular Pattern. Hp thoi Circular Pattern Definition xut hin.
Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi :

a) Axial Reference :
- Parameters: Chn kiu nhp cc thng s:
+ Instances & total angle: Tng s cc i tng v gc tng th.
+ Instance(s) & angular spacing: Tng s cc i tng v gc gia cc i tng.
+ Angular spacing & total angle: Gc gia cc i tng v gc tng th. (S i tng to thnh s bng
phn nguyn ca php chia: Total angle/ Angular spacing).
+ Complete crown: Gc tng th bng 3600.
b) Reference Direction : Chn hng to i tng.
Nu hng to i tng l mt mt phng th cc i tng to thnh s nm trn mt phng song song
vi mt phng chn.
Nu hng to i tng l mt ng thng th ng thng s l ng tm ca php quay.
c) Object to Pattern: Chn i tng thc hin lnh.
- i tng thc hin lnh c th l c i tng hoc mt c im ca i tng.
d) Crown Definition :
t cc thng s cho cc vng trn to i tng.
- Parameters: Cch t cc thng s cho cc vng trn to i tng.

+ Circlickes & Spacing: S lng cc ng trn v khong cch gia cc ng trn.
+ Circlickes & Crown thickness: S lng cc ng trn v tng khong cch gia cc ng trn.
+ Circlicke spacing & crown thickness: Khong cch gia cc ng trn v tng khong cch gia cc
ng trn.
e) More : t thm cc thng s .
+ Row in angular direction: V tr ca i tng theo phng to gc xoay.
+ Row in radian direction: V tr ca i tng theo phng bn knh.

+ Rotation angle: Quay ton b cc i tng theo hng to gc xoay.
+ Radial alignment of instances: Xoay mi i tng theo phng bn knh.
5/ User Partern
(M file: UserPattern1_R06.CATPart).
Cng c User Pattern c chc nng sao chp i tng, hoc c im ca i tng thnh nhiu i tng
hoc dc im, v t chng ti cc im ca mt Sketch do ta la chn.
Clickick vo User Pattern trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Hoc vo Insert > Transfomation Freatures >
User Pattern. Hp thoi User Pattern Definition xut hin.

- Positions: Chn mt Sketch xc nh v tr cho cc i tng c to thnh. Mi im c trong
Sketch c chn s c mt i tng.
- Number: Gi tr trong ny thng bo s lng cc i tng c to thnh. Ta khng thay i

c gi tr ny.
- Object: Chn i tng dng thc hin lnh. Khi thc hin lnh User Pattern, chng trnh s t
ng chn i tng gc l Current Solid. Tuy nhin ta c th chn li i tng gc bng cch
Clickick vo Object ri chn i tng gc.
- Anchor: thay i v tr ca ton b Pattern ta c th chn mt nh hay mt im lm neo. Ton
b Pattern s dch chuyn mt on theo vc t t im neo n tm ca i tng gc.
6/ Symmetry
Cng c Symmetry dng ly i xng mt vt qua mt mt phng i xng.
Clickick vo Symmetry trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Transfomation Freatures > Symmetry.
Chng trnh xut hin hp thoi:
Clickick vo Yes tip tc thc hin lnh Symmetry. Hp thoi Symmetry Definition xut hin.

- Reference: Chn mt phng i xng.
7 / Scaling
(M file: Scaling1_R04.CATPart)
Cng c Scaling cho php to i tng mi bng cch phng to hoc thu nh mt i tng c sn.
Clickick vo Scale trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Hoc vo Insert > Transfomation Freatures > Scaling. Hp
thoi Scaling Definition xut hin.

- Reference: Chn i tng lm tm ca lnh Scale. i tng c th l mt mt phng hoc mt im.
- Ratio: T l ca i tng mi so vi i tng gc.
8/ Constraints
( M file: Constrain.CATPart).
_ Constraint .
Clickick vo Constraint trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Constraints > Contraint.
Clickick vo i tng cn t rng buc. Ty theo loi i tng ta la chn, chng trnh s t to rng
buc thch hp cho cc i tng.
V d:
- Nu i tng c chn l mt ng thng th rng buc to thnh l chiu di ca ng thng .
- Nu i tng c chn l hai ng thng th rng buc to thnh s l khong cch gia hai ng
thng hoc gc gia hai ng thng .
- Nu i tng c to chn l hai mt phng th rng buc c to thnh s l khong cch gia hai mt
phng nu chng song song hoc l gc gia hai mt phng nu chng khng song song vi nhau.
Ch : Nu chn cc i tng cng nm trn mt khi vt th th gi tr ca cc rng buc khng th thay

i c (kch thc ca rng buc s nm trong ngoc n).
1. Constraints Definition in a dialog box.
2. Chn cc i tng cn t rng buc ri Clickick vo Constraints Definition in a dialog box trn
thanh cng c. Hp thoi Constraints Definition in a dialog box xut hin.
Tu thuc vo loi i tng c chn ta c cc rng buc khc tng ng:

- Distance: Rng buc v khong cch.
- Length: Rng buc v chiu di.
- Angle: Rng buc v gc.
- Fix/Unfix: t c nh cc vt.
- Coincidence: t cc i tng trng nhau.
- Parallelism: t cc i tng song song vi nhau.
- Perpendicularity: t cc i tng vung gc vi nhau.
9/ Annotations
th hin mt bn v, nhiu khi vic ghi mt vi kch thc cho i tng l cha . Cng c
Annotations cho php ngi dng t cc ghi ch trc tip ln i tng gip ngi thit k th hin bn v
mt cch r rng hn.
_ Text with Leader .
Cng c Text with Leader dng t ghi ch vi mt dng ch c mi tn ch vo i tng cn ghi ch.
Clickick vo Text with Leader trn thanh cng c. Clickick vo i tng cn t ghi ch. Hp thoi
Text Editor xut hin.
Ghi ch cho i tng trong hp thoi Text Editor.
_ Flag Note with Leader .

Cng c Flag Note with Leader cho php to mt c bo ln i tng. C bo ny c lin kt vi mt file
d liu bn ngoi. Ta c th m file d liu ny thng qua c bo.
Clickick vo Text with Leader trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Anotation > Text with Leader.
Clickick vo i tng cn ghi ch. Hp thoi Manage Hyperlink xut hin.

- Name: Tn ca c bo. Tn ny c th nhn thy trn bn v.
- URL: t file cn lin kt.
Clickick vo Browse, chng trnh xut hin hp thoi Link to file. Trong hp thoi ny ta chn File d
liu cn lin kt. Danh sch cc file lin kt xut hin trong Link to File or URL.
- Goto: M mt file c trong danh sch file lin kt.
Chn file cn m ri Clickick vo Goto.
- Remove: Loi mt file ra khi danh sch lin kt.
- Edit: Thay i file trong danh sch lin kt bng mt file khc.
v/ s dng thanh cng c reference elements

1/ point ( To im )
Clickick vo Point trn thanh cng c Reference elements extended.(Khng c trn menu Insert). Hp
thoi Point Definition xut hin.

*Point type: Kiu to im.
C nhiu cch to mt im trong CATIA, tuy nhin trong phn ny chng ta ch tm hiu mt s cch to
im c s dng nhiu trong vic thit k Part. Cc la chn khc s c tm hiu k trong phn II ca
chng trnh.
a)Coordinates: To im bng cch nhp ta im.
+X, Y, Z: Ta ca im cn to so vi im gc.
+Reference: Chn mt im lm im gc cho im cn to. Nu khng chn im gc th chng trnh s
t chn im gc l gc ca h trc ta .
b)On curve: To im nm trn mt ng cong.
Khi chn kiu to im l On curve, hp thoi Point Definition c dng nh sau:
- Curve: Chn ng cong cn to im tr .

- Distance on curve: Khong cch t u mt ca ng cong n im cn to. Nu chn la chn
ny th nhp khong cch vo Length.
- Ratio of curve length: T l ca chiu di t u mt ca ng cong n im cn to so vi chiu

di ng cong. Nu chn la chn ny th nhp t l vo Ratio.
- Geodesic: Chiu di t u mt ca ng cong ti im cn to c o dc theo ng cong.
- Euclickidean: Chiu di t u mt ca ng cong ti im cn to l khong cch t u mt ti
im cn to.
- Nearest extreme: To im trng vi mt trong hi u mt gn vi im hin ti nht.
- Middle Point: To im nm gia ng cong.
- Reference: Chn mt im lm im gc.
- Reverse Direction: o ngc chiu to im.
- Repeat object after OK: Lp li qu trnh to im sau khi Clickick OK.
2/ line ( To ng thng )
Clickick vo Line trn thanh cng c.(Khng c trong menu Insert). Hp thoi Line Definition xut
hin.

*Line type: Kiu to ng thng.
C nhiu cch to ng thng khc nhau, tuy nhin trong phn ny chng ta ch tm hiu mt s cch to
ng thng hay dng trong thit k Part. Cc phng php khc s c tm hiu k phn II ca chng
trnh.
a) Point-Point: To ng thng bng cch ni hai im.
- Point 1: Chn im th nht ca ng thng.
- Point 2: Chn im th hai ca ng thng.
- Support: Chn mt cong cha Point 1 v Point 2 nu mun ng to thnh l ng cong nm trn
mt cong .
- Start: Khong cch t u mt ca ng thng n Point 1.
- End: Khong cch t im cui ca ng thng n Point 2.
- Mirror extent: t chiu di trong Start bng End.
b) Point Direction: To ng thng bng cch chn mt im v hng to ng thng.
- Point: Chn im xut pht ca ng thng.

- Derection: Chn hng ca ng thng bng cch chn mt ng thng khc hoc mt mt phng.
- Support: (xem Point-Point)
- Start:(xem Point-Point)
- End: (xem Point-Point)
- Mirror extent: (xem Point-Point)
- Reverse Direction: o ngc chiu ng thng.
3/ plane ( To mt phng )
Clickick vo Plane trn thanh cng c. Hp thoi Plane Definition xut hin:

* Plane type: Kiu to mt phng.
C nhiu cch to mt mt phng, trong phn ny chng ta ch tm hiu mt s cch dng nhiu trong
thit k Part. Cc cch khc s c tm hiu k trong phn II.
a) Offset from plane: To mt phng song song vi mt phng khc.
- Reference: Chn mt phng gc.
- Offset: Khong cch t mt phng cn to n mt phng gc.
- Revese Direction : o chiu to mt phng.
- Repeat object after OK: Lp li qu trnh to mt phng sau khi Clickick OK.
b) Paralell through point: To mt phng i qua mt im v song song vi mt phng khc.
- Reference: Mt phng gc.

- Point: Chn im mt phng s i qua.
c)Nomal to curve: To mt phng vung gc vi mt ng cong.
- Cuve: Chn ng cong.

- Point: Chn im m mt phng s i qua.(Nu khng chn th im mc nh l trung im ca ng
cong).
vi/ s dng CHC NANG DMU MEASURE :

1/ Cong cu Mesure Between :
Cng c measure between dng o khong cch v gc gia cc dt. Cc dt c th dng o l cc

mt, cc ng v cc im.
Click vo Measure Between trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Analyze-> Measure Between. Hp
thoi Measure Between xut hin.
Sd:
a. Chn kiu kch thc:
- Between: Cc kch thc c lp vi nhau.

- Chain: Cc kch thc c mi lin h vi nhau, im cui ca kch thc th nht l im u ca kch
thc sau.
- Fan: Cc kch thc chung nhau mt im u.
- Measure item: Khi click vo measure item, hp thoi measure item xut hin.
Cch s dng ht measure item: (Xem phn sau).
b. Selection1 Mode:
- Any geometry: Cho php chn tt c cc i tng: mt, cnh, im
V tr bt im ghi kch thc nm trn i tng. Ch ny dc kch hot mc nh.
- Any geometry, infinite: Chn tt c cc i tng: mt, cnh, imV tr t kch thc khng nht thit
phi nm trn i tng.
- Picking Point: Dng con tr to mt im.
- Point Only: Ch chn dc cc dt l cc im.
- Edge Only: Ch chn dc cc dt l cc cnh, ng.
- S Only: Ch chn dc cc dt l cc mt.
- Picking Axis: Dng con tr clickick ln mn hnh to mt trc (Axis). Trc to thnh c phng vung
gc vi mn hnh.
- Intersection: Chn mt im l giao im ca hai cnh hoc gia mt cnh vi mt mt.
- Edge limits: Chn im ghi kch thc l mt trong hai u mt ca mt cnh.
- Arc center: Chn im ghi kch thc l tm ca mt cung trn.

- Coordinate: To mt im ghi kch thc bng cch nhp cc to .
c. Selection2 mode: (cc la chn ging vi Selection1 mode).
d. Calculation Mode: Chn kiu tnh ton gi tr ca kch thc to thnh.
- Exact else approximate: Kch thc to thnh c gi tr chnh xc nu khng tnh c gi tr chnh xc
chng trnh s th hin gi tr xp x.
- Exact: Kch thc chnh xc.
- Approximate: Kch thc xp x.
e. Keep Measure: Gi li kch thc va to.
f. Customize: Chn cc thng s ca kch thc cn hin th. Cc thng s ny xut hin trong Result.
Khi clickick vo Customize, hp thoi Measure Between Customization xut hin.
- Minimum distance: Hin th kch thc nh nht trn mn hnh.

- Angle: Hin th gc gia cc dt (nu c).
- Components: Hin th gi tr ca kch thc khi chiu ln cc trc to .
- Point1: Hin th to ca im th nht ca kch thc.
- Point2: Hin th to ca im th hai ca kch thc.
g. Other Axis: Chn mt h trc to th hin cc thng s ca khch thc.
2 / Measure Item
Cng c Measure Item dng o cc kch thc: Chiu di, din tch, chu vi, th tchv xc
nh v tr ca i tng.
Clickick vo Measure Item trn thanh cng c. Hp thoi Measure Item xut hin.
Clickick vo Customize, hp thoi Measure item Customize xut hin. Trong hp thoi c rt nhiu cc
la chn m t cc thng s ca i tng.
3/ Measure Inertia
Cng c Measure Inertia dng o m-men qun tnh ca cc mt hoc cc vt th c th tch.
Clickick vo Measure Inertia trn thanh cng c, hp thoi Measure Inertia xut hin.
Clickick vo i tng cn o, hp thoi Measure Inertia hin th cc thng s ca vt th va chn.
- Keep Measure: gi li kt qu o trn mn hnh.

- Customize: La chn cc thng s cn hin th.
- Export: Xut kt qu ra mt file d liu.
chng vi : lp rp cc chi tit

( assembly design )
i/ gii thiu v assembly design workbench

Trong phn Sketch v Part Design chng ta c tm hiu phng php thit k mt chi
tit. Trong phn ny chng ta s tm hiu cch ghp ni cc chi tit vi nhau hon thin bn v
bng Assembly Design Workbench.
vo Assembly Design Workbench trn menu chn: Start -> Mechanical Design -> Assembly
Design.
Assembly Design Workbench xut hin. Chng ta c th thy Product1 xut hin trn Specification
Tree
ii/ cng c trong assembly design worbench

1/ M 1 bn v Assembly
Click vo open trn thanh cng c hoc vo File > Open

Hp thoi File selection xut hin. Trong hp thoi File Selection ta chn ng dn v chn File c
ui *.CATProduct.
2/ Cng c Define Multi-Instantiation
Cng tng t nh lnh Rectangle Pattern trong phn Part Design, Cng c Define Multi
Instantiation dng to cc i tng bng cch copy mt i tng theo mt phng xc nh.
_ Click vo Multi-Instantiation trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Define Multi Instantiation.
Hp thoi Multi Instantate xut hin.
Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi :

- Component to Instantiate : Chn i tng thc hin lnh.
- Parameters: Chn kiu nhp thng s.
+ Instance(s) & Spacing: Nhp s i tng v khong cch gia cc i tng (1).
+ Instance(s) & Length: Nhp s i tng v khong chiu di t i tng gc n i tng cui
(2).
+ Spacing & Length: Nhp khong cch gia cc i tng v chiu di t i tng gc n i
tng cui (3).
- New Instance(s): S lng cc i tng cn to mi. S dng ny khi kiu nhp thng s l
kiu (1) hoc kiu (2).
- Spacing: Khong cch gia cc i tng. S dng ny khi kiu nhp thng s l kiu (1) hoc
kiu (3).
- Length: Chiu di t i tng gc n i tng cui. S dng ny khi kiu nhp thng s l
kiu (2) hoc kiu (3).
- Axis: Chn mt trc ta lm hng to cc i tng mi.
- OR Select Element: Chn mt ng thng lm hng to i tng mi.
- Reverse: o ngc hng va chn.
- Result: Hp thoi thng bo vector n v ca phong to i tng. V d nu phng to i
tng l X th vector n v to i tng l: (1, 0, 0). Nu phng to i tng l Y th gi tr
ca vc t to i tng l: (0, 1, 0) vvTa c th nhp phng to i tng vo ny.
- Define As Default: Gi li cc thng s thc hin lnh Fast Multi- Istantiation.
Ch : Mi ln Click vo Apply l mt ln thc hin lnh nhng hp thoi vn m cho php ta thc
hin tip cc lnh khc.
3/ Cng c Fast Multi-Instantiation
Sau khi thc hin lnh Define Multi Instantiation v la chn Define As Default, Click vo Fast
Multi-Instantiation trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Fast Multi-Instance. Sau chn i tng
cn thc hin lnh th ngay lp tc cc i tng mi c to thnh theo cc thng s ca lnh Define
Multi Instantiation va thc hin.
C. Cc rng buc (Constraints) trong Assembly Design Workbench.
Trong mt bn v Assembly, cc rng buc c s dng sp t cc chi tit v ng v tr ca n
trong bn v, cng nh t mi quan h v tr gia cc chi tit.
iii/ QUN L Cc rng buc ( constraints )
trong assembly design worbench
1/ Mt s lu khi s dng contraints
_ Chng ta ch c th t Constraints gia hai i tng con ca mt i tng ang lm vic
(Active Component).
Mt Active Component s c mu xanh lc trn Specification Tree.
Ch : kch hoi mt i tng thnh i tng lm vic ta Double Click ln i tng .
_ Khng th t rng buc gia cc thnh phn ca cng mt i tng.

_ Khng th t rng buc gia cc nhm chi tit con trong cng mt nhm chi tit nu nhm chi tit
khng phi l i tng ang lm vic.
V d: Trn hnh v di y ta c th thy i tng ang lm vic l Product B.
(1). Cc i tng khng thuc cng mt i tng lm vic do khng th t rng buc.
(2). Cc i tng thuc cng mt nhm chi tit nhng nhm chi tit khng phi l nhm chi tit
ang lm vic.
(3). Product C v Product D l i tng con ca Product B l i tung ang lm vic do c th
t rng buc.
_ Cc biu tng ca cc rng buc:

Symbol used Symbol displayed
Constraints
in the geometry area in the specification tree
Coincidence
Contact
Contact
(point)
Contact
(line)
Offset
Angle
Planar Angle
Parallelism
Perpendicularity
Fix
2/ Rng buc cc i tng trng nhau ( Coincidence Constraint )

(M file: Constraint1. CATProduct).
Coincidence Constraints dng t cc i tng trng nhau.
Bng cc i tng c th t Coincidence Constraints:
Sphere Cylinder
Planar
Point Line Plane
Face
(point) (axis)
Point
Line
Plane
Planar
Face
Sphere
(point)
Cylinder
(axis)
_ Click vo Coincidence Constraint trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Coincidence. Sau
chn hai i tng cn t rng buc. Hp thoi Constraints Properties xut hin.
_ Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

- Name: t tn cho rng buc nu ta khng t th chng trnh s t t tn cho rng buc.
-Supporting Elements: Thng bo cc i tng va c chn t rng buc.
- Reconect: Chn li cc i tng t rng buc. Mun chn li i tng t rng buc ta Click
vo i tng trong Supporting Elements ri Click vo Reconect sau chn i tng mi.
Orientation: Chn hng rng buc cho cc i tng:
+ Undefine: Khng xc nh hng.
+ Same: Cng mt hng.
+ Opposite: Ngc hng nhau.
_ Click vo OK kt thc. Sau khi thc hin rng buc th rng buc va to xut hin trn
Specification Tree.
3/ Rng buc cc i tng tip xc vi nhau ( Contact Constraint )
(M file: Constraint7.CATProduct ).
Contact Constraint dng t cc i tng tip xc vi nhau.
Bng cc i tng c th t Contact Constraint.
Planar
Sphere Cylinder Cone Circle
Face
Planar Face
Sphere
Cylinder
Cone
Circle
_ Click vo Contact Constraint trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Contact. Sau chn hai i
tng cn t rng buc. Contact Constraint c thc hin v xut hin trn Specification Tree, biu
tng Contact Constraint xut hin trn mn hnh.
4/ Rng buc khong cch gia 2 i tng ( Offset Constraint )

(MfileAssemblyConstraint02.CATProduct).
Offset Constraint dng t rng buc v khong cch gia hai i tng.
Bng cc i tng c th t Offset Constraint.
Point Line Plane Planar Face
Point
Line
Plane
Planar Face
Click vo Contact Constraint trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Contact. Sau chn hai i tng
cn t rng buc. Hp thoi Constraints Properties xut hin.
Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi: Ging nh vi lnh Coincidence.

5/ Rng buc gc gia 2 i tng song song hoc vung gc vi nhau ( Angle
Constraint )
(M file: AssemblyConstraint03.CATProduct ).
Angle Constraint dng o gc gia hai i tng, t hai i tng song song vi nhau hoc t hi
i tng vung gc vi nhau.
Bng cc i tng c th t Angle Constraint:
Cylinder Cone
Planar
Line Plane
Face
(axis) (axis)
Line
Plane
Planar Face
Cylinder
(axis)
Cone
(axis)
Click vo Angle Constraint trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Angle. Sau chn hai i
tng cn t Constraints. Hp thoi Constraints Properties xut hin.

- Chn kiu rng buc:
+ Perpendicularity: t cc i tng vung gc vi nhau.
+ Prallelism: t cc i tng song song vi nhau.
+Angle: t cc i tng to vi nhau mt gc no .
- Sector: Chn v tr t gc, c 4 v tr t gc c th la chn:
- Angle: Nhp gi tr gc gia hai i tng.

- OK: Kt thc Angle Constraint v ng hp thoi.
6/ C nh v tr ca i tng trong khng gian ( Fix )

( M file: Fix.CATProduct ).
Fix dng t c nh v tr mt i tng trong khng gian bn v.
Click vo Fix trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Fix. Sau chn i tng cn c nh. Sau khi
chn i tng mt biu tng hnh ci neo mu xanh xut hin chng t i tng c c nh
trong khng gian bn v.
Ch : Khi double-Click vo Fix va to, hp thoi Constraints Definition xut hin. Lick vo More hp
thoi c dng nh sau.
B la chn Fix in space sau Click vo OK ng hp thoi, by gi lnh Fix b v hiu ha.
7/ C nh v tr ca 1 nhm i tng ( Fix Together )

Cng c Fix Together dng t mt nhm cc i tng c nh tng i vi nhau. Tc l v tr
tng i ca cc i tng cng chu nh hng ca Fix Together l khng thay i nhng v tr ca c
nhm c th thay i i vi cc i tng khng thuc nhm.
Click vo Fix Together trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Fix Together. Hp thoi Fix Together
xut hin.
Chn cc i tng cn t rng buc, tn ca cc i tng s xut hin trong hp thoi.
loi b mt i tng khi hp thoi ta Click vo i tng trn mn hnh hoc trong hp thoi.
8/ t nhanh rng buc gia cc i tng ( quick constraint )
(M file: QuickConstraint.CATProduct).
Cng c Quick Constraint dng t nhanh rng buc gia cc i tng. Ty tng loi i tng khc
nhau chng trnh s t t cc rng buc ph hp. Rng buc s c to ra theo th t u tin: Surface
Contact, Angle, Coincidence, Offset, Perpendicularity.
Click vo Quick Constraint trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Quick Constraint. Sau chn cc
i tng cn t rng buc, rng buc tng ng s c to ra.
Ch : Th t u tin trn c th thay i: Vo Tool > Options. Trong hp thoi Options chn
Mechanical Design > Assembly Design. Chn tab Constraints > Quick constraint.
9/ Bin i mt contraint thnh mt contraint khc ( Change Contraint )

Cng c Change Constraint cho php thay i mt Constraint to thnh mt Constraint khc.
Click vo Change Constraint trn thanh cng c. Sau Click vo Constraint cn thay i, hp thoi
Change Type xut hin.\
Trong hp thoi Change Type, ta chn loi Constraint ri Click vo OK thc hin s thay i.
10/ Khng kch hot hay kch hot mt constraint ( Deactive/Active )

Cc Constraint trng thi bnh thng lun c kch hot ngay sau khi n c to ra. Khi mt
Constraint khi khng c kch hot th cc chc nng rng buc ca n s khng cn tc dng.
V d: a Coicedence.21 v trng thi khng c kch hot, ta Click chut phi ln Coicedence.21
trn Specification Tree hoc trn mn hnh ha. T menu trng thi chn Coincedence.21 object >
Deactivate.
Cc Constraint trng thi khng c kch hot s c biu tng Deactivate trn Specification Tree
v c mu trng trn mn hnh ha.
Mun kch hot li cc Constraint ta lm tng t nh trn v chn Activate.

11/ Tm cc contraint ca i tng
Mt i tng c th c nhiu Constraint khc nhau, bnh thng khi quan st trn bn v ta kh c th
bit c mt i tng c nhng Constraint no. tm v chn cc Constraint ca i tng mt cch
nhanh chng v d dng, v d tm cc Constraint ca CRIC_BRANCH1, ta Click chut phi ln
CRIC_BRANCH1 trn Specification Tree, t menu trng thi chn CRIC_BRANCH1.1object >
Component Constraints. Cc Constraint thuc CRIC_BRANCH1 s t ng sng ln trn Specification
Tree.
12/ Cp nht 1 constraint ( Updating an Assembly )
Updating mt bn Assembly c ngha l a tt c cc i tng c trong bn v v ng v tr ca n
theo cc rng buc t.
Mt Constraint cha c Update s c mu en trn mn hnh v c biu tng Update bn cnh
tn ca n trn Specification Tree. Ta c th iu khin qu trnh Update ca bn v: Tool > Options.
Trong hp thoi Options chn Mechanical Design > Assembly Design. Chn tab General > Update.
Update ton b bn Assembly ta Click vo Update trn thanh cng c, tc th ton b cc rng
buc c trong bn v s c Update, a tt c cc i tng v ng v tr ca n.
Update mt Constraint, ta Click chut phi ln Constraint , t menu trng thi chn *object >
Update. Khi cc Constraint c Update n s c mu xanh trn mn hnh ha.
13/ Kim tra v thay i cc thuc tnh ca constraint
Click chut phi ln Constraint cn kim tra, chn Properties t menu trng thi. Hp thoi Properties
xut hin.
a. Constraint.
Trong tab Constraint ta c th t li cc thng s ca Constraint.
b.Mechanical.
Tab Mechanical thng bo trng thi ca Constraint: Deactivate, Update, Unsolve.
c.Graphic.
Tab Graphic cho php ta t mu sc hin th ca Constraint v t mt s thuc tnh khc.
d.Features.
Thng bo tn ca Constraint, tn ngi to, thi gian to, thi gian ln chnh sa cui cng.
14/ Ci t ch cho 1 rng buc ( Setting a Constraint Creation Mode )
(M file: Constraint_Creation.CATProduct).
Kiu to Constraint s dng khi ta ghi mt chui Constraint lin tip.
Ch : lp li qu trnh thc hin mt lnh ta Double Click vo biu tng ca lnh trn thanh
cng c. Trong trng hp ny to chui Constraint lin tip ta Double Click vo biu tng
Constraint cn to.
a. Default mode .
Ch Default mode cho php ta t cc cp Constraint c lp vi nhau.

Trn thanh cng c Constraint Creation, chn Default mode .
Double Click vo Offset Constraint trn thanh cng c, chn hai mt phng song song t
Constraint. Hp thoi Constraint Creation xut hin, Click vo OK hon thnh kch thc th nht.
Sau khi Click vo OK lnh Offset Constraint vn cn c kch hoi. Ta c th chn tip cc cp mt
phng khc t Constraint. Cc Constraint to thnh c lp vi nhau.
b. Chain Mode .
Chain Mode cho php ta to nhng Constraint c lin kt vi nhau, im cui ca Constraint trc l
im u ca Constraint sau.
Trn thanh cng c Constraint Creation, chn Chain Mode .
Sau khi Click vo OK lnh Offset Constraint vn cn c kch hoi. Ta c th chn tip phng khc
t Constraint.
c. Stack MOde .
Stack mode cho php to cc Constraint lin tip c chung nhau mt im u, cc im cui khc nhau.
Trn thanh cng c Constraint Creation, chn stack Mode .

Sau khi Click vo OK lnh Offset Constraint vn cn c kch hoi. Ta c th chn tip phng khc
t Constraint.
15/ S dng li 1 parttern ( Reuse Parttern )

(M file: Pattern.CATProduct).
Trong phn Part Design chng ta lm quen vi cc cng c Pattern: Rectangular Pattern, Circular
Pattern, User Pattern. Trong phn Assembly Design ny chng ta c cng c Reuse Pattern c tc
dng s dng li cc Pattern to trong Part Design.
Click vo Reuse Pattern trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Reuse Pattern. Hp thoi Instantiation
on a pattern xut hin.
Sau khi xut hin hp thoi, ta chn mt Pattern v mt Component lm i tng thc hin lnh (trong
v d ny chng ta chn Rectpattern.1 v Part2(Part2.1) lm i tng thc hin lnh).
- Keep link with Pattern: Gi lin kt vi Pattern ban u. Khi chc nng ny c kch hot th
mi thay i trn Pattern ban u s dn n s thay i trn Pattern mi. Ta c th nh ngha
cch xc nh v tr cc i tng mi to thnh:
+ Patterns Definition: V tr ca cc i tng mi trng vi v tr ca cc Pattern ban u.
+ Generate Constraints: To cc rng buc cho cc i tng mi. Khi t ch ny, nu ta Click
vo nt Clear th ton b cc Constraint s b xa.
- Pattern: Pattern thng bo cc thng s v Pattern: Tn Pattern, s i tng c to thnh bi
Pattern, tn Component cha Pattern.
- Component to Istantiate: Thng bo tn ca Component s dng trong lnh Pattern.
- First Instance on Pattern: La chn cch to i tng u tin trong Pattern.
+ reuse the original component: i tng dng to Pattern c dng lun lm i tng u
tin.
+ create a new instance: To mt i tng mi lm i tng u tin. i tng ban u vn cn
v tn ti song song vi i tng mi u tin.
+ cut & paste the original component: i tng u tin c to thnh bng cch ct v dn i
tng ban u. Nh vy i tng ban u s mt.
- Put new Instance in Flexible Component: t cc i tng mi trong cng mt Component.
iv / di chuyn i tng trong assembly

1/ Di chuyn cc i tng ( Manipulating Components )
(M file: MovingComponents02.CATProduct).
Cng c Manipulation dng di chuyn cc i tng trong Assembly. i tng dch chuyn
phi thuc Component ang c kch hot.
Click vo Manipulation trn thanh cng c . Hp thoi Manipulation Parameter xut hin.
S dng hp thoi:
- Trong hp thoi ta c th thy biu tng ca cc dch chuyn m ta c th thc hin c:
+ Dc trc: X, Y, Z, hoc mt trc do ta ch nh.
+ Trt trn mt phng: XY, YZ, ZX, hoc mt phng do ta ch nh.
+ Xoay quanh trc: X, Y, Z, hoc mt trc do ta ch nh.
- thc hin mt dch chuyn ta Click vo biu tng ca dch chuyn ri chn i tng trn
mn hnh v di chut thc hin dch chuyn.
- With respect to constraints: Cho php ta di chuyn cc i tng trong cc rng buc.
- Click vo OK thot khi hp thoi.
2/ Di chuyn i tng theo bc nhy ( Snapping Components )
(M file: MovingComponents01.CATProduct).
Cng c Snap dng di chuyn i tng theo nhng bc nhy. i tng di chuyn l cc
Component cn cc i tng dng xc nh cc bc nhy l cc mt, ng v cc im
thuc cc Component .
V d:
- Double Click vo Product2 trn Specification Tree.
- Click vo Snap trn thanh cng c.
- Chn i tng th nht l mt mt thuc CRIC_BRANCH1.
- Chn i tng th hai l mt mt thuc CRIC_BRANCH3.
- Kt qu l mt phng th nht thuc CRIC_BRANCH1 trng vi mt phng thuc

CRIC_BRANCH3.
- C th Click vo mi tn mu xanh xut hin trn mn hnh o chiu ca CRIC_BRANCH1.
- Click ra ngoi mn hnh thot khi lnh Snap.

3/ Di chuyn i tng mt cch linh hot (Smart Move )
Cng c Smart Move dng di chuyn i tng mt cch linh hot.
Click vo Smart Move trn thanh cng c. Hp thoi Smart Move xut hin, Click vo More trn hp
thoi Smart c dng nh sau:
v/ phn tch mt lp rp
Trong phn ny chng ta s tm hiu cc cng c phn tch mt bn Assembly.
1/ Tnh ton xung t ( Computing Clash )
(M file: AnalyzingAssembly01.CATProduct).
Mt bn Assembly c th gm rt nhiu cc Component khc nhau, gia cc Component c th c
cc xung t ln nhau (xung t y c th hiu l hin tng cc vt th chn ln nhau, c mt phn
th tch giao nhau, hay khong cch gia cc Component khng c m bo). Rt kh cho chng ta
tm ra s xung t gia cc Component .Cng c Compute Clash dng phn tch s xung t ga
cc Component trn ton b bn v.
Trn menu chn Analyze -> Compute Clash. Hp thoi Clash Detection xut hin.
S dng hp thoi Clash Detection:

a. Hp thoi Cash Detection cho php ta chn hai i tng phn tch xung t vi nhau (Phi s
dng phm Ctrl chn hai i tng trn Specification Tree). Tn ca hai i tng c
chn xut hin trong hp thoi.
b. Chn kiu phn tch l Clash: Tm s giao nhau gia cc i tng.
- Click vo Apply xem kt qu.
- Result: Xem kt qu.
+ No Interference: Khng c s xung t gia cc Component.
+ Clash: C s xung t, vng i tng xung t s c mu trn mn hnh ha.
+ Contact: Cc i tng tip xc vi nhau, hai i tng c mu vng trn mn hnh ha.
c. Chn kiu phn tch l Clearance. Phn tch khong cch gia cc i tng, khong cch ny
nhp vo bn cnh.
- Click vo Apply xem kt qu phn tch.
- Result: Xem kt qu.
+ No Interference: Khng c s xung t, khong cch gia hai Component ln hn khong cch
nhp trong hp thoi.
+ Clearance violation: C s xung t, khong cch gia hai i tng nh hn khong cch nhp
trong hp thoi.Cc i tng chuyn thnh mu xanh trn mn hnh ha.
+ Contact: Khong cch gia hai i tng bng khong cch nhp trong hp thoi. Cc i tng
chuyn thnh mu vng trn mn hnh ha.
2/ Nhn bit cc rng buc ( Analyzing Contraints )
(M file: AnalyzingAssembly02.CATProduct)
Nh chng ta bit, cc Component trong bn Assembly c lin kt vi nhau bi cc Constraint.
Vi mt bn Assembly c nhiu Component th s lng cc Constraint trong bn v l rt ln. Cng c
Analyzing Constraints cho php chng ta phn tch cc Constraint c trong bn v, qun l cc
Constraint mt cch tng th.
Trn menu chn:Analyze > Constraints. Hp thoi Constraint Analysis xut hin.
S dng hp thoi:
a. Constraints.
- Active Component: Thng bo Component ang hot ng trong bn v. Ch c cc Component ang
hot ng mi c phn tch.
- Components: S lng cc Component trong Component ang hot ng.
- Not Constrained: Hin th s lng cc Component con ca Component hin hnh khng c t
Constraint.
- Status: Trng thi ca cc Constraint trong Component hin hnh.
+ Verified: S lng cc Constraint tn ti trong bn v.
+ Impossible: S lng cc Constraint khng th thc hin c.
+ Not Update: S lng cc Constraint cha c Update.
+ Brocken: S lng cc Constraint b ph mt lin kt.
+ Deactive: S lng cc Constraint trng thi khng c kch hot.
+ Measure mode: S lng cc Constraint dng Measure (ch dng do, khng dng lm rng
buc).
+ Fix together: S lng cc Constraint Fix together.
+ Total: Tng s cc Constraint c trong Component hin hnh.

b. Brocken: Thng bo tn Constraint trng thi Brocken c trong bn v. Trong v d ny ta c hai
Constraint: Coincidence.12(1) v Coincidence.12(2). Khi Click vo cc Constraint ny th biu tng ca
n trn Specification Tree sng ln. C th Double-Click vo Constraint xem li nh ngha ca
chng.
d. Deactivate: Thng bo tn ca cc Constraint trng thi khng c kch hot.

e. Degree of Freedom: Thng bo bc t do ca Component m tt c cc Constraint ca n u hp
l. C th Double Click vo Component c tn trong danh sch xem cc bc t do ca n.
f. Click OK ng hp thoi.
3/ Phn tch mi quan h ph thuc gia cc i tng

( Analyzing Dependences )
(M file: AnalyzingAssembly03.CATProduct).
Cng c Analyzing Dependences dng phn tch mi quan h ph thuc gia cc i tng.
Click vo CRIC_BRANCH_3.1, trn menu chn Analyze > Dependencies. Hp thoi Assembly
Dependencies Tree xut hin.
Click chut phi vo Product1 chn Expend node, cc Constraint c trong CRIC_BRANCH_3.1 xut
hin:
Click chut phi vo CRIC_BRANCH_3.1 mt ln na, chn Expand all. Dependencies Tree c
dng nh sau.
Trn
Dependenci
es Tree lc
ny ta c th
thy tt c
cc
Constraint
c trong
CRIC_BRA
NCH_3.1 v
cc i
tng lin
quan n tng Constraint .
4/ Phn tch bc t do ca i tng ( Analyzing Degrees Of Freedom )

Cng c Analyzing Degrees of Freedom dng phn tch cc bc t do ca mt Component c
trong bn v khng phn tch ton b bn v. phn tch c bc t do ca mt Component th tt
c cc Constraint ca n phi hp l ,Component phi c Update trc khi thc hin vic phn
tch v Component phi trng thi hot ng (Active).
Sau khi Update ton b bn v, Double Click vo CRIC_SCREW trn Specification Tree kch
hot n. Trn menu chn Analyze > Degree(s) of Freedom. Hp thoi Degrees of Freedom Analysis
xut hin.
Trong hp thoi ta c th thy cc bc t do ca CRIC_SCREW v trn mn hnh cng xut hin cc

mi tn ch cc bc t do ca n.
Click vo Close ng hp thoi.
5/ Cap nhat phan tch ( Analyzing updates )

( M file: AnalyzingAssembly04.CATProduct).
Mi khi di chuyn cc Component hoc thay i cc Constraint c th nh gy ra cc nh
hng ti ton b bn v. Cng c Analyzing Updates cho php chng ta xc nh thnh phn no
ca bn v cn Update, cng nh update cc phn cn thit m khng cn Update ton b bn
Assembly.
Trn Specification Tree chn i tng phn tch l Analysis.
Trn menu chn Analyze > Update.
Hp thoi Update Analysis xut hin.
S dng hp thoi:
a. Components to be Analyzed: Chn Component cn phn tch.
b. Tab Analyse.
- Components Constraints to be updated: Thng bo cc Constraint cha c Update.
- Child Componets to be updated: Thng bo cc Component con ca
Component va chn (i tng va chn l Analysis trn Specification Tree) cha c Update v
hnh dng, kch thc v Constraint.
- Representations to be updated: Thng bo cc i tng con cha c Update v hnh dng,
kch thc.
c. Tab Update.
Cho php Update cc i tng. Update mt i tng trong tab Update, ta Click vo i tng
cn Update ri Click vo Update .

d. Click OK ng hp thoi.
6/ To mt mt phng ct ( Creating Section Planes )

(M file Weldplanner.CATProduct).
Click vo Sectioning, ca s Preview v ht Sectioning xut hin. Mt mt phng ct cng c to ra.
* Ca s Preview: Dng kim tra cc mt ct ca i tng. Trong ca s Preview ta c th thc hin
cc thao tc nh trong mn hnh ho: Zoon, pan, rotate vv
* Mt phng ct: C th dng con tr di chuyn, thay i kch thc mt phng ct bng cch a
con tr n gn cc mt phng ct, cl v ko khi cc mi tn xut hin
* Hp thot Sectioning dng chn cc kiu mt ct v nhp cc thng s cho mt phng ct.
S dng hp thoi Sectioning Definition:

a. Name: t tn cho Sectioning, tn ny s xut hin trn sp v l tn ca file d liu khi ta xut ra.
b. Selection: Chn cc i tng cn ct.
c. Chn cc kiu ct:
- Selection plane: Dng mt mt phng ct ct i tng.
- Selection Slice: Dng hai mt phng ct ct i tng.
- Selection box: Dng mt hnh hp ct i tng.
- Volume cut : Ct trc tip i tng trn bn v. tr li trng thi ban u, ta cl mt ln
na ln Volume cut.
- Result window: Xem kt qu mt ca s ln. Khi t ch ny ta c th chn cc kiu quan
st mt phng ct:
+ Section fill, grid, edit grid.
+ Clash detection: Quan st chi tit cc v tr xung t.
+ Click chut phi ln mn hnh kho hoc thay i v tr mt phng ct.
+ Click vo Result window mt ln na thot .

d. Export as: Xut kt qu ra mt file d liu.
e. Update:
- Automatic update: Kt qu trn ca s Preview lin tc thay i khi thay i v tr mt phng ct.
- Section Freeze: Kt qu trn ca s Preview khng i khi v tr ca mt phng ct thay i.
f. Edit posittion and Dimention .

S dng hp thoi Edit position and Dimensions thay i v tr v kch thc ca mt phng ct.
g. Geometrical Target .
Quan st mt ct bng cch t mt phng ct ti v tr mong mun.
h. Invert Normal .
o ngc chiu ca mt phng ct.(La chn ny rt hu dng khi ct bng hai mt phng ct).
i. Reset Position .
t mt phng ct ti v tr ban u.
Nomal constraint: t cc mt phng ct vung gc vi phng X, Y, Z.
chng vii : To bn v 2d t bn v 3d
( generative drafting )
i/ To cc hnh chiu ca vt th 3d
1/ Gii thiu generative drafting workbench v m 1 chi tit part
Generative Drafting Workbench cung cp mt h thng cc cng c rt a dng to cc i tng
2D. Generative Drafting Workbench cho php chng ta chiu cc i tng 3D xung mt phng theo
nhiu gc khc nhau, cho php ct cc i tng 3D theo nhiu mt ct phc tp. Cc i tng chiu
v cc mt ct 2D c mi lin h thng minh vi vt th 3D.Vi Generative Drafting Workbench ta cng
c th to cc i tng 2D theo cch v thng thng.
2/ To mt ng ( Front View )
Front View .
(M file: GenDrafting_part.CATPart)
- To mt bn Drawing mi.
- Trn menu chn Window > Vertically.
- Trong Generative Drafting Workbench, Click Front View trn thanh cng c Projection.
- Click vo mt Plane trn Part Design Workbench xc nh mt phng chiu.
- Trn bn v Drawing1, xut hin hnh chiu v mt hnh trn cha cc mi tn mu xanh.
- Click vo cc mi tn xoay i tng theo cc hng khc nhau.
- Click vo hnh trn nh gia hnh trn mu xanh hoc Click ra khong trng trn mn hnh c nh
v tr ca hnh chiu.
Ch :
xc nh mt phng chiu, ta c th chn mt trong cc cch sau: Plane, mt im v mt ng
thng, 3 im, 2 cnh, 2 im v 1 cnh.
Advanced front view .
- Click Advanced front view trn thanh cng c. Hp thoi View Parameters xut hin.
- Nhp tn v t l bn v, Click OK ng hp thoi.

v tr ca hnh chiu.
Creating front view with local axis system (To hnh chiu ng vi h trc ta a phng).
Bnh thng, khi to cc hnh chiu, h trc ta trong hnh chiu c ly trng vi h trc ta
ca vt th 3D trong Part Design Workbench. Tuy nhin chng ta c th to hnh chiu vi h trc ta
do ta t nh ngha.
- Click Front View trn thanh cng c Projection.
- Trn Specification Tree chn Axis System.
v tr ca hnh chiu.
Chn mt lc nhiu i tng chiu.

(M file: Product_Balloon.CATProduct)
- Click View trn thanh cng c Projection.
- Chn mt i tng hoc dng Ctrl chn mt lc nhiu i tng chiu.
- Chn mt phng chiu.

- Click ra khong trng trn mn hnh c nh v tr hnh chiu.
Chiu cc im v ng t m hnh 3D.

(M file: PointSketch.CATPart)
- Trn menu chn Tools ->Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> Generation tab. Tch vo Project
3D vireframe v Project 3D Points.
- Click View trn thanh cng c Projection.

- Xc nh mt phng chiu.
v tr ca hnh chiu.
3/ To hnh chiu pht sinh ( Projection View )

(M file: GenDrafting_front_view.CATDrawing)
- Click Projection View trn thanh cng c.
- Di chut n v tr thch hp, Click ln mn hnh to hnh chiu.

4/ Chiu 1 m hnh c to t sheet metal workbench ( Unfolder View )
Cng c Unfolded View dng chiu mt m hnh c to t Sheet Meltal Workbench.
(M file: GenDrafting_sheet_metal.CATPart)
- Click Unfolded View trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo mt mt phng xc nh mt phng chiu.
- Click ln khong trng trn mn hnh xc nh v tr ca hnh chiu.
5/ Chiu m hnh 3D vi cc ghi ch ( View from 3D )

Cng c View From 3D dng chiu cc m hnh c to t Functional Dimensioning and
Tolerancing workbench. Cng c ny cho php chiu c cc m hnh 3D v cc ghi ch.
(M file: GenDrafting_part_FDT.CATPart)
- Click View From 3D trn thanh cng c.

- Chn mt mt phng chiu trn bn v 3D (chng hn chn mt Front View trn Specification Tree).
- Click ln mn hnh hon thnh lnh chiu.
6/ To hnh chiu ph ( Auxiliry View )

(M file: GenDrafting_part.CATDrawing)
- Click Auxiliary View trn thanh cng c.
- Click im th nht xc nh mt phng ct.
- Click im th hai xc nh mt phng ct.
- Di chut n v tr thch hp, Click ln mn hnh t hnh chiu.
7/ To hnh chiu mt ct ( Offset Section View )

(M file: GenDrafting_section_view02).
- Click Offset Section View trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo mt im to mt phng ct.
- Click vo im th hai hoc Double Click kt thc vic to mt phng ct.
- Di chut n im thch hp v Click ln mn hnh t mt ct.
8/ To hnh chiu mt ct t mt mt phng ct ca m hnh 3D

(Offset Section Cut )
(Lm tng t nh Offset Section View)
Ch : Offset Section View v Offset Section Cut cho php ta s dng mt phng ct l mt mt phng
trong m hnh 3D.
(M file: GenDrafting_part.CATPart & GenDrafting_front_view.CATDrawing).
- Trn menu chn Window > Tile Vertically.
- Click Offset Section View trn thanh cng c.
- Chn mt phng ct bng cch Click ln mt mt phng ca vt th.

9/ Dng thng hng hnh chiu v hnh ct ( Aligned Section View/Cut )
(M file: GenDrafting_aligned_view02.CATDrawing).
- Aligned Section View hoc Align Seciton cut .
- Click vo mt im to mt phng ct.
- Click vo cc im tip theo hoc Double Click kt thc vic to mt phng ct.
10/ To hnh chiu chi tit (Quick Detail View Profile & Quick Detail View )
(M file: GenDrafting_isometric_view.CATDrawing)
- Click Quick Detail View Profile trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo cc im lin tip to mt a gic.(Nu dng Quick Detail View th to mt hnh trn)
- Double Click kt thc vic to a gic.
- Di chut v Click ln v tr thch hp to hnh chiu.
- Ta c th sa li Profile va to bng cch Double Click ln n.
11/ Ct 1 hnh chiu ( Clipping View & Clipping View Profile )

- Click vo Clipping View Profile trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo cc im lin tip to mt a gic.(Nu dng Clipping View th to mt hnh trn)
- Double Click kt thc vic to a gic.
- Mun tr li trng thi ban u, Click chut phi ln View chn Isometric View Object > Unclip.
3. Isometric View (to hnh chiu trc o).

(M file: GenDrafting_part02.CATPart)
- Trong Generative Drafting Workbench, Click Isometric View .
- Click vo m hnh 3D.
- Click ln khong trng trn bn v to hnh chiu.
12/ B bt i tng ( Broken View )

(M file: GenDrafting_part_Broken_View.CATDrawing)
- Click Broken View trn thanh cng c.

- Click to im th nht ca ng thng ct.
- Click to im th hai ca ng thng ct.
- Di chut n v tr thch hp v Click to ng thng ct th hai.
- Click mt ln na ln mn hnh kt thc lnh.
Ch : Sau khi to xong ng thng th nht, trn mn hnh xut hin mt ng thng c cha nhng
on thng mu bo cho ta bit nhng v tr khng c php t ng thng ct th hai.
13/ Tao hnh cat trch ( Breakout View )

- Click Breakout View trn thanh cng c.
- Click to im th nht ca khung hnh ct.
- Click vo cc im tip theo to khung hnh ct.
- Double Click hoc Click vo im th nht ng kn, kt thc vic to khung hnh ct. Chng trnh
hin ln hp thoi 3D Viewer.
- Trong hp thoi 3D Viewer c hai ng thng mu xanh. ng thng c nt t cho ta bit hng
quan st vt th, ng thng th hai nt lin cho ta bit v tr ct ca vt th. C th Click v di chuyn
ng thng nt lin thay i v tr ct ca vt th. Click OK kt thc lnh.
ii/ chnh sa cc khung nhn

1/ Di chuyn 1 khung nhn ( Moving a View )
(M file: GenDrafting_part_Move_View02.CATDrawing)
- Click chut vo khung nhn cn di chuyn.
- Ko v th vo v tr khc.
Ch : Khi cc khung nhn c cc mi lin h vi nhau, khi ko khung nhn chnh th cc khung nhn kia
s di chuyn theo.
(M file: GenDrafting_part_Move_View02.CATDrawing)
2/ To mi quan h v v tr ( Set Relative Positioning )

(M file: GenDrafting_part_positioningview.CATDrawing)
- Click chut phi ln Isometric View, chn Set Relative Position. Trn Isometric View xut hin ng
thng nh hng.
- Click chut vo ng thng, gi v r chut Isometric View di chuyn theo phng ca ng thng
theo hng di chut.
- Click vo im mu xanh cui ng thng, gi v r chut, Isometric View di chuyn theo mt qu
o hnh trn, c bn knh bng chiu di ng thng, tm quay l im hnh vung mu en u kia
ca ng thng.
- Click vo im hnh xung mu en, im ny s nhp nhy, Click vo mt im khc di chuyn

im mu en ny n im .
- Click vo ng thng nh hng, ng thng ny cng nhp nhy, Click vo mt ng thng khc
cho ng thng nh hng trng vi ng thng .
3/ C lp 1 khung nhn ( Isolating Generated View )

Mt khung nhn c to ra s c mi quan h vi vt th 3D dng to nn khung nhn. Cng c
Isolate c chc nng ct t mi lin h ny, v bin mt bn v Genarative thnh bn v Interactive.
- Click chut phi ln khung nhn.
- Chn *Object > Isolate.
- Mt hp thoi cnh bo xut hin.
- Click vo OK tip tc thc hin lnh.
4/ Phc hi li cc phn t b xa ( Restoring Delected Elements )

(M file: GenDrafting_Restore_Deleted.CATDrawing)
- Xa b hnh ellipse trong bn v.
- Click chut phi ln khung nhn chn *Object > Restore Deleted.
- Trong dng Command line g: C: Force Update. Bn v phc hi li trng thi u.
Ch : Phn bit lnh Restore Deleted v lnh Undo.
5/ Kha 1 khung nhn ( Locking a View )

Cng c kha khung nhn c tc dng d nguyn trng thi ca khung nhn. Khung nhn sau khi b kha
s khng th xa hay thay i c. Cng c ny c bit hu ch khi thay i m hnh 3D m khng
mun thay i hnh chiu ca n.
- Chn Properties, hp thoi Properties xut hin.
- Trong hp thoi Properties tch vo Lock View.
- OK.
6/ Ph v mi quan h v tr ca cc khung nhn ( Not Aligning a View )

Khi to nhiu khung nhn cng mt lc, cc khung nhn s c mi quan h v v tr vi nhau. Khi di
chuyn cc khung nhn ph, n s chu nh hng ca khung nhn chnh.
V d: Khung nhn Left View, Right View, Rear View ch c th di chuyn theo phng ngang nu khung
nhn chnh l Front View.
Cng c Do Not Aligne View cho php ta tm thi ph v mi quan h v tr ca cc khung nhn.
- Chn View Positioning > Do not Align View.
7/ Thay i t l 1 khung nhn ( Scaling a View )

(M file: GenDrafting_detailview_scale.CATDrawing)
- Nhp t l mi vo Scale.
8/ Thay i tn khung nhn ( Rename a View )

(M file: GenDrafting_part_Rename_View.CATDrawing)
- Click chut phi vo khung nhn.
- Chn Properties.
- Nhp tn mi ca khung nhn vo View Name.
9/ Thay i li kiu dng ca cc ng k hiu ( Callout Graphism )

(M file: GenDrafting_part_Callout.CATDrawing)
- Click chut phi ln hnh trn A (Detail View A) v mt ct B-B trn Front View.
- Trong hp thoi Properties ta c th chn cc kiu ng k hiu ct trch v k hiu mt ct.
- Double Click vo ng trn A (Detail View), ng trn chuyn sang trng thi c th di chuyn c.
- Di chuyn ng trn thay i v tr quan st i tng.
- Click vo Replace Profile thay i ng trn c bng mt ng trn mi.

- Click End Profile Edition kt thc lnh.
10/ Thay i cc i tng ct trong View

( Overloading Element Properties )
(M file: Product_Balloon2.CATDrawing)
- Click chut phi ln Section View A-A.
- Chn Section view A-A object > Overload properties, hp thoi Characteristics xut hin.
- Chn i tng ct mun chnh sa.

- Click vo Edit, hp thoi Editor xut hin.
- Hp thoi Editor cho ta mt s la chn.

+ Cut in section views: Th hin mt ct trong View hay khng.
+ Use when projecting: C s dng i tng khi chiu hay khng.
+ Represented with hidden lines: C th hin cc ng khut hay khng.
+ Shown: Hin i tng hay khng.
11/ Thay i vt liu ( Modifying A Pattern )
- Click vo vt liu.
- Click vo Pattern trn thanh cng c Graphics Properties. Hp thoi Pattern xut hin.
- Chn loi vt liu, Click Ok thc hin lnh.
III / TAO KCH THT

1 / Tao kch tht cho ban ve ( Generating Dimensions )
(M file: GenDrafting_front_view.CATDrawing & GenDrafting_part.CATPart)

- Click Generating Dimensions trn thanh cng c Generation.
- Cc Dimention t ng c to trn View v Hp thoi Generated Dimension Analyze xut hin.
- Hp thoi ny cho php phn tch cc Constraint v Dimensions trong bn v 3D v 2D.

Ch : Khi Click vo cc Dimension trn View th Dimension tng ng trn m hnh 3D xut hin.
2 / Tao kch tht theo tng bc (Generating Dimensions step by step )
- Click Generating dimensions step by step trn thanh cng c Generation. Hp thoi Step by Step
xut hin.
- Click vo Next Dimension Generation bt u to cc dimensions.

- Time Out: Nhp thi gian gia cc ln to dimension.
- Visualization in 3D: Cho php quan st dimension trong m hnh 3D.
3 / Sap xep kch tht ( Positioning Dimensions )
(M file: GenDrafting_part_positioningdim.CATDrawing)
- Click Dimension Positioning trn thanh cng c.
- Cc dimension t ng c sp xp v v tr thch hp.
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THI VN HNG Hng dn Catia V5
Chng II:
Wireframe & Surface
Phn ny s gii thiu cho bn cch v nhng khung, nhng b mt dng tm
mng c bin dng khng n thun l mt phng m c th l nhng b mt
cong, mt c bin dng phc tp trong h trc to 3 chiu.
2.1. Getting Started: Khi to.
Vic bt u khi to nhng b mt dng tm, bn nn thc hin theo lnh
to chi tit sau:
2.1.1. Creating Wireframe Construction Elements: Khi to cc b mt

c bn .
1. M File GettingStartedWireframeAndSurface.CATPart trong document.
2. Nhn chut vo biu tng Line . Khi hp thoi Line xut hin.
3. Dng chut nhn vo im giao gia phn cong v phn vung trn tng chi tit .
4. Tng t vi cc im khc trn hai chi tit.

5. Nhn OK xc nh hon thnh cng vic. Khi bn thu c.
2.1.2.Creating a First Loft Surface: Khi to b mt tm cong.

1. Nhn chut vo biu tng Loft . Khi hp thoi Loft xut hin.
2. La chn hai ng cong trn hai chi tit ban u.
3. Bn cn thay i hng ca mi tn phi nh nhau.

4. Nhn OK xc nh hon thnh cng vic. Khi bn c kt qu.
2.1.3. Creating Two Swept Surfaces: Khi to b mt cong th hai.

1. Nhn chut vo biu tng Swept . Khi hp thoi Swept xut hin.
2. La chn ng thng ng trn chi tit ln lm Profile.

3. La chn tip ng thng khi to ban u pha di lm ng dn th
nht (Guide Curve).
4. La chn bin dng ng cong va khi to lm ng dn th hai (Guide
Curve).
5. Kch OK xc nh hon thnh cng vic. Khi bn thu c kt qu.
6. Lm tng t nh trn vi phn cn li
2.1.4. Joining Surfaces: Ni mt .

1. Nhn chut vo biu tng Join . Khi hp thoi Join xut hin
2. La chn b mt Loft v 2 b mt Swept trn.

3. Nhn chut vo OK. Kh bn thu c kt qu
2.1.5. Closing the Surfaces: Khi to b mt ng.

1. La chn Part Design from the Start -> Mechanical Design t menu.
2. Nhn chut vo biu tng Close Surface . Khi hp thoi Close Surface
xut hin.
3.Kch chut vo OK. Khi ta c kt qu.
2.2. Basic Tasks.

Phn ny gii thiu cch khi to cc c tnh hnh hc trong h trc to 3D
nh khi to mt im, ng, mt phng mi
2.2.1. Creating Points: Khi to im.
C cc phng php khi to im nh sau:
by coordinates.
on a curve.
on a plane.
on a surface.
at a circle center.
tangent point on a curve.
between.
1. M File Points3D-1.CATPart trong document.
2. Nhn chut vo biu tng Point . Khi hp thoi Point xut hin .
3. La chn kiu xc nh im trong khng gian trong phn Point Type hp

thoi. V d y bn chn l curve.
4. Nhn chut vo trc tip chi tit trn mn hnh.
5. Tng t nh vy bn hy th vi cc la chn On plane, On surface, circle,

circular arc, or ellipse, tangent, between. Trong phn Point Type thy s khc
nhau gia chng.
2.2.2. Creating Lines: Khi to ng.
C cc cch khi to mt ng thng sau:
point to point.
point and direction.
angle or normal to curve.
angent to curve.
normal to surface.
bisecting.
1. M File Lines1.CATPart trong document.

2. Nhn chut vo biu tng Line . Khi y hp thoi Line xut hin.
3. Nh ni trn bn la chn mt trong cc kiu khi to ng thng

trong phn Line Type trn hp thoi. V d y bn chn l Point- Point.
4. Xc nh im u v im cui ngay trn chi tit.
5. Khi bn thu c kt qu.
6. Tng t nh vy hy th vi cc la chn khc thy c s khc nhau

gia chng.
2.2.3. Creating Planes: Khi to mt mt phng.

C cc cch khi to mt mt phng nh sau:
offset from a plane

through a planar curve
parallel through point
normal to a curve
angle/normal to a plane
tangent to a surface
through three points
from its equation
through two lines
mean through points
through a point and a line
1. M File Planes1.CATPart trong document.

2. Nhn chut vo biu tng Plane .Khi hp thoi Plane xut hin.
3. La chn b mt cn khi to v nhp gi tr khong cch vo trong hp thoi.

V d y bn nhp gi tr l 20mm.
4. Kch tip vo biu tng Repeat Object. Mt hp thoi na li xut hin.
5. Nhp gi tr s lng mt phng mun khi to ng thi cng lc vo hp

thoi ny. V d y bn nhp gi tr l 10.
6. Nhn OK. Khi bn thu c.
7. Lm tng t nh vy vi cc la chn khc trong phn Pline Type thy s

khc nhau gia chng.
2.2.4. Creating Planes Between Other Planes: Khi to nhng mt
phng nm gia hai mt phng cho trc.
1. M File Planes1.CATPart trong document.
2. Nhn chut vo biu tng Planes Repetition . Khi hp thoi Planes

Repetition xut hin.
3. La chn hai mt phng gii hn bng cch nhy trc tip vo chi tit trn
mn hnh.
4. La chn s lng mt phng nm gia hai mt phng trn, v d bn nhp

gi tr l 7 vo hp thoi. Khi bn thu c kt qu.
2.2.5. Creating Conics: Khi to gc.

1. M File Conic1.CATPart trong document.
2. Nhn chut vo biu tng Conic . Khi hp thoi Conic xut hin.
3. in cc thng s ng cong dng nn tu thuc vo kiu ng cong m ta

khi to ban u.
4. Chn mt phng ko di l mt phng xy.
5. Chn im bt u ko di to thnh ng cong l im u ca cnh th nht.
6. Chn tip im cui to thnh ng cong l im u ca cnh th hai.
7. Chn tip hai ng thng vo phn Tangets.
8. Nhp bn knh gc ln vo phn cn li trong hp thoi v d y bn nhp

gi tr l 0,5.
9. Nhn OK. Khi bn thu c kt qu.
2.2.6. Creating a Helix: Khi to ng xon dng l xo .

1. M File Helix.CATPart trong document.
2. Nhn chut vo biu tng Helix . Khi hp thoi Helix xut hin.
3. La chn mt im lm im bt u v ng lm ng tm cho ng xon.
4. Nhp tip gi tr bn knh ca ng xon v chiu cao bc xon vo trong

hp thoi.V d y bn nhp gi tr tng ng l 20mm v 100mm.
5. Nhn chut vo OK. Khi bn thu c kt qu.
2.2.7. Creating Parallel Curves: Khi to nhng ng cong song song.

1. M File ParallelCurve1.CATPart trong document.
2. Nhn chut vo biu tng Parallel Curve .Khi y hp thoi Parallel

Curve xut hin.
3. La chn ng cong ban u. V d y l Spline.1
4. La chn tip mt phng hoc b mt lm nhim v dn hng. V d l

Fill.1.
5. Nhp gi tr khong cch cn khi to ng cong th 2 v hng cn khi
to. V d bn nhp gi tr 15mm.
6. Nhn OK, khi bn thu c.
7. Bn cng c th to theo hai hng khi bn nhn vo biu tng Both Sides.
2.2.8. Create extruded surfaces: Ko di b mt khi to.
1. M File Extrude1.CATPart trong document.
2. Nhn chut vo biu tng Extrude . Khi hp thoi Extrude xut hin.
3. La chn bin dng b mt cn ko di. y ban u ch l mt ng cong

bt k.
4. La chn tip mt phng lm mt phng dn hng cho bin dng b mt trn.

5. Nhp gi tr v kch thc b mt mun khi to v d bn nhp gi tr 20mm.
6. Bn cng c th cho kch thc ca b mt rng theo hai hng.
7. Kch OK xc nh hon thnh cng vic. Khi bn thu c kt qu.
2.2.9. Creating Spherical Surfaces: Khi to hnh cu.

1. M File Sphere1.CATPart trong document.
2. Nhn chut vo biu tng Sphere . Khi hp thoi Sphere xut hin.
3. Trong hp thoi c hai cch khi to hnh cu tng ng vi hai biu tng.
4. La chn mt trong hai biu tng trn hp thoi . Khi gi tr cc gc

mc nh ngay trn hp thoi. Tuy nhin bn cng c th thay i chng
v gc v v bn knh qu cu.
5. Kch OK xc nh hon thnh cng vic. Khi bn thu c.
6. Nu bn la chn biu tng . Khi bn thu c kt qu.
2.2.10. Creating Filling Surfaces: Khi to mt cong t nhng ng

cong ban u.
1. M File Fill1.CATPart trong document.
2. Nhn chut vo biu tng Fill . Khi hp thoi Fill xut hin.
3. La chn hai ng cong v hai ng thng trn mt phng ngang.
4.Nhn OK. Khi bn thu c kt qu.
2.2.11. Joining Surfaces or Curves: Ghp ni cc b mt hoc cc

ng cong
1. M File Join1.CATPart trong document.
2. Nhn chut vo biu tng Join . Khi hp thoi Join xut hin.
3. y khng gii hn s lng b mt hoc ng cong l 2. Bn c th chn

nhiu hn.
2.2.12.Performing a Symmetry on Geometry:Khi to chi tit i

xng.
1. M File Transform1.CATPart trong document.
2. Nhn chut vo biu tng Symmetry . Khi hp thoi Symmetry xut hin.
3. La chn bin dng chi tit cn to.

4. La chn tip im, ng, hoc mt lm i xng.
2.2.13. Rotating Geometry: Xoay trn mt bin dng chi tit.

1. M File Transform1.CATPart trong document.
2. Nhn chut vo biu tng Rotate . Khi hp thoi Rotate xut hin.
3. La chn bin dng chi tit cn xoay.

4. La chn tip ng thng lm trc quay.
5. Nhp gi tr gc quay vo hp thoi. V d y bn nhp gi tr l 900.

2.2.14. Extrapolating Surfaces.

1. M File Extrapolate1.CATPart trong document.
2. Nhn chut vo biu tng Extrapolate . Hp thoi Extrapolate xut hin.
3. La chn ng gianh gii Boundary. V d y bn chn ng cong

bao ngoi.
4. La chn tip mt cong ngoi suy Extrapolated. V d y bn chn l
ng cong u ban u.
5. Nhp gi tr kch thc b mt cong cn ko di. V d y l 60mm

2.2.15. Splitting Geometry: Phn tch hnh hc.
1. M File Split1.CATPart trong document.
2. Nhn chut vo biu tng Split . Hp thoi Split xut hin.
3. La chn b mt cn phn tch .
4. La chn b mt cn ct i.

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ThiVnHngGiotrnhCATIAV5

Chng ii: tng quan v phn mm catia

i/ gii thiu v phn mm catia:

1.1/ Cu hnh i hi ca my tnh :

_ Phn cng my tnh ca bn phi chp nhn c cc i hi sau y:

1.2/ Ci t phn mm:

1.2.1 / Ci t chng trnh ph

_ Click Next . Hp thoi Setup Type xut hin

_ Click complete ci t tt c nhng phn mm.

_ Chn hnh th hay sn phm ph m bn mun ci t v click Next.

_ Bn c th chn hay khng chn sn phm ph ci t.

ii/ hng dn s dng v gii thiu chc nng ca cc

1/ To, m v lu tr 1 d liu ( Creating, Opening, And Saving Documents )

1.2/ M 1 file d liu

m mt file c sn ta c th dng cc cch sau:

lu mt file ta c th c cc la chn sau:

2/ Xem cy th mc v vng v hnh hc ( Viewing The Specication Tree And

_ S dng chc nng m rng v thu gn Specification Tree

3/ Chn i tng ( Select Objects )

+ Chn biu tng nu ch chn i tng cha c kch hot

_ S dng Selection Traps.

chn mt hay nhiu i tng, ta c th s dng Selection Traps.

_ Other Selection... Command.( M file: Newfrom.CATPart).

+ Right Click ln i tng, chn Other Selection t context menu.

4/ iu khin i tng ( manipulating )

5/ Di chuyn i tng dng trc xoay 3 chiu ( Moving Objects Using 3D

_ Di chuyn khung nhn s dng 3D Compass.

Click vo gc ca Compass ri th ln i tng. Sau khi th ln i tng ta c th thc hin cc

Cc thng s trong Position l cc thng s v v tr ca Compass.

_ S dng chc nng: Lock Privileged Plane Orientation Parallel to Screen

6/ Ko , th i tng v biu tng ( Dragging And Dropping Icons And

_ Dragging and Dropping Objects Onto Objects

7/ Lu gi v qun l d liu nh ( Capturing And Managing Images For

CATIA cho php ta to cc file nh t cc m hnh v trn mn hnh.

Trn menu chn: Tools->Image->Capture...

_ Xem cc nh chp: Click vo Open Album .

Sau khi t cc thng s trong hp thoi Video properties, n OK bt u qu trnh ghi.

_ S dng chut v bn fm zoom, pan, rotate khung nhn:

Click vo Fit All In icon nhn ton b cc vt th c trong khung nhn.

Click vo Normal View icon nhn vung gc vi mt mt phng chn.

+ kick hat ch Fly ta Click vo Fly icon :

_ Dt Ground cho khung nhn: View->Ground

_Quan st chi tit mt phn i tng: View->Magnifier...

10/ n v hin i tng

11/ S dng Render Styles

View->Render Style->Wireframe (NHR)

View->Render Style->Dynamic Hidden Line Removal (HRD)

View->Render Style->Shading (SHD)

View->Render Style->Shading with Edges (SHD+E)

View->Render Style->Shading with Edges and Hidden Edges

12/ Ci t nh sng v hiu ng chiu su

t nh sng cho khung nhn: View->Lighting...

14/ S dng Layers and Layer Filters

Assigning Objects To Layers

Mun lc mt layer, chng hn mun hin ring mt mnh Layer 1

Chng iii : v phC thO ( sketcher )

2/ Mi trng v phc tho

Chn mt phng to Sketch trn mn hnh ho hoc trn Specification tree.

Cc toolbar chnh to sketch gm

2.1 Sketch Tools

V cc hnh c bn: Point, Line, Polyline, Spline, Rectangle, Circle, Conic

Thot khi sketch workbench.

1.1Rectangle (to hnh ch nht).