Universidad Tcnica Particular de Loja

Ingeniera de Procesos
Integrantes:

- Ana Beln Andrade

- Katiuska Betancourth
- Vernica Capa
- Andrea Jaramillo
- Andrea Matailo

Ciclo: 7mo ciclo Ing. Qumica

Fecha: 09 de noviembre/2017

Clculo de cadas de presin

Corriente # 1 - Etanol

= 1874

= 46.05

= 1874 46.05 = 86297.7

1
86297.7 = 23.97
3600

() = 843.72 3

Dimetro optimo
0.5
di = 0.33 (G)
0.5

23.97
di, optimo = 0.33 ( )

843.72
3
= 0.055 m 5.5cm 55mm

Usaremos tubos de acero al Carbono

= 73
= 3.91
= 62.68

rea de la seccin transversal del tubo: 4 (0.06268)2 = 3.09 103 2
23.97 1
Velocidad del fluido, = 3.09 103 843.72 = 9.19 /

( 0.844)( 919)(6.268).
= = = 486168.64
3 . ( 0.010)
De la Figura 5.11
( )

= 0.0041

Cada de presin 1 (Etanol)

2
= 8 ( )
2
f = 0.0041
L=4m Entrada 25
1 codo estndar de 90 40
di = 62.68 mm 1 vlvula de compuerta 7.5
p = 843.718 Kg/m3 Salida 50
v = 2.96 m/s 122.5

L = 122.5 x 0.06268 = 7.68 m

Lr = 7.68 + 4 = 11.68 m

11.68 843.72 (9.19)2

= 8(0.0041) ( )( ) = 21776.45 (/2 )
0.6268 2

Z1 = 0 z = Z1 Z2 = - 3m
Z2 = 3m P = 0

g (Z) + P/ - = 0
21776.45
9.8 (-3) - 843.72
=

W = - 55.21 J/Kg

55.21 23.97
Potencia bomba= - 0.85
= 1556.92

Corriente # 2 - Hidrocarburos
1
= 7672.61 = 2.13 /
3600

= 56.11

= 2.13 / 56.11 = 119.58


() = 573.44
3
Dimetro ptimo
0.5
di = 0.33 (G)
0.5

119.58
di, optimo = 0.33 ( )

573.437 3

= 0.15 m 150 mm

Usaremos tubos de acero al Carbono

= 168.28
= 14.22
= 154.05

rea de la seccin transversal del tubo: 4 (0.15405)2 = 18.6 103
119.58 1
Velocidad del fluido, = 18.6 103 573.44 = 11.21 /

( 0.573)( 1121)(15.405).
= = = 9895139.87
3 . ( 0.001)
De la Figura 5.11
( )

= 0.0021

Cada de presin 2 (C4)

f = 0,0021
L = 12 m Entrada 25
di = 154,05 1 vlvula de compuerta 7,5
p = 573.437 1 codo 900 C 40
v = 11.21 m/s 1 salida 50
Z1 = 0 122,5
Z2 = 8
z = Z1 Z2 = 0 8 = - 8 m L = 122,5 x 0,15405 = 18,87 m
LT = 18,87 m + 12 m = 30,87 m

30.87 573.437 (11.21)2

= 8(0.0021) ( )( ) = 121297.30 (/2 )
0.15405 2

g (Z) + p/p - = 0
121297.30
9,8 (-8) - 573.437
=

W = 289.93 J/Kg

289.93 119,58
Potencia bomba = 0,85
= 40787.43

Corriente # 3 Reciclo + Etanol

1
= 3493.4 = 0.97 /
3600

= 46.05

= 0.97 46.05 = 44.69


() = 843.72
3
Dimetro optimo
0.5
di = 0.33 (G)
0.5

44.69
di, optimo = 0.33 ( )

843.72 3

= 0.0759 m 75.94mm

Usaremos tubos de acero al Carbono

= 88.9
= 10.97
= 77.93

rea de la seccin transversal del tubo: 4 (0.07793)2 = 4.77 103
44.69 1
Velocidad del fluido, = 4.77 103 843.72 = 11.10/

( 0,843)( 1110)(7,793).
= = = 7292143.89
3 . ( 0.001)
De la Figura 5.11
( )

= 0.0021

Corriente # 4,5,6 Etanol + Isobutileno

1
= 11166.01 = 3.1 /
3600

= 46.05 0.313 = 14.41

54,14 0,687 = 38.54

52.96

= 3.1 52.96 = 164.26

(0.313)(11166.01)
() = = 4.14 3
843.72
(0.687)(11166.01)
= 13.38 3
573.44

17.52
11166.01
= = 637.33 3
17.52
Dimetro optimo
 0.5
di = 0.33 (G)
0.5

164.26
di, optimo = 0.33 ( )

637.33 3

= 0.167 m 167 mm

Usaremos tubos de acero al Carbono

= 219.08
= 16.35
= 202.72

rea de la seccin transversal del tubo: (0.20272)2 = 32.2 103
4
164.26 1
Velocidad del fluido, = 32.2 103 637.33 = 8 /

Viscosidad

C2H5OH x1 = 0.313
C4H8 X2 = 0.687

2 tomos de Carbono 7 x 50.2 = 351.4

6 tomos de Hidrogeno 6 x 2.7 = 16.2
1 tomo de oxigeno 1 x 29.7 = 29.7
I1 = 397.3

4 tomos de Carbono 4 x 50.2 = 200.8

8 tomos de hidrogeno 8 x 2.7 = 21.6
1 doble enlace -15.5 = -15.5
I2 = 206.9

(1 1 + 22
log(log 10) = [ ] 103 2.9
1 1 + 22

(0.313 397.3) + (0.687 206.9)

= (637.33) ( ) 103 2.9
(0.313 46.05) + (0.687 56.11)
= 0.25
= 6.02 0.01 .

( 0.6373)( 800)(20.27).
= = = 103344.57
3 . ( 0.100)
De la Figura 5.11
( )

= 0.00174

Cada de Presin 3

f = 0.00174
L=6m Entrada 25
di = 202.72 1 vlvula de compuerta 7.5
p = 637.33 3 codos 900 C 120
v = 3.48 m/s 1 salida 50
Z1 = 0 202.5
Z2 = 1m
z = Z1 Z2 = 0 1 = - 1 m L = 202.5 x 0.20272 = 41.05 m
LT = 6 m + 41.05 m = 47.05 m

47.05 637.33 (8)2

= 8(0.00174) ( )( ) = 65889.56
0.20272 2

= (3.9 32) 105 = 2.81 106

g (Z) + P/p - = 0
2.81 106 65889.56
9.8 (-1) - 637.33
637.33
=0

W = - 4522.21 J/Kg

4522.21 164.26
Potencia = 0.85
= 873903.3

W = 873.9 W

Corriente # 7 ETBE + Etanol + Butenos

1
= 11166.01 = 3.1 /
3600

= 46.05 0.313 = 14.41

54.14 0.687 = 38.54

52.96

= 164.26
(0.155)(164.26)
() = = 0.035
736.4
(0.206)(164.26)
= 0.040
893.718
(0.64)(164.26)
= 0.183
573.44

0.258
164.26
= = 636.67
0.258 3
Dimetro optimo
0.5
di = 0.33 (G)
 0.5

164.26
di, optimo = 0.33 ( )

636.67 3

= 0.167 m 167.61 mm

Usaremos tubos de acero al Carbono

= 219.08
= 16.36
= 202.72

rea de la seccin transversal del tubo: (0.20272)2 = 32.2 103
4
164.26 1
Velocidad del fluido, = 32.2 103 636.67 = 8.01 /

Cada de Presin 4

f = 0.00174
L=6m
di = 202.72 Entrada 25
p = 637.33 1 codos 900 C 90
v = 3.49 m/s 1 salida 50
Z1 = 0 115
Z2 = 30m
z = Z1 Z2 = 0 30 = - 30 m L = 115 x 0.20272 = 23.31 m
LT = 23.31 m + 6 m = 29.31 m

29.31 636,67 (8.01)2

= 8(0,00174) ( )( ) = 41106.25
0,20272 2

= (32 23) 105 = 9 105

g (Z) + p/p - = 0
9 105 41106.25
9,8 (-30) + 636,67
636,67
=

W = 1055.04J/Kg

= ()
= (1055.04164.26)0.85 = 147305.74 = 147.31
Corriente # 8 ETBE + Etanol
1
= 1578,95 = 0,43 /
3600

= 46,05 0,05 = 14,41

102,18 0,95 = 38,54

99,37

= , 93 99,37 = 42,73

(0,05)(42,73)
() = = 2,53103
843,718
(0,05)(42,73)
= 0,055 3
736,4

0,05753
42,73
= = 742,74 3
0,05753

Dimetro optimo
0.5
di = 0.33 (G)
0.5

42,73
di, optimo = 0.33 ( )

742,74
3
= 0.079 m 79,15 mm

Usaremos tubos de acero al Carbono

= 114,3
= 12,04
= 102,26

rea de la seccin transversal del tubo: (0.10226)2 = 8.21 103
4
42.73 1
Velocidad del fluido, = 8.21 103 742.74 = 7 /

Viscosidad

C6H13OH x1 = 0.95
C2H5OH X2 = 0.05

6 tomos de Carbono 6 x 50.2 = 301.2

6 tomos de Hidrogeno 14 x 2.7= 37.8
1 tomo de oxigeno 1 x 29.7 = 29.7
I1 = 368.7

2 tomos de Carbono 2 x 50.2 = 100.4

6 tomos de Hidrogeno 6 x 2.7 = 16.2
1 tomo de oxigeno 1 x 29.7 = 29.7
I2 = 146.3

(1 1 + 22
log(log 10) = [ ] 103 2.9
1 1 + 22

(0.95 368.7) + (0.05 146.3)

= (742.74) ( ) 103 2.9
(0.95 102.18) + (0.05 46.05)
= 0.4
= 0.4 4103 .
 ( 0.74274)( 700)(10.23).
= = = 132969.03
3 . ( 0.04)
De la Figura 5.11
( )

= 0.0019

Cada de Presin

f = 0.0019
L = 10 m Entrada 25
di = 102.26 1 vlvula de compuerta 7.5
p = 742.74 3 codos 900 C 120
v = 7 m/s 1 salida 50
Z1 = 2 202.5
Z2 = 4m
z = Z1 Z2 = 2-4 = -2 m L = 202.5 x 0.10226 = 20.71 m
LT = 10 m + 20.71 m = 30.71 m

30.71 742.72 (7)2

= 8(0.0019) ( )( ) = 83063.23
0.10226 2

= (23 3.9) 105 = 1.91 106

g (Z) + P/p - = 0
1.91 106 83063.23
9.8 (-2) + =0
742.72 742.72

W = 2440.19J/Kg

= ()
= (2440.1942.73)0.85 = 88628.92 = 88.63

Corriente # 9,10 Etanol + Butenos

1
= 8087,06 = 2,25 /
3600

= 46,05 0,237 = 10,91

56,11 0,763 = 42,81

53,72

= 2,25 53,72 = 120,87

 (0,237)(120,87)
() = = 0,034 3
843,718
(0,763)(120,87)
= 0,195 3
573,44

0,195
120,87
= = 619,85 3
0,175

Dimetro optimo
0.5
di = 0.33 (G)
0.5

120,87
di, optimo = 0.33 ( )

619,85 3

= 0.145 m 145 mm

Usaremos tubos de acero al Carbono

= 168,27
= 14,22
= 154,051

rea de la seccin transversal del tubo: (0.154051)2 = 18.63 103
4
120.87 1
Velocidad del fluido, = 18.63 103 619.85 = 10.47 /

( 0.619)( 1047)(15,405).
= = = 998387.27
3 . ( 0.010)
De la Figura 5.11
( )

= 0.00176

Viscosidad

C2H5OH x1 = 0.237
C4H8 X2 = 0,763

2 tomos de Carbono 7 x 50,2 = 351,4

6 tomos de Hidrogeno 6 x 2,7 = 16,2
1 tomo de oxigeno 1 x 29,7 = 29,7
I1 = 397,3

4 tomos de Carbono 4 x 50,2 = 200,8

8 tomos de hidrogeno 8 x 2,7 = 21,6
1 doble enlace -15,5 = -15,5
I2 = 206,9

(1 1 + 22
log(log 10) = [ ] 103 2,9
1 1 + 22
 (0.237 397,3) + (0,763 206,9)
= (619,85) ( ) 103 2.9
(0.237 46,05) + (0,763 56,11)
= 0.0071
= 1.04 0,001 .

Cada de Presin 5

f = 0,00176
L=7m Entrada 25
di = 154,051 1 vlvula de compuerta 7,5
p = 619,85 2 codos 900 C 80
v = 3,53 m/s 1 salida 50
Z1 = 30m 162,5
Z2 = 15
z = Z1 Z2 = 30 15 = 15m L = 162,5 x 0,154051 = 25,03 m
LT = 7m + 25,03 m = 32,03 m

32,03 619,85 (10.47)2

= 8(0,00176) ( )( ) = 99459.22
0,154051 2

= (23 5) 105 = 1,8 106

g (Z) + p/p - = 0
1,8 106 99459.22
9,8 (15) + 619,85
619,85
=

W = 2890.47J/Kg

= ()
= (2890.47120.87)0.85 = 296665.44 = 296.67

Corriente # 11 Agua
1
= 9572,25 = 2,66 /
3600

= 18

= 2,66 18 = 47,88


() = 1000
3
Dimetro optimo
0.5
di = 0.33 (G)
0.5

47,88
di, optimo = 0.33 ( )

1000 3

= 0.072 m 72,21 mm
Usaremos tubos de acero al Carbono

= 88,9
= 10,97
= 77,93

rea de la seccin transversal del tubo: 4 (0.07793)2 = 4.76 103
47.78 1
Velocidad del fluido, = 4.76 103 1000 = 10.04 /

( 1)( 1004)(7,793).
= = = 782417.2
3 . ( 0.010)
De la Figura 5.11
( )

= 0.0021

Cada de Presin 6

f = 0,0021
L = 12 m Entrada 25
di = 77,93 1 vlvula de compuerta 7,5
p = 1000 1 codo 900 C 40
v = 2,85 m/s 1 salida 50
Z1 = 3 122,5
Z2 = 15
z = Z1 Z2 = 3 15 = - 12 m L = 122,5 x 0,07743 = 9,55 m
LT = 12 m + 9,55 m = 21,55 m

21,55 1000 (10.04)2

= 8(0,0021) ( )( ) = 234147.4
0,07793 2

= (3,9 6,5) 105 = 2,6 105

g (Z) + p/p - = 0
2,6 105 234147.4
9,8 (-12) - 1000
1000
=

W = -611.75 J/Kg

611.75 47,88
Potencia bomba = 0,85
= 34171.5

Corriente # 12 - Butilenos
 1
= 6172,61 = 1,714 /
3600

= 56,11

= 1,714 56,11 = 96,17


() = 573,44
3
Dimetro optimo
0.5
di = 0.33 (G)
0.5

96,17
di, optimo = 0.33 ( )

573,44 3

= 0.135 m 135 mm

Usaremos tubos de acero al Carbono

= 168,27
= 14,22
= 154,051

rea de la seccin transversal del tubo: (0.154051)2 = 18.64 103
4
96.17 1
Velocidad del fluido, = 18.64 103 573.44 = 9 /

( 0,573)( 900)(15,405).
= = = 7944358.5
3 . ( 0.001)
De la Figura 5.11
( )

= 0.0019

Cada de Presin

f = 0,0019
L=5m Entrada 25
di = 154.051 1 vlvula de compuerta 7,5
p = 573.44 1 codo 900 C 40
v = 9 m/s 1 salida 50
Z1 = 2 122,5
Z2 = 4
z = Z1 Z2 = 2-4 = - 2 m L = 122,5 x 0,154 = 18.87 m
LT = 5 m + 18.87 m = 23.87 m

23.87 573.44 (9)2

= 8(0.0019) ( )( ) = 54716.5
0.154 2

= (5 3.9) 105 = 1.1 105

 g (Z) + P/p - = 0
1.1 105 54716.5
9,8 (-2) + 573.44
573.44
=

W = 76.81 J/Kg

= ()
= (96.1776.81)0.85 = 6278.8 = 6.28

Corriente # 13,14 Etanol + Agua

1
= 11486,7 = 3,19 /
3600

= 46,05 0,17 = 10,91

18 0,83 = 42,81

22,77

= 3,19 22,77 = 72,63

(0,17)(72,63)
() = = 0,015 3
843,718
(0,83)(72,63)
= 0,06 3
1000

0,075
72,63
() = = 968,4 3
0,075

Dimetro optimo
0.5
di = 0.33 (G)
0.5

72,63
di, optimo = 0.33 ( )

968,4 3

= 0.0903 m 90,37 mm

Usaremos tubos de acero al Carbono

= 114,3
= 12,04
= 102,26

rea de la seccin transversal del tubo: 4 (0.10226)2 = 8.21 103
72,63 1
Velocidad del fluido, = = 9.14 /
8.21 103 968.4
Cada de Presin 7

f = 0,0019
L=6m
di = 102,26 Entrada 25
p = 968,4 3 codos 900 C 120
v = 2,87 m/s 1 salida 50
Z1 = 1m 195
Z2 = 6m
z = Z1 Z2 = 1 6 = - 5 m L = 195 x 0,10226 = 19,94 m
LT = 19,94 m + 6 m = 25,94 m

25,94 968,4 (9.14)2

= 8(0,0019) ( )( ) = 155964.21
0,10226 2

= (5 6,5) 105 = 1,5 105

g (Z) + p/p - = 0
1,5 105 155964.21
9,8 (-5) - 968,4
968,4
=

W = -364.95 J/Kg

364.95 72,63
Potencia bomba = = 31183.9
0,85

Corriente # 15 Reciclo de Etanol

1
= 1619,4 = 0,45 /
3600

= 46,05

= 0,45 46,05 = 20,72


() = 843,718
3
Dimetro optimo
0.5
di = 0.33 (G)
0.5

20,72
di, optimo = 0.33 ( )

843,718 3

= 0.0517 m 51,71 mm

Usaremos tubos de acero al Carbono

= 60,45
= 7,95
 = 52,50

rea de la seccin transversal del tubo: (0.0525)2 = 2.16 103
4
20.72 1
Velocidad del fluido, = 2.16 103 843.72 = 11.37 /

( 0,844)( 1137)(7,793).
= = = 747838.1
3 . ( 0.010)
De la Figura 5.11
( )

= 0.00225

Cada de Presin 8

f = 0,00225
L = 45 m Entrada 25
di = 52,50 1 vlvula de compuerta 7,5
p = 843,718 5 codos 900 C 200
v = 2,96 m/s 1 salida 50
Z1 = 10 m 282,5 m
Z2 = 26 m
z = Z1 Z2 = 10 26 = - 16 m L = 282,5 x 0,05250 = 14,83 m
LT = 45 m + 14,83 m = 59,83 m

59,83 843,718 (11.37)2

= 8(0,00225) ( )( ) = 1118720.21
0,0525 2

= 0
g (Z) + p/p - = 0
1118720.21
9,8 (-16) - 843,718
= 1482.74 /

W = - 1482.74 J/Kg

1482.74 20,72
Potencia bomba= 0,85
= 36143,91

Corriente # 16 Residuos de Agua

1
= 9869,3 = 2,74 /
3600

= 18 0,97 = 17,46

46,05 0,03 = 1,38

18,84

= 2,74 18,84 = 51,62

(0,97)(51,62)
() = = 0,05 3
1000
 (0,03)(51,62)
= 1,83103 3
843,718

0,05183
51,62
() = = 995,94 3
0,05183

Dimetro optimo
0.5
di = 0.33 (G)
0.5

51,62
di, optimo = 0.33 ( )

995,94 3

= 0.075 m 750 mm

Usaremos tubos de acero al Carbono

= 88,9
= 10,97
= 77,93

rea de la seccin transversal del tubo: (0.07793)2 = 4.77 103
4
51.62 1
Velocidad del fluido, = 4.77 103 995.94 = 10.87 /

( 0,995)( 1087)(7,793).
= = = 8428636.05
3 . ( 0.001)
De la Figura 5.11
( )

= 0.002

Cada de Presin

f = 0,002
L=5m Entrada 25
di = 77.93 1 vlvula de compuerta 7,5
p = 995.94 1 codo 900 C 40
v = 10.87 m/s 1 salida 50
Z1 = 2 m 122,5 m
Z2 = 4 m
z = Z1 Z2 = 2 4= - 2 m L = 122,5 x 0.07793 = 9.55 m
LT = 5 m + 9.55 m = 14.55 m

14.55 995.94 (10.87)2

= 8(0,002) ( )( ) = 175768.31
0,07793 2

= 1 2 = (6.5 3.9)105 = 2.6105

g (Z) + p/p - = 0
 2.6105 175768.31
9,8 (-2) + = 65.12 /
995.94 995.94

W = 65.12 J/Kg

= ()
= (65.1251.62)0.85 = 2857.27 = 2.86

Bibliografa
Sinnott, R., & Towler, G. (2012). Diseo en Ingeniera Qumica (5ta ed.). Barcelona: Revert.