TRNG I

CP THOT
HC BCHNC
KHOA TP. HCM
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
Khoa Ky Thuat Xay Dng - BM KTTNN
Ging vin: PGS. TS. NGUYN THNG
E-mail: nguyenthong@hcmut.edu.vn or nthong56@yahoo.fr
Web: http://www4.hcmut.edu.vn/~nguyenthong/
1 2
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng Tl. (08) 38 640 979 - 098 99 66 719
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
NI DUNG MN HC
CHNG 1: Tng quan v cp nc
CHNG 2: Ngun nc & Cng trnh thu nc
CHNG 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.
CHNG 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong.
CHNG 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.
CHNG 6: Mng li thot nc khu vc.
CHNG 7: Tng quan v x l nc thi.
CHNG 8: Phn mm EPANET v SWMM
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
TI LIU THAM KHO
1. Cp Thot Nc. NXB Xy Dng 2005.
MN HC TIN QUYT
Tc gi
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng.
2. Sch v Cp thot nc.

Thy lc i cng
3. Phn mm EPANET (cp nc). (C hc cht lng)
4. Phn mm SWMM (thot nc).
5. Quy chun VN v Cp & thot nc
Download ti liu ging ti Web:
http://www4.hcmut.edu.vn/~nguyenthong/
3 4

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

KIEM TRA MUC CH MON HOC

- Trong trng hp co kiem tra gia ky 
thi gian la 45 ph (60 ph).
- Thi trc nghiem (hoc t lun) cuoi mon
hoc 90 ph.
- Cho phep tham khao tai lieu cua ca nhan.
Chu y:

Mang theo may tnh lam bai tap trong lp.
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
1. Tnh toan va thiet ke he thong cap nc
ben trong n v s dung nc (nha ,
nha may,..).
2. Quy hoach va tnh toan thiet ke he thong
cap nc khu vc.
3. Tnh toan va thiet ke he thong thoat
nc ben trong n v s dung nc.
4. Quy hoach va tnh toan thiet ke he thong
thoat nc khu vc.
5 6
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

1
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

Chng 1
TNG QUAN V
CP NC

7 8
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

CHU K DNG NC 8 9
Mng li N V S 2
thu nc DNG NC 1 3 4 5 6 7
thi Mng li cp 1: Nguon nc cap 2: Cong trnh thu nc 10
3: Tram bm cap 1 4: Tram x ly nc
nc khu vc 11
X L
NC THI 5: Be cha nc sach 6: Tram bm cap 2 12 14
Kh trng X L 7: ng ong chnh 8: He thong cap 13
NC TH nc ben ngoai
X L Dng chy 9: n v tieu thu nc 10: Be cha, ai nc
T NHIN t nhin 11: Thoat nc thai 12: Tram x ly nc thai
Cng trnh 13: Cong thoat nc 14: He thong song rach
thu nc thu nc thai
NGUN NC
9 S KHAI THC 10
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

CAC NHU CAU DUNG NC CHNH

1. Nc sinh hoat.
2. Nc phuc vu san xuat.
3. Nc ti cay, ti ng.
NHU CU 4. Nc sinh hoat cua cong nhan khi lam viec tai
nha may.
5. Nc tam cua cong nhan khi lam viec tai x
DNG NC nghiep.
6. Nc dung trong cac nha cong cong.
7. Nc mat do ro r t mang li phan phoi.
8. Nc dung trong khu x ly.
9. Nc phuc vu cha chay.
11 12
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

2
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

NC SINH HOT Qng-max: lu lng ngay dung nc ln nhat

Q (m3/h) (m3/ng).
Gi thit
Qh-max Qtb= Qng-max/24: lu lng trung bnh gi
dng bc
thang
(m3/h).
Qi Qi: lu lng gi th i (m3/h).
Qtb Qh-max: lu lng gi dung nc ln nhat
(m3/h).
Qh-min Ki=Qi/Qtb: he so khong ieu hoa gi th i
(nh ngha s dung trong cac phan mem
0 i 24 T (h) mo phong dong chay co ap trong mang li,
Bieu o dung nc ngay ien hnh v du EPANET, goi la he so patterns).
13 14
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

Kh-max=Qh-max/Qtb: he so khong ieu hoa gi TIEU CHUAN DUNG NC SINH HOAT

dung nc ln nhat.
Ghi chu : Trong mot so trng hp ngi ta
con nh ngha he so khong ieu hoa gi
nh sau :
ki=Qi/ Qng-max(%), gia tr ki phu thuoc vao
Kh-max
c tnh theo bnh quan au ngi (qtb),
lng nc dung trong mot ngay em,
lt/ngay-em.
Tieu chuan cap nc hien hanh :
TCXD-33-68.

Tm quan he gia Ki va ki !!!!

15 16
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
TCXD-33-2006. TCXD-33-2006.

17 18
PGS. Dr.
PGS. TS.Nguyn
NguynThng
Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

3
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
TCXD-33-2006. TCXD-33-2006.

19 20
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
Trang b tien nghi Tieu chuan He so khong
dung nc qtb ieu hoa gi
trong nha
(l/ng/ngay-em) (Kh-max)
- Loai I. Nha ben trong khong co he thong 40-60 2.5-2.0
MT S TIU CHUN
cap thoat nc va dung cu ve sinh.
Nc dung lay t voi nc cong cong. DNG NC THEO
- Loai II. Nha ben trong ch co voi lay nc 80-100 2.0-1.8
- Loai III. Nha ben trong co he thong cap 120-150 1.8-1.5
TCVN 4513-1988
thoat nc, co dung cu ve sinh, khong
co thiet b tam.
- Loai IV. Nha ben trong co he thong cap 150-200 1.7-1.4
thoat nc, co dung cu ve sinh, co thiet
b tam thong thng.
- Loai V. Nha ben trong co he thong cap 200-300 1.5-1.3
thoat nc, co dung cu ve sinh, co chau
tam va cap nc nong cuc bo. 21 22

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

23 24
PGS. Dr.
PGS. TS.Nguyn
NguynThng
Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

4
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

25 26
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

NC SINH HOAT Lu lng cho gi dung nc ln nhat:

q tb N Qsh
ngd max
h max =
Q sh K h max (m 3 / h )
ngd max =
Q sh K ngd max (m 3 / ngd ) 24
1000
Qshngd max
lu lng tnh toan nc sinh hoat Lu lng nc s dung theo gi (m3/h) :
ngay dung nc ln nhat. Qshngdmax
K ngd max 1
h s khong ieu hoa ngay dung i =
Qsh Ki .or. = Qsh 3
ngdmax.k i (m / h)
24
nc ln nhat, phu thuoc vao ac tnh kh hau Qshh max lu lng tnh toan gi dung ln nhat.
tng vung, xa hoi,...
Kh-max>=1 : he so khong ieu hoa gi dung nc
qtb : tieu chuan dung nc (lit/ngi/ng). ln nhat. Phu thuoc dan so, che o lam viec,...
N : dan so d bao cho khu quy hoach (ngi). 27 Chu y:Nguyn
TheoThng
tren ta co  Ki/24 =ki % (?)
28
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS.

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

H S Kngay_max H S Kngay_max

29 30
PGS. Dr.
PGS. TS.Nguyn
NguynThng
Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

5
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

H S Kh_max H S Kh_max

31 32
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

Bai tap 1 : Mot khu dan c co 15000 dan, tieu chuan

CH dung nc 150 lit/ng/ng.
Vi mi Kh-max xc nh cho a. Tnh lu lng nc sinh hoat ngay dung nc ln
nhat (m3/ng)
nhu cu nc sinh hot
b. Lu lng gi dung nc ln nhat (m3/h).
da vo s liu thng k c. Lu lng (m3/h) luc 6 7h va 17
18h.
Biet rang khu vc co:
ngi ta xc nh c 24
gi tr ki tng ng vi 24 h K ngd max = 1.2 ; K h max = 1.5
trong ngy (P. Lc 4). ki =4,5% luc 6
7h
33 ki =5,5% luc 17
18h (vi Kh-max=1.5  Phu luc344)
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

Bai tap 2: Mot khu dan c co 20000 dan, NC TI CAY, NG

tieu chuan dung nc 140 lit/ng/ng. q t Ft Q t ngd
a. Tnh lu lng nc sinh hoat ngay dung Q t ngd = (m 3 / ngd) Q t h = (m 3 / h )
1000 T
nc ln nhat (m3/ng). - qt : tieu chuan nc ra ng, ti cay (lit/m2/ng).
b. Lu lng gi dung nc ln nhat (m3/h). S bo lay 0.5-11 lit/m2/ng.
- Ft : dien tch ti (m2).
c. Lu lng (m3/h) luc 78h va 16 17h.
- Qt-ng : lu lng nc ti trong mot ngay em
Biet rang khu vc co: (m3/ng).
- Qt-h : lu lng nc ti trong mot gi (m3/h).
K ngd max = 1.1 ; max = 1.2 - T : thi gian ti trong mot ngay em (h).
35 36
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

6
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
NC TI CAY, NG NC SINH HOAT CONG NHAN
Q CN
sh ca (
= q n N1 + q l N 2 m 3 / ca )
CN
Qsh
sh ngd = C.Q sh ca (m / ngd ) ; Q sh h =
ca
Q CN CN 3 CN
(m 3 / h )
T0
Q shCN ca , Q shCN h  nc sinh hoat cua cong nhan
qn, ql : tieu chuan dung nc sinh hoat cua cong nhan
trong phan xng nong, lanh (m3/ng/ca).
N1,N2 : so cong nhan lam viec trong phan xng nong
& lanh trong tng ca (ng). C so ca kp trong ngay.
T0 : so gi lam viec trong mot ca (h).
37 38
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
NC TAM CONG NHAN X NGHIEP
(m / h )
NC SINH HOT CNG NHN
t h = 0.5.n
Q CN 3

t ngd = Q t h
Q CN CN
.C (m / ngd )
3

t ngd , Q t h nc tam cua cong nhan

QCN CN

trong mot ngay em, trong mot gi.

n : so buong tam hng sen bo tr trong nha
may.
C : so ca kp lam viec trong nha may.
39 40
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

NC RO R T MANG LI NC T DUNG CHO TRAM X LY NC

Khong co tieu chuan ro ret, tuy theo tnh
trang mang li co the lay t 5% en
10% tong cong suat cap nc cua he
thong.
Trong trng hp mang li a cu, ty le - be lang 1.5% 3%
nc mat co the len en 15%-20%.
(Mat nc cua he thong cap nc Tp. Ho
Ch Minh >35%!!!).
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
S bo lay theo ty le 5% en 10% cong suat
tram x ly (tr so nho dung cho trng hp
cong suat ln hn 20000 m3/ngay-em).
Lng nc nay dung cho nhu cau ky thuat cua
tram:
- be loc 3%5%
- be tiep xuc 8%10%.
41 42
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

7
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

BANG
NG
3
G Qsh a. Ti, m X nghiep Ga, Ro Tong cong
Qsh 3 cang r
m

PHAN PHOI NC
3 3 3 3 3
ki m m ng Cay Qsh Qsx Qt- m m m %
-CN CN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

S DUNG
NG THEO GI 0-1
. . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2

TRONG 24h

Ct cho php xc nh h s khng
22-23
iu ho ki : [12]=100*[11] / [Sum(11)]%
23-24
Tong
43 44
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

CONG SUAT CAP NC KHU VC a : he so ke en lng nc dung cho cong

Cong suat cap nc TB cap I (t nguon vao NM x ly): nghiep a phng, tieu thu cong nghiep
(cha ke het trong QSX, thng lay a=1.1).
Q I = ( aQ sh-max +Q t +Q sh
CN
t +Q sx ) bc
+Q CN (m3/ng)
b : he so ke en lng nc do ro r phu
Cong suat cap nc TB cap II (t be cha nc sach thuoc vao ieu kien quan ly, thit b:
ve khu vc tieu thu): b=1.11.15.
c : he so ke en lng nc dung cho ban
Q II = ( aQ sh-max +Q t +Q sh
CN
t +Q sx ) b
+Q CN (m3/ng)
than tram x l nc (ra cac be lang, loc),
c=1.051.1. Tr so ln cho cong suat tram
a, b, c la cac he so khong n v (xem nh ngha sau). cap nc nho va ngc lai.
45 46
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

Bai tap: Mot mang li cap nc c quy
hoach e cung cap nc cho mot khu co cac
thong so sau :
- Khu dan c A co 15 nghn dan vi tieu chuan
dung nc la qtb=120 l/(ng.ng), co Kng-max,
Kh-max la 1.3 va 2.
- Khu B co 3 nghn dan vi tieu chuan dung
nc la qtb=250 l/(ng.ng), co Kng-max, Kh-max
la 1.3 va 1.5.
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
- Mot nha may ngay lam viec 2 ca, moi ca 6 gi
va co 500 cong nhan/ca (ca 1 t 6h en 12h,
ca 2 t 13h en 19h). Nc dung cho san xuat
trong moi ca la 300 m3/ca. Nc sinh hoat cho
cong nhan trong moi ca la 24 l/(ng-ca).
- Dien tch cay xanh can ti la 50000 m2, vi
tieu chuan ti la qt=2 l/(m2-ng). Thi gian
ti t 15h en 19h.
47 48
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

8
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

Cho biet he so dung nc cho san xuat nho trong khu

la a=1.1 ; ro r do mang li ng ong b=1.15 ; he
so dung nc cho tram x ly c=1.05. Xac nh :
THIT B &
a. Lu lng nc sinh hoat ngay dung nc ln CNG TRNH
nhat, lu lng gi dung nc ln nhat va t 6
7h
cua khu dan c A va B. PH BIN TRONG
b. Tnh cac nhu cau dung nc
cong suat cap nc
cua tram bm cap I va cap II (m3/ng). MNG LI
c. Lap bang phan phoi lu lng trong mot ngay em
cho toan khu (bo qua nc dung cho tram x ly). CP NC
(in hnh t 12h  16h)
49 50

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

1. Bm tang ap : Bien oi trong khoang 300 THNG S C BN CA BM

kPa (Pa=N/m2)  600 kPa (30 en Q (m3/s)
lu lng
60mH2O). H (m)
ct nc bm
Nhiem vu: Bo sung nang lng cho nc
Cng sut bm:
(di dang ap nang) nham muc ch cho
phep nc di chuyen t ni co nang lng P = gQH ( watt )
be  ni co nang lng ln hn (vung
thap len vung cao  tang the nang).
=1000(kg/m3) khi lng ring
nc, <1
hiu sut bm
Nang lng = The nang + Ap nang + ong

g=9.81 m/s2
nang 51 52
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

(Trc bm: trc ni lin gia BM S nguyn l Bm LI TM

& NG C).
Bm LI TM
Ct nc H cao

phn t nc sau khi tip xc
cnh bm nhn nng lng s di
chuyn theo phng THNG
GC TRC BM.
53 54
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

9
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

Bm HNG TRC
Lu lng

BM Q ln
phn t nc sau khi
LY tip xc cnh bm nhn nng
TM lng s di chuyn theo phng
SONG SONG TRC BM.

55 56
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

Bm HNG TRC Bm
HNG
TRC

57 58
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

BM HNG TRC
Q(m3/s) Nc dung
Nc cap
Q2

Q1
T(h)

0 24
59 BM 2 CAP 60
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

10
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

THIET B VA CAC CONG TRNH PHO BIEN CC LOI VAN

TRONG MANG LI
- Van ca - Gate Valve
2. Van ieu khien:
- Van bi - Ball valve
Cau tao mot so loai vane ieu tiet dong
chay: - Van hi (van cu) - Globe Valve
(a) vane robinet, (b) vane bm, (c) vane - Van bm - Butterfly Valve
clapet mot chieu, - Van mt chiu - Check Valve
(d) vane giam ap trang thai ong va m.
61 62
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT
CP THOT NC
NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng
Chng 1:
1: Tng
Tng quan
quan v
v cp
cp nc
nc

CC LOI VAN
- Van iu khin, van in t - Control
Valve, Electric Valve
- Van gim p, pressure Reducing Valve
- Van an ton - Pressure Relief Valve
- Van x kh - Air Valve
- Van giF p Pressure Sustaining
Valve
63 64
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

VAN CNG (Gate Valve) 65 66

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

11
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

67 (Gate Valve) 68
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng (Gate Valve) PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

VAN BM
(Butterfly Valve )
69 (Butterfly Valve ) 70
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

MO
MOT SO
SO NGUYEN LY
LY
HOA
HOAT ONG
NG
CU
CUA CA
CAC LOA
LOAI VAN

71 72

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

12
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

VAN AN TON Vt chnh ap

lc hoat
Dng bo v cc on ng ong van xa
xung yu. Khi p sut vt
qua gi tr gii hn
Van m
x nc.

Hot ng theo nguyn l tc
ngt mch in ca bm.
73 VAN AN TON 74
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

VAN GIM P
VAN GIM P

Gim p sut trong
ng ng ph hp vi
thit b s dng nc.

75 76
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. Dr.
PGS. TS.Nguyn
NguynThng
Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

Sc cn dy Tmax (T/h mc nc Min)

CH
Contact K MNmax Mch in Van phao c th setup 2 ch
qua bm
khc nhau:
Pmin Trng hp
Ch chng trn (bm
sc cn dy nc vo b cha trn cao).
Dy mm
b nht
MNmin
Ch chng cn (nc t
Pmax
VAN PHAO b c bm ly ra).
77 78
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

13
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

S O HOAT ONG VAN PHAO VAN 1 CHIU

Phao

Ong nc
vao be
Ong Lc y ni
nc ra

79 80
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

T/h
khng
c kh

T/h c
VAN XA
kh
KH

81 82
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

V TR GN VAN X KH CH
p < pat !!!
Bt kh ng ct
ng ct nc o p
g
p/ nc o p g
H=z+p/
g
H=z+p/ g
p/

Dng chy Dng chy

c p Z Z c p
o o o o
83 84
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

14
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

VAN TRONG MANG LI CONG TRNH CHA NC

1. Be cha nc.
Van 2. ai nc.
Nguon nc Tac dung:
ieu hoa lu lng nc dung va nc cap khi
khong can bang: tam tr khi nhu cau thap hn
qi nhu cau cong suat nc bm vao he thong mang li va
nc dung bo sung vao mang li khi nhu cau ln hn 
tai nut i. yeu cau dung tch ieu hoa cua he thong.
qi ieu hoa ap suat nc trong mang li (ai
i nc).
85 86
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

ng cot ng cot nc o ap Q(m3/s) ng nc dung Q1(t)

nc o ap gi cao iem S3
gi thap AI NC ng nc cap
iem Q2 Q2(t)
Khu s p/
g S1
H=z+p/ dung nc
Q1
BM
z O
O Khu s
BE NC ng ong cap nc dung nc
H=z+ p/
g:cot nc o ap 0 t1 t2 t3 t4 24h
S O HOAT ONG: BE+BM+AI 87 CHU KY DUNG NC 24h 88
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

Si ch tong lng nc cap (dung) trong thi DUNG TCH IEU HOA (Wh)
oan t oan t t1  t2. Q (m3/h)
Nc ra t ai
t2 Qh-max vao he thong
Si = Q(t)dt = Qi .t The tch
i nc tam The tch nc tam
t1
tr tr
T : thi oan tnh toan (h).
Qh-min
Q(t) :cng o dung nc (cap nc) (m3/h). Nc cap vao
 Si ch lng nc bo sung (lay ra khoi he 0 24 T (h) he thong
thong) trong thi oan tng ng (m3). BIEU O TIEU THU
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
89
NC 24h
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
90

15
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

BM MT CP & Q(m3/s) Nc dung

BM NHIU CP Nc cap
Q2

gim th tch iu ha c th
dng bm NHIU CP nhm cho Q1
php lu lng cp vo h thng
T(h)
mng li bm st ng nc
dng (nc ly ra khi mng li). 0 24
91 BM 2 CAP 92
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

DUNG TCH IEU HOA: Wh Phng trnh can bang nc:

nh ngha: Xet mot he thong cap nc vi
nhu cau dung nc va cap nc trong 1
chu ky dung nc la a biet.
 The tch nho nhat can phai co e tr
nc khi nc cap t NM vao mang li dW i
ln hn nhu cau va cap vao mang khi nhu
cau ln hn nc cap t NM vao he thong
 goi la DUNG TCH IEU HOA.
93
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
dW i = (Q idung Q ivao mang )dt (m 3 )
dt ch thi oan tnh (1h, 2h...)
 dung tch nc cap bo sung vao mang li
(hoac tr) vao gi th i.
Qidung  l/l nc dung vao mang li vao gi th i.
Qi  l/l nc cap vao mang li vao gi th i.
vao mang
94
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

NG LY TCH NC
CNG THC TRONG DUNG TCH CHA
TM THI W(t)
THC HNH XC NH

Xt mt h thng c lu lng vo
DUNG TCH IU HA mng theo t l Qvao-mang(t) v lu
lng ly ra khi mng s dng
(Phng php lp bng) Qdung(t). Gi W(t) l dung tch nc
trong b cha tm ti thi im t.
95 96
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

16
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

Gi:
t DNG TH C TRNG
W ( t ) = (Q tvao mang Q dung
t
) t ( m 3 ) CA W(t)
t =0 W(t)
Wmax
t : thi oan tnh (thng la 1h)

W(t) th tch nc trong b tr tm ti W0
thi im t (lu lng cng dn).
0
24h t
Wmin
97 98
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

Minh ha th v dung tch iu ha: Lap bang tnh W(t): t

W ( t ) = (Q tvao mang Q dung
t
)t

{
Max t =0

Nc tm sai biet l/l cong don t t=0 en t.

Nc cp b
tr vo Ghi chu: Gia thiet co W0 tr bat ky tai t=0 e phuc
sung vo vu he thong khi khong co s can bang lu lng
dung tch mng li NM cap vao HT va lu lng dung.
iu ho Min (Dng > Cp)
(Dng < Cp) Dung tch ieu hoa:

Wdieuhoa = Wmax Wmin

TH TCH TM TR 99 100
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
DUNG TCH IEU HOA Wh
a. Kiem tra the tch nc cap t NM vao he
V du 1: Q(m3/h) Nc dung thong bang the tch nc dung trong 24h.
Qdung b. Goi W0 la mot dung tch nc ban au t=0
160
Nc cap (tng tng hoac thc) co trong mot be
Qvao-mang cha:
110
Xac nh s thay oi the tch nc cha trong be
40 nay khi co xet en s tm tr vo be hoc
cp bo sung vao mang li, t o xac nh:
T(h)  The tch nc Max trong be ?
0  The tch nc Min trong be ?
6h 20h 24h 101  Dung tch ieu hoa Wh ? 102
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

17
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

V du 2: Hng dan: W(t)

Q(m3/h) Nc dung
Q(m3/h) Wmax Nc dung
Nc cap
420
260
160(m3/h) Nc cap
110(m3/h)
80
600(m3) 40(m3/h)
T(h) W0 W0

0 t2 t3 Dung tch luy tch Wmin

t1 24
trong be cha h/t W(t)
TNH Wh ? 103
6h
20h T (h)
104
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

Tnh W(0), W(6h), W(20h) & W(24h)
: Hng dan:

Dung tch luy tch trong be
Wmax = W (6) = W0 + (110 40) * 6 Wmax cha h/t W(t)
= ( W0 + 420)m 3 Q(m3/h)
Nc dung
Wmin = W (20h ) = Wmax (160 110) *14 Ghi chu:
Wmax= 420(m3)
260(m3)
= ( W0 280)m 3
W0+600
80(m3)
Dung tch ieu hoa can co: W0 600(m3) Wmin = W0
Nc cap
Wdh = Wmax Wmin = 700m 3
105 106
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng 24h T (h)

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

Bai tap 3 : Mot he thong cap nc sinh Hng dan

hoat cho khu dan c co lu lng tnh Gi 1 2 3 4 5
toan ngay dung nc ln nhat W(m3).
Dung (%W*) 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5
Cho biet Kh_max=1.5. Nc c cung cap Cap (%W**) 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17
bi tram bm hoat ong theo che o
mot cap lien tuc co lu lng khong oi (Cap-Dung) 2.67 2.67 2.67 2.67 1.67
Cong don
trong ngay. W(t) 2.67 5.33
+
8.0 10.67 12.33
Xac nh dung tch ieu hoa Wh cho he
thong. (*=??????)
107 (**=?????) 108
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

18
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

Gi 6 7 8 i Gi 23 24
Dung%W 3.50 4.50 5.50 . Dung%W 2. 1.25
Cap%W 4.17 4.17 4.17 . Cap%W 4.17 4.17
(Cap-Dung) 0.67 -0.33 -1.33 . (Cap-Dung) 2.16 2.92
Cong don 13.00 12.67 11.33 . Cong don -2.92 0
Gi 19 20 21 22
Do o, dung tch ieu hoa can co la:
Dung%W 5.0 4.5 4.0 3  Wh = [13%W-(-6.42%)W] = 19.42%W
Cap%W 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17
Nhan xet: Cuoi gi 24, the tch tr ve 0
(Cap-Dung) -0.83 -0.33 0.167 1.16
nh ban au.
Cong don -6.08 -6.42 -6.25 -5.08
109 110
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

LU Bai tap 4: Mot he thong cap nc sinh hoat cho

khu dan c co lu lng tnh toan ngay dung
nc ln nhat W(m3) vi Kh_max=1.5.
DUNG TCH IU HO Nc c cung cap bi tram bm gom 2 bm
giong nhau, hoat ong theo che o 2 cap. Bm 1
TRONG 1 H THNG hoat ong lien tuc 24h va bm 2 hoat ong t 3h
va ket thuc luc 19h.
THNG < 10%Wngy-m Xac nh dung tch ieu hoa cho he thong. Hay
cho biet luc nao mc nc trong ai cao va thap
nhat.
Nhan xet ket qua so vi Bai tap 3. Giai thch ?
111 112
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

Gi 1 2 3 4 5
Dung%W 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 Gi 19 20 21 22 23 24
Cap%W (bm 1) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Dung%W 5 4.5 4 3 2 1.25
Cap%W (bm 2) 0 0 0 2.5 2.5 Cap%W (bm 1) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
(Cap-Dung) 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.5 2.5 Cap%W (bm 2) 2.5 0 0 0 0 0
Cong don  W(t) 1.0 2.0 3.0 6.5 9.0 Cap-Dung 0 -2 -1.5 -0.5 0.5 1.25
Cong don  W(t) 2.25 0.25 -1.25 -1.75 -1.25 0
Gi 6 7 8 9
Dung%W 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5 Wh = (11.0 (-1.75))%W = 12.75%W
Cap%W (bm 1) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Bai 5: Giong nh bai 4 nhng trong trng hp
Cap%W (bm 2) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 bm 2 bat au luc 5h va ket thuc luc 21h.
(Cap-Dung) 1.5 0.5 -0.5 -1.5 ap so: Wh = 8.75%W
CoTS.
ngNguyn
don W(t) 10.5 11.0 10.5 9
113 114
PGS. Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

19
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

NHN XT

Dung tch iu ho cng ln khi
khc bit gia ng qu trnh
BM nc cp vo h thng & nc
ly ra dng.
BIN TN
gim dung tch iu ha ta tm
cch gim s sai bit ny.
115

Gii php !!! 116
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

Dng trm bm nhiu cp

Q(m3/s) Nc dung C TNH HOT NG
Q2
Nc cap BM C IN
Bm c in
nu vn
Q1 hnh KHC vi Qtk & Htk

T(h) hiu sut bm gim rt
nhanh.
0 24
BM 2 CAP 117 118
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

NG CONG AC TNH BM H (m)

= max
h (m)
Dang ng cong
Htk < max
ac tnh cua bm
htk
V tr bm lam viec co
hieu suat cao nhat Qtk
Q (m3/s)

Ch hieu suat cua bm

Qtk Q (m3/s)
NG CONG HIEU SUAT BM
119 120
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

20
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

Bm bin tn hot ng theo nguyn Nguyn tc hot ng bm BIN TN

l bin i tn s in p
cho php Khi h thng cp nc t ng hot
thay s vng quay bm
i Q & H ng, s c mt cm bin p sut vi
theo h thng yu cu m hiu sut nhy cao gn trn ng ng
vn cao. pht hin s thay i ca p sut trn

S dng loi bm ny trong h ng ng do nhu cu tiu th nc
thay i gy ra
thng cho php lu lng Q bm vo
h thng ph hp vi Q dng

sau s truyn tn hiu thay i
gim dung tch iu ha. ny v bin tn.
121 122
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

Sau khi tnh ton v so snh vi gi

tr p sut t, bin tn s gi lnh
thay i tn s mi xung b iu
khin tc quay ca ca ng c
cnh qut ca bm.

C th a thm hay ct bt cc
bm trong h thng.

Do vy n nh c p sut nc
trn ng ng theo yu cu. 123 124
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

BM BIN TN PH LC 4
H S
KHNG IU HA
ki (i=1,24) CA
NC SINH HOT

125 126

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

21
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

PH LC 4 PH LC 4
Gio\Kh-max 1.25 1.3 1.35 1.5 1.7 2 2.5 Gio\Kh-max 1.25 1.3 1.35 1.5 1.7 2 2.5
0


1 3,23 3,20 3,00 1,50 1,00 0,75 0,60
7 3,85 3,80 4,50 4,50 5,00 5,50 4,50
2 3,25 3,10 3,20 1,50 1,00 0,75 0,60
8 4,45 4,60 4,90 5,50 6,50 5,50 10,20
3 3,30 3,20 2,50 1,50 1,00 1,00 1,20
9 5,20 5,40 4,90 6,50 6,25 3,50 8,80
4 3,32 3,20 2,60 1,50 1,00 1,00 2,00
10 5,05 5,00 5,60 6,25 5,50 3,50 6,50
5 3,25 3,20 3,50 2,50 2,00 3,00 3,50
11 4,85 4,80 4,90 6,25 4,50 6,00 4,10
6 3,40 3,40 4,10 3,50 3,00 5,50 3,50
12 4,60 4,60 4,70 6,25 5,50 8,50 4,10
127 128
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

PH LC 4 PH LC 4
Gio\Kh-max 1.25 1.3 1.35 1.5 1.7 2 2.5 Gio\Kh-max 1.25 1.3 1.35 1.5 1.7 2 2.5
19 4,40 4,40 4,50 5,00 6,50 6,00 7,30
13 4,60 4,50 4,40 5,00 7,00 8,50 3,50
20 4,30 4,50 4,50 4,50 5,00 6,00 3,80
14 4,55 4,40 4,10 5,00 7,00 6,00 3,50
21 4,30 4,50 4,50 4,00 4,50 6,00 1,70
15 4,75 4,60 4,10 5,50 5,50 5,00 2,00
22 4,20 4,80 4,80 3,00 3,00 3,00 1,10
16 4,70 4,60 4,40 6,00 4,50 5,00 6,20
23 3,75 3,80 4,60 2,00 2,00 2,00 0,80
17 4,65 4,40 4,30 6,00 5,00 3,50 10,4
24 3,70 3,70 3,30 1,25 1,25 1,00 0,70
18 4,35 4,30 4,10 5,50 6,50 3,50 9,40
129 130
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

CU HI CU HI
B cha nc trong h thng cp nc Pht biu no sau y l NG:
C nhim v : a- Mng li cp nc gi dng nc nh
nht th nc chuyn ln i nc
 iu ha lng nc bm ca trm
b-Mng li cp nc gi dng nc ln
bm cp 1 v i nc nht th nc chuyn ln i nc
 To p lc cn thit a nc c- Mng li cp nc gi dng nc
n ni cn cung cp trung bnh th nc chuyn ln i nc
 iu ha lng nc bm ca trm d-c 3 u sai
bm cp 1 v trm bm cp 2
 Cu a v b 131 132
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

22
 CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

CU HI
Pht biu no sau y l SAI:
 Tiu chun dng nc sinh hot ca
khu dn c ph thuc mc tin nghi
ca nh trong khu dn c .
 Tiu chun dng nc sinh hot l
thng s c bn chn loi mng
li cp nc .
 Tiu chun dng nc sinh hot ca
khu dn c ph thuc vo cp th .
 Tt c u sai .
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CU HI
Pht biu no sau y l SAI:
Tiu chun dng nc sinh hot ca
khu dn c ph thuc mc tin
nghi ca nh trong khu dn c .
 Tiu chun dng nc sinh hot l
thng s c bn chn loi mng
li cp nc .
 Tiu chun dng nc sinh hot ca
khu dn c ph thuc vo cp th .
133  Tt c u sai. 134
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

CU HI CU HI
V ngun nc, pht biu no sau y l Dung tch iu ha ca i nc
SAI : KHNG ph thuc :
 Nc sng c lu lng ln, d khai  ch lm vic ca trm bm cp 1
thc  ch lm vic ca trm bm cp 2
 Nc sng nhim bn nhiu  biu dng nc ca khu vc
 Nc ngm cha nhiu st, t vi trng
 Nc ngm cha hm lng cn ln

135 136
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc

HET CHNG

137

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

23