1.00/1.

001
Introduction to Computers and Engineering Problem Solving
Fall 2002

Name:
TAs Name:
Tutorial:

For Graders

Question 1

Question 2

Question 3

Question 4

Question 5

Total
Problem 1 (10 Points).

Circle TRUE or FALSE for each of the following statements about static variables in Java.

A. A static data member of a class must be declared using a primitive type.

TRUE FALSE

B. A static data member of a class is not associated with any particular instance of the class.

TRUE FALSE

C. A static data member of a class cannot be accessed outside the class.

TRUE FALSE

D. A static data member of a class must be initialized in a class constructor.

TRUE FALSE

E. A static data member of a class cannot be changed after it is initialized.

TRUE FALSE
Problem 2 (8 Points).

Consider the following class definition:

public class Borg {

static int nextID = 0;

int borgID;

public Borg() {
/* assign unique id */
XXX
}
}

We want to give each Borg object a unique identifier. Which of the following lines could
be used in place of the XXX to assign a unique id to each Borg object?
(Circle only ONE choice)

a) nextID = borgID++;
b) borgID += 1;
c) borgID = nextID + 1;
d) borgID = ++nextID;
e) borgID += nextID;
Problem 3 (45 Points).

The following main method uses the functions print and add to produce this output:

Output:

Array a is:
1
3
5
Array b is:
7
8
3
Array c is:
8
11
8

Main Method:

public static void main (String args[ ]) {

int a[] = {1,3,5};

int b[] = {7,8,3};

System.out.println("Array a is: ");

print(a);

System.out.println("Array b is: ");

print(b);

int c[] = add(a, b);

System.out.println("Array c is: ");
print(c);
}

Provide implementations for print and add so that the main method produces the correct
output (see next page).
A. Write code for correctly printing a single array.

public static void print(int [] a) {

//WRITE CODE HERE

for(int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {

System.out.println(a[i];
}

B. Write code for adding the elements of two int arrays. The result should be returned as a
new array: Assume that the arrays, a and b, have the same number of elements.

public static int[] add(int[] a, int[] b) {

//WRITE CODE HERE
int[] c = new int[a.length];
for(int i = 0; i <a.length; i++)
c[i] = a[i] + b[i];
return c;

When writing these functions remember that the output of main must match:

Array a is:
1
3
5
Array b is:
7
8
3
Array c is:
8
11
8
Problem 4 (25 Points).

Here is a class that has two instance fields: type and weight.

public class Cookie {

// type of cookie: Chocolate, Oatmeal, Raisin,

String type;

// weight of cookie in grams: 2.9, 3.4,

double weight;

// rest of class
}

Provide a constructor for this class. This constructor should take two arguments: a String
and a double. This will allow a programmer to create a new Cookie object with parameters
like Chocolate and 2.9

public Cookie(String ctype, double cweight) {

type = ctype;
weight = cweight;
}

Provide another constructor for this class. This constructor should take a single String as an
argument. This will allow a programmer to create a new Cookie object with a parameter like
Chocolate. When no weight is provided, the Cookie should weigh 2 grams.
public Cookie(String ctype) {
type = ctype;
weight = 2.0;
}
 Problem 5 (12 Points).

public class SecretCode {

public int publicKey;
private int secretKey;

private SecretCode(int pkey, int skey) {

publicKey = pkey;
secretKey = skey;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SecretCode code = new SecretCode(5358979, 3238462);
UserAccount acct = new UserAccount("beaver", "timmit");

A System.out.println("code's public key is " +code.publicKey); A

B System.out.println("code's secret key is " +code.secretKey); B
C System.out.println("acct's username is " + acct.username); C
D System.out.println("acct's password is " + acct.password); D

System.exit(0);
}
}

class UserAccount {
public String username;
private String password;

public UserAccount(String u, String p) {

username = u;
password = p;
}
}

Consider the program above, which consists of two classes that are contained in the same
file. Circle TRUE or FALSE for the following statements.

8a. The line at A will compile and run.

TRUE FALSE

8b. The line at B will compile and run.

TRUE FALSE
 8c. The line at C will compile and run.

TRUE FALSE

8d. The line at D will compile and run.

TRUE FALSE

Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries.