QUI CHUN (RULES) V QUI TC THC HNH (CODE) V THA THUN SONG PHNG

TRONG SN XUT TRAO I BN VN TI XNG DU

Vic thit k, ch to cc bn vn ti phi tun th v tha mn cc tiu ch k thut v chu s

kim sot ca qui chun lut nh hoc quy chun thc hnh hoc tha thun song phng; ty
vo mc u tin ca khch hng hoc lut php qui nh tng quc gia khai thc. Di y
chng ta s xem xt ton cnh cc qui tc chun mc v ch to v cp php khai thc bn vn
ti.

CHU U V ADR 1

Cc bn vn ti c khai thc ton Chu u s phi tha mn cc qui nh cp trong ADR -

Tha thun v vn chuyn hng ha nguy hi trong EN.
Bn cnh Qui chun Chu u - CEN/TC296 cng a ra cc ch dn k thut p dng trong
thit k , ch to v cp php cc bn vn ti.
Vic tun th (t nguyn , c iu kin) cc tiu ch, qui tc k thut ty thuc vo lut php v
mc u tin ca tng nc thnh vin.
ADR c th ha cc yu cu thit k c bn ca bn v xe bn. Bao gm vt liu ch to , qui
cch kch thc v cc hng mc ph tr. Tuy nhin ADR khng qui nh r l c / khng c trang
b cc van gim p sut khn cp cho bn vn ti cht lng d chy.
ADR cng qui nh c th v phn cp bn vn ti (LGBF) v d nh sau:
K hiu phn cp bn theo LGBF / LGBH s c nh dng : L1.5BN; L1.5BH; L4BN; L4BH; L4DH;
L10BH; L10CH; L10DH; L15CH and L21DH.
Qui tc phn cp v k hiu xut bi ADR cho php bt k loi bn vn ti no c ph
duyt cp php theo tiu chun quc gia u c th c s dng vn chuyn xng du trong
nc m khng vi phm cc quy nh trong ADR.
V tr ngha Code
1 Loi bn L : Bn vn ti cht lng
S : Bn vn ti cht rn dng ht hoc bt
2 p sut thit k G : p sut thit k ti thiu theo iu khon 6.8.2.1.14 hoc 1.5,
2.65, 4, 10, 15, hoc 21 bar
3 Ca cp / x A = bn cp hng t pha di v c hai ng x
hng B = bn cp hn t pha di v c 3 ng x;
(6.8.2.2.3) C = bn cp v x hng t pha trn vi duy nht mt ca x pha
di lm sch.
D = bn cp v x hng t pha trn khng c ca x v sinh bn
di.
4 Van / Thit b an V = bn c h thng th song khng c by la hoc van an ton
ton chng n 2
F = bn c h thng th , c by la theo yu cu 6.8.2.2.6; hoc c
van an ton chng n;
N = bn c lp van an ton tha mn 6.8.2.2.7 hoc
6.8.2.2.8 v khng s dng mng kn 3 , thay th cho van x p an
ton
H = bn c mng kn chng qu p

1 Accord europen relatif au transport international des marchandises dangereuses

par route
2 Venting system / non - explosion pressure proof
3 hermetically closed
QUI CHUN LIN HIP ANH

Cc qui nh lin quan n vn chuyn cht lng d chy bng ng b trong khi lin hip Anh
bao gm :
Qui nh vn chuyn hng ha nguy hi bng ng b 1996 (CDG Road Regulations) (11) ; v
Qui nh v phn cp, ng gi v nhn/ cnh bo hng ha nguy hi (CDGCPL Regulations)
(12) .
Bn cnh , cn c nhiu hng dn, qui nh ring cn phi tun th nh :
The Carriage of Dangerous Goods Explained part 2: Guidance for road vehicle operators and
others involved in the carriage of dangerous goods by road (HS(G)161) (14) . Hng dn v thng
tin v cc qui phm p dng.
(ACOP); Thit k v ch to bn vn ti nhin liu, ha cht d chy. ACOP c th ha cc yu
cu ca CDGRoad Regulations 1996 v RTR92.

Qui chun lin quan Gefahrgutverordnung Strae GGVS 1996,(o lut v vn chuyn hng ha
nguy hi bng ng b). Mt phn ca o lut ny cp n qui nh ch to, kim nh bn
vn ti. Hu ht u tng t nh ADR.

M V BC M

Nm 1990, B Giao thng vn ti Hoa k DOT (RSPA) ban hnh cc quy tc thit k, kim nh
v cp php bn vn ti ha cht nguy hi. Cc quy tc ny c hiu lc t nm 1995. Quy nh
v bn vn chuyn xng du thng gi DOT 406 c quy nh r quy chun lin bang ca Hoa
K (CFR49 phn 178.346) (16). Khc vi cc qui chun cp pha trn , yu cu OT 406 qui
nh r phi c trang b van x khn cp (EPRV) cho cc bn vn ti c chng nhn ph hp.
Ngoi ra, DPT 406 cn yu cu xc nh r r ti a c dung np van x khn cp . Cc
i din t ngnh cng nghip du m M cng khng nh rng cc bn vn ti cht lng d
chy m khng c EPRV s khng c php lu hnh M.

C V NEW ZEALAND

c yu cu cc bn vn ti cht lng d chy phi tha mn tiu chun c AS2809.2 1999.

Tiu chun c s tng ng vi cc qui chun pha trn ngoi tr cc qui nh sau: bt k vt
liu , thit k , phng php ch to (bn) no khng tha mn cc tiu ch qui nh bi tiu
chun, m cung cp c cc bng chng v cc ch tiu tng ng s khng b cm, song ,
cn s ph duyt ca cp thm quyn.
Theo tiu chun ny th bn phi c trang b van x khn cp v kim tra mc r tng t
nh DOT 406..

VIT NAM
QCVN 67:2013-BGTVT qui nh cc iu kin v tiu ch ch to, kim nh v cp
php cho bn vn ti ha cht nguy hi / d chy.
THAY LI KT
(1) Qui chun lin ban CFR title 49 part $178 cung cp nhiu thng tin chi tit bao
gm c thit k, ch to, kim nh , cp php v phn cp bn vn ti. 4. Kh
tng ng vi qui chun p dng cc quc gia khc.

(2) ADR c p dng trong khi EN vi cc qui nh thm / bt ty vo mc u

tin ca cc quc gia thnh vin.

(3) S khc bit (nu c) gia cc qui chun , tiu chun lin quan n cc vn
sau:

Danh mc vt liu c ph duyt ch to bn.

Qui nh v b dy ti thiu.

Qui nh v kch thc cc hng mc , trang b an ton, cu h ...

(4) V thit k bao gm vt liu v cc hng mc lin quan hu ht (tr EN) u

theo khuyn ngh ca ASME Section XII v bn vn ti hoc ASTM B209.
5
(5) V ch to a phn cc nc s dng qui phm hn AWS D1.x

AWS D1.1 Qui phm hn kt cu c ch to t thp

AWS D1.2 Qui phm hn kt cu c ch to t nhm

AWS D1.3 Qui phm hn kt cu ch to bng t khng g inox)

4 S c cp c th sau
5 V cht lng qui trnh v th hn c th theo ASME IX hoc AWS D1.1 ty la chn.