Tn vo duction. » This class ques both mechanics + mechanical belavias at paterals mechanics - fesponse of Gmponent fe loading dle imation” » fitue. load Ye spon ie depends o. @ ilenel fvus + moment generates by extemal fovers + Memontt (BS) Material popeties e.g. Stiffness, Sens th © Gm ponent Acomety Mechanical behaiow of wakedals on atomic lev what curals Mechinical pepertes’. 2.5, Sifmess - dinding enersy stvength - defeds - ductk meals - dislocatias pale glass - ClacksReview. Fores Fore - vectw - magni trde + divecion - add by Ve cto Addition a a f/ i 6 ¢ : —?K J + Se . TF ey f, 4 * Fay ce fats ' fe Q: Magnitnde = Gy ae direction @ = Gictw —— ay Fin t Fie Ry = BFix oe . pet — Foe xlemal fora: action of otter bodies gn rember € - inkinal fore: With @ mMeurberReview: Moments : tendency ta feree bh caus fotetion about a pant of [he Moment = cross product of vectv,c, from the pamt (a, line) to the Pommt A appli cation of He fore, F, With te fore a pe wJe Ms 7xé Coss - Produc UseruL / foe 3D } : , Homeat TS a vector. 2D: Mag sitede of Moment = (magninde ot fon) © Perpendiculer istirce beter part O Cadent whtd mont % takeds + line of acim & fea F [Ml = [ed] =r F sine mM abo diagam. direction: Cight hand ule: Thumb on pom 0, fiw evs Curl MW Senn of hatin ccw +) cw) J Cthamd out) —— (thumb ob dood pase)Review: Free Cody Diagiom diagian shawiny port ov bady with all ecknal fores + moments | including seach as. include dimensions, Ans s € ‘ b Oy! <_—-— — [ Z Eq wilibvinn Static equilibium: ZF =O ZM=0 Components: ZFy =0 Zhyszo ZF2+0 Zw 20 ZHyso Ite co 2D: ZR e0 TR, ee IMso ZF #0 =p Fema =p haaslation it ZH#0 2D Ms mar PotatoReview: Units - ST mass: bg length: m check mitt om equati os! fe; Bs TS CRBS - Deam maternal Seton Yowags madubes, & CA /mit [mw] = CNI Lm] [erat = Del vStress Stress = fore per unt wea Noimal stress o = fora. perpendicular te fle crea, pey unit are. - Holds He ata pet - Ga averase Stress ove/ an ace: 4 x sh ettim gL Ss . bhA»rO 4A A ° 2 Oye = Fe ( Galileo, 1638) 7 Normal to arta mM x divecHon : Sign convention: feasile stress posthve s waits > NS Pascal Pa = wsually MPa = lo’Pa = 145 psi GPa = 10% Pa engineering shes ot F Ag =~ mitial acaNoswat_stvess - te have Uniform normal shess Ma Sar , He load F must act Hous He Centid A the Por's Cioss- Sech om centaid Cz, q\> ( = , S28) fea at end of bar, new paint ot application A load, Shress Will vot be ui frm aless load applied Evenly oy area A ie AT Og Re ee (St. Venent's Princ pe) Ss Syess : | Shee Stress = foves paaltel be acca, Per wait Aren, at a part slim Fy dAy FO bAx Ora = lim Fe SA, 720 SAY OR aueogins anv oto, Cxy = Fey | ype Fe Chad Ax AxShea - Sign cmvention s define positive faces of elemmmt as thor ith normals im positive Kye diuectus Positive shea ack a rn past we direction m pesitive fra oe nese He : : Aescha * i" —— , Lo} 2 Pos i Ne NEGANVEShear Stresy me Plone fu equilibria, shee furs appew m Pairs, of coupls CZF =0\ General stress shale G Stresxs a oppotile faces) ) also, for equilibiina Zn, +04) (6x4) dy de de - yy dz dy =o = eq = Tyx Sim lovly Cxe > Cex Se > oy a Components + Bnormel Esker. nite as mahi: Oxx Sey ore Tee Try Tee «. yx “14 Ge oe Oxy Try oye ¢, Sex Gy M8 Gre Syn STS HAMAX SYHME TC 3B Noe, 3 Stent STA.© Nommat_ Sham , € bor under axial load chan Normal - te leng t+ - Lsvan Ts the amount f defrwation, 3, per watt oviginal lath he =] Notmal sham, € = L-fe _ ¢ _ Ae a fo uaits: [-] of Cmmfmal of % FT] iient eginening shane af oe 017 ————e 4 |. Metals deform permanently af €~ 0.002 Shea swam, ¥ » Sheer stresses Produce Sheer cle ferwetion + Sheas slain ; lengths of sides cf element clo not chonge, but Simply relate die Aa ale of folation qives Shae sham et 7 j 9 | ; ce tay: Of aif : i i " swall Y maY=¥ wu ft &h 2S TT We Yeas ye DB INDE. SHEE SNAVOS.Hoote's lau for isehop2 materials + Hooke measwed elongation, bx, of Springs undev load, F Fours : F =k ax ‘ Spring constant + More genenilly, ff a bar TE made of A limeoy ebsttt, isohepr malerl + is loakd wriaxially: po — [re £ '¢ g E = Young's wodulas CPaI > " m_ fy Heeke’s [aw ( Hootean walenal)linge oe Pua - elastte =? fecover deformation on unloading many materials gre line ebsh? at gwall Stains (€ < 0.002) isotopic => Papesties on He same wall directions 2g. poly ceystalline metal wile fandomly ofiented gvains Anisotopi2. =P Properties diffaent Mdiffeent cisections (eq, weed - along [acess §fain) Typical values of & (GPa) diamond lovd GPa . alumna Fo Steel 200 aluminum 64 glass 64 Polyethylene — 0.2-0.4 rubbes 0.01- 0.4