hm -O : ,cJii a{+,f . JR.,r.

lc Ul; +l n"r 6 -j*

s .f_+a 4+-!t :JtJl

JS cj+i ct . Al"-rill p-It A_,1. i+,"= ,{ .

"i-.u ,$t'=*
ea - b r!t-t a 'l-: oir JJc ri 9 , ]0;+""[.]q-tt ;p
. ;95 i.tt: rJ-.p $ j+ a :ln (b) e-:t
7. k ! -r ;,
l"
" i-r-_.,;gill iJ"ilJtJll illrtl , llJl oje ,r.c..,,j: _+ _:
rr rl
hl

a -rn(b)

'.' i-",'i\' 3z -' -:" '

irt \
. In(e'z): ln(j/ . ln(e) , ln(1) : r+lult .rl:'!1,,,..-l-
. ln(Z) .+-rr.ai cp -
rr \ "ult l0-3 Jl
/r\
ln lil .* l0-' Jl!-r-a+ drutg tn(jJ=-ln(z)ol.x -

\-'.,J'v.J\|J'.-J-J

. " r " exp" "\tllJlill ,Je -E -ll (C'): (C)

" ln
y r1dr;s U'(y;x):M(x;y) ASXrtt ipJt is+liL
f 6!fs 6[>
r, . Ll-t .,.r: - j,r!- :.r ! 3 li- :.tc a
 ili:ll .ajt' Iil lii' B!(C) .l.*:I| Jt s.5 M(a;)i!iJ i. -
. (C') l oe M'(b ; a\
",^,ir
1(C') j (C) c"-.,."'U :, ;tl'r e:;:-i LiL -
(O;tjJ l .,.", ,/ (C') .r,^,I1 d (C) {r:lt -rl -
-'-;jrj r--?, i .1

. lO;*".[ ,i+ll ,] " In u iJl$l ]iDl+l ,.i-

. foo ric J 0 $e '' fu " Jl.ril J4.t d,1.* -
:"t:-i

,-paJ1 ,a*r uLe ( 1

i | ea -bl: t$s
I a -ln(A)
, et=e ) ln(e)=l , eo=t ! ln(l)=o
':
e2 =ez \ h(e2)--2 e-'-! u\
'"(*)=-'
: ln (z) u':t
Jl +J- i4 ir#'l+'
10-3
J
I I a-ln(r) t r;t+ | ea -b1ctl'l,d
"----f L5 ) ii-'Yl AlhX,*jl+ill cli."ilL tul,j."YL
,,.l++ll d-11 Oi 'r'( cJ,.tiJl Js,ill 4i:+r
t"rL-"t a-111(2) g -2ilJull
i;:Vt "" i.'r..lJl ilVl
; 4tIt
at 0.692 0.693 0.694
1
Al 1.997 1.999 2.00 r
ea

ln(z)=s.6e3 : d;:-;
,r" (} I -r"12) ,r'.,'-"
--a -1. ,i | -
f ,;ul'r1
l, o-: o= ti3..,
'ea "o -
2
 a - -ln2 :.ri! - a = ln2 . +:r-.

,r(1)=-rr'l :i ::;a--lo2 ro-h1;.

2-
/r \
: ln (i/rr'lj l0-'J!*;i. a*i U'-.. 1 .
r"(])=-o.oe: 6e3 j h (1)=
^,_rtn(z) =o j, 3
,

y
- y a:i:L^ .Jl iilll i-,.^jlt, oBlln" M'(y ; x) U (x : y) ritijtl+
iliilt irs 1i1 L;i, tit (C) .J-r"tr J) "
U(a;b) i-Lilt ,.,yi s:+
"*-
: (C) .:.:.tt J! u'(b ;a)
gi .r:+ t.:e, a =ln (b) 1 un_e sa b oF M (a;b)e (C) css r.r _
=
(r)... u'(u;a)e(c')
6i .r.:+ tra3 eo =b : u:ln(b)-a ,tg M,(b;a)e(c,) o:s r:r -
(z) ... u(a;b)e(c)
lir I :.r ril (C) .:.Ltr Jl ,rijjJ M(a;b):iitt Oi
Clu_r (2)r (l) o.
. (C') .u:-ur Jl Jx U,(b;a) i!I c.''jrs
y= y a:trr,- 6:! +i.,,-! .-ill, tJLb" (C'), (C),.*;:Jt oi -- er:uj
: (o;i, j ) &-I .rir e (c,) :
(c) 7":",_
yi .rr:.:-:.;: :..-, ) li
t(c) 6iart; (c')obtrcr.+
2

t"Lr t+lji. u ln " illJl

. ]O; + "" [ ..Jt+..It
"J'
t dil'- cr
(C,) .rUJr :

limlnx--""
xo
lim lnx -*o"
T J--+
I
 i+.!^jrJ!t i.Ljt - -tJ ia- )
( LJlrjD : bI r, r I

; csry ]O;+".[ i+-ii ] ji-ii;xr'L.'.illri '.ltf i-UrX

-.i
/(1)=0:f'(x';-Lr
; :] .J' f allJl .,-!-ji cil+J .1.ri": et :i! +>
"J. i [t
. [O. r ; t]
il-l.,;i..:)'i .,le 'UJ!+ll ii"iJJLJll all:ll.=+J 'ii o.l.$"3i,.i]j
' i.r'-Yl illJl . tl^:

[t ; :] .tt+^lt,] : f 1l'5ll
. n. =-b-a =-_- 3-1 2 ; ill .l=L tL r?,Je dr,,--li
n n n-20 r+. h =0.1 ..t+
'
lliXJi a.J. t5.r ( xo ),J.-t; ig::. ;;,i3 h -"L; -.1t il :*r

: ,,JEll .s:ll ,* f (xr) rl.:cXli+-ri" #c+r (yr)

XL It
xo= a f (xo)-f (a)-vo
xt=xo+h-a+h f (xr)-y r=yo+hf '(xs)
*' =* * to
f (*r)=!z =yr+hf '(xr)
.t..*..!....."

X, =rn-y*h =a + nh -b f (u)=y,:+hf '(*"_r)

[O.t ; t] d .L.ll :2 i-rll
"J'
f (*r)-y,='yo-hf '(x1) ) 4t=xa-h
copier - coller dl'"'i"L llir l-" di.jtJl duls,ill e-.l : 3 lJ.Jl

0,5

{,5
-1

-1,5

-2
 i,+rtJbtSll 'i'D-P)
: o{,.-rJl i:a:J-JLtll iJlJl ,-i{F I
.r-.;,10;+..pbrll;t'a \shi,
{ ht n:1;a-,;, -
t,to

.eD -aAb ts
" ln att rej\ 4[ y1;1 a : dJ tt irr**Jl ,.r!ll't b u*1
rra,-r"+
tt
ln "trJt k"t! * Cl iJldl tsllE1J lJ' "-; : .rirr -./
.ln.r r.r,,Jllg; +..[ JUft 6" x ;;- r& J' f t:
;e,ru
.lR
, ir )/ ds cl+l ,-*_r ]O; +""[ a" 4rJs d+l +.*
I y=lnx] iJ$ {.r-er 1

. etu = x, ]0;+".[,r. -r,.Er.J-J,r"1

.ln-x c I rLsecJS,J-J,r.+
-I ig eL - erl t^,., lnl=0 irti e0=1.:j t"l +
. lne
x-eA g tss. r )- c! .hr=,,ilrt .lt r l, irir r g.J-J ,y +

i: 'f Gj,lllj lrr"ll iJU! ny! !i:ll r d.jl+3; J.t :.Jr. oi

r

;lt;i-arlty y =yl:lrtrr ijl a"i:;ll J!:J1 lrgL:e i.,-JiJl

 y
216 )c

t _1- 't f
I
,
ll =lnx
-)- ,
,

:C Jl i#t)l! iJl!1J., t_41 2

+""IJt+t ,rl, lrti Jilj: ir..rJl i:4:r-jtJljl ijtJt :.at-
.]O;
'l^ r i
: jU:+oo[,.J'i rl a bJ a L*!+its lre L,iS,-irl LJ.:i.,1-
a < b :'tt lna <lnb I a-b 14 lna-lnb+
a-l it lnd - 0 + a >b tSt\ lna >Lnb+
0<a<1 i.,+t$ lna<0+ a>l ilq ha>0+
:a/\ uetPt3
:
lO ; + "" I JUf r ;,, fu a ;r- -.tJ- ;,arrr J. Jl.- , : 4,,, L- X I L, u i

lntab)--lna+lnb
: n
>s $ J-j cr: ]O ; + "" [ ;,, b j a g#J. 31r.rc,_fS ;f.rj r i,, : :.j
lnf;-lna-ln+ ln1a --lna+
/ --\
r"(l)-jr"o + ln\a")-nlaa*
f : x t->1n x aJt*Jr i. : ..: 4
(4&t", glLj) liqlnx --"", -rlimln.r:+"o, ;.. -
-)+
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:uJu.2(suf
-y'sF,oi,3, ,(Pti -(xi ',,,1etu -x
(f,or)' =*, :: (lnxf x.r - t,,;(hxf eb -t
x o '*""
(mxI +

lnx

..J:./t, ri:i:. i.+l ;Jtj_r,J.4 " lnttat.rr: J*r(c),rr-*,rr+

,x-+lf(x)- f(r) =
- f'(t) -t: erl ,l .r:.c g-all r&Jt {-i{F r+
X -l ln(l+ft) lnx
x - h +141"r etJil li*:!']:Z-l e lim-::-l.r.rit
h-+0 h t' xii.r-l
: urr.. (l) t-u I il,.'lJt c.rli e!Jl rro ,.1,.;; In " rJr.rff ,y.fr (c) ,rr*rfr+
'y-x-l
r D ln.x tr! -ti
-Jii a-ei 4tx F).r-Iijllt+
.1jl;+a
(nx = x -l:l ;r' aj x l+ ;,,1
. o )t Fl h r+ ln(l + ft ) ilrrr:
*-e e--1 g h r-> h zst.tst+
1qil0+n)=n :o Yash$1a1

v
2 {t),''
1'
,{
i \o ,'f J1.iY
1

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 (ln
"
u[x)- m[u(x)] l-n"r J*.l' i, itrr,t 5
.Urt' *./,+ {e rt:;t-!jl -i
r- hu- lim ln U =+.o li6lnl--
u--+t U - |
-r U--*- u+0

.. ri^ E#-o limunlnu-O

lrmln(z + 1)'=l u-)+* U" U--;O

:a&Ut Jt<J'it t-:1.: f ( ei.s-)ttJ,ul :JuJl \i Jlr i1tq.rLJ; :

I- - \
/(")=lt (x'-tJ' +]-.";-IIu]1;+""I.,triir,-tt f itrJt rj .

:lim/(-r)..,r----.
/ - ', "---
(x' - l/-++"" !i x -->--"" l,.r;.c
1)-a"", F lg$, Li:
]ig1$(x'? -
: 1
-+""
lim/(x)-+"":;i1
X-)-@
: lim/(-r).7l*- -
x-)l
(-r2 - t)-+o og r-+1 t .r,.c

x-t
Itq lo("' - l) --"" : op limJnu --"o : t4l

o't
111'r{")--""'
g(x)-ln(r-t)-lnx, + ]t;+""IJurt ,rrc e!r..rt galt.rJt J+j +
'Jg1s(t)vu..- -
ln x -++"" 3 ln (x - l) -++oo : p .tr -i+"o l,.t c
o . L. Col,
lT.Lt"("-1)-tnx]-1co -oo:d;.r
g(x) = ln(x - t) - h x - mI:I op hf - 6 - lnb terLr,*,- 2
"X'b,
lim x; - r,i.ti- g1"1=1i-r"|.)'J"u,-
I
lnr=0i'x)+- X - x --++-* x-)+ I
\ / =
limg(x)-o
x -r+6
 h(x)- a -5r,+ ]9; +". IJt+rl ;te /l It i,ltr;l ,;.j +
'B(t)*t---
c - L. Cg.l hm I x-hr]-1." -oo:b.rJ

ct 77+*a : s! o1,;r;tul ln r -+ 0 j ( x2 - t) -+O oli x + 1 t .r;c

fr(")- Tr =
h'" I ,lr;+*l;,erls Szi;,'i
x"-l x-l x+l
,. I 1.,. lnx
lg,*' =zJ l,q;i=r,"<r
I
. timb4x--t =1"+=
--: 'ri-l
limk(x):l2 ,;,
i--i"t-' "t1l='^Z
.1'.*t
lnorz ajl.rJl !i 1Jl*,,J, Vli'*.qystir:yJ.f.,U elfr rl rl]
u'(x
(tn"z f(x) - ulx ,I,f x ,F ,H Cr7lslt {i:J)tJ i!
 R c} li;}Ii-Lt!./ ijlil jli,r$r,.r , u'{rl-?s;R"J.
-,/ \ (f +l\' 2x
f '(x)-:::--'il- = :^ , lR.ir .x ,-rJ+l .r-r
x'+l x'+l
g(-r)-ln(tnx) : + ]t;+".[ ..i+.11 ll g i]Hl r*l+
"J'arJ,'
|t;+""[.,t' l-t-.ii..,-.. r,.r Lii^i)litli u(x)_yt*,ali;Jl s ill.rll
]t;+""[ ,Jc-].uli-l+li g i.ll-:11 6troj:lr-r.3 , u'(fl-] t
,,\ (lnx)'= ;'+ = ,'l , r- r
S'(x) =
ln.r tnx xtnx Jl; +"" [..r x .Js .J+l ..r:
-
n(x)_tnlx-tl :+ ]t;+""I dJl,Jc '*-rr n allJl ,j,j +
]t;*."[.JcLL]s...:r.-rlii.:,)li-L.l- u(x)-lx-tl ;-ri.i-,,;,'-ll lr iJl:ll
It; +". [.1. x r'Js ,.J+l .r": ]l ; +"" I .,J' lil,ilJ ,.L.1-+
ft iJlJl 6Li ,,]EIl,.5

r- , ,' Ll' .l ,.,. , ,-/..\ ("- l)'

ot-s ). hlx)-fr=-
=; 1

1[n"lall ._,
e jl JJJJI 4
, r+t
,
Je L
I, ol,l-\f zJtil iJ-.'i ilrr, + lnl a I oli f Jro,,Jl' t!'.:i T ijli u cils li!

114 SS:S\ ;ttiJUJl l4U L.3lr J-9t ; :.b"i

u
.]
,lt :+""[*&/ :xt->i;'dlrJ i"l.r illr# +

.]t;+""["t" a;-TlJ) J..r .J Jt Jtr:,]t;+""[ r'..- f iJtJ'l

. JL?f l |ir (Jb il.ir l; ]t ; + "" [,rb ti:irJ'.tl u i x | - 2x iltJJl

-1 ...i r .

- * t"] t - zx | "+ 1l ; + "" [ .rt" 7 ;.tt.,.tl a-L.o iltr

. F :x r->

. r(x)
- -]fn(zx
a - l) : o *:*; ]t ; +"" [,rro t - 2x < 0 t)i v
't- r , g: x r+ x
:12;+-lu!s -;1 x'-4 _
iJt.uJ a;".' aJtr io=.: +
..[otr g-':r9 J=.1, Jt tt : .]Z; +-[.rt";-...-."i.*f
ir oU f*; :j ] 2;+ -f s ir ;-' 1J i1,ti u, x v+ f - 4 i1trr'

/ \ | x 2x = tu'(x) :,S,:tti;,Sq,u'(x)=2x;:iu.
a{xr= ^ ^ z^---l-=
z x'_4 ulx)
' G'. x r->1 nl t' - +l lz ; + *[.rb g iJl'rlJ iJ'ri iJr:
ztl
. c(.r) = lnft '?- + )',i e+;; ] z;+ *f upxz - 4 > 0 14-
z.

:IR'J' ft , t - -il-
e* +\
l'"1 i=l-a attr;su 1

.IR .,lc iJ-r )l3r.l-..i;,# JLJt{J

,lR .,fe J.r*.1, eJhJ

.IR,rtc p,r-;: ); IR s& UiyJ x r> +lilt,t)

'\tiu:
\ e* =,u'(x'!,.;
,/nrxr=- ;.:i ;rK4,u'(x) -ex l\u
e'+l u\x)
,
. H :x r-> lnl et + {,e n s h iltrJJ J4i'dt:
. U(x) -tn( +1) : oi e..,.-, IR,ru I + 1 > 0 o q-
I
: IR .,b : r Fi ---r ;Jl.r! arLrl iJrr 4rp -f
e^ +l
:!{j jl1, JjJ,f{,
.IR {Je
dLJtr: ,R.J, iJ.r-. k iluJ
,y'(y) - sx 3P,. ls !: r,illJ zt$)u: x +LiltJJ
:.1*.tr{Ju(x)lLs*
,/ \
n[x,1-
I l+ e*-et l+ex e' . ex
ex+l e*+l ex+l ex+l e'+1
-
IR{rb k ajb.tj'e)a1 al;, K : x +> r - ln(er+ 1) : irl

: -:.rJl pr-1t-/'Jl aJb i

loC ;.n.rJt, !.;er: ,r:Jr ilr.rJr r4!l ;,-.rl3rul Jl: ,r.e-: : un2r.,

logx l::- :a 16; +".I Jt+Il le ijrrll

.
- - lnlO
III I-'
'.
 logl0=l j logl=0
.ct
:n *t-o f J*cr:]0;+..f absa;rr,tJ- ott;c,F ,He
log(ab)-lsga+logb +
logl=-to*o *
loe?
'b -loga-logb +
rog\an)-n6go *
. ]O ; +." I .,Jc 1-L,: aql;. " log " Jl.rll .t'
I
1
" - xlnl0 , ]o;+""[
. log'x sle ti.3)l-L.li " log "Jlrlt

. logl}n - n , n -::' js j;i i' .r'

 ltt
r- || ^t, . r _l| ..
vjJ-t ,lltg
; ao*.tt s.rilt ln 3 il)+..51

hs\6@ ln12-ln4O rn." e h81O

'J\JJJ'A'-|
cl*t,,1t ,:-'t o(r. ,ln ('l J-:J 'blir ll ^:l,r.c,
t^o ,-t.;;-5
. e.l i,-:r,t JJI
-;Jl
ln81- ln3a- 4ln3 O
1

--1n33=-3ln3o
^=-^r,
ln12- ha = h(3x4)-ln4 ln3 + ln4- ln4 - = ln3 I
h9J3 = h9+ hJ3 =h * +!ht
222 = zlnr * lmr = it
.,: o

:
J=f.Jl 6. --a '-':;r!ti 31

..,,,,H.rJln(-x);qtclrO
.lnx2 - 2ln x,n- ;," x..1s ;5t o. )
.IR .'lc t!r", /: r r+ ln(x + t)2 otr.Ur I
. A= ]O; +". [.rrS, - r! u $t "al
1.4' O
" "lfr
rn(x'?-rlrnlx - r)(x + t) -ln(-r - 1) + ln(x + r) I
]t ; +"" I Jr+r ,,F ti'.rtJ i1t! 7, r a ;1 -J- i.tt.,.lt @

,,/ \
h \x)
l+hx cllr- +""[r x
.
- --------::
(rlnx)'
;.. ;
 .etlt. +e-ult -4:

-j==- !-.# kJ..,.J ln(-r)i.r<rr e

..x < 0 15 ri!,rr* $ j x > 0 ls 15! 6.,,, r6J ,J ln(- x ) :,LS3r
;:u' 1-------1rt'xz - 2ln x' R. r' x 5.p O" :l
<
] o ; + ""[,* - 2lnlxl n. o, -r.1s ,9 o,
;t o.Jt 3,-2,-.a j\1 tnxz
. t r,: ..--_--R.J" t *
f x v+ln(x + 1)2 ;ft.lr...' :

x+ -l J4\ . '* r.i.n.e (x + 1)2 > 0 Jq !, iir-./;JlJl J<r

-r'.
R - {-1} ,/" f : x v> ln(x + t)2 alr"rtr.rg ,JU'.',,
j. r. ..-.., .-.-,.,--- ]O ; +."[,:t+'It u]c tr* g : x r+ lt,rtt',
;,
x +71x> 0:*11nx +0 3 x > O.fagr i3.gg iJl.r.ll

p ]1;+""[,rogilt.l i\ya'e4a4toF JuJ;J

= ]O;t[u,
'..;,'- ,,----- - h(x'-l)-ln(x- r)(x+ r):h(x-1)+ln(x+ t)u*
-uil r..-.-n("2-r)-n1x -r[x + r)-61" - 1)+ln(x + 1)orr.(l
r>l ki i.
.]t;+""Ir x,|5.1*;.1 ]r; +."I.,,b li:ixJ el'{t! l,aJlll
1+ lnx
:,-:.: :-'"' -- --- --- - - h' (r) =
(xhx)r
,]1;+""[;"x s ]i -.

f,l:
Ixlnx./
(xlnx)'
(rln.r)2
(x)'x lnx + (lnx)'x x
(rlnx)2
lnx+1
(rlnx)r
I
;ln4 -ln;
e' +e "-4'
ln!=
a
_t^
uq - )
'.
ebo=a ,t"Q)_ Llno
:
g.
 .fi =s, -, -
"t/-':n--J-+-z=r*rt
*uo+e-ul"
=!:u5

. ln (x - t) = Z ilsrrfr IR ,rl .!-

J-J-l

p e]
,ln[u(x)]- p trrr$ :

*.' X ) D tt r.ll drj : 61 ; iJrtr.U 4* A *.-,, D,i:. t

s(x)>o ;
.u(x)-- eP u'ul D ;) S; +
1 2 | : +o) Ir - I> 0l ip ta!r.,ln(x- l)= 2 iJruul
D-]1;+""[:o'i!
I(x - t)= s21 i*t* rln(.r - t) = T, D u x,!s,hi u
x- e2 +lruJ
f ^ I
5= 1e'+ l] rJ 'Ldt{trlll J.2b b1e.v : 051

. ln(t - x) < _z ;,.tjll IR,s! J_

,l
,ln[u(x)]< pt -tAt Jt :-ai.!]
x J Dtr-tdt;;i.;:rr; Z^:;lt,j4J,j-r.J,qt D i-+
.u{x}< eF- a-ly'r D ;i J-r+
tl - r > ot Jilr,, ln(t - x)< -z ia*r;rrl
O=]-"";t[ :iri!
 rl-r< e-\ gt1- rln(l--x)<-Zt,DexJt #,y
x >l-e4 .u2
5 -lt-e-2 ; 1[.4 a$'ft i'i*ltll iie'e5se: ]!;

'tn(x2 - +) = ln(t - +x) il'ut n ;.P

:
v!t-:

, ln[z(x)] - h[v(x)] il:tlt Jr, *+;-

*.1 x Fil D ie;.+.tl d^, : rri ) iJ.rt ll al: zc v'e D J* +
; <v(x)> o i u(x)> o
;.1*+ .u(x) - v(x) a-t^:t'tt D
+) =ln(t- +x) l'ul I
t1 - 4x > 0 1 x2 - 4 > 0 I r air,, ln(12 -

D -f--;-zl:o;\
x2 -4-l-4x or;,fu(x2-+)=1a1i- +x),D;t'x 5 Sai n

x = -5 :1 x =l: /:l!1 (x - l[x + 5) = 0 :,s\ x2 + 4x - 5 = 0 : a-r3

.le)-"" ;-21 ott ,-PYY x -l Pt
S= {- S } ,4 a&,il eJrbll J}': icYa" : ;:

.nb*' - *)> zn(e -x) i-rrr'rr n,rr ..1-

:-t

h[z(x)]> h[v(x)] u*t;tr .1r *r'-'

'

dr: : 51; i'rqlr:ll '-iu-4: ya' D i;+

'.e1-2.f 'e
a=rr. x .-.lJ D 1

;1v(x)>o1u(x)>o
-,',zt
. z(x) > v(x) Sr O o-. -t'.'-
f 6 - x > o's 2x2 -3 x > 01 1p5 1 - t)l
ilr.- 6 (2 xz - *)> z1o,(o

a -]*; otu]f ; o[ :.d . x<6 s x(zx-t)>o:{sj'rlrar

nQx2 -zx)>^n16-x)a.+lJi^ll a',.Ijsirfu , D o. x,Js.J+i ,-*
lt\
p.xz -zx)>1a-x)2:4 tin-r h(2.r2 -rx)>tn(o-x)2 : ,Jsil *l'
(x4)(x+12)>0 : i x2 +9x-36>0 ' !; r.r. r1llr ,.i,rll .u.:
( D ..iallc"l.65,'' ulAill "!r ) xe l-;-tZ[vb;+""[ :{..:r
5 -f "" ; -12[u ]S ; e[ oa ;U.'.ll -.-J-ll cl1 .c .^+" ;;

:Ell ol1t4:Jl .---.-l

]Eg Jit"" e ,,_(lox)'a

rJ+- .I
tm -*-hrx*
r-++-f- *I

t 11- --r 1' -''t-'- i'i

x_++* x. * |
)'4^b J ,;t .;t,jJUt ltr.r -++- ! --e g irp x ++oo L.rr-c
.J
-{-
x'+l
t
+ LeS - eC iltt! l:- .
O x "".1.*.ll rrr, 1.d1 pre iJl'
fim -lhxI lim -^I-h x xL - h- ft
- i-+-rz
-i-x2+ +I r iSi*y2 11"ht
x

lim 9=o; lim

-j=m"=o:iir .I++- I X-++ #x2t"' t nlr;-,
U. -{-=1:oi --L
+"1,

,. (lnx)2 r-.tl* .
: lllll
x+@ X
r,j JUtllJ .r -+a"" ; (lnx)2 -++oo !! - -r -++co t r.:e
:. -1, tJ.r p z ijlitr e ri .- l*Jl .'-.;,.^gjl r.rc iJ!-
l!\> Jt'l J \
\: '

1 =Qt 1*e1 t -lnr ge-'

 (lnxY _tz _ I
7=a=7"t'"u!\:t -+r-- o:*r-+r-f^r:c
-|. t7)
lim 1,, -O:ozu:*;
t-**l' - nml=O lIg#=*:oinr,,;,
I X-;+-X
l7)
I
: Uq Jih-r r--tL^.,rfl l
"^n-z: --|.-"'*
:l
t"'lx -+ 0'l;ix+ 0 t'r':'c
,y-l ,"J!rht
W o =g x "" JSI;J! !'. ir.+Jl dJr'
^tr;! y,
, . 0 ile
"f

ti- - 2,h / - o: u.1- lim ln tl = o : i ,rl.:j

t -->+* t u--r+* tt

]Eo
Jxhx-0 ,,r

lnx+2
f \x)= lnx-1 : + ]e;+""[ .'Jt+ ll i.-.1*"i.!l.r/

l+?
InJ
f(x)= , x>e,jo:|.y;Lt$t ",i-i$
1-h-l-
. fco Jic / alhlltu"l$ic.e
t;>
t* 2
^ lnx i4t<Jt ",ji-*tJl O
'f(r)- ',1
'- ht
 l+?
f4r.x>e,Hv
r('):HT= =
t- ln;
: +"" *rjf ilujt i1\p a..., O
^
l+;1
!im/(x)=t;a1 :,re''r:-:.1u1 Jtj-;,t,y
-r _++ -r _r+-1 I
'- lo"
1

lim/(x)-1';.r . lim*-0 -i limlnx=*oo:.trj,

'-r-'
x--;+L' ' X-++-X x--++---
1=r.zi !r3JL<-, ;,. r;+ ;

f (r) - ,.r ]t ; + "" I Jr..lr .,l' i3J.rt 'aJtiit

f *)
*
.*oo.Ley I J;t f 'dlJI ,i4t+ ,,r*-t fb
. t#lr..r JJr.,? is.jl , f a\JJl ; ot4t ,,1:l @

:a:Jl t-- (i
'|E1.,f(x)+r-..;
lim./(x)=+"",..*y
r-rl- ' |im] -+"" I limln-r- 0:ort,i
X __>o

..'
'|igr*f(x)vu;
i,j JUJTJJ ln -r --eaoo [ll1 .r -)*"" .!-Jt !i -r -++oo L.{t
: tJ e g g illj! t1lr .= J*Jl ;r q.^'Jt .re :J, t"*)
"l;
> lJ*cr
 r,(,) _ "
r
T' -,i " -' = - 1-'"t
(lnxX (l"xf
;
ff::
- 1 + lnx !,-,lt atvl a, f '(x)att ir! : ii::ll i;Li! f
.

x - e,,!;1 lnx - 1 : n,.-9 - 1 + ln-r - 0 ,f'{x)=O

efe
xe ]e;+
;+ *l, e : aor) _1+
rsl x > e:&,oJ-1
""[,rsl + lnx > 0'e6v f'(xl>a
0',SQ f'(x]>A
xe lt ; ef: 4-.J
- I+ lnx iP/'(x)< O
<0
.xelt;el,tv t" a"art,".j[g; + ".[,J" t.ti .r;lF /dJlll
:/.jrrlr oifi jte*
1 e +oo

ffi
f'(x) -r f(e)-,
ffi
f(r)
+oo
\,
\,/
\./
+oo

--2 ,
/(x)= ha-41
^t
il/r ilrJl /;s:J
r-l . ]l , + "" I Jb'l ,J'
,

. * &3 | Je f ,Jl$l
94k, .*-t O
. Wt'! Jt a,.^,1 F: , f tSl'JJl :* 01"41 ,,,1r1 O

:
-t-'
. ,Ogl+Jl ..rt-zO

:lim f{x)
x-+1" ' ' -,,t--+
'
--2,.t
limlna
tl-)+@ =*-:
.lrj,'x+llim+=+oo:L,rJ
X-l '
--2 . -,

(r)=*." ,;' . lrrq hffi:+oo : d.i..

fE1,f
 ,lim/k)-l-.*
r -)+

lim In a -+". : prr.rl lim

r' +.3 qri
u__* ' - t--)+_X_l --g".
,

r +-J . --2..
lim/(x)-+"" r-r .limln
x-+ x_+* X_l =+o:d,J
: f Utlt ,;;'; ot+t :-,5r
: ii:-lll l71--:-
--2 , ';
f (x) = tn !-:: = h (x2 + 3) - ln (x - t), ] t ; + "" I g,, x Js J* i,"
x-I
+3\' G-r\' 2x I 2x(x-r)-(xz )
(x2
r \ )- x\3 - -7- x_l- (r2+3)(x-1)
x21)c-3
"{ (x-l)(x+t)
_ _
-GT,G:I-GTtGrt
: ii*Il rtii
x-l>0:x2 * 3 > 0,x * 1> O ']f ; + -[.lr+r ,rr"
UbJl EbJl au j . x -3 \v!,y f '(x)tlJl ,)!, JUJqJ
:

7-] zai,cj x-3=0 i.,l /'(x)=g

xep;+..[ :1 x>3;+-j x-3>0 # f'(*)rO
.rh;3[:a:.: x-3<0 ifq f'(x).0
xe ]t;:l.l' LL"i.-ln^: [:;+".[ ,,]e t"tu;ql-.)i" / illJl

- tai
:/ ill:Il crlJ+ii dr+'
'(x + i /6)=h6-ln2+ln3
+oo
)
t:.
ln6
 .
f !x):b$ + ) .r n *rr:ir.l ;rr"JJtf *J
@ :irt,drJ r,u:rr d,rr J!-rrr ::-Jr j ;rJt trror{c}

. y- 1 d;6 tsiJl D ri:JJ ; ! *l! (c) .,.,-rtt ao*a j tL -a

'(c): D c-.i@
: lJ-l

:CtsiLdl ,-,t-.. O
/ -\
lim /(r) = O, ^- 1\t + ) -+b,t! x -+-"" t,i,.e, l]+ /(.r) r.--+
,
(l + I -t J-++"" oli x -++"" t .rr-. : lim
X -+-6 /(x) vt--+
lim/(x)-a""
x--++"*' '
: o.'e lim lna -+"o : i .1
'u--++*
:f utlt ,i ot.*t e-!.r e
d)' i/*f
f ' (*)
-(',*
t+d = 3t+" . rR 6,. x or< J* ;,r : u:-rlr

/:Jbjtirti (sji'& 3 f ' (x) > O,W 6 x,F,hi,y :' ;-'ttijl.i!+

.IR sfe b 6J'rl.;:.

x +oo ,f e!.totj;u j+*

r6) -r
+oo
f(r)
U
 :
f(x)- a ala{t+e-').R.',-r ts t?i -,,ii*Jr g
f g)=n(t+ {) = r"al e-' +1)
""(+*t)=
-lnd+tn( ea +l): x+ln( e-x +t)
lim ff(x)- xl= lim ln (r* o' lim f(x) - xl.;r--- =
-T-*i->-+-''r-+r-"' "* )=
"f.;t-.
r-r.
lUr t"a:-" y _ I *JJu." 6.tJl i+ll : i-,.,=::Jl oj.6J
.,-,,.r;all ,r;:lf I
. *oo J:e (C)".,-r.l,t
:D'i:.--dlj:,. .jJt+ (C).;-.{t :r.-rS4 z
e-x >0,IR;,,rJ.tJ""1",-tig: f (x)-x = ln(d-r +l ):e.rJ
ln ( e-' + 1 )> 0 : 61ln ( e-x + t )> ln t'.Jutrr e-' + 1 > I i,4ry
.Di+ll ya3 (c) .,,,.,tr ,ie:s*;.f.(x),_* >0:4-,r
, (c) 1D -";@
I

4',
:v ,/
1-
\D)

2X

( a:,+:*t ttl! t\ ;* r;* ,1

r'-1
f (x) - t-' 1to' - [,J" aiy'r eJrJr^.tJ
] 0 ; + ""
lJ r,tr:il lrll Jl V:*.lt ,r1r-Jl j
.,jl te L;r (c)
 g(-r) = -r - t- U r't ]0; I ii.*.t g .Jrr! c,Lri.l:J j O
"" I ot"
. g(-r) ;1t-:1 .-t ; \t' -v . g'.::-.! . g(l) = Ori.;r+
rrt \ :-J,
g(l\
.
J I\x = ] 0 ; + ".[;, xJ5 J* ;, s c^ii-
x- . f uut ;; avt
:-,1 -.-.r

. (c)".'l*:tt V"s\S -f olyt; Jl.rz &: -+

,-!
,]o;+
""
-i9
[*& g iJl.rJl ol'i; e-l,r

lim g(x) -+." 1 lim^g(x) =-"": grrkJr *

x ++6 .r JU

:g'(-x) vt-- *

IR {J tirrXJ D x - I : r-9.r}l ,*5 iJlIl -

+LrLi all: ,u.a.r

] 0 ; + "" I*U f ii)U J iJl: ,ra x e lnr e.r-rJl

:; ,!$J-)ttJlJl iJuJl - :

t^e '-J5;gltr1.p-'rr ) J0; +""["t" u:itJ claLigill.rjl ire;:-.;

. <l o *."
; [..J' rixl i!t^i
g'(x) -t + j =f ,1 o, + "" I o, x..1s gl r,,
g'(x) > O,] O ; +." Iir x Js J+\ ;ta g'(x)a16! : *
. ] O; +
"" ["t trG .r'11;:. g eJt.rJl !t
JUJIJ

0 I +co
:g all.tJl ;.rl_;rr; J:.t+ *
s'@) + -|-
c(t=0
g(x)

: g(x) alu! , x ,-.--r c gL;:-,l "-r

'tj
 : .rl E n g iL 3 ii Jj+.F
-r-l :,r+ g{.r)-O
xell;+""[ isil+ g(r)>0
"relo;t[ #tr s(r)<o
g\:).
, f'(= ] 0; + "" Ii,, x Ss S+i ot t;i ctt-i@
,-rx-
m + (lnr)' x I -! . ] 0 ; + "" 6* x Js,1-, ;,"
f '
@ 4l:1
\^ |" "
)
[

lnx+x-l _ g(x)
-a*n"*1xr-l
xtxx - _2 t --2

'dl;Jl
: f 3.lu:|6L::-"1 -.,
[t;+." [,rt uu Jilp / iluJt F JuJl.ir g(r)ztu1;,rf'(x)zt:*l
.xe ]o;tl"J" t i-!r'-rJ

0 I
:filttltc:t14jle. +
f(r) + "r(t)- o

f lx)
0
:(c).,,-,ft -t *

i/.-:.iifi7x