TRUONG THPT NGUYEN THONG TO HOA ~ KHOI 10 CHUONG I : NGUYEN TU . BAI THANH PHAN NGUYEN TU Cau 1Céc hat céu tg0 nén hat nhén cia hiu hét cée nguyén tir gm A.Electron vi proton B. Proton va notron —_C. Notron va electron. Electron proton va notron ‘Cfiu 2Céc hat céu tao nén hau hét céc nguyén tir gom_ A. Electron va proton B, Proton vanotron —_C. Notron va electron D, Electron ,proton vi notron, Cfu 3Nguyén ti luén trang hod éign nén A. tong 86 hat electron luén bang tong sé hat proton B. tong sé hat notron luén bing tong sé hat electron C. ting 86 hat notron Tuén bang ting sé hat proton C. tng sé hat notron va proton luén bing téng s6 hat electron Cau 4Trong nguyén tir hat mang dign tich gdm : A. chicé hat proton. B. chicé hat electron. C, Hat notron va electron D. hat electron va proton. Cau 5 Khoi fugng cia I electron bing . A,9,1094 10 "kg B, 1,6726 . 10°’ kg C, 1,6748 . 107*kg Cfu 6 Dién tich cua | proton bing A+1,602 1019C B.C. -1,602. 10% C4u 7 Dign tich cia | electron bing A.+1,602.10%e BO C-1,602. 10% Cau 8 Dign tich cia I notron bing A.+1,602.10% BOC. -1,602. 10°%e BAI2: HAT NHAN NGUYEN TU- NGUYEN TO HOA HQC- DONG VI Céu INguyén tir luén trung hda vé dign nén A.S6 hat proton bing 6 hat electron B.S6 hat notron bing sé hat electron C.Sé hat electron bing s6 hat proton D. Sé hat proton bing s6 hat cletron bing bing sé hat notron (Cau 2Néu hat nhan nguyén tir ¢6 Z. hat proton thi don vj dign tich hat nbn la Z+ B Dign tich hat nhan la Z D.Téng sé hat mang dign trong nguyén tir 1a 2Z. . ir cia mOt nguyén t5 héa hoc vi né cho biét ‘A.sé higu nguyén ti Z B.S6 khdi A C.S6 khdi A va sé higu nguyén tir Z D.Nguyén tir khdi va nguyén tir gam ciia mét nguyén 16 Cu 4 Nguyén tir photpho cd Z= 15, A= 31 nén nguyén tir photpho cé A.1S hat proton, 16 hat electron, 31 hat notron B15 hat electron, 31 hat notron, 15 hat proton C.15 hat proton, 15 hat electron, 16 hat notron __D.Khdi hong nguyén tr la 46u Cu STrong day ki higu céc nguyén tir sau, day nao chi cing mot nguyén t6 héa hoe: A. AM: BD B.C; Db"; Ee" C. 6G) nF DoH”; 1” C4u 6 Nguyén tir nao sau day cé 30 hat mang dién duong A.Ske B. Sza ©. BNe D.P Cau 7 Téng sé hat proton, notron, electron ¢é trong nguyén tir $$Cu la: A. 123 B. 159 C.65 D.94 Cu 8 Cho céc ki higu nguyén tir sau: }Li, “VF, 4Mg, “Ca. Chon phat biéu ding A. Nguyén tir Mg va Ca déu cé 6 notron gap déi sé proton B.Nguyén tir F c6 s6 don vi dign tich hat nan 1a 9+ i 10 D. Nguyén tir Li va F cé tong s6 hat khong mang ign 1a 14 Cau 9 Neuyén tir nao trong céc nguyén tir sau day chi ddng thdi 20 notron, 19 proton va 19 electron A &k BRK ©. 8Ca D. “Ar Cu 10 Nguyén tit kali c6 ki higu 1a PK . Tim phat biéu sai A. Nguyén tir c6 38 hat mang dién B.Nguyén tir c6 86 khoi 1a 40 C.Hat nhan nguyén tit ¢6 19 hat D.Téng s6 hat cée logi trong nguyén tir 1a 59 NAM HOC 2011 = 2012 T ‘ON TAP CHUONG 1,2,3TRUONG THPT NGUYEN THONG TO HOA ~ KHOI 10 ‘Clu 11 So higu nguyén tir cua mot nguyén to 1a 53, Nguyen tir d co A.53 electron va 53 proton B.53 electron va 53 notron C.53 proton va $3 notron D.53 notron Cfu 12 Ki higu {28r e6 ign tich hat nan A) 35+ B)40+ —C)80F_~——D) SS ‘CAu 13 M6t nguyén tir M c6 75 electron va 110 notron, Ki higu cia nguyén tik M 1a ATSM, B."M cM D. 2M. Cau 14 Nguyén tir cia mot nguyén 18 c6 19e vi 20n. Ki higu cia nguyén tir cia nguyén 15 A) SK B) VK ORK DK ‘Cfu 15 Nguyén tir ndo trong cée nguyén tir duéi dy chita déng thé 20 notron, 19 proton vi 19 electron A.Zcl BK c.2K D. ar Cu 16 Nguyén tir cia nguyén t8 cé téng sé hat proton, notron, elctron 14 115. Sé hat mang dign nhigu hon sé hat khong mang dign la 25. Ki higu nguyén tir cla nguyén t6 46 A. SBr B. Br c. Ser D. EBr Cau 17 Nguyén tir nguyén té X cé tng sé hat 1 40. Sé khdi nhiéu hon sé hat mang dign 14 1 hat. Ki higu nguyén te x A. 8Ca B. 2k c. Hal D. Si Céu 18 Tang sé hat proton ,electron, notron trong nguyén tir bing 34 trong dé s6 hat mang dign tich nhiéu hon sé hat khéng mang dign tich la 10 . $6 notron trong nguyén tir All BIZ C13 D.34 ‘Cu 19 Téng sé hat proton ,clectron, notron trong nguyén tir bling 58 trong dé sé hat mang dign tich_nhidu gdp 1.9 Lan s6 hat khong mang dign tich .S6 proton trong nguyén tit A18 BIg 20 D.21 a . ‘CAu 20 Nguyén tit X o6 tong sé hat proton, notron, electron 14 34. Biét s6 notron nhiéu hon sé proton la 1 S6 Khoi chia X AML BAS c.21 D.23 . Cau 21Téng s6 hat proton, notron, electron cia nguyén tir nguyén té X 14 10, SO khéi ciia nguyén tir X A10 B6 cs D.7 ‘Cfu 22 Nguyén tir nguyén t8 X cé tng hat p,en_ bing 58, s6 hat proton chénh Iéch véi hat notron Khong qué I don vj. $6 higu nguyén tir ctia X 1a: AAT B.16 C19 D. 20 Cfu 23 Téng sé hat P , NE trong nguyén tir cia nguyén t6 1a 16 . Nguyén tir khéi ciia nguyén t6 trén AS BIL c7 D. 10 (Cfu 24 Nguyén tir Beri c6 téng s6 hat proton, notron, electron la 13. Ki higu nguyén tit A 'Be B. ‘Be C. "Be D.’Be ‘CA 25 Céu nado sau dy sai? A.Céc dng vi phai c6 s6 khdi khée nhaw B.Céc ding vi phai 6 sé notron khéc nhau C.Céc déng vi phai cé cing dign tich hat nhan —D.Cac déng vj phai c6 sé electron khac nhau (Cfu 26 Cé 3 nguyén tit sau: }H, 7H, }H. Chon phat biéu sai A.Dé 143 ddng vi cia hidro B.Nguyén tir 111 chi la mét hat proton C.Téng sé hat cla 3 nguyén tkla9 =D. 7H, 3H chi cé trong nude ning rit hiém gap Cfu 27 Ding va oxi céc cde dng vi sau: Cu, $Cu, $0, 20, 40. $6 cong thite cé thé c6 ciia ddng (I). oxit AB Ba cs D.6 Clu 28 Iridi c6 2 ddng vi “Ir, “Ir. Cac dbng vi nay A.Cé cig 86 proton B.Khic cu hinh electron C.Cling s6 proton D.Cé dign tich hat nhiin khée nhau NAM HOC 2011 = 2012 2 ‘ON TAP CHUGNG 1,2,3TRUONG THPT NGUYEN THONG TO HOA ~ KHOI 10 Cau 29 Nguyén t6 Mg c6 3 ding vi bén: Mg (78,99%); Mg (10,00%) v 2¢Mg(11,01%). Nguyén tir khdi trung binh cha Mg A. 24,004 B. 24,3202 C.24,011 D. 24,055 ‘Cu 30 Liti trong ty nhién c6 2 dong vj : 7Li (94%); $Li (6% ). Nguyén tir khoi trung cia liti A964 B.6,94 3,18 D.13 Cafu 31 Oxi trong ty nhién c6 3 ddng vj : '$O(99,757% ); ‘JO (0,039% ); 'f0.(0,204%). Nguyén tir khéi trung binh A.16,24 32,42 15,96 D. 16.01 Cau 32 Cu 05 2 ddng vis "Cu & “Cu .Cé nguyén tir kh6i trung binh li 63.54 . Thanh phan % cia timg dong vj “Cu trong ty nhién A.63% BI3% C27% 33 Cu 33 R c6 2 logi dong vj li R; vi Rp . Tong s6 hat (p, n, e) trong R; 1a $4 hat.S6 notron ciia R; nhiéu hon R, li 2 don vi, Biét R, chiém 25% va Ry chiém 75%, Nguyén tir khdi trung binh ciia R la: A35 B36 (C37 D.35,5 . 4 . Cu 34 Nguyén tir khdi trung binh cia nguyén t6 R la 79,91. R cé hai ding vi. Biét ”.R chiém 54,5%. Neguyén tir khdi cia déng vi thir 2 A.80 B.8I C. 82 D.80,5 Cau 35 Nguyén 05 X 06 3 dng vi Xi chiém 92,23 %, Xa chiém 4,67 % va Xs chiém 3,10 %. Téng sb hoi cia 3 dong vj bing 87, So notron trong Xp nhieu hon trong Xi: mot hat. Neuyén tr Khoi trang binh cia Xb Ax = 28,0855. $6 khdi cla X;, Xo, Xs lin hut li A.28,29,30. B. 29,3031 C. 29,30,28 (Cu 36 Magié cé hai déng vi la X va Y. Dong vi X c6 nguyén tir khdi f& 24. Déng vi Y hon déng vi X mét notron. Biét ring nguyén tir cia hai ddng vi c6 ti Ig X : Y= 3 : 2. Nguyén tir khdi trang binh ctia Mg la: As B24 C.24,2 CAU TAO VO NGUYEN TU Cu 1 Lép M (= 3 ) thi c6 bao nhiéu phan lbp A3 BS C8 D2 Cau 2 Lép thir n=2, 4, 6 6 ki higu AL,N,P BKLM CL.MO D.M,P,Q Cau 3 Sé electron t8ida lop 0 (n= 5)1 A.25 B30 C45 D. 50 Cau 4 6 phin lop 3d 88 e t6i da la: A6 B.18 C.10 D.14 Cau 5 Sé e t6i da trong phan lép p A2 B.6 C10 Dd Cu 6 Sé electron cé trong nguyén tir Clo (Z = 17) la: A.35 B.18 c.10 Di . Cau 7 $6 don vj DTHN cia nguyén ti flo la 9 -Trong nguyén tir flo,s6 e & phin mite NL cao nhit li A2 BS C8 D9 fu 8 Cac e cia nguyén tir nguyén t6 X duge phan bé trén 3 l6p, l6p thir 3 c6 6e .S6 don vi DTHN nguyén tir cita nguyén 16 X la: AG BS cla DIG Cu 9 Ki higu ndo trong sé céc ki higu cia cde phin lép sau li sai? Ads, af B. 2d, 3f C.2p, 3d D. Is, 2p Cau 10 Mot nguyén tir cé ting cng 7e & phan lép p. Sd proton trong hat nhén cia nguyén tis 46 Ta: A10 BI C12 D.13 fu 11 Nguyén tr cua nguyén 16 X c6 tng 36 electron trong cée phan lop p Ia 7. Nguyén tir cla nguyén 16 'Y c6 ting. s6 hat mang dign nhiéu hon tng sé hat mang dign cia X 148. X va Y la cae nguy én 15 AAlvaBr B.MgvaCl ——C. AlvaCl D. Siva Br NAM HOC 2011 = 2012 3 ‘ON TAP CHUONG 1,2,3TRUONG THPT NGUYEN THONG TO HOA ~ KHOI 10 ‘Ciw 12 Cie © cia nguyen fe nguyen t® Y duge phin b8 tn 4 Top, lop thir 4 c6 Ge SO don vj DTHN nguyén tir cha nguyén t6 Y 1a ADB B34 C52 D6 Cf 13 Céc e cha ngus 16 Z duge phan bé trén 4 lép, lop thir 4 5 2e tir ctia nguyén t6 Zl: A28 B20 C2 DAS Bai 5_ CAU HiNH ELECTRON CUA NGUYEN TU Cau 1 Nguyén t6 c6 s6 higu nguyén tir bang 13 thi cu hinh e Als? 2s ?2p °3s 3p? B.ls? 2s'2p"3s?3p'C.ls? 287 2p* iD. Is? 2s? 2p" 3s *3p* Chu 2. C6 kihigu 3 K 06 edu hinh e li: A. Is #2s?2p* 3s? 3p* 3d ' B.ls *2s*2p* 3s? 3p" 4s! C.ls *2s*2p* 3s* 3p‘ 4s* Das *2s*2p° 3s 3p ‘Cfu 3 Nguyén t6 c6 cdu hinh e 1s *2s?2p* 3s? 3p* nguyén td dé la AHe B.Ne C.Ar D.Ca ‘Cau 4 Nguyén t6 c6 céu hinh e 1s *2s? 2p* la nguyén t6 : As B.p Cd Df ‘(Cau 5 Céu hinh ¢ ndo la cia nguyén té s A. Is *2s*2p* B. 1s ?2s'2p" 3s? 3p! CIs *2s?2p° 3s? 3p'4s! Cau 6 Nguyén t6 X c6 SIT =8 . C6 cdu hinh ¢ li A. 18'2s'2p*—B. Is'2s?2p°C. Is'2s'2p?_D. 1s*2s%2p* (Cau 7 Nguyén t6 c6 phan lop e Iép ngoai cing 3s" nguyén t5 dé 66 cu hinh e day dit fa A.Is#2s?2p* 3s B. Is *2p* 3s! C. Is *2s?2p* 3s! D. 257 2p° 3s! CA 8 C6 ki higu. “¥Ca c6 cu hinh 6p e ngoai cing nhu sau A.3p* Bas? C4s' Dad? ‘CAu 9 Céc nguyén t5 kim loai c6 sé e lép_ngoai cimg Aa B.5,6,7 C8 D.12 ‘Cfu 10 Cac nguyén t6 phi kim cé sé e lép e ngoai clng Ad B.S C567 D.1,23 ‘Cau 11 Cac nguyén t6 sau nguyén t6 nao khi hiém A.Li,Na,K B. He, Ar ,Ne _C.0,S,Cl (CAu 12 Cae nguyén 16 sau nguyén 16 mio phi kim ALi,Na,K B.He,Ar,Ne C.0,8,Cl Cfu 13 Nguyén t6 cé céu hinh e 1s 72s*2p* 3s* 3p* Nguyénté 1a A.Kim loai Bophikim — C. khi hiém Cu 14 Téng sé hat p , n, ¢ trong nguyén tir cia 1 nguyén 16 1a 34. Céu hinh e nguyén tir cia nguyén 6, Alls? 2s?2p* Bis? 2s?2p "3s" C.ls* 2s "2p 3s? D.ls? 2s *2p *35? 3p! (Cu 15 Tong sé hat p ,n ,¢ rong nguyén tir cia nguyen t6 1a 40, trong dé ting s6 hat mang dign tich nhigu hom s6 hat khéng mang dign tich 1é 12. $6 higu nguyén tir cia nguyén t6 A122 B40 C13 D.1S CAu 16 1s ?2s?2p’li cdu hinh e nguyén tir ela: AB BC CN D.Al (Cf 17 1s ?2s*2p* 3s? 3p? 1a cdu binh e nguyén tr ota: ANa B.Al C.Si_D. Cl Cfu 18 1s *2s* 2p" 3s* 3p'4s? li cdu hinh e nguyén ti cia: ACL BAr | CK D.Ca NAM HOC 2011 = 2012 4 ‘ON TAP CHUGNG 1,2,3TRUONG THPT NGUYEN THONG TO HOA ~ KHOI 10 Cfu 19 Nguyén t6 cé phan lép e ngoai cing li 2p* . Nguyén td dé cé sé higu nguyén th la AT BO C18 D.10 Cfiu 20 Electron cudi cling cia mét nguyén t5 M din vao phan lép 3d", $é electron héa tri cla M LA AB B.2 3 D4 Cu 21, Nguyén tr nguyen 18 X 06 e cudi cig din vio phin lop 3p!. Nguyen ienguyén 8 Y 66 e cubi cling dién vao phan I6p 3p". Sé proton cia X, ¥ ln Inet la: A.13 va 15 Bi2vild C13 val D, 12 va Is Cau 22 Electron cudi cing ctia nguyén tit nguyén t6 X phan bé vao phan lép 3d °. X A.Zn B. Fe C.Ni D.S (Cu 23 Mot nguyén tir X c6 3 lop. O trang thai co ban A2 Bs C18 D.32 Céu 24 Neuyén t6 ma nguyén tir 06 phan lép electron cudi cing la 3p". Tén nguyén t6 trén A. Photpho B. Natri C.Nito D. Clo Cau 25 Ion c6 18 electron va 16 proton, mang sé dign tich nguyén t6 la: A. 18+ B.2- C18 D.2+ C4u 26 Nguyén tir hay ion nao sau day c6 s6 proton nhigu hon sé electron? A. Nguyén tir Na B. Ion Ca C. Nguyén tir S D, Jon Cr Jectron ti da trong Isp M. NAM HOC 2011 = 2012 3 ‘ON TAP CHUONG 1,2,3TRUONG THPT NGUYEN THONG TO HOA ~ KHOI 10 . . | CHUONG2 | . BANG TUAN HOAN VA DINH LUAT TUAN HOAN MENDELEEV Céu 1: Dya trén co sé nao dé xép céc nguyén té trong bang tuan hoan? A. Theo chiéu tang dan cia dign tich hat nhan nguyén ti. B. Theo chigu ting cia s6 hat proton, notron vi electron C. Theo chigu ting chia s6 electron lép ngoai cling trong nguyén tt. D. Theo chiéu tang dan,cia nguyén tir khdi ‘Cay 2: Nhom nguyén to li tip hop ce nguyen t6 mi nguyén tr &6 ‘A. cdu hin tuong ty nhau B. cling s6 lép electron C. tinh chit hod hoc gin giéng nhau D.. cdu hinh twong ty nhau va tinh cht hod hoc gan giéng nhau Ca 3: Chu ki la day cée nguyén t6 ma nguyén tit eda ching 05 A. cing s6 I6p electron B . cing s6 electron hod tr} C.. cling tinh chat hod hoe D.. cling sé electron ngoai cing Cau 4: Neuyén tit cita nguyén t6 c6 cau hinh : 1s°2s*2p°3s' nim 6 vj tri A.chuki3,nhémTTA —B,chuki2,nhémIAC.chuki3,nhémIA D. chuki2, nhém IITA Cau 5: Ngayén tir cia nguyén t6 06 cdu hinh: 1s°2s’2p* nim 6 vi tri A.chukil,nhémIA— B.chuki2,nhém VIIA C. chu ki3,nhém IAD. chu ki, mhém VA 16 6 chu ki3 , nhém IVA, nim 6 6 thi may trong bing tuan hoan B14 C15 D.16 Cau 7: Nguyén té R cé cau hinh electron 1s?2s’2p"3s’3p"4s*. Nguyén t6 R nim 6 vj tri nao trong bang tuan hoan| A. 6 thir 20, chu kid, nhém IA va lamét phi kim B 6 thir 20,, chu ki 2, nhém IVA va la m@t kim logi C.. 6 thir 20 , chu ki 4, nhém IA va 1a mgt kim loai D6 thir 20, chu ki 2, nhém IVA va la mot phi kim Cau 8: Nguyén tir cia nguyén t8 X cé cau hinh electron cia phan lép ngoai cing 1 3p’. X nim & vj tri nio trong bang tudn hoan A. chuki3,nhémINA —B.chuKi3,nhém VIA C. chu ki3, nhém VAD. chu Ki 6 , nhom IIA Cau 9, Cation R’ va anion X' cé cau hinh electron Iép ngoai cing 14 2p°. X va R 6 cdc vj tri trong bang tuan hoan| A.R& chu ky3, nhom IA, X 6 chu ky 2 nhém VILA. B.R & chu ky3, nhém VIIA, X 6 chu ky 2, nhom IA. C.R & chu ky 2, nhém VIA, X 6 chu 2 nhém VILA. D. R& chu ky2, nhom VIA. X 6 chu ky 3 nhém VIIA. Céw 10: Nguyén tic X e6 phan lép electron ngoai cig la 3p*. Hay chi ra céu sai Khi néi vé nguyén tir X? A. Trong bang tuin hoan X 6 nhém IA. B. Lép ngoai cing cia nguyén tit X c6 6 electron. C. Hat nhin nguyén tir X c6 16 proton, D, Trong bang tuan hoan X 6 chu ky 3, Céiu 11: Nguyén t8 6 chu Ki 3 , nhém ILA nim 6 6 thir mdy trong bang tuan hoan A.10 B. Il c.12 D.13 Cau 12: Trong bang tuin hos , s6 chu ki nhd vA chu ki lon 1 3 Bi3vid = C.4vad DD. 4va3 Cac nguyén 16 thuée nhém A trong bang tun hoan la nhimg nguyén té nao sau day? A. Cée nguyén tépvat B, Cac nguyén t6 d va c nguyén t6 p va d. D, Cée nguyén té s va p. “au 14: Céc nguyén t6 nhém B A. cdc nguyén t6 shoae p ,6 chu kinhd —B. céc nguyént8 d hoge f, 6 chu ki lin C. cde nguyénté sho§ep ,échukilén —D.. cde nguyén té d hode f, & chu ki nho Cu 15; Nig nguyén t6 dimg cudi cée chu ki c6 cu hinh electron chung Ans B.nsinp® Cons! D.ns'np* Cay 16: Nhimng nguyén 15 dimg dau céc chu ki o6 edu hinh electron chun, A. ns! Bens’ C.ns’np’ —-D.ns'np* NAM HOC 2011 = 2012 6 ‘ON TAP CHUONG 1,2,3TRUONG THPT NGUYEN THONG TO HOA ~ KHOI 10 (Cau 17. Chu hinh electron cia 1 ion giong nhwr cau hinh electron cua Ne, Vay nguyén ti cia nguyén 1 d6 co Top v6 ngoai cing 6 t A. 3s), B. 3s" C. 28°2p'. D. 3s? 3s! 2s°2p* Céu 18: Hay cho biét dai lugng ndo duéi day bién déi twin hoan theo chigu ting dan cia dign tich hat nhan’? ‘A. S6 electron trong nguyén tt. B. $6 lop electron C. $6 electron lép ngoai cing, D. Neuyén tir khéi Cau 19: Trong 1 chu ki , ban kinh nguyén tir theo chiéu dign tich hat nhan ting din ‘A. fing din B. giim din C. khéng thay 48% . Céu 20: Trong | nhém , bén kinh nguyén tr ........ theo chigu dign tich hat nhan ting dan A. ting din . B. gidm dan C. khong di D. vita ting vira giém Cau 21: Khi sip xép cdc nguyén t6 S, Se va Cl theo thir ty bén kinh nguyén tir ting din, day no da sip xép ding? A.S, Cl, Se. B. Se, S, Cl C.S, Se, Cl D.CL,S, Se. Cau 22: Trong chu ky 3, nguyén t6 c6 bin kinh nguyén tir lén nat 1a ‘A. nguyén tirmhém. —B. nguyén tirmagie. C. nguyén tirnatri, —_D. nguyén ti co. Cau 23: Nguyén td kim logi ld nguyén t6 ma nguyén tr cia né cé kha ning ........ dé tré thanh ion duong ‘A. nhuéng electron B. nbn electron C. vita nhuimg via nhan D., nbn them din tich dong. Céu 24: Nguyén t6 phi kim la nguyén té ma nguyén tir ciia né c6 kha ning .......... dé tré thanh ion am A. nhudng electron B . nhan electron C. via nhurémg via nhan—D.. nhan thém din tich am. Cau 25: Tinh kim loai la tinh chit cua mt nguyén t6 ma nguyén ti cia né dé ...... a8 tr thanh Annan electron ; ion duong B.nhudmg electron ; ion dirong Canhumg electron;ioném —D.nhn electron ; ion ém Cau 26; Tinh phi kim lA tinh cht cia mt nguyén t6 ma nguyén tir cla né dé dé tré thanh ‘Annhan electron ; ion &m B.nhudng electron ; ion am Canhuog electron ; ion dong D.nhain electron ; ion durong Céu 27: Trong mét nhém A, theo chiéu ting dan ciia dign tich hgt nhén nguyén tir ‘A. tinh kim logi va tinh phi kim cila ce nguyén t6 Ia khong bién di. B. tinh kim loai cia cdc nguyén t6 giam dan, tinh phi kim cia cdc nguyén t6 ting dan. CC. tinh kim loai cia cée nguyén 16 ting din, tinh phi kim cia ce nguyén t8 giim din. D. tinh phi kim cia céc nguyén t6 ting dan, tinh kim logi cia céc nguyén t6 giam dan Céu 28: Nguyén ti cia nguyén t6 ndo trong cde nguyén 16 sau ludn nhudng 2 electron trong ede phan ting hod hoc? A.Na(Z=I1) B. Mg (Z=12) Cc. Al (Z=13) D. Si(Z=14) Céu 29; nhém VIIA gém céc nguyén 16 : Flo , Clo , Brom , Jot thude nhém nao sau day ? A. kim loai kiém B . kim loai kiém thé C . nhém halogen D. nhém khi biém Cau 30; Nhém IA gdm cdc nguyén t6 : liti, natri , kali , rubidi , xesi thuge nhém nao sau day ? A. kim logi kiém B . kim logi kiém thd C.nhém halogen —-D.. nhém khi hiém Céiu 31: Cap chat nao sau day cé tinh chat hoa hoe tuomg ty nhau? A.Mg va S B.Ca vi Br CMg va Ca DS va Cl Cau 32: Day cdc nguyén t6 nao sau day duge sip xép theo chiéu giém dan tinh kim loai va ting dan tinh phi kim? A. Al, Mg, Br, Cl B.Na,Mg,Si,Cl_ C.Mg,K,$,Br D.N,O,CI,Ne Céu 33: So sinh tinh kim logi cia Na, Mg va Al ‘A. Al> Mg > Cl. B.Na>Mg> Al C. Mg> Al> Na. D.Mg>Na> Al Céu34: Cho nguyén t8 X ¢6 Z=13 va nguyén t5 Y c6 Z=16 . Hay chon cau ding trong cée c@u sau ‘A. tinh kim logi cha X > Y B . bin kinh nguyén tir cia X > Y C. 46 am dign cia X< YD. tinh kim logi clia X > Y, bin kinh nguyén tir ella X > Y, €6 am dign cla X < Y Céiu 35: Sip xép céc kim logi sau theo chiéu tang dan cia tinh kim loai . ‘A.Na>Mg> Al B.Mg>Na>Al C.Al>Mg>Na_—D. AlF>I>Br B.ICI>Br>I D.I li ‘A. Na > MgO > Als > SiO, > P,0s> Chr, B. NayO < MgO < Als < P:0s < SiO) < ChO» C. MgO > AlOs > NaO > SiO) > POs >C0r, _D. Na, . Céu 52: Trong cic hidroxit duéi day, cht nao c6 tinh axit manh nhat? A. HCIO«, B.D. HBrOs, C. H2Se0., D. H2S04, Cau 53: X va Y la 2 nguyén t6 nim lign tiép nhau trong cing mét chu ki cia BTH , biét tng s6 proton cia X va Y 1a 31 Biét Z,> Zp, 06 Z, va Zp lin lugt la A1S;16 B.16;15 C1415 D.17;16 Cau 54: X,Y la hai nguyén t6 cing hom A 6 hai chu ky lién tiép 6 tng. s6 proton bing 32 1a AMgvaCa, B.C vaSi . C.Nava K, D. NvaP. Cai Xi nguyén t8 nhém IA, Y 1a nguyén té nhém VILA. Hop chit X va Y c6 céng thite phan tir 1a AL XY, B. XY. C.XYy, D.XY. NAM HOC 2011 = 2012 s ‘ON TAP CHUONG 1,2,3TRUONG THPT NGUYEN THONG TO HOA ~ KHOI 10 Cau 56: Oxit cao nhat cia mt nguyén t6 ki R2Os , trong hyp chat cita né vi hidro c6 17,63% Hidro vé khéi Iuong . Dé li nguyén té nao ? A. Nite B. Photpho C. Silie D. Oxi Cau 57: Hop chit khi voi hidro cia mot nguyén 16 li RHs . Oxit cao nhit ciia n6 chita $7,14% Oxi vé khéi Iuong . Dé 1a nguyén t6 nao ? A. Silic B. Nite C. Oxi D. Photpho Cau 58: Nguyén t5 R cé céng thite oxit cao nhdt 14 RO,, trong dé phan trim khéi lugng cia R va O bing mhau. Nguyén to R 1a AN. B.C. cs. D.Se Cau 59, Nguytn 6 R thuge nhém VIA. Trong oxit cao nhit R chiém 40% vé khéi lrgng. Céng thite oxit dé 1a ACO B. SOs. C.CO, D. SO, Cau 60: Oxit bj cao nhit ciia mot nguyén t5 img voi cong thire XOs, véi hidro n6 tao thanh mét cl chita 5.88% hidro vé khoi lugng. X la nguyén 6 nio sau day? AP B.Se. GN DS | Cau 61. Mét nguyén 18 R cé hod tri cao mhit déi véi oxi bing hod tri trong hgp chit khi déi véi hidro, phan tit kkhoi cita oxit my bing 1.875 Kin phan tir khoi cia hgp chat v6i hidro. Nguyén t6 nay la AS . BN GG D. Si. a Céu 62, Neuyén t6 R c6 céng thite oxit cao nhit 1 ROs, hop chit véi hidro ca R e6 75% R vé khéi rong. Nguyén t6 R 1a ALCL B.S c D. Ciu 63. Hidroxit cao nhdt cia m6t nguyén t8 c6 dang HROs. R cho hgp cl khdi tuong. Nguyén t6 Ri AP. B.L. C. Br. D.CL. Cau 64, Mot nguyén 15 R tao duge hgp chat khi véi hidro c6 céng thie RHs. Trong oxit bac cao nht cia R, nguyén t8 oxi chiém 74.07% vé khdi lirgng. R 1A AC. B.P. Gs. DN. Céu 65: Cho 3.425gam mot kim logi thude nhém ILA tée dung hét v6i made, Sau phan ting thu duge 560m hi hidro (dk), Tén ciia kim loai dé la A. magie. B. bari C. canxi. D. beri. fit khi hi v6i hidro chita 2.74%H theo NAM HOC 2011 = 2012 9 ‘ON TAP CHUONG 1,2,3TRUONG THPT NGUYEN THONG TO HOA ~ KHOI 10 , CHUGNG 3 LIEN KET HOA HOG Céw 1 Hay chon phit biéu ding ‘A. Trong lign két cOng héa tri, cdp electron léch vé phia nguyén ti e6 d6 4m din nhé hon B. Lign két cng héa tri c6 cue dugc tgo thinb gitta hai nguyén tir c6 higu d§ am dign tir 0,4 dén nho hon 1,7 C. Lién két cing héa tr} khong eye duge tao nén tir cée nguyén tit khac hin nhau vé tinh chat hoa hoc D. Higu 46 am dign gitta hai nguyén tir lim thi phan ti phan ewe yéu Céu 2 Céc nguyén tir lién két véi nhau tao thanh phn tr dé ‘A. chuyén sang trang thai cé ning hrgng thdp hon B. 6 cau hinh electron cia khi hiém C. 6 cfu hinh electron & Ip ngoai cing Ti 2c hot 8e D. chuyén sang trang thi c6 ning long cao hon . Céu 3 Chon dinh nghia diing nhat vé lign két cOng ha tej: LKCHT la Hign két A. gitta céc phi kim véi nhau . B. trong dé cp electron chung bj Igch vé mot nguyén tir C. duge hinh thanh do su ding chung electron cua hai nguyén tir khée nhau D. durge hinh thinh gitra hai nguyén tir bing mt hay nhiéu cp electron chung Ciu 4 Tim cau sai ‘A. kim cong la mt dang thd hinh eta cacbon, thudc loai tinh thé nguyén tir nguyén tr, cde nguyén tir duge phan bé ludn phién déu d3n theo mét trit ty két gitta cde nguyén tir trong tinh thé nguyén tr Ia lién két you D. _ tinh thé nguyén tir bén vimg, rat cimg, nhigt 49 néng chay va mhigt 46 sOi kha cao Cau § Cho X(Z=9), Y¥(Z= 19). Kiéu lign két héa hoc gitta X va Y la ‘Aion B. cOng héa tri e6 cue C. cng héa tri khng eye, D. cho — nan Céiu 6 Cho day oxit sau : NaxO, MgO, AlOs, SiOz, P,Os, SOs, ChO>. Cée hop chit ¢6 LKCHT khéng phan eye Ta A.ChO; B.A Os, SiOz, P,0s__C. MgO, SiO, P20s, SOs D.S0; Cau 7 Day chat ndo sau day 06 lién két ion: ‘A. NaCl, HO, KCI, CsF B. KF, NaCl, NHs, HCL C.NaCl, KCI, KF, CsF D. CH, Oz, NaCl, KF Céu 8 Day chit ndo sau day c6 lién két cng héa trj phan eve: A. Hh, HO, CHy, NH B. NaCl, PHs, HBr, HS C, CH, H20, NHs, ClO D. H:0, NHs, CO2, CCl Cau 9 Kigu lign két trong KCI, No, NHs lan lugt 1a: ‘A. ion, cOng héa tri khong cuc, cOng héa tri khong eye —_B. ion, cng héa tri c6 cy, cOng héa tri khong eye C. ion, céng héa tri cé cue, cong héa tri e6 ewe D. ion, cOng héa tri khong cue, céng héa tri c6 eye Cau 10 Cac nguyén t6 & chu ky 2 c6 thé tao thanh cation don nguyén ti: ALiBeB.CN — B.LiBe.C.N.O C.LiBeB — D.N.O.F.Ne Céu 11 Phan tir KF c6 kigu lign két A. cOng héa tr} B. cng héa tri phan cye C.ion D. cho — nin Cau 12 Cho cée hop chat LiCl, NaF, CCl, KBr, Hop chit 06 Tién két cng héa tr 1 A. LiCl B. NaF c.CCh D. KBr Cau 13 Cho cic hgp chit HCl, CsF, H,O, NHs. Hgp chat c6 lign két c6ng héa tr) 1a: AHCI B. Csk C.H0 D.NHs Cau 14 Phan tis NHs c6 kiéu ign két A. cng héa tri B. cng héa tri phan eye C.ion D, cho ~ nhén Cau 15 Cho tinh thé cde chat sau : iot, than chi, nude dé va mudi an. Tinh thé nguyén ti la tinh thé A. jot B. than chi C. mudi an D, made dé Tinh thé ion 18 tinh thé . A. iot B. than chi ©. mudi an D. made da NAM HOC 2011 = 2012 10 ‘ON TAP CHUONG 1,2,3TRUONG THPT NGUYEN THONG TO HOA ~ KHOI 10 ‘Cau 16 Dign hoa tr cha cae nguyen 1 O, S ( thude nhom VIA) trong cde hop chat voi cdc nguyen to nhom TA AD B.2+ C.64 D. 4+ u_17 $6 oxi héa cia N trong HNOs li AB B+ C45 D.+6 Caw 18 86 oxi héa cia $ trong NaySOs la A8 B.+4 C45 D.+6 Cau 19 Dign héa tri cua cdc nguyén t6 nhém VIA, VIIA trong cdc hgp chat véi natri cé gid tri A2va-l B.2- va l- C.6+ va T+ D. +6 va +7 Céu 20 Tim eau sai A. nude d4 thude loai tinh thé phan tir B. trong tinh thé phan tir, lién két gitta cdc phan tir la lién két cOng héa tri C. trong tinh thé phan ti, lye tuomg tée gitta ede phan tir rét yéu D. tinh thé jot thude logi tinh thé phan tit Céu 21 Chon cau diing trong céc cu sau A. trong LKCHT, cp electron chung Ich vé phia nguyén tir c6 a6 am dign nhé hon B. LKCHT cé cye duge tao thinh gitta 2 nguyén tir e6 higu d6 am dign trong khodng tir 0,4 dén nhd hon 1,7 C. LKCHT khong eye dirge tao nén tir cde nguyén tir khéc hin nhau vé tinh chit héa hoc D. higu a6 am dign gitta 2 nguyén ti 1én thi phan tir phan cue yéu Sé oxi héa cita nite trong NH4", NO2", HNO; lin lurgt 1 AL 45, -3, 43 B.-3, 43,45 C33, D.+3, (Ci 23 85 oxi ha cia kim loai Mn, Fe trong FeCh, $ trong SOs, P trong PO:* lin luot li A.0,13, 16,45 B.0, 43,45, 46 C.43, +5, 0,46 D.+5, +6, 43,0 Cu 24 Litn két héa hoc trong NaCl duge hinh thanh la do A. hai hat nhan nguyén tir hit electron rat manh B. mi nguyén tit Na, Cl g6p chung 1 electron | C. méi nguyén tir 46 nhuig hode thu electron dé tré thanh ede ion tréi ddu hit nhau D. Na—+Na +e; Cl+]e> Cr; Na’+ CI — NaCl Cau 25 Cho céng thite oxit cao nhat ciia nguyén td R 1a: ROs. Vay nguyén t6 R thuge: ALIA B.VA C.VIA D.A Cu 26 Kigu lign két trong KCI, No, NH; Hin lugt 1a A. Ton, céng héa tri khéng cy, cOng héa tri khéng eye —_B. Ion, cng héa tr} c6 eye, cng héa tr} khong cue C. on, cng héa tr} cé cue, cong ha tr} e6 eve D. Ion, cng héa tr khong cue, c6ng héa tr} cé cue Cu 27 sé oxi hod clia Mn trong hgp chit KMnO, la At Bel C-S DAT Cau 28 s6 oxi hod cita clo trong hop chat HCIOs la AA B2 C+6 DAS Cay 29 36 oxi hod cla N trong NOJ,NOZ, NH, lin luot B43,3,5 CAB H53 — DA446,43 cata $ trong HpS,S0,, SO}", SO} lin lirge 1a BL2/+4,+6,+8 46 Det2, 44 48,410 Giu 31 $6 oxi hos ciia Mn trong cdc dom chit hgp chit va ion sau day:Mn,MnO,MnCl,.Mn 0; AA2,2,4 48 B.0,42,44,47 €.0,2,-4-7 1u 32 dign hod tri cia cée nguyen t6 O,S(thude nhém VIA)trong céc hop chit véi ede nguyén 16 nhém LA eu lb A2 B22 Cor Dat Cau 33 56 oxi hod cla nguyén 16 N trong HNO; AWS Bid CAS DAG Cau 34 56 oxi hod ciia nguyén t6 S trong Na,SO; AIS Bid CAS D6 Cau 35 sé oxh cia clo trong axit pecloric HCIOy As3 BS) C47) Del NAM HOC 2011 = 2012 17 ‘ON TAP CHUONG 1,2,3TRUONG THPT NGUYEN THONG TO HOA ~ KHOI 10 Cau 36 Trong mang tinh thé kim cuong, mi nguyén tl C c6 s6 nguyén tir lin c§n gan nhat ( & khoang céch 0,154nm) la: A2 B3 ca D.s Cau 37 Trong mang tinh thé kim cuong, gc lién két tao boi cde nguyén tir C bing A. 120° _ B90" C. 104,5° D. 10928" Cau 38 Phan tir BF; c6 g6c lign két bing 120° do nguyén tir bo 6 trang thai lai héa: A.sp B. sp2 C. $p3 D. sp3d Cau 39 Hinh dang céc phan tit CHs, BFs, H2O, BeHs tong ting Ia: A. tir dign, tam gic, gap khic, thing B. tr dign, tam gidc, thing, gap khic C. tir dign, tam gidc, thing, thing D. thing, tam gide, tir dign, gap khie Céu 40 Cic lign két trong phan tir nito duge hink thinh do sy xen phi cia A. cde obitan s véi nhau va céc obitan p voi nhau | B. 3 obitan p gidng nhau vé hinh dang va kich thu6e nhung khéc nhau vé dinh huéng trong khéng gian C. 3 obitan p véi nhau D. 1 obitan s va 2 obitan p v6i nhau Cau 41 Sé lign két pi, xich ma ciia phan tir axetilen C,H) lan luot 1a: A.3.2 B.3,3 C.3,1 D.23 Gu 42 Phin tt BeCh 6 gée lién két bang 180° do nguyén tir beri 6 trang thai lai héa: Asp B. sp’ C. sp" D. khong xc dinh durge Cau 43 $6 lién két pi, xich ma ciia phan tir ctilen C)Hy lin lugt la: AS 2 B.1,5 C5, Dia Céu 44 Nguyén tit photpho trong PHs 6 trang thai lai héa: A. sp B. sp’ C.sp* D. khéng xac dinh duge NAM HOC 2011 = 2012 12 ‘ON TAP CHUONG 1,2,3