Gio trnh: Nng lng mt tri

Bin tp bi:
Hung Hoang Duong
Gio trnh: Nng lng mt tri

Bin tp bi:
Hung Hoang Duong

Cc tc gi:
Nguyn Bn

Phin bn trc tuyn:

http://voer.edu.vn/c/db0fe0ee
MC LC

1. Cu to, chuyn ng v s dn n ca v tr
2. s hnh thnh v tr v h mt tri
3. mt tri cu to ca mt tri
4. cc phn ng ht nhn trong mt tri
5. nng lng bc x mt tri
6. phng php tnh ton nng lng bc x mt tri
7. bc x mt tri truyn qua knh
8. cn bng nhit v nhit cn bng ca vt thu bc x mt tri
9. tng quan v thit b s dng nng lng mt tri
10. hng nghin cu v thit b s dng nng lng mt tri
11. bp nng lng mt tri
12. b thu nng lng mt tri cp nc nng
13. b thu kiu ng c gng phn x dng parabol tr
14. thit b chng ct nc bng nng lng mt tri
15. cc loi gng phn x
16. gng nn
17. gng parabol
18. ti liu tham kho
Tham gia ng gp

1/24
Cu to, chuyn ng v s dn n ca v
tr
Tm tt

V tr m ta bit bao gm v s cc v sao. Mi v sao l mt thin th pht sng,

nh mt tri ca chng ta.Quay quanh mi v sao c cc hnh tinh, cc thin thch,
sao chi,theo nhng qu o ellip ly sao lm tiu im, nh tng tc ca lchp dn.
Quay quanh mihnh tinh c cc v tinh,cc vnh ai hoc m bi. Mi v sao to
raquanh n mt h mt tri,nh h mt tri ca chngta.Hng t h mt tri tli thnh
mt m, do lchp dn, to ra mt thinh. Thin h ca chng ta c gi l Ngn h
hayMilky Way, l mt trongs hng t thin h trongv tr quan st c,thin h ca
chng tagm 1011ngi sao, c hnha dt xon c, bnknhkhong = 45.000nas(nas =
nm nh sng = 365,25x24x60x60x300.000 =9,5.1012km).Mi h mt tri quay quanh
tm thin h vi tc hng trm km/s.H mt tri ca chng ta nm trn ra ngoi ca
Ngn h, cch tmkhong 30.000nas, v quay quanh tm Ngn h vi vn tc:vMT=
230km/s.V tr m ta quan st c hin nay cha khong 10 t thin h, cbn knh
3.1025 m, cha khong 1020 ngi sao vi tng khi lng khong

1050 kg.

Xem chi tit ti y

2/24
s hnh thnh v tr v h mt tri
Tm tt

Thc nghim cho bit v tr ang dn n, cc thin th ang ri xa

nhau. Vy nu i ngc li thi gian, cc thin th s tin li gn nhau,

th tch v tr s co dn li. Ti mt thi im no , ton b v tr s

co li thnh mt cht im, c khi lng, nng lng v nhit v

cng ln.

Da trn l lun ny, George Lemaitre ngi B v sau George

Gamow cng Alexandre Priedmann ngi Nga, bng cc php tnh c c

s vt l ng n, nu ra hc thuyt v s hnh thnh ca v tr, gi

l thuyt Big Bang. Thuyt ny cho rng v tr c sinh ra cch y

khong 15 t nm t mt qu trng cc nh, c khi lng (M), nng

lng (E) v nhit (T) cc ln bi mt v n ln gi l Big Bang.

Xem chi tit ti y

3/24
mt tri cu to ca mt tri
Tm tt

Mt tri l mt khi kh hnh cu c ng knh 1,390.106km (ln hn 110 lnng

knh tri t), cch xa tri t 150.106km (bng mt n vthin vn AU nh sng mt
tricn khong 8 pht vt quakhong ny n tri t). Khi lng mt tri khong
Mo =2.1030kg. Nhit To trung tm mt tri thay i trong khong t 10.106K n
20.106K, trung bnh khong 15600000 K. nhit nh vy vt cht khng th gi

c cu trc trt t thng thng gm cc nguyn t v phn t. N tr thnh plasma

trong cc ht nhn ca nguyn t chuyn ng tch bit vi cc electron. Khi cc ht
nhn t do c va chm vi nhau s xut hin nhng v n nhit hch. Khi quan st tnh
cht ca vt cht ngui hn trn b mt nhn thy c ca mt tri, cc nh khoa hc
kt lun rng c phn ng nhit hch xy ra trong lng mt tri. V cu trc, mt
tri c th chia lm 4 vng, tt c hp thnh mtkhi cu kh khng l. Vng gia gi
l nhn hay li c nhng chuyn ng i lu, ni xy ra nhng phn ng nhit ht
nhn to nn ngun nng lng mt tri, vng ny c bn knh khong 175.000km, khi
lng ring 160kg/dm3, nhit c tnh t 14 n 20 triu , p sut vo khong
hng trm t atmotphe. Vng k tip l vng trung gian cn gi l vng i ngc
qua nng lng truyn t trong ra ngoi, vt cht vng ny gm c st (Fe), can xi
(Ca), nt ri (Na), stronti (Sr), crm (Cr), kn (Ni), ccbon ( C), silc (Si) v cc kh nh
hir (H2), hli (He), chiu dy vng ny khong 400.000km. Tip theo l vng i
lu dy 125.000km v vng quang cu c nhit khong 6000K, dy 1000km
vng ny gm cc bt kh si sc, c ch to ra cc vt en, l cc h xoy c nhit
thp khong 4500K v cc tai la c nhit t 7000K -10000K. Vng ngoi cng l
vng bt nh v gi l kh quyn ca mt tri.

Xem chi tit ti y

4/24
cc phn ng ht nhn trong mt tri
Tm tt

Sau khi to ra st, cc phn ng ht nhn sinh nhit tt hn, lc hp

dn tip tc nn mt tri cho n cht. Qu trnh ho thn ca mt tri

ph thuc cng lc hp dn, tc l tu thuc vo khi lng ca n,

theo mt trong ba kch bn nh sau:

- Cc sao c khi lng M (0,7 1,4)M0:

Sau khi ht nhin liu, t mt sao khng l ng knh 100.106

km co li thnh sao ln trng ng knh c 1500 km, l trng thi dng

khi lc hp dn cn bng vi p lc to ra khi cc nguyn t p st li

nhau, c khi lng ring c 1012 kg/m3. Nhit sinh ra khi nn lm nhit

b mt sao t ti 6000K, sau ta nhit v ngui dn trong mt t

nm thnh sao ln en hay sao st, nh mt xc sao khng thy c lang

thang trong v tr. Mt tri ho kip theo kiu ny.

- Cc sao c khi lng M (1,4 5)M0:

Lc hp dn mnh p nt nguyn t, p cc ht nhn li st

nhau, lm trc ht lp v in t, to ra mt khi gm ton neutron p st

nhau v gi l sao neutron, c ng knh c 15 km v mt

1018kg/m3.

Qu trnh co li vi gia tc ln v b chn t ngt ti trng thi

neutron, to ra mt chn ng d di, gy ra v n siu sao mi, gi l

5/24
supernova, pht ra nng lng bng trm triu ln nng lng mt tri,

lm bn tung ton b cc lp ngoi ca sao gm cc loi nguyn t.

Lp vt liu bn ra s to thnh cc m bi v tr th cp, hnh thnh

cc sao th cp sau . Sao neutron mi to ra, cn gi l pulsar, s t

quay vi tc khong 630 vng/s v pht bc x rt mnh dc trc, pht

tn ht nng lng sau vi triu nm v s ht quay, tr thnh mt xc

cht trong v tr.

- Cc sao c khi lng M 5M0:

Qu trnh tng hp cc ht nhn nng c gia tc, xy ra rt

nhanh. Sau khi ht nhin liu, do lc hp dn qu ln, sao sp vi gia

tc ln, co li lin tc, khng dng li trng thi neutron, t ti bn

knh Schwarzschild R = 22CGM , to thnh mt l en, km theo mt v n

siu sao mi. L en c khi lng ring khong 1023 kg/m3, to ra trng

hp dn rt mnh, lm cong khng gian xung quanh ti mc vt cht k

c nh sng cng khng th thot ra c. Mi thin th n gn u b

cun ht nh mt xoy nc khng l. Nu c nn n trng thi l

en, t ti bn knh hp dn, th bn knh Qu t ch bng 3cm, bn

knh mt tri l 3 km.

Xem chi tit ti y

6/24
nng lng bc x mt tri
Tm tt

Tri t c hnh thnh cch y gn 5 t nm t mt vnh ai

bi kh quay quanh mt tri, kt t thnh mt qu cu xp t xoay v

quay quanh mt tri. Lc hp dn p qu cu co li, khin nhit n

tng ln hng ngn , lm nng chy qu cu, khi cc nguyn t nng

nh St v Niken chm dn vo tm to li qu t, xung quanh l magma

lng, ngoi cng l kh quyn s khai gm H2, He, H2O, CH4, NH3 v

H2SO4. Tri t tip tc quay, ta nhit v ngui dn. Cch y 3,8 t

nm nhit ngui Silicat ni ln trn mt magma ri ng cng

li, to ra v tri t dy khong 25km, vi ni cao, t bng v h su.

Nng lng phng x trong lng t vi bc x mt tri tip tc gy ra

cc bin i a tng, v to ra thm H2O, N2, O2, CO2 trong kh quyn.

Kh quyn ngui dn n nc ngng t, gy ra ma ko di hnh triu

nm, to ra sng h, bin v i dng.Cch y gn 2 t nm, nhng sinh vt u tin

xut hin trong nc, sau pht trin thnh sinh vt cp cao v tin ho thnh ngi.

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7/24
phng php tnh ton nng lng bc x
mt tri
Tm tt

Trong ton b bc x ca mt tri, bc x lin quan trc tip n cc phn ng ht nhn

xy ra trong nhn mt tri khng qu 3%. Bc x ban u khi i qua 5.105 km chiu
dy ca lp vt cht mt tri, b bin i rt mnh. Tt c cc dng ca bc x in t
u c bn cht sng v chng khc nhau bc sng. Bc x l sng ngn nht trong
cc sng .T tm mt tri i ra do s va chm hoc tn x m nng lng ca chng
gim i v by gi chng ng vi bc x c bc sng di. Nh vy bc x chuyn
thnh bc x Rngen c bc sng di hn. Gn n b mt mt tri ni c nhit
thp c th tn ti vt cht trong trng thi nguyn t v cc c ch khc bt u
xy ra. c trng ca bc x mt tri truyn trong khng gian bn ngoi mt tri l mt
ph rng trong cc i ca cng bc x nm trong di 10-1-10 m v hu nh
mt na tng nng lng mt tri tp trung trong khongbc sng 0,38 - 0,78 m
l vng nhn thy ca ph.Chm tia truyn thng t mt tri gi l bc x trc x. Tng
hp cc tia trc x v tn x gi l tng x. Mt dng bc x trc x ngoi lp kh
quyn, tnh i vi vi 1m2 b mt t vung gc vi tia bc x

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8/24
bc x mt tri truyn qua knh
Tm tt

Tng bc x mt tri ln mt b mt t trn mt t bao gm hai phn chnh l trc

x v tn x. Phn trc x c kho st trn, cn thnh phn tn x th kh phc
tp. Hng ca bc x khuch tn truyn ti b mt l hm s ca my v trong
sut ca kh quyn, cc i lng ny li thay i kh nhiu. C th xem bc x tn x
l tng hp ca 3 thnh phn.

- Thnh phn tn x ng hng: phn tn x nhn c ng u t ton b vm tri.

- Thnh phn tn x quanh tia: phn tn x b pht tn ca bc x mt tri xung quanh

tia mt tri.

- Thnh phn tn x chn tri: phn tn x tp trung gn ng chn tri.Gc khuch

tn mc nht nh ph thuc phn x Rg (cn gi l albedo

-sut phn chiu) ca mt t. Nhng b mt c phn x cao (v d b mt tuyt xp

c Rg = 0,7) s phn x mnh bc x mt tri tr li bu tri v ln lt b pht tn tr
thnh thnh phn tn x chn tri.

Nh vy bc x mt tri truyn n mt b mt nghing l tng ca cc

dng bc x bao gm: trc x Eb, 3 thnh phn tn x Ed1, Ed2, Ed3 v bc x

phn x t cc b mt khc ln cn Er

Xem chi tit ti y

9/24
cn bng nhit v nhit cn bng ca vt
thu bc x mt tri
Tm tt

Nhit cn bng ca vt thu bc x mt tri l nhit n nh trn b mt vt, khi

c s cn bng gia cng sut bc x vt hp th c v cng sut nhit pht t vt ra
mi trng. Nhit cn bng chnh l nhit ln nht m vt c th t ti sau thi
gian thu bc x mt tri lu, khi U ca vt = 0.

Nhit cn bng ca vt thu bc x mt tri l nhit n nh trn b mt vt, khi

c s cn bng gia cng sut bc x vt hp th dc v cng sut nhit pht t vt ra
mi trng.Ta s lp cng thc tnh nhit cn bng T

ca vt V c din tch xung quanh F, h s hp th A, h s bc x t trong chn

khng cch mt tri mt khong r c din tch hng nng Ft, l hnh chiu ca F ln mt
phng vung gc tia nng, hay chnh l din tch ci bng ca V.

Xem chi tit ti y

10/24
tng quan v thit b s dng nng lng
mt tri
Tm tt

Nng lng mt tri l ngun nng lng m con ngi bit s dng t rt sm, nhng
ng dng NLMT vo cc cng ngh sn xut v trn quy m rng th mi ch thc s
vo cui th k 18 v cng ch yu nhng nc nhiu nng lng mt tri, nhng
vng sa mc. T sau cc cuc khng hong nng lng th gii nm 1968 v 1973,
NLMT cng c c bit quan tm. Cc nc cng nghip pht trin i tin phong
trong vic nghin cu ng dng NLMT. Cc ng dng NLMT ph bin hin nay bao
gm cc lnh vc ch yu sau:

Pin mt tri, Pin mt tri l phng php sn xut in trc tip t NLMT qua thit b
bin i quang in. Pin mt tri c u im l gn nh c th lp bt k u c nh
sng mt tri, c bit l trong lnh vc tu v tr. ng dng NLMT di dng ny c
pht trin vi tc rt nhanh, nht l cc nc pht trin. Ngy nay con ngi ng
dng pin NLMT chy xe thay th dn ngun nng lng truyn thng. Tuy nhin gi
thnh thit b pin mt tri cn kh cao, trung bnh hin nay khong 5USD/WP, nn
nhng nc ang pht trin pin mt tri hin mi ch c kh nng duy nht l cung cp
nng lng in s dng cho cc vng su, xa ni m ng in quc gia cha c.
Vit Nam, vi s h tr ca mt s t chc quc t thc hin thnh cng vic xy
dng cc trm pin mt tri c cng sut khc nhau phc v nhu cu sinh hot v vn
ho ca cc a phng vng su, vng xa, nht l ng bng sng Cu Long v Ty
Nguyn. Tuy nhin hin nay pin mt tri vn ang cn l mn hng xa x i vi cc
nc ngho nh chng ta

Xem chi tit ti y

11/24
hng nghin cu v thit b s dng nng
lng mt tri
Tm tt

Khng th c mt kiu Collector no m hon ho v mi mt v thch hp

cho mi iu kin, tuy nhin ty theo tng iu kin c th chng ta c th to cho mnh
mt loi Collector hp l nht. Trong cc b phn cu to nn Colletor, b phn quan
trng nht v c nh hng ln n hiu qa s dng ca Collector l b mt hp th
nhit. Sau y l mt s so snh cho vic thit k v ch to b mt hp th nhit ca
Collector m tha mn mt s ch tiu nh: gi thnh, hiu qu hp th v mc thun
tin trong vic ch to. Sau y l 3 mu Collector c b mt hp th nhit n gin,
hiu qu hp th cao c th ch to d dng iu kin Vit nam. T cc kt qu kim
tra v so snh trn ta c th rt ra mt s kt lun nh sau:

1- Loi b mt hp th dng dy ng c kt qu thch hp nht v hiu sut

hp th nhit , gi thnh cng nh cng v nng lng cn thit cho vic ch to. Tuy
nhin nu trong trng hp khng c iu kin ch to th chng ta c th chn loi
b mt hp th dng hnh rn. B mt hp th dng tm cng c kt qu tt nh loi
dng dy ng nhng i hi nhiu cng v kh ch to hn.

2- Tm hp th c gn vo ng hp th bng cch an xen tng di nh l c hiu

qu nht. Ngoi ra tm hp th c th gn vo ng hp th bng phng php hn, vi
phng php ny th hiu qu hp th cao hn nhng mt nhiu thi gian v gi thnh
cao hn.

Xem chi tit ti y

12/24
bp nng lng mt tri
Tm tt

Trn tri t ca chng ta, nhng ni c nhiu nng th thng nhng ni

nc ung b khan him. Bi vy nng lng mt tri c s dng t rt lu

thu nc ung bng phng php chng ct t ngun nc bn hoc nhim mn. C
rt nhiu thit b khc nhau c nghin cu v s dng cho mc ch ny. Nc
bn hoc nc mn c a vo khay di v c un nng bi s hp th nng
lng mt tri. Phn y ca khay c sn en tng qu trnh hp thu bc x mt
tri, nc c th xem nh trong sut trong vic truyn bc x sng ngn t mt tri. B
mt hp th nhn nhit bc x mt tri v truyn nhit cho nc. Khi nhit tng, s
chuyn ng ca cc phn t nc tr nn rt mnh v chng c th tch ra khi b mt
mt thong v s lng tng dn. i lu ca khng kh pha trn b mt mang theo
hi nc v ta c qu trnh bay hi. S bc ln ca dng khng kh cha y hi m,
s lm mt ca b mt tm ph bi khng kh i lu bn ngoi lm cho cc phn t
nc ngng t li v chy xung mng cha gc di. Khng kh lnh chuyn ng
xung di to thnh dng kh i lu. t hiu qu ngng t cao th nc phi c
ngng t bn di tm ph.Tm ph c dc ln cho cc git nc chy xung
d dng. iu cho thy rng mi thi im khong phn na b mt tm ph cha
y cc git nc. Qu trnh ngng t ca nc di tm ph c th l qu trnh ngng
git hay ngng mng, iu ny ph thuc vo quan h gia sc cng b mt ca nc v
tm ph. Hin nay ngi ta thng dng tm ph l knh thun li cho qu trnh ngng
git. Ngi ta thy rng vng kh hu nhit i, h thng chng ct nc c th sn
xut ra mt lng nc ngng tng ng vi lng ma 0,5cm/ngy.

Xem chi tit ti y

13/24
b thu nng lng mt tri cp nc
nng
Tm tt

ng c Stirling l mt thit b c nhiu u vit v cu to n gin. Mt u ng c

c t nng, phn cn li ngui v cng hu ch c sinh ra.

y l mt ng c kn khng c ng cp nhin liu cng nh ng thi kh.

Nhit dng c ly t bn ngoi, bt k vt g nu t chy u c th dng

chy ng c Stirling nh: than, ci, rm r, du ha, du la, cn, kh t t

nhin, gas mtan,... nhng khng i hi qu trnh chy m ch cn cp nhit lm

cho ng c Stirling hot ng. c bit ng c Stirling c th hot ng vi nng
lng mt tri, nng lng a nhit, hoc nhit tha t cc qu trnh cng nghip.

Nguyn l hot ng: c pht minh t 1816 ng c Stirling u tin l nhng

thit b ln lm vic trong mi trng cng nghip. Sau cc kiu ng c Stirling
nh hn v m ny tr thnh dng gia nh ph bin nh: qut, my may, bm
nc... Cc ng c Stirling ban u cha khng kh v c ch to t cc vt liu
bnh thng rt ph bin nh ng c hot air. Khng kh c cha trong v l
i tng dn n nhit, lm lnh v nn bi s chuyn ng ca cc phn khc nhau
ca ng c. ng c Stirling l mt ng c nhit. hiu mt cch y v s hot
ng v tim nng s dng ca n, iu ch yu l bit v tr v lnh vc chung ca cc
ng c nhit. ng c nhit l mt thit b c th lin tc chuyn i nhit nng thnh
c nng.

Xem chi tit ti y

14/24
b thu kiu ng c gng phn x dng
parabol tr
Tm tt

Gng nn ct thng dng phn x ln mt thu phng t ti y nn,

lun c quay vung gc vi tia nng.

Gng nn c dng phn x ln mt thu hnh ng tr t ti trc nn.

Ty theo gc nh nn nh hn, bng hoc ln hn 450, chiu cao H ca ng thu bc x

hnh tr c th nh hn, bng hoc ln hn chiu cao h ca nn.

Xem chi tit ti y

15/24
thit b chng ct nc bng nng lng
mt tri
Tm tt

ng c Stirling l mt thit b c nhiu u vit v cu to n gin. Mt u ng c

c t nng, phn cn li ngui v cng hu ch c sinh ra.

y l mt ng c kn khng c ng cp nhin liu cng nh ng thi kh.

Nhit dng c ly t bn ngoi, bt k vt g nu t chy u c th dng

chy ng c Stirling nh: than, ci, rm r, du ha, du la, cn, kh t t

nhin, gas mtan,... nhng khng i hi qu trnh chy m ch cn cp nhit lm

cho ng c Stirling hot ng. c bit ng c Stirling c th hot ng vi nng
lng mt tri, nng lng a nhit, hoc nhit tha t cc qu trnh cng nghip.

Nguyn l hot ng: c pht minh t 1816 ng c Stirling u tin l nhng

thit b ln lm vic trong mi trng cng nghip. Sau cc kiu ng c Stirling
nh hn v m ny tr thnh dng gia nh ph bin nh: qut, my may, bm
nc... Cc ng c Stirling ban u cha khng kh v c ch to t cc vt liu
bnh thng rt ph bin nh ng c hot air. Khng kh c cha trong v l
i tng dn n nhit, lm lnh v nn bi s chuyn ng ca cc phn khc nhau
ca ng c. ng c Stirling l mt ng c nhit. hiu mt cch y v s hot
ng v tim nng s dng ca n, iu ch yu l bit v tr v lnh vc chung ca cc
ng c nhit. ng c nhit l mt thit b c th lin tc chuyn i nhit nng thnh
c nng.

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16/24
cc loi gng phn x
Tm tt

Gng nn ct thng dng phn x ln mt thu phng t ti y nn,

lun c quay vung gc vi tia nng.

Gng nn c dng phn x ln mt thu hnh ng tr t ti trc nn.

Ty theo gc nh nn nh hn, bng hoc ln hn 450, chiu cao H ca ng thu bc x

hnh tr c th nh hn, bng hoc ln hn chiu cao h ca nn.

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17/24
gng nn
Xem chi tit ti y

18/24
gng parabol
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19/24
ti liu tham kho
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20/24
Tham gia ng gp
Ti liu: Gio trnh: Nng lng mt tri
Bin tp bi: Hung Hoang Duong
URL: http://voer.edu.vn/c/db0fe0ee
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: Cu to, chuyn ng v s dn n ca v tr

Cc tc gi: Nguyn Bn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/0233238e
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: s hnh thnh v tr v h mt tri

Cc tc gi: Nguyn Bn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/c14b4469
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: mt tri cu to ca mt tri

Cc tc gi: Nguyn Bn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/861ba7ce
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: cc phn ng ht nhn trong mt tri

Cc tc gi: Nguyn Bn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/ce255e10
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: nng lng bc x mt tri

Cc tc gi: Nguyn Bn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/83dda751
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: phng php tnh ton nng lng bc x mt tri

Cc tc gi: Nguyn Bn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/fdf4f0d4

21/24
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: bc x mt tri truyn qua knh

Cc tc gi: Nguyn Bn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/32b48a9a
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: cn bng nhit v nhit cn bng ca vt thu bc x mt tri

Cc tc gi: Nguyn Bn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/3977e367
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: tng quan v thit b s dng nng lng mt tri

Cc tc gi: Nguyn Bn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/f9b17899
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: hng nghin cu v thit b s dng nng lng mt tri

Cc tc gi: Nguyn Bn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/4382ec54
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: bp nng lng mt tri

Cc tc gi: Nguyn Bn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/f82ee75b
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: b thu nng lng mt tri cp nc nng

Cc tc gi: Nguyn Bn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/f2558317
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: b thu kiu ng c gng phn x dng parabol tr

Cc tc gi: Nguyn Bn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/04c83469
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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Module: thit b chng ct nc bng nng lng mt tri
Cc tc gi: Nguyn Bn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/a807daf9
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: cc loi gng phn x

Cc tc gi: Nguyn Bn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/6efe296f
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: gng nn
Cc tc gi: Nguyn Bn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/ae908258
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: gng parabol

Cc tc gi: Nguyn Bn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/f664ed69
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: ti liu tham kho

Cc tc gi: Nguyn Bn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/76f48494
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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Chng trnh Th vin Hc liu M Vit Nam

Chng trnh Th vin Hc liu M Vit Nam (Vietnam Open Educational Resources
VOER) c h tr bi Qu Vit Nam. Mc tiu ca chng trnh l xy dng kho
Ti nguyn gio dc M min ph ca ngi Vit v cho ngi Vit, c ni dung phong
ph. Cc ni dung u tun th Giy php Creative Commons Attribution (CC-by) 4.0
do cc ni dung u c th c s dng, ti s dng v truy nhp min ph trc
ht trong trong mi trng ging dy, hc tp v nghin cu sau cho ton x hi.

Vi s h tr ca Qu Vit Nam, Th vin Hc liu M Vit Nam (VOER) tr thnh

mt cng thng tin chnh cho cc sinh vin v ging vin trong v ngoi Vit Nam. Mi
ngy c hng chc nghn lt truy cp VOER (www.voer.edu.vn) nghin cu, hc
tp v ti ti liu ging dy v. Vi hng chc nghn module kin thc t hng nghn
tc gi khc nhau ng gp, Th Vin Hc liu M Vit Nam l mt kho tng ti liu
khng l, ni dung phong ph phc v cho tt c cc nhu cu hc tp, nghin cu ca
c gi.

Ngun ti liu m phong ph c trn VOER c c l do s chia s t nguyn ca cc

tc gi trong v ngoi nc. Qu trnh chia s ti liu trn VOER tr ln d dng nh
m 1, 2, 3 nh vo sc mnh ca nn tng Hanoi Spring.

Hanoi Spring l mt nn tng cng ngh tin tin c thit k cho php cng chng d
dng chia s ti liu ging dy, hc tp cng nh ch ng pht trin chng trnh ging
dy da trn khi nim v hc liu m (OCW) v ti nguyn gio dc m (OER) . Khi
nim chia s tri thc c tnh cch mng c khi xng v pht trin tin phong
bi i hc MIT v i hc Rice Hoa K trong vng mt thp k qua. K t , phong
tro Ti nguyn Gio dc M pht trin nhanh chng, c UNESCO h tr v c
chp nhn nh mt chng trnh chnh thc nhiu nc trn th gii.

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