CHINESE Chinese Characters Volume I March 1975 Revised October 1975 DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTERPREFACE The purpose of Chinese Characters I and II is to provide you with a foundation in the written language through the presentation of 600 care~ fully selected characters, The character forms introduced are those being used today in the People's Republic of China, where many of the traditional forms have been simplified to make the task of character learning easier. You will find the study of Chinese characters to be both fascinating and rewarding. Learning to read one of the world's most “exotic” written languages will not only give you a great sense of personal satisfaction, but will also provide you with an important tool for vocabulary building. ‘As you learn some of the combinations in which a character recurs you will gradually develop the ability to infer the meaning of new words containing that character. Additionally, learning these 600 characters will thoroughly acquaint you with the basic principles of Chinese character structure which you need to know in order to look up unfamiliar characters in a Chinese— English dictionary. Thus, the characters that you learn will serve as the point of depar- ture for exercises in dictionary use. For this purpose, a character index system has been provided at the end of this book. This particular indexing systen is the one used in the Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Conn nist Usage, which will be a standard reference for looking up characters both here and in the field.Preface Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson Leeson Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson Table of Radicals Index L 2 3 4 20 u 2 43 14 4s 16 7 18 19 20 TABLE OF CONTE: 10 2 4 16 18 22 24 26 28 22 34 aL 42LESSON 1 - —=_ — - aie yt, yf, yt [ar san si wi Nu: one, Nu: two Nut three Nu: four Nu: five {___ L Fie AL 2 lid ai, qi ba, bs jit shiv rest [mv ened [ne cigs fos ams eae A WK rén aa xiio tian yod | person, SV: be big, |SV: be small, |M/N: day Nz month people great, littletT lg | F | #4 shang xi ve. zhing ge W/Sp/PW: get |V/Sp/pW: get|A: also, too |BF: middie, Particle Jonto, ascend/|down fron, China of modifi- last/on top |descend/next cation (of) below - ee wy lysu imei shi lidng se lv: nave, has; |v: nave not [ev: be, am Nu: coupte, [u: unie there is or jare, is ‘two (general tee setsure) C he ‘ qs ! fos pt ea aen log, ba JPN: I, me PN: you PN: he, she, |P: (plural= : (negative (singular) |him, her jizing suffix lprefix to ‘OF Pronouns Werbs ana \dverbs)Reading Practice “DABS TAR, 2-H A TF BPD A ote oho caxué oi nitnsna. 3. NB ay néizi RR ching ? gud ger. * AMATI HB vt arujR FA vite. 5 APRN EY ds nies SPA atta. & wR A A TKK 2H LGR acFQAl7 sass cnretn, BAA wo NORE RY, Relig — oe Ba KA, 10 AMAT TER Fl dy weies FUT VUIS FP ads seis. ag, A 1 FATA A ou nutenens. 12. ya BPPp wth BBS |s nineties 3H nm BY 13. Yrou §Y a 4S 2 HR GY- 1 HATE FS A ented).LESSON 2 x aL AR g zai lzhé, zhei ér h2i,na, nding 11 ICV/V: be at, |Sp: this BF: son, Sp: that, PW: inside in or on diminutive Iwhich particle ah v2. > » 3 wai gién téu hou le, lito PW: outside | PW: front Nr head PW: back, Pz (complete P: (localizer| rear action) suffix) RI (capability) dao shép ma, me jaz fang lv: arrive at | Be: what what [Ps place |pr: ptace cv: toReading Practice AUR ABTA HOA ave a a]s ndizi Hf] a6 ZF BE I enivin. RAMA Mt A KH ssa Za Tr cnéng BLIMP ly tanguinL . TK IL BAP Zs sanguin JL 2 EZ AR evo ait Aad J 2 7. il & HAD PA KE aneir FIBA BY) He A AP a otis. 9 WZ Ze niin CA nao RE MP IL 2 10D BP HK 8A LAT Ys sninow Fil HB IL ab HY 2 11. 4R nd JL zat xinuan JE enéng B 3K enstan. 2.5K ae #inguin )L WY fan znén nko. i AWFE HY Ds HUT UR ante FF anseer 14. FR, sen4 U4 — ais LZ enéng Rha aw J. 15. AU JL 28 snus nua — aideyLyisi dF F - » - oLESSON 3 2B. s aus xian sheng 143 SV: be much, Az first BR: teacher | V: come many BR: teacher 1 & | it | HF | yao cu shud, Indo hud JAV/V: want | V2 go V: speak, |SV: be good,|Nz speech, to/ want say weit language et ski gud nen kan P: (noun Vs give country, |A: very Vz see, look suf fix) CV: fer, to | nation at, readLap eh Be P wy aa LAPP Bo mF BRED IL Rime P KG - APP 2 A LYNOS pastor ARRAS VAP PHA 2 su XZ UBD LAA -F - SK ILA ARS HBA we? BG | 7A eR BIEGLNA J wuas YES ? BALE — PH YAUARG oats 9. 206 RAUF I> wa F KL wii ato FF, HE Hr ain. sa Kit Hae Bh mee 4? ve AGRA wes HEB oP DH . 2.98 wath BAA a) IL FARA A . 3 AAT HD at LGE8D P GILT. coneyt cing. WAR aii TGV x Fe RAY atin cr BY? asi EARS AD) sensyon me DG -LESSON 4 F z > wy 5 pm N N ays xe mai mai ding xi BR/A: may/ ‘Vi buy ‘Vi sell /PW/BF: east/| PW/BP: west/ indeed ‘thing thing 4 i A ¥ abu xiing zud ve shi A: all AV/V: think/|V: do, make, JN: business use many L. v= yong xié shi hou cv/V: with/ |Nuz several,| BP: time BF: time Ni moneyLYS, AHRAA, Oe. 2 IP TUE K ORIG PAG, EDRs. him RRA BD, ZI Bruash&. MOF Ene, Rg FMA UX 7. ARAB IT A ADA Ko AMIE , A etwas , AAR ad. ARK BD OPP ATE AT ATOR FH | eA J — wat K TAFE pity ® . utkhET BERG ww J - win LAB, yx et RGR. wT RO, RIK Bahk, KKK: 2. BE AAR sinuan KE - as. HAE ieik bap). 1a HORE HHS Tg BGR AF ging. as. HUA YP DiS t% . FARK ding Ap at 7 ie e x °LESSON 5 SY 2S 4 | @ xué xid fei ben zi Yi,steey, [vs write [BP: Japan [a/u: Japan/|N: word, learn (volume) “| characters — IE P | At, 1 °C | KR néng jaing zud chi fan AV: can, lv: invite, |v: sit Vi eat Nt rice, foe abie’to request, meal, food please > = . DZ t a hu jit Jy hut Be AV/BF: can [Az only, | BP: can VM: return |v: ask / a moment | then (xbyi) / (a time occurence) eee 10MOAT Zo Of 1B ta) HOEK 2 2ARHMET IR, STS, BOK mw 3.45 EFS es. a MOA GBS of Ri. A RS s MiDRAA HR. oA KID (DMP FS AB, APP EAINF eo BI FR, BOKT. tia RE BI, TERT. APB, A-KPORF METAS. wk PHRF KRESS, HET ya. 1. SOK OBRETS se, THE, Gl, DEABR SS AR or wAAGRGEAL, werhARFORI. 14, 5K ating MEF FE TAS PAF wa. 15.2 FG HEB] FastoK , wsrPhih Ak er Kl MAAS |LESSON 6 YT AA ii bai lio péng Su fae several |M: hundred ISV/A: be old/|BP: friend BF: friend always. . w hai, hudn wei zio xian zou A/V: still, BF: for, SV: be early |BF: now V: walk, yet, again’ | because go, leave rete =1s | of | we qenn al jido ban 2 didn ting lw/cv: cati/ |Nu: haf [BP: meaning, |M/BF: (for |V: hear, let intention hour)/a listen mindBRAT AS. UR, BeBe, w RA. 2. HLA aap Te wai vs A Ke J. PPA nm KEu. AGA, 4. BE Big Je wit aq KBR sis RE ih. sd TFA, RBARDA TS. 6 MIR TDA KF ae Rytsine Kyun ZF 1 MAIS AIA, AUB A RAT HOR, RAT. am AA BA moo KY, A-BSA. 10.4 WILE RH, FAG mer Abb APA KU OF — Foe. 2. Md HIF AMAL HR 13. wi EDEWI — PRA J . uw RH RR, AOI ADRK 3s. LAL RR RAB LS M- BF. 134B | R LESSON 7 oa . zh £0 nt [ain ji V: Live, BP: father |BP: mother | BF: parents |W: home, stay family 7 a fo Zz ie . win nian sho kuai — present |SV/BF: be |V: study, Nz book. M/BE: (for (ay, year) |late/ read aloud dollars)/ evening together sud ai xing ning 2ué therefore N/EV: BP: next | BP: ‘ordinalizing| surname/ (year) yesterday prefix to |be surnamed | tomorrow; numbers) clearBR oS B F B&B © @ » 2 we ww ew Qo Reading Practice WREAK E FT - WRF TERE - + RR Kod RAID HAE - PRAKRG AF HG UREAT - RBRURSAF LEE. SRR ROLE aE TAG? SREB -REPAF - OR EERLAET ROARK. HE RAPHE aio RT . IRIE - HE 1 aK 4X 2in Za entano WEREAT 2 2 ACA ROBY TH RADR. REAL AF RESH - RR ALAA MER. AP FHWA vise BF] HABT - ERA REE AUARBRAFLS FH - 1sLESSON 8 R | = Fea | 3 zhe, zhué ou én; zhéo, zhio zhi dio ‘At again Vi wait Pe BP: know BP: know (completed * (continuance) action) RVE: (success) Vz get > 7 ud lene én zai ai SV: be fast |V: exit Nz door ‘Ar again BP: rise, (out) (future) | get up = man ve céng nidn zhng SV: be siow | cv: (in bi- | CV: from M/N: year | BR/N: hours, pattern) otclock/ clock 161 AHH WEA DIWy Reh . 2 HAR vine FRICMP Pk FAA we F LH vant K. BT RIE NIHKE WH -Aw, we HOR - 4 GARR — B10 18 i) UO K po Hf Pap Hef. s FERBAW HM. ReBETI - s S-Di . ARR A Tas 7 HR KK ROB wR TILA. 2. UR Ro BK ko Bi PAP ake , MP PAP ah . MAA REE MBPRAR. 10. RAREIVRK ES HR. R-D HE GH - a RAKED ORY IR. KR] — Pas. 2 WALPOLBR MIR, BAM omk BMAKOR » RUHL I - 6 RF TWA HT. WE re Bose HK. S RIQWSF RAB . iter & HKG.LESSON 9 AL 4 /uife, Mrs. li ai nd RP: week BR/AV: other |AV/V: love Vi take, | /don'"t to/love carry aI dz K we AG. Lys: gut tai si wai BS: because SV: be A/BF: too, meaning |M: (polite expensive excessively for persons) TA 4 | jan xing sing ging Jian V: enter SV: all Vr send, BP: thing, |M: (for right deliver, affair, job jarticles, escort affairs, age oe) —t 1WER. TERDZwW. BUR EFETLE. EAU KE . MEGA F . WMLLARZ . “AAROKK PVARTKEOUKR ST .~ SPUPKLZEL REG. AMAR BP FL -RUPBER . 7 HOGD BE LGR A BIDS UW RAE BE - RAS — MH $00 BRK 4 AG BURNER UR A ROA. 1B RALA BE EMA TG WAPRAATS ob Qik. weslipye . RFNAWREM KOK. BKG- 3. APP ABRH . EMH . MALIF ORF HAD LB AR DARK « 15. HLFE RK A at on FR. ta Be ROPLESSON 10 +i ¢g a a xin shdu bido xin zhi SV: be new hand IN: waten Inv: letter,|N: paper mait/trust x i ; A nn nil shéi, shu | qian wan Att: male |Atts female | PN: who, IM: thousand |M: ten whom thousand » f zhén bE ching fang. wo A: really, pen, At often IN: house BF: room truly pencil 20LAE FA we uF RRR 2 PT BALM KW Rom ZAPF mas. .PPHERSOE. TAAR. PPG nat HAR PAA ES 4B. sp mERPAFARW PA. MAM KVP PHRASE . rAPPAABA -PSHLHPES F. sR EFARAT OF PARA, 9A — aing a8 giosu HR th # Aap aes wht S LEEW P HST ee ties . wth Ott nk Ki A Ke 12. RAPA FRX a PHVA aa F . 3. Wy E Fz # BIRGA BR . uP RLWER-PAGF. “eH F GR, TLE GR,LESSON RK " ak lee ne zhing Ns song ee ‘continuance in the midst Suspence) of ak = ee | a xR we As dian gio bt [ding iin Vr see, meet | 572 be tati,(5r; aust [are BR: nigh certainty | inportant, argent r 7 [een zhang ia at ba cv: with, [Mr (for Mz (for BP: angry, [P: and tables, sentences) polite \(probability,| papers’ ete. Fequest} LL _t 22Mk eR, REBBKL. 2M A ROH LK ms FAB. AMIE PARE, WSRE SD sing. a RAMA RAGGA LGR | s KALA iS RL, UME DT. AGEL OD wh Kay iow. BLA HB ATI OR AT, 8. ik Pt F tine PIR LL-H, 0 RIK. ak Roe LK DE 0. AH LER BARE aie FL. a AKA KG AR, FeHECL EG. vw. PKamAnA FMA CHTKULRG- a, skPFBRAK EAR MRA uu AE AP EGR wae, BHARATI. a MEET RrxA-Db UR B ABBE >z yi $3 {tng LESSON 12 gio & si tri BP: already | pp: already |BP: tell BP: tell BP: child a sui cha bai nan WAN: night |N/M: year(s)|BP: almost | Sv: be whitel SV: be hard, jold. V: differ by difficult = ¥, WS déng wang zhan chéng ai V: understand] Vv: forget V/N: stand Ne city BF: younger /station brother 2hLRG BIRD it oBSAR BM, REEMA ALE LIGA. Ree, PRP BE. a HRtE CBM IT APHAI. s ARF EME KDE sre EF. RA HOREFER, OR into iH, RE. hp RRL), MEZFERES. 5 RGB DE nao IME KW ERB Ju, eM, RAPS BOTHER. vAPtPREBEITZa7T, GEEK. a. REE MEA th znio Ath, mgt e eh : whE-TDHH stag DH ERP DBF . ba DLEGREMEAMNEE, MEOR. uw REA GO RMS MIE ap LG BETA . TS ALE SHOZ aT, MERRUS |LESSON 13 y A|K 3h, ig pea pes ch pio {gud V: open, IN/BP: fire |Nz vehicle |V: run V/P: pass/ drive, /train (experience) operate a » a t y x xid zhio bao guan xido vr thank V: look for,|N: newspaper |V: close Br school hunt for (ap) L dé, déi, de_|jito, jido_ | tan wa shui V/AV/P V/BF: teach/|V/M: divide |M/BP: Nz water t/must/ education /(minute, G/4 hour)/ Gntix in Rv) penny) immediately L | 26re-use. LAMwBARW , eB. Bhd we FRE t RHR, KG BKEW EK MARRY. WF LE RASPRARFL. BART MIT, UFR R - WOR BA g B. RASH . APS Dae HAE A met REAN Rt Tit -—HGAA . HH RBET ARS. WET -P LF. MiaLRA RB AA RPE WN. 2. SPAKE A ging #4 KEB, KEG 7. 3. RH HRM -— BAR. a. RE ABU, EMICKG wou, we ROAM L BEARS 4 TW KES none K 2 2 2s 2 we ww SLESSON 14 G | at zi i as. zx suan yy xido ER: self BR: self | BR/V: plan/ BR/V: plan/ calculate V/BF: smile/ joke peat, fight x we VIR rén shi zhud cai cha BF: BR: Nz table, Nr tea recognize tecognize desk etable, dish of food] =m By | BK gong fo fang ai BF: free BF: free Nz street Vz put, BP: or teisure |or teisure Plate, underneath, time time let go of below 28LURK ERKEBFTAT . 2 RATE RKRERF HR MAT, 2. SPL IK LE AS APRIL AG 1 a RATE oo RRA be BR, s LP FAMB HY | UPAR TGR, MEER, BH Rage | 7 OPAe AAT HOR PHRF HE AT me o MKAGT RAAB AA -PABHLER. cnn DK, HARRAH BY, 0. AE RRIF, AP eT RT. 1, RAGE ne BGP PAR -PORF I]. aw RELA FAFRHY . Kiri. 3.2 BAB CRALAN aie. TLE yr F BAaT. aa RIQAL. wnia BAF A A OURR, ARB om WAL AOR KERFAT I »Bk LESSON 15 wv 2 bie ying a shud gu BF: should, |BP: should, |V: sleep SV: be ought to” [ought to enough e = A ge xi huan [bang ko BP: elder BR: like to | BP: like to |v: heip Vv: ery brother, ¢ 3 f Ws ing an dai win Br, BF: Vi take v: play jordinary, be willing or bring peaceful to along 30LEP T KRG REM. 2S Hw REATRR, BHT. KRY ning, TARR LA ULE YH on Ya PARMA OKF MI, KETB wo, BR. s RA Peth Lata J, ai BIKA HA 8) ning. KEE BEL, KRORBAHGM we. REIT SAT . Bik KK. i LPRFAUYA-KAIBRER, -RAA mm. iF RMEFEEPAPR AGRE, 0. RASH AG jaro, DOMED. 11. BM jug FRY HP AA — BU wang, wth BSP, rm yeuey Zp, as. RAF BAA A BSBA cece. 1 PP BAF BE sno OU 5. RA FRG KEM, RA RIL. -K F nsa > Fu LESSON. 16 it ban win réng 2 cud Vi manage, | V/RVE: IBF: be easy |BF: be easy |SV: be wrong do finish /(completed) Mix x pa wén mB i Vv: fear, be BP: written |SV/BF: be afraid of language beautiful |/America pa jué, jiao |ming ka yt” BF: store, (BF: feel/ |BF: name, BF: guest, |BF: clothes shop sleep famous: polite __|LPTAFSAOZBZRK, TATBEM. Ah FEWAASALIRP ASRS -& APPEAR BEPR orang EBM | a ERA RE EX WA vine LIRR. sREEP RTE, DARSEBS. MEDS BRE BEA, Bomw, HE MI. LPPAAAE LIEN TH ead. THE vie MEK RABEL H I BADR, 2 PT BAAR RL, wring TIRBA . PAB RoE | 10. PABA REY mer a. Bap RAZ ARL WT IRG . 12, EHF A snare, xine HD AM LAE oxen OD wAPPRAK UL, RAD, PPRAGHT 7-48, wu REEEERSDASDR SG | LES ine LWRFHLUKARKY .LESSON 17 ———— Bib |e 7 —_ bua shan 4 he géng, géng WN: draw, [NE Nr fish IN: river | A: even more paint/ mountain, picture hill chang, zhing | chudn zui dudn bi SV: be tong |N: boat, A: the most, |SV: be short|CV/V: than/ 7head of ship west compare with —_ ARK |B BRS Lyang PEER, FRBEKK.- Do FL-ARGRA MEME. ER RG - BT RFREI . TARBLSHRAL BA. 5. HEED LY FA. EA Ao 2 qaTABLE OF RADICALS (Based on Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Communist Usage) 1 wk 4X) ay 18 4 (AD 2— 19/9 3 20)% (Wb) yd 21 L 5G (7b) 22 da 2 23a ot ERY = (ch) 77 25] bi 2 )) 9= aww 20 3 ny 283 GR) Re 29> a3 f 30 _ ui sat ok es wi (a ei hao wy 07) 33k 42a 2 2 (4,5) 35 3 iP 36K ag 37 Ft (at base) 5 38x, 56 ZB Boeke ws FR) ho 538 BP (tert side--ror 2 ) u Ft F) 59 PC rignt aice--tor, ) wo so 43 T ak ap a4 4s yy 63 && I) he 4 4 uf Goes OK) 8 Y 6s J yo 6 so RK) ae Sli) Ob) 68 Kwa) 4369 48) 0 P RE BR mH A 37 mee TB 78 yk 79 44 80 Xx a g e@ 83 5g a as %y 6 of) GR) oR 4H) (KR OF AD (q) 87 88 89 90 a 93 oy. 95 96 7 98 9 100 101 102 103 % KR ih A A wR A A R R bth H Op) Bp x oy) 5 R Zz 7 I FRrok Fy 105 106 Fy 107 yb 108 £] 109 no wm 2 a ne m3 HR mm 8 5K ne Fl ur & ne no JE 120 FQ Fe () 45 wa 3 wee 23 & aay F es B 126 FQ rer fe we K ro B r0f mgs 332 Py 133 B 33k ns 2 3647 atte 13844) Fo)139 gz uo f ua A us Fe as FE aus of 146 zB we us & wo Fe 150 Fe isl B sg iss AL a us $ (Po (4,9) 46 156 oN ast K 158 3 159 10 8 11g |) we EF (4) 163 4B eu PA) 9 16s 66 F 167 A 168- A 19 BRD 110g @10 16 Fh, (h) 72. Fl ure $3 3B (HB) an F 175 " 176 BR a7 JB, we 179 K)) 180 & ($) wi 2 (6) 12-16 re % 163 A, 165 HH) 47ba ba, dé bh bén bt by CHINESE CHARACTERS ‘INDEX AV/V? love to/love (probability, request) Nut eight (in pa- pattern) SV! be white M? hundred BF: week V: manage, do half heip newspaper PW? north Japan/(volume) pen, pencil Cv/V: than/compare with must side, border, part BF? be convenient/be cheap Ni watch 48 Lesson an 16 15 13 18 10 a7 a 18 10ee ee es bing be, bi chéng, zhang BF/AV: other/don't and adverbs) just, not until Nz vegetable, dish of food almost differ by tea SV: be long/head of 4s 19 14 12 14 17 10 cam 13 12 ff chins At often *B chang V: sing # che Ni vehicle WK chéng Ne city cht eat ty cha exit (out) @ chutn V: wear (clothes) = #5 chudn Nz boat, ship Roa M: (a tine, occurrence) AA céng cv: from 4a cud SV: be wrong 49de dong d3ng dun BF/V: plan/beat, fight svi be big, great, large take or bring along BF: but, not only should, ought to Vi arrive at cv? to BF? know particle of modification V/AV/P? get/nust/(infix in RV) Vi wait BF! underneath, below P: (ordinalizing prefix to numbers) BF: place BF: younger brother M/BF? (for hour)/a little BF: certainly PW/BF? east/thing Vi understand AD all SV? be short 50 14 1s 19 1s 13 14 12 wn 12 47wR Wa SK vw FE wo Zs > SF ew oh ay ¥ > kom RS f&n fa coy gio gio gen séng, ging gong SV/cV: be correct/towards, to SV? be much, many son, diminutive particle two BF! method/law/French tice, meal, food BF: place Ni house VE put, place, let go of V/M? divide/(minute, penny) BF free or leisure time BF: father SV! be tall, high BF: tell BF: elder brother song unit (general measure) ‘or, to cv: with, and At even more BF: free or leisure time 51 10 14 13 14 a 12 41s cr a a7 14S&S KS Bye By x gut gud néi, hudn nko ne né nei, nén nou nou hud nub huin hut be enough be strange close (up) house (inn, hotel, restaurant, bar) be expensive country, nation pass/(experience) chia still, yet, again/return be good, well érink river be black, dark very back, rear time draw, paint/picture speech, language be bad, broken like to return/(a time occurrence) 52 4s 19 13 18 13 12 18 a7 a7 a7 16 15we CBR» Ss sp RP BRS eRe we s es it jig jian AV/BF: N/BFt can/a moment fire/teain (indicating extreme degree) self several hone, family (for articles, affairs, baggages) see, meet teach/education cali/iet street present (day, year) important, urgent be near, close enter + already wine, Liquor nine be old (in use) only, then (for sentences) fee1/sieep 53 13 17 14 un 13 14 a 18 12 18 18 uw 16Mw el ww * FS NA YS FF we RW Ww MH WK ¥ » 144 10 le, 1iko cea ay 1i%n 1ilng 10 BF: N/aF M/BR: svi open, drive, operate ssee, look at, read may/indeed guest, polite (1/4 hour)/immediately (for doliars)/together be fast ery come be 016/aiways (completed action) (capability) from/leave inside week face couple, two six road what buy sell 54. 13 18AY yk BA Gh Re 2 va) SBe Se oBRow sa ap ap néi mi mi nei, nd, nf: néng td nién SV? be slow sv be busy dime Vi have not SV/BF? be beautiful/america Sp? each Pi (pluralizing suffix for pronouns) door BF? name, famous BF! next (year), tomorrow; clear BF? mother Vi take, carry SV: be hard, difficult Att? male PW! south P? (continuance, suspence) Sp? that, which can, be able to PN: you (singular) WN? year Vi study, read aloud Att? female 55 18 19 16 19 16 12 10 18 a 10MSS oe Mad Y Bowe FB SF os ¥ qian qidn qién ain aing qing a rén rén réng fear, be afraid of “run friend ordinary, peaceful store, shop seven be strange rise, get up angry, polite thousand front money parents thing, affair, job invite, request, please go otherwise, certainly person, people recognize Japan be easy 56 16 13 15 16 19 a 10 19 14 16BARR Re ae oe é Ke stn shin shing shio shéi, shut shén shéng shi shi. shi shdu sha shii/shi shut shut shud si stng Nut three Ni mountain, hil. V/Sp/PW: get onto, ascent/last/ on top (of) SV: be few, little PN: who, whom BF? what BF: teacher Nut ten BF: time EV! be, am, are, is Ni business BF: recognize Ni hand Ni book v/N? count/number water sleep ‘Vi speak, say meaning Nu? four Vi send, deliver, escort 37 aw 10 14 10 19 13 asws BF sot Ph aus Ae, ta K wi AR tit 4 tito of ting % téu BF? teil BF/V: plan/calculate N/M year(s) old BF: therefore PN: he, she, hin, her A/BF? too, excessively/wife, Mrs. w/t day (for rivers, streets, etc.) Vi hear, listen head (localizer suffix) PW? outside finish/(completed) vi play be 1ate/evening ten thousand (a surname) Vi forget towards BF? for , because (polite for persons) BF! written language 58 12 14 12 16 4s 10 19 12 19 16ih pe By Ee wt Hy wen xik xid xd AV/VE svt room five west/thing like to wash get down from, descend/next below + first teacher now think/to think be small, little school smile/joke several, many write thank . be new heart/be careful letter, mail/trust in all right 59 45 19 13 14 13 10 19 10\ jes ¥ a SR B Boe FO xing ud yang yé ye N/EV: surnane/be surnamed V/BF? allow/perhaps Vi study, learn AV/Vi want to/want Mi king, sort, way At also, too M/Nt night BF? clothes Nut one, a, an BF: already BF can (xéyi) BF: be easy BF: meaning, intention BF? because BF: should, ought to CV/V: with/use BF: friend Vi have, has, there is or are A? again (completed action) PW: right Ni fish 60 19 17 12 16 12 16 18 17yuin SV! be far yuln BF! be willing to yu nonth zhi At again (future) ahi OV/V: be at, in or on 2ho SV! be early zn BF? how zhdn V/Nt stand/station zhang M: (for tables, papers, etc.) zh¥o look for, hunt for zhe, zhuS, zhéo, zhio _ P? (continuance) RVE! (success) Vi get zhe, 2hei Sp? this zhén At really, truly zhéng A? just, in the midst of zhi BF: know ant BF: straight on zhi Ni paper zhBng BF/Nt hours, o'clock/clock zhong BF! middie, China 2nd Vi live, stay 61 18 4s aL 12 13 10 un 18 10zhud zt 23u zui zué 2ud ye BYR Ho A 4 er zud AE BK aed table, desk {noun suffix) word, characters self walk, g0, the most, yesterday left sit do, make. 62 leave est act 14 14 17 18