Transient overvoltage (surge) protection
UK OFFICE
Amendment 1 of BS 7671 places a clear
responsibility for transient overvoltage
protection on electrical system designers
and installers.
For many in this sphere of work, assessing the
need for transient overvoltage protection will
be a new requirement.
Defining when and where to install SPDs can
be a complex process, and sourcing the right
expertise can often be as important as
specifying the right product.
Thats why we support our transient
overvoltage solutions with
CPD-accredited seminars
and training, including:
Transient overvoltage protection
to BS 7671
Providing key guidance on the risk
assessment principles defined within
Section 443, plus selection and installation
of SPDs in line with Section 534 of
BS 7671:2008 (+A1:2011).
MIDDLE EAST OFFICE
Transient overvoltage protection
to BS EN 62305
Detailing the protection requirements
for electrical and electronic systems
within structures, in accordance with
BS EN 62305-4, including the lightning
protection zone (LPZ) concept, and the
application and coordination of SPDs.
Seminars are conducted at customer premises
or at our head office in Nottingham, UK.
To arrange a seminar, or for more information
on protecting your installations against
transient overvoltages, contact us directly on:
+44 (0)115 964 3700
e-mail: enquiry@furse.com
Thomas & Betts Limited Thomas & Betts Ltd. Br.
Furse Office 724 6WA West Wing
Wilford Road Dubai Airport Free Zone
Nottingham PO Box 54567
NG2 1EB Dubai
United Kingdom United Arab Emirates
The latest amendment to the IET Why is transient overvoltage protection Degradation of electronic systems, however,
Wiring Regulations 17th Edition so important? begins at much lower overvoltage levels and
Switchboard +44 (0)115 964 3700 Tel +971 (0)4 609 1635
(BS 7671) brings into sharp focus the Transient overvoltages are short duration can cause data losses, intermittent outages
Fax +44 (0)115 986 0538 Fax +971 (0)4 609 1636 need to protect sensitive and critical and shorter equipment lifetimes (see Figure 3).
surges in voltage between two or more
Sales tel +44 (0)115 964 3800 electronic systems against transient
conductors (L-PE, L-N or N-PE), which can Where continuous operation of electronic
furseenquiryme@tnb.com overvoltages (surges).
Sales fax +44 (0)115 986 0071 reach up to 6 kV on 230 Vac power lines, systems is critical, for example in hospitals,
Amendment 1 of BS 7671, effective from and generally result from: banking and most public services, degradation
1st January 2012, requires all electrical must be avoided by ensuring these transient
Atmospheric origin (lightning activity)
enquiry@furse.com system designs and installations to be overvoltages, which occur between L-N, are
through resistive or inductive coupling
www.furse.com SOUTH EAST ASIA OFFICE assessed against risk of transient overvoltages limited below the impulse immunity of
(see Figures 1 & 2), and/or
of atmospheric origin, or from switching equipment. This can be calculated as twice
Electrical switching of inductive loads
Thomas & Betts events, in line with its Sections 443 & 534. the peak operating voltage of the electrical
Asia (Singapore) Pte Ltd Transient overvoltages significantly damage system, if unknown (i.e. approximately 715 V
Section 443 defines the criteria for risk for 230 V systems).
EUROPEAN HEADQUARTERS and degrade electronic systems.
10 Ang Mo Kio Street 65 assessment, whereas Section 534 describes
the selection and installation of suitable Surge Outright damage to sensitive electronic Protection against transient overvoltages
#06-07 Techpoint
Thomas & Betts Protective Devices (SPDs), where required, for systems, such as computers etc, occurs when can be achieved through installation of a
Singapore 569059 effective transient overvoltage protection. transient overvoltages between L-PE or N-PE coordinated set of SPDs at appropriate points
European Centre SA
BSI exceed the withstand voltage of the electrical in the electrical system, in line with BS 7671
200 Chausse de Waterloo Whilst concerned with protection of AC Section 534 and the guidance provided in
equipment (i.e. above 1.5 kV for Category I
Tel +65 6720 8828 power supplies, BS 7671 does make clear
B-1640 Rhode-St-Gense UKAS
equipment to BS 7671 Tables 44.3 & 44.4). this publication.
Fax +65 6720 8780 QUALITY
the need to protect all incoming/outgoing
MANAGEMENT
metallic service lines, including data, signal Equipment damage leads to unexpected Selecting SPDs with lower (i.e. better) voltage
Belgium 003
and telecoms lines, following BS EN 62305. failures and expensive downtime, or risk of protection levels (Up) is a critical factor,
asia.inquiry@tnb.com Q06054 fire/electric shock due to flashover, if especially where continuous usage of
Tel +32 (0)2 359 8200 insulation breaks down. electronic equipment is essential.
Fax +32 (0)2 359 8201
DAMAGE DAMAGE
> 1.5 kV
Degradation (L-PE/N-PE)
Safe Operating Area Degradation
> 2x peak
operating voltage
(e.g. 715 V L-N)
Transient overvoltage protection
Safe
Operating
Area
www.tnb-europe.com Nominal
Degradation system voltage
(e.g. 230 V)
DAMAGE
to IET Wiring Regulations 17th Edition (BS 7671:2008+A1:2011)
Figure 1: Resistive coupling Figure 2: Inductive coupling Figure 3: Equipment risk
Resistively coupled transients are caused by differences Inductively coupled transients are caused by Degradation of electronic systems begins at lower
The content of this Thomas & Betts publication has been carefully checked for accuracy at the time of print. However, Thomas & Betts
in potential between two connected earths. electromagnetic pick-up. transient overvoltage levels and affects critical
doesnt give any warranty of any kind, express or implied, in this respect and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may result
from any use or as a consequence of any inaccuracies in or any omissions from the information which it may contain. E&OE. electronic systems whenever the impulse immunity
Energy from ground strikes flows away through the A lightning discharge gives rise to an
of the equipment is compromised.
Copyright Thomas & Betts Corp. 2012. Copyright in these pages is owned by Thomas & Betts except where otherwise indicated. No part of path of least resistance, and increases the potential in electromagnetic field. If metallic services, such
this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any means, without our prior written permission. Images, local earths, cabling and electronic circuitry. as overhead power lines, pass through this Damage occurs when a transient overvoltage
trade marks, brands, designs and technology are also protected by other intellectual property rights and may not be reproduced or field a voltage will be picked up by, or induced exceeds the withstand voltage of electrical and
appropriated in any manner without written permission of their respective owners. Thomas & Betts reserves the right to change and Where these are linked to separate earths by a metallic
on to, the line. electronic equipment.
improve any product specifications or other mentions in the publication at its own discretion and at any time. These conditions of use are service line, the potential is shared, creating transient
governed by the laws of the Netherlands and the courts of Amsterdam shall have exclusive jurisdiction in any dispute.
overvoltages as the current attempts to flow.
ESP-BS7671-0612
 Transient overvoltage (surge) protection
Amendment 1 of BS 7671 places a clear
responsibility for transient overvoltage
protection on electrical system designers
and installers.
For many in this sphere of work, assessing the
need for transient overvoltage protection will
be a new requirement.
Defining when and where to install SPDs can
be a complex process, and sourcing the right
expertise can often be as important as
specifying the right product.
Thats why we support our transient
overvoltage solutions with
CPD-accredited seminars
and training, including:
Transient overvoltage protection
to BS 7671
Providing key guidance on the risk
assessment principles defined within
Section 443, plus selection and installation
of SPDs in line with Section 534 of
BS 7671:2008 (+A1:2011).
Transient overvoltage protection
to BS EN 62305
Detailing the protection requirements
for electrical and electronic systems
within structures, in accordance with
BS EN 62305-4, including the lightning
protection zone (LPZ) concept, and the
application and coordination of SPDs.
Seminars are conducted at customer premises
or at our head office in Nottingham, UK.
To arrange a seminar, or for more information
on protecting your installations against
transient overvoltages, contact us directly on:
+44 (0)115 964 3700
e-mail: enquiry@furse.com
UK OFFICE MIDDLE EAST OFFICE
Thomas & Betts Limited Thomas & Betts Ltd. Br.
Furse Office 724 6WA West Wing
Wilford Road Dubai Airport Free Zone
Nottingham PO Box 54567
NG2 1EB Dubai
United Kingdom United Arab Emirates
The latest amendment to the IET Why is transient overvoltage protection Degradation of electronic systems, however,
Wiring Regulations 17th Edition so important? begins at much lower overvoltage levels and
Switchboard +44 (0)115 964 3700 Tel +971 (0)4 609 1635
(BS 7671) brings into sharp focus the Transient overvoltages are short duration can cause data losses, intermittent outages
Fax +44 (0)115 986 0538 Fax +971 (0)4 609 1636 need to protect sensitive and critical and shorter equipment lifetimes (see Figure 3).
surges in voltage between two or more
Sales tel +44 (0)115 964 3800 electronic systems against transient
conductors (L-PE, L-N or N-PE), which can Where continuous operation of electronic
furseenquiryme@tnb.com overvoltages (surges).
Sales fax +44 (0)115 986 0071 reach up to 6 kV on 230 Vac power lines, systems is critical, for example in hospitals,
Amendment 1 of BS 7671, effective from and generally result from: banking and most public services, degradation
1st January 2012, requires all electrical must be avoided by ensuring these transient
Atmospheric origin (lightning activity)
enquiry@furse.com system designs and installations to be overvoltages, which occur between L-N, are
through resistive or inductive coupling
www.furse.com SOUTH EAST ASIA OFFICE assessed against risk of transient overvoltages limited below the impulse immunity of
(see Figures 1 & 2), and/or
of atmospheric origin, or from switching equipment. This can be calculated as twice
Electrical switching of inductive loads
Thomas & Betts events, in line with its Sections 443 & 534. the peak operating voltage of the electrical
Asia (Singapore) Pte Ltd Transient overvoltages significantly damage system, if unknown (i.e. approximately 715 V
Section 443 defines the criteria for risk for 230 V systems).
EUROPEAN HEADQUARTERS and degrade electronic systems.
10 Ang Mo Kio Street 65 assessment, whereas Section 534 describes
the selection and installation of suitable Surge Outright damage to sensitive electronic Protection against transient overvoltages
#06-07 Techpoint
Thomas & Betts Protective Devices (SPDs), where required, for systems, such as computers etc, occurs when can be achieved through installation of a
Singapore 569059 effective transient overvoltage protection. transient overvoltages between L-PE or N-PE coordinated set of SPDs at appropriate points
European Centre SA
BSI exceed the withstand voltage of the electrical in the electrical system, in line with BS 7671
200 Chausse de Waterloo Whilst concerned with protection of AC Section 534 and the guidance provided in
equipment (i.e. above 1.5 kV for Category I
Tel +65 6720 8828 power supplies, BS 7671 does make clear
B-1640 Rhode-St-Gense UKAS
equipment to BS 7671 Tables 44.3 & 44.4). this publication.
Fax +65 6720 8780 QUALITY
the need to protect all incoming/outgoing
MANAGEMENT
metallic service lines, including data, signal Equipment damage leads to unexpected Selecting SPDs with lower (i.e. better) voltage
Belgium 003
and telecoms lines, following BS EN 62305. failures and expensive downtime, or risk of protection levels (Up) is a critical factor,
asia.inquiry@tnb.com Q06054 fire/electric shock due to flashover, if especially where continuous usage of
Tel +32 (0)2 359 8200 insulation breaks down. electronic equipment is essential.
Fax +32 (0)2 359 8201
DAMAGE DAMAGE
> 1.5 kV
Degradation (L-PE/N-PE)
Safe Operating Area Degradation
> 2x peak
operating voltage
(e.g. 715 V L-N)
Transient overvoltage protection
Safe
Operating
Area
www.tnb-europe.com Nominal
Degradation system voltage
(e.g. 230 V)
DAMAGE
to IET Wiring Regulations 17th Edition (BS 7671:2008+A1:2011)
Figure 1: Resistive coupling Figure 2: Inductive coupling Figure 3: Equipment risk
Resistively coupled transients are caused by differences Inductively coupled transients are caused by Degradation of electronic systems begins at lower
The content of this Thomas & Betts publication has been carefully checked for accuracy at the time of print. However, Thomas & Betts
in potential between two connected earths. electromagnetic pick-up. transient overvoltage levels and affects critical
doesnt give any warranty of any kind, express or implied, in this respect and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may result
from any use or as a consequence of any inaccuracies in or any omissions from the information which it may contain. E&OE. electronic systems whenever the impulse immunity
Energy from ground strikes flows away through the A lightning discharge gives rise to an
of the equipment is compromised.
Copyright Thomas & Betts Corp. 2012. Copyright in these pages is owned by Thomas & Betts except where otherwise indicated. No part of path of least resistance, and increases the potential in electromagnetic field. If metallic services, such
this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any means, without our prior written permission. Images, local earths, cabling and electronic circuitry. as overhead power lines, pass through this Damage occurs when a transient overvoltage
trade marks, brands, designs and technology are also protected by other intellectual property rights and may not be reproduced or field a voltage will be picked up by, or induced exceeds the withstand voltage of electrical and
appropriated in any manner without written permission of their respective owners. Thomas & Betts reserves the right to change and Where these are linked to separate earths by a metallic
on to, the line. electronic equipment.
improve any product specifications or other mentions in the publication at its own discretion and at any time. These conditions of use are service line, the potential is shared, creating transient
governed by the laws of the Netherlands and the courts of Amsterdam shall have exclusive jurisdiction in any dispute.
overvoltages as the current attempts to flow.
ESP-BS7671-0612

Sections 443 and 534 of BS 7671 cover
transient overvoltage risk and SPD
selection/installation on AC power supplies.
Transient overvoltage risk assessment SPD selection & installation Protection for 230/400 V TNS or TNCS supplies
No external lightning No external lightning External lightning protection External lightning protection
Protection is required where: The flowchart below (Figure 4) defines Assessing installation requirements BS 7671 Section 534 therefore recommends Figure 5 shows a typical installation on a SPD performance Controlled installation to BS 7671 of SPDs protection system fitted
Underground mains supply feed
protection system fitted
Exposed overhead mains
system fitted
Multiple connected metallic services
system fitted
No. of services unknown
risk assessment in terms of potential that SPDs are installed at key locations in the 230/400 V TN-C-S/TN-S system using Furse with lower (better) voltage protection levels
The expected transient overvoltages BS 7671 Section 534 focuses guidance The most important parameter for SPD supply feed
consequential losses. electrical system: SPDs, to meet the requirements of BS 7671. (Up), and short connecting leads optimises
would exceed the withstand voltage1 of on selection and installation of SPDs performance is its voltage protection LPS LPS

Determining risk to BS 7671
BS 7671 Section 443 establishes that protection
against transient overvoltages is required in an
installation which includes a structural lightning
protection system (LPS), and/or connected
installed equipment (as defined by
Tables 44.3 & 44.4 of BS 7671), and
The risk of consequential loss (to life,
property or provision of service) is
deemed unacceptable (443.2.4)
Note, as per the flowchart, risk of
consequential loss to human life, public
services or to commercial/industrial activity
always results in the need to install
protection measures (443.2.4 Note 2).
to limit transient overvoltages on the As close as practicable to the origin of the The illustration demonstrates how effective level (Up) (534.2.3.1.1) and not its protection at terminal equipment by:
AC power supply. installation (usually in the main distribution protection comprises a service entrance SPD energy withstand (e.g. Iimp) (Fig 16A.5). Limiting additive inductive voltages on the
board after the meter) (534.2.1) to divert high energy lightning currents to The lower the voltage protection level (Up), SPD's connecting leads Power
Section 443 states that 'transient overvoltages Ground Ground Ground Ground
earth, followed by downstream SPDs at the better the protection afforded to the Reducing risk of downstream voltage
transmitted by the supply distribution system As close as practicable to sensitive Level Level Level Level
appropriate points to protect sensitive and withstand voltage or impulse immunity of oscillations which can reach up to twice SPD selection notes
are not significantly attenuated downstream equipment (sub-distribution level), Power Power Power
critical equipment.

{
metallic service lines at risk from lightning. Following this process, where the need for in most installations' (443.1.1 NOTE 3). and local to critical equipment (534.2.1) the equipment (534.2.3.1.1). the SPD's Up and cause damage at Data LPL refers to Lightning
If terminal equipment to Category I of Table Telecom
Unknown
protection is established, BS 7671 requires Equally, short connecting leads between equipment (534.2.3.1.2) Water Protection Level, as defined
It details protection requirements for 44.3, such as computers/laptops etc., is to be Gas
the selection and installation of SPDs on by BS EN/IEC 62305.
AC power lines, and refers to BS EN 62305 connected to the fixed electrical installation, Service entrance/ Sub-distribution board Terminal equipment the SPD and conductors are paramount to Furse SPDs are designed with industry leading
the AC power supply in accordance with Main distribution board keep transient overvoltages to a minimum low voltage protection levels (Up), and many Voltage protection level (Up)
regarding additional metallic service lines (data, it must be protected against transient Line Line
its Section 534. length length
(see Figure 6). include a remote display option to ensure SPD at the equipment terminals
signal & telecoms). overvoltages (Table 44.4). > 10 m > 10 m
L1 OCPD L1 should be lower than the
positioning as close as possible to conductors.
L2 L2
withstand voltage of
OCPD
START sensitive equipment (1.5 kV
L3 L3 Category I) or the impulse
Risk of direct lightning N N 3 Phase 400 V immunity of critical
YES equipment (approx. 715 V
(BS EN 62305) or lightning protection PEN PE OCPD < 0.25 m Service entrance,
system installed? (443.1.1) after electricity for 230/400 V supplies)
meter (Main (534.2.3.1).
SPD
NO L L1 N N1
distribution Type 3 SPD performance
PATENT
APPLIED
FOR
ESP 240D1
STATUS INDICATION
125 AgL

board (MDB) ESP 415 D1 Series or ESP 415 M1 Series ESP 415/III/TNS or ESP 415 M2 Series ESP 415 D1 Series or ESP 415 M1 Series For LPL I & II or For LPL III & IV
Uc 280Vac 47-63Hz
L

GREEN FULL PROTECTION

N
T1 Iimp 4kA
In 20kA
B

(for electronics ESP 415/I/TNS ESP 415/III/TNS applies at equipment

ALTERNATIVE Overhead line supplying the Install lightning current TYPE 1 SPD OCPD OCPD EN/IEC 61643
GREEN & RED REDUCED
PROTECTION
(replace unit)
T2 Imax 40kA C
T3 Uoc 6kV D

YES terminals. To BS EN 62305 an

RED NO PROTECTION
WARNING: If lit /
!

located near or or
flashing disconnect
unit & check Neutral

or combined TYPE 1+2 SPD on main Risk of to Earth voltage

building at risk of direct strike - switching

STATUS
ATUS
STA

SPD's voltage protection level

14

12
11
distribution board to prevent transient
MDB before SDB) ESP 415 M4 ESP 415 M2
simplified risk see BS EN 62305 (443.1.1) (Up) should be no more than
dangerous flashover (534.2.1) L1 L2 L3 N L L' L2 L2' L3 L3' N N'
(for electronics (for electronics
assessment 250 AgL
Main earthing
located near located near 600 V when tested to
NO terminal or
If RED replace
PATENT
< 0.25 m
(443.2.4). ESP 415/I/TNS
APPLIED
FOR

Enhanced connecting MDB before SDB) MDB before SDB) BS EN 61643-11 Class III test.
Mains
Enhanced Mains Protector
EN/IEC 61643 Protector
conductor bar
limp = 25kA/mode
lmax = 100kA/mode
ln = 25kA/mode
All the Furse Combined Type
Installation presents higher risk Uc = 320VAC
Up < 1.4kV
Ures(limp) < 1.3kV

1+2+3 & Type 2+3 SPDs

(e.g. fire) or requires higher reliability Protection against transient STATUS
PE

Consider following NO

14

12
11
Figure 6: Critical length of connecting conductors (534.2.9) shown in the selection chart
from transient overvoltages, overvoltages not required 3 Phase 400 V
levels of consequences ESP 415/I/TNS ESP 415 D1/LCD Full Mode Fixed equipment Critical equipment meet this requirement.
including electrical switching (443.2.1, 443.2.2) if equipment
from transient Type 1+2 SPD Type 1+2+3 SPD (e.g. UPS) (e.g. hospital
SPD connections should be kept as short as possible ideally below 0.25 m between SPD, live conductors & earth, 1 Phase 230 V
(443.2.2 Note) - see BS EN 62305 withstand voltage1 to Table 44.3 equipment) All Furse SPDs shown have
overvoltages, including but in any case not more than 0.5 m, to reduce risk of additive inductive voltage drops across the conductors. Subdistribution been tested to at least the
electric switching YES Main earthing terminal board (SDB) For 3 Phase 400 V: For 1 Phase 230 V: minimum nominal discharge
Install coordinated set of
transient overvoltage SPDs for ESP 415/I/TNS with Type 1 OCPD : Overcurrent protective device (fuse) ESP 415 D1/LCD with Type 2 Combined Type 2+3 Plug-in ESP MC with Type 3 SPD coordination Protect additional metallic services located or ESP 415 D1 Series, or or ESP 240 D1 Series, or current (Inspd) of 5 kA 8/20
performance installed at performance installed at sub- performance of the SPD performance protects critical > 10 m from ESP 415 M1 Series ESP 240 M1 Series waveform, for TN-S or
Consequences related to YES equipment protection (e.g. TYPE 2 service entrance to divert distribution protects fixed installed at sub-distribution equipment at local level Smaller installations may require only BS 7671 is focused towards protection MDB feeding
human life, e.g. safety/medical high energy lightning equipment on the electrical protects downstream against switching transients. a single SPD (534.2.2). of AC power supplies. TN-C-S supplies as specified
or Combined TYPE 2+3) electronic
currents to earth, and installation against transient sensitive equipment against by BS 7671 (534.2.3.4.1).
equipment? (443.2.4) on distribution boards feeding remove risk of flashover. overvoltages. transient overvoltages. equipment
However where the protective distance For protection measures against direct Note: Inspd as defined by
sensitive electronic
NO between SPD and electrical equipment lightning strikes, and against transient BS 7671 correlates with In of
equipment (534.2.6) Figure 5: Typical installation on a 230/400 V TN-C-S/TN-S system using Furse SPDs, to meet the requirements of BS 7671
exceeds 10 m, additional downstream SPDs overvoltages on additional metallic service BS EN/IEC 61643.
may be needed to counter voltage oscillations lines (e.g. data, signal & telecoms), BS 7671 Critical terminal
Consequences related to loss of YES
public service, e.g. IT centres Selecting appropriate SPDs Transient overvoltage SPDs (Type 2 and Type 3, These SPDs, classed as enhanced SPDs to (534.2.3.1.1). refers to BS EN 62305 (534.1 NOTE 2). equipment
located > 10 m
ESP MC
ESP MC/TN/RJ11 (e.g. for fax machines)
Where a service entrance
Type 1 SPD is required, it
and museums? (443.2.4) or Combined Type 1+2+3 and Type 2+3) BS EN 62305, offer technical and economic
SPDs are classified by Type within SPDs installed on the same conductor should Full protection of electronic systems can only from SDB ESP MC/Cat5e (e.g. for servers) should be tested to
Check if data, signal should therefore be installed downstream of advantages over standard SPDs, providing:
BS 7671 (534.2.1), following the criteria coordinate with each other to ensure effective, be achieved if all incoming/outgoing metallic withstand lightning impulse
NO and telecoms lines established in BS EN/IEC 62305. the service entrance. Combined equipotential bonding and continuous protection (534.2.1 & 534.2.3.6). services, including data, signal and telecoms currents (Iimp) to
require protection These SPDs further protect against those transient overvoltage protection BS EN/IEC 61643.
Where a building includes a structural LPS, or lines are protected.
Consequences related to loss YES (443.1, 534.2.1) The selection chart (right) defines the appropriate
transient overvoltages caused by indirect (Type 1+2 & Type 1+2+3) Standard Remote Display Weatherproof Status The value of Iimp for an
of commercial activity, e.g. connected overhead metallic services at risk Furse SPDs to achieve coordination on a SPD Performance 1
Remote displays enable positioning of an SPD
lightning (via resistive or inductive coupling) Part No. Option Part No.1 enclosure2 indication installation should be
hotels, banks, farms? (443.2.4) from a direct lightning strike, equipotential Full mode (common and differential mode) 230/400 V TN-S or TN-C-S system, dependent close to conductors with the display mounted in
and electrical switching of inductive loads. WBX D4 Combined Type 1+2 LED calculated according to
bonding SPDs (Type 1 or Combined Type 1+2) protection, essential to safeguard sensitive on installation requirement, in line with BS 7671. ESP 415/I/TNS - an easily visible position.
NO Data/
ESP 415/III/TNS - WBX D4 Combined Type 1+2 LED BS EN 62305. Where it
must be installed at the service entrance, to Combined Type SPDs (such as the Furse electronic equipment from all types of For TT systems, contact Furse. Telecom 2
Weatherproof enclosures are rated to IP65 or
ESP 415 M4 ESP 415 M4R WBX M4 Combined Type 1+2+3 LED cannot be calculated, the
remove risk of flashover (534.2.3.4.2). ESP D1 Series and ESP M1/M2/M4 Series) transient overvoltage - lightning & above and enable mounting of SPDs in adverse
Consequences related to All Furse SPD sets for power and data lines are ESP 415 M2 ESP 415 M2R WBX M2 Combined Type 1+2+3 LED SPD should have capability
YES Protection against transient
Installation of Type 1 SPDs alone however significantly simplify the SPD selection process, switching (524.2.2 NOTE 1), and Power
environments. They should be used where the not less than 12.5 kA per
individuals or groups, e.g. overvoltages not required if equipment specifically designed to ensure coordination. ESP 415 D1 ESP 415 D1R WBX D8 Combined Type 1+2+3 LED
whether installing at the service entrance or SPD is not mounted within a distribution board. mode to PE or common
residential buildings? (443.2.4) withstand voltage1 to Table 44.3 does not provide protection to electronic Effective SPD coordination within a single ESP 415 D1/LCD ESP 415 D1R/LCD WBX D8 Combined Type 1+2+3 LCD3
downstream in the electrical system. Following BS 7671, installation of Furse SPDs mode (534.2.3.4.2).
systems (534.2.1 NOTE 3). unit versus installation of multiple standard ESP 415 M1 ESP 415 M1R WBX 4 Combined Type 1+2+3 LED 3
LCD remote display includes rotating screen text
at service entrance, sub-distribution and at
Type SPDs to protect terminal equipment ESP 240 D1 - WBX D4 Combined Type 1+2+3 LED (by 90) for optimal positioning and viewing, as For more information on SPD
Figure 4: Transient overvoltage risk assessment to BS 7671 critical electrical equipment, will ensure IMPORTANT: Equipment is ONLY protected against WBX 3 Combined Type 1+2+3 LED well as audible status warning.
ESP 240 M1 - selection, contact Furse.
optimal, consistent protection against transient overvoltages if all incoming / outgoing - Combined Type 2+3 LED
ESP MC -
1
Note, withstand voltage protects only against failure of equipment. For continuous operation of critical equipment, impulse immunity must be protected. transient overvoltages. mains and data lines have protection fitted.

Sections 443 and 534 of BS 7671 cover
transient overvoltage risk and SPD
selection/installation on AC power supplies.
Transient overvoltage risk assessment SPD selection & installation Protection for 230/400 V TNS or TNCS supplies
No external lightning No external lightning External lightning protection External lightning protection
Protection is required where: The flowchart below (Figure 4) defines Assessing installation requirements BS 7671 Section 534 therefore recommends Figure 5 shows a typical installation on a SPD performance Controlled installation to BS 7671 of SPDs protection system fitted
Underground mains supply feed
protection system fitted
Exposed overhead mains
system fitted
Multiple connected metallic services
system fitted
No. of services unknown
risk assessment in terms of potential that SPDs are installed at key locations in the 230/400 V TN-C-S/TN-S system using Furse with lower (better) voltage protection levels
The expected transient overvoltages BS 7671 Section 534 focuses guidance The most important parameter for SPD supply feed
consequential losses. electrical system: SPDs, to meet the requirements of BS 7671. (Up), and short connecting leads optimises
would exceed the withstand voltage1 of on selection and installation of SPDs performance is its voltage protection LPS LPS

Determining risk to BS 7671
BS 7671 Section 443 establishes that protection
against transient overvoltages is required in an
installation which includes a structural lightning
protection system (LPS), and/or connected
installed equipment (as defined by
Tables 44.3 & 44.4 of BS 7671), and
The risk of consequential loss (to life,
property or provision of service) is
deemed unacceptable (443.2.4)
Note, as per the flowchart, risk of
consequential loss to human life, public
services or to commercial/industrial activity
always results in the need to install
protection measures (443.2.4 Note 2).
to limit transient overvoltages on the As close as practicable to the origin of the The illustration demonstrates how effective level (Up) (534.2.3.1.1) and not its protection at terminal equipment by:
AC power supply. installation (usually in the main distribution protection comprises a service entrance SPD energy withstand (e.g. Iimp) (Fig 16A.5). Limiting additive inductive voltages on the
board after the meter) (534.2.1) to divert high energy lightning currents to The lower the voltage protection level (Up), SPD's connecting leads Power
Section 443 states that 'transient overvoltages Ground Ground Ground Ground
earth, followed by downstream SPDs at the better the protection afforded to the Reducing risk of downstream voltage
transmitted by the supply distribution system As close as practicable to sensitive Level Level Level Level
appropriate points to protect sensitive and withstand voltage or impulse immunity of oscillations which can reach up to twice SPD selection notes
are not significantly attenuated downstream equipment (sub-distribution level), Power Power Power
critical equipment.

{
metallic service lines at risk from lightning. Following this process, where the need for in most installations' (443.1.1 NOTE 3). and local to critical equipment (534.2.1) the equipment (534.2.3.1.1). the SPD's Up and cause damage at Data LPL refers to Lightning
If terminal equipment to Category I of Table Telecom
Unknown
protection is established, BS 7671 requires Equally, short connecting leads between equipment (534.2.3.1.2) Water Protection Level, as defined
It details protection requirements for 44.3, such as computers/laptops etc., is to be Gas
the selection and installation of SPDs on by BS EN/IEC 62305.
AC power lines, and refers to BS EN 62305 connected to the fixed electrical installation, Service entrance/ Sub-distribution board Terminal equipment the SPD and conductors are paramount to Furse SPDs are designed with industry leading
the AC power supply in accordance with Main distribution board keep transient overvoltages to a minimum low voltage protection levels (Up), and many Voltage protection level (Up)
regarding additional metallic service lines (data, it must be protected against transient Line Line
its Section 534. length length
(see Figure 6). include a remote display option to ensure SPD at the equipment terminals
signal & telecoms). overvoltages (Table 44.4). > 10 m > 10 m
L1 OCPD L1 should be lower than the
positioning as close as possible to conductors.
L2 L2
withstand voltage of
OCPD
START sensitive equipment (1.5 kV
L3 L3 Category I) or the impulse
Risk of direct lightning N N 3 Phase 400 V immunity of critical
YES equipment (approx. 715 V
(BS EN 62305) or lightning protection PEN PE OCPD < 0.25 m Service entrance,
system installed? (443.1.1) after electricity for 230/400 V supplies)
meter (Main (534.2.3.1).
SPD
NO L L1 N N1
distribution Type 3 SPD performance
PATENT
APPLIED
FOR
ESP 240D1
STATUS INDICATION
125 AgL

board (MDB) ESP 415 D1 Series or ESP 415 M1 Series ESP 415/III/TNS or ESP 415 M2 Series ESP 415 D1 Series or ESP 415 M1 Series For LPL I & II or For LPL III & IV
Uc 280Vac 47-63Hz
L

GREEN FULL PROTECTION

N
T1 Iimp 4kA
In 20kA
B

(for electronics ESP 415/I/TNS ESP 415/III/TNS applies at equipment

ALTERNATIVE Overhead line supplying the Install lightning current TYPE 1 SPD OCPD OCPD EN/IEC 61643
GREEN & RED REDUCED
PROTECTION
(replace unit)
T2 Imax 40kA C
T3 Uoc 6kV D

YES terminals. To BS EN 62305 an

RED NO PROTECTION
WARNING: If lit /
!

located near or or
flashing disconnect
unit & check Neutral

or combined TYPE 1+2 SPD on main Risk of to Earth voltage

building at risk of direct strike - switching

STATUS
ATUS
STA

SPD's voltage protection level

14

12
11
distribution board to prevent transient
MDB before SDB) ESP 415 M4 ESP 415 M2
simplified risk see BS EN 62305 (443.1.1) (Up) should be no more than
dangerous flashover (534.2.1) L1 L2 L3 N L L' L2 L2' L3 L3' N N'
(for electronics (for electronics
assessment 250 AgL
Main earthing
located near located near 600 V when tested to
NO terminal or
If RED replace
PATENT
< 0.25 m
(443.2.4). ESP 415/I/TNS
APPLIED
FOR

Enhanced connecting MDB before SDB) MDB before SDB) BS EN 61643-11 Class III test.
Mains
Enhanced Mains Protector
EN/IEC 61643 Protector
conductor bar
limp = 25kA/mode
lmax = 100kA/mode
ln = 25kA/mode
All the Furse Combined Type
Installation presents higher risk Uc = 320VAC
Up < 1.4kV
Ures(limp) < 1.3kV

1+2+3 & Type 2+3 SPDs

(e.g. fire) or requires higher reliability Protection against transient STATUS
PE

Consider following NO

14

12
11
Figure 6: Critical length of connecting conductors (534.2.9) shown in the selection chart
from transient overvoltages, overvoltages not required 3 Phase 400 V
levels of consequences ESP 415/I/TNS ESP 415 D1/LCD Full Mode Fixed equipment Critical equipment meet this requirement.
including electrical switching (443.2.1, 443.2.2) if equipment
from transient Type 1+2 SPD Type 1+2+3 SPD (e.g. UPS) (e.g. hospital
SPD connections should be kept as short as possible ideally below 0.25 m between SPD, live conductors & earth, 1 Phase 230 V
(443.2.2 Note) - see BS EN 62305 withstand voltage1 to Table 44.3 equipment) All Furse SPDs shown have
overvoltages, including but in any case not more than 0.5 m, to reduce risk of additive inductive voltage drops across the conductors. Subdistribution been tested to at least the
electric switching YES Main earthing terminal board (SDB) For 3 Phase 400 V: For 1 Phase 230 V: minimum nominal discharge
Install coordinated set of
transient overvoltage SPDs for ESP 415/I/TNS with Type 1 OCPD : Overcurrent protective device (fuse) ESP 415 D1/LCD with Type 2 Combined Type 2+3 Plug-in ESP MC with Type 3 SPD coordination Protect additional metallic services located or ESP 415 D1 Series, or or ESP 240 D1 Series, or current (Inspd) of 5 kA 8/20
performance installed at performance installed at sub- performance of the SPD performance protects critical > 10 m from ESP 415 M1 Series ESP 240 M1 Series waveform, for TN-S or
Consequences related to YES equipment protection (e.g. TYPE 2 service entrance to divert distribution protects fixed installed at sub-distribution equipment at local level Smaller installations may require only BS 7671 is focused towards protection MDB feeding
human life, e.g. safety/medical high energy lightning equipment on the electrical protects downstream against switching transients. a single SPD (534.2.2). of AC power supplies. TN-C-S supplies as specified
or Combined TYPE 2+3) electronic
currents to earth, and installation against transient sensitive equipment against by BS 7671 (534.2.3.4.1).
equipment? (443.2.4) on distribution boards feeding remove risk of flashover. overvoltages. transient overvoltages. equipment
However where the protective distance For protection measures against direct Note: Inspd as defined by
sensitive electronic
NO between SPD and electrical equipment lightning strikes, and against transient BS 7671 correlates with In of
equipment (534.2.6) Figure 5: Typical installation on a 230/400 V TN-C-S/TN-S system using Furse SPDs, to meet the requirements of BS 7671
exceeds 10 m, additional downstream SPDs overvoltages on additional metallic service BS EN/IEC 61643.
may be needed to counter voltage oscillations lines (e.g. data, signal & telecoms), BS 7671 Critical terminal
Consequences related to loss of YES
public service, e.g. IT centres Selecting appropriate SPDs Transient overvoltage SPDs (Type 2 and Type 3, These SPDs, classed as enhanced SPDs to (534.2.3.1.1). refers to BS EN 62305 (534.1 NOTE 2). equipment
located > 10 m
ESP MC
ESP MC/TN/RJ11 (e.g. for fax machines)
Where a service entrance
Type 1 SPD is required, it
and museums? (443.2.4) or Combined Type 1+2+3 and Type 2+3) BS EN 62305, offer technical and economic
SPDs are classified by Type within SPDs installed on the same conductor should Full protection of electronic systems can only from SDB ESP MC/Cat5e (e.g. for servers) should be tested to
Check if data, signal should therefore be installed downstream of advantages over standard SPDs, providing:
BS 7671 (534.2.1), following the criteria coordinate with each other to ensure effective, be achieved if all incoming/outgoing metallic withstand lightning impulse
NO and telecoms lines established in BS EN/IEC 62305. the service entrance. Combined equipotential bonding and continuous protection (534.2.1 & 534.2.3.6). services, including data, signal and telecoms currents (Iimp) to
require protection These SPDs further protect against those transient overvoltage protection BS EN/IEC 61643.
Where a building includes a structural LPS, or lines are protected.
Consequences related to loss YES (443.1, 534.2.1) The selection chart (right) defines the appropriate
transient overvoltages caused by indirect (Type 1+2 & Type 1+2+3) Standard Remote Display Weatherproof Status The value of Iimp for an
of commercial activity, e.g. connected overhead metallic services at risk Furse SPDs to achieve coordination on a SPD Performance 1
Remote displays enable positioning of an SPD
lightning (via resistive or inductive coupling) Part No. Option Part No.1 enclosure2 indication installation should be
hotels, banks, farms? (443.2.4) from a direct lightning strike, equipotential Full mode (common and differential mode) 230/400 V TN-S or TN-C-S system, dependent close to conductors with the display mounted in
and electrical switching of inductive loads. WBX D4 Combined Type 1+2 LED calculated according to
bonding SPDs (Type 1 or Combined Type 1+2) protection, essential to safeguard sensitive on installation requirement, in line with BS 7671. ESP 415/I/TNS - an easily visible position.
NO Data/
ESP 415/III/TNS - WBX D4 Combined Type 1+2 LED BS EN 62305. Where it
must be installed at the service entrance, to Combined Type SPDs (such as the Furse electronic equipment from all types of For TT systems, contact Furse. Telecom 2
Weatherproof enclosures are rated to IP65 or
ESP 415 M4 ESP 415 M4R WBX M4 Combined Type 1+2+3 LED cannot be calculated, the
remove risk of flashover (534.2.3.4.2). ESP D1 Series and ESP M1/M2/M4 Series) transient overvoltage - lightning & above and enable mounting of SPDs in adverse
Consequences related to All Furse SPD sets for power and data lines are ESP 415 M2 ESP 415 M2R WBX M2 Combined Type 1+2+3 LED SPD should have capability
YES Protection against transient
Installation of Type 1 SPDs alone however significantly simplify the SPD selection process, switching (524.2.2 NOTE 1), and Power
environments. They should be used where the not less than 12.5 kA per
individuals or groups, e.g. overvoltages not required if equipment specifically designed to ensure coordination. ESP 415 D1 ESP 415 D1R WBX D8 Combined Type 1+2+3 LED
whether installing at the service entrance or SPD is not mounted within a distribution board. mode to PE or common
residential buildings? (443.2.4) withstand voltage1 to Table 44.3 does not provide protection to electronic Effective SPD coordination within a single ESP 415 D1/LCD ESP 415 D1R/LCD WBX D8 Combined Type 1+2+3 LCD3
downstream in the electrical system. Following BS 7671, installation of Furse SPDs mode (534.2.3.4.2).
systems (534.2.1 NOTE 3). unit versus installation of multiple standard ESP 415 M1 ESP 415 M1R WBX 4 Combined Type 1+2+3 LED 3
LCD remote display includes rotating screen text
at service entrance, sub-distribution and at
Type SPDs to protect terminal equipment ESP 240 D1 - WBX D4 Combined Type 1+2+3 LED (by 90) for optimal positioning and viewing, as For more information on SPD
Figure 4: Transient overvoltage risk assessment to BS 7671 critical electrical equipment, will ensure IMPORTANT: Equipment is ONLY protected against WBX 3 Combined Type 1+2+3 LED well as audible status warning.
ESP 240 M1 - selection, contact Furse.
optimal, consistent protection against transient overvoltages if all incoming / outgoing - Combined Type 2+3 LED
ESP MC -
1
Note, withstand voltage protects only against failure of equipment. For continuous operation of critical equipment, impulse immunity must be protected. transient overvoltages. mains and data lines have protection fitted.

Sections 443 and 534 of BS 7671 cover
transient overvoltage risk and SPD
selection/installation on AC power supplies.
Transient overvoltage risk assessment SPD selection & installation Protection for 230/400 V TNS or TNCS supplies
No external lightning No external lightning External lightning protection External lightning protection
Protection is required where: The flowchart below (Figure 4) defines Assessing installation requirements BS 7671 Section 534 therefore recommends Figure 5 shows a typical installation on a SPD performance Controlled installation to BS 7671 of SPDs protection system fitted
Underground mains supply feed
protection system fitted
Exposed overhead mains
system fitted
Multiple connected metallic services
system fitted
No. of services unknown
risk assessment in terms of potential that SPDs are installed at key locations in the 230/400 V TN-C-S/TN-S system using Furse with lower (better) voltage protection levels
The expected transient overvoltages BS 7671 Section 534 focuses guidance The most important parameter for SPD supply feed
consequential losses. electrical system: SPDs, to meet the requirements of BS 7671. (Up), and short connecting leads optimises
would exceed the withstand voltage1 of on selection and installation of SPDs performance is its voltage protection LPS LPS

Determining risk to BS 7671
BS 7671 Section 443 establishes that protection
against transient overvoltages is required in an
installation which includes a structural lightning
protection system (LPS), and/or connected
installed equipment (as defined by
Tables 44.3 & 44.4 of BS 7671), and
The risk of consequential loss (to life,
property or provision of service) is
deemed unacceptable (443.2.4)
Note, as per the flowchart, risk of
consequential loss to human life, public
services or to commercial/industrial activity
always results in the need to install
protection measures (443.2.4 Note 2).
to limit transient overvoltages on the As close as practicable to the origin of the The illustration demonstrates how effective level (Up) (534.2.3.1.1) and not its protection at terminal equipment by:
AC power supply. installation (usually in the main distribution protection comprises a service entrance SPD energy withstand (e.g. Iimp) (Fig 16A.5). Limiting additive inductive voltages on the
board after the meter) (534.2.1) to divert high energy lightning currents to The lower the voltage protection level (Up), SPD's connecting leads Power
Section 443 states that 'transient overvoltages Ground Ground Ground Ground
earth, followed by downstream SPDs at the better the protection afforded to the Reducing risk of downstream voltage
transmitted by the supply distribution system As close as practicable to sensitive Level Level Level Level
appropriate points to protect sensitive and withstand voltage or impulse immunity of oscillations which can reach up to twice SPD selection notes
are not significantly attenuated downstream equipment (sub-distribution level), Power Power Power
critical equipment.

{
metallic service lines at risk from lightning. Following this process, where the need for in most installations' (443.1.1 NOTE 3). and local to critical equipment (534.2.1) the equipment (534.2.3.1.1). the SPD's Up and cause damage at Data LPL refers to Lightning
If terminal equipment to Category I of Table Telecom
Unknown
protection is established, BS 7671 requires Equally, short connecting leads between equipment (534.2.3.1.2) Water Protection Level, as defined
It details protection requirements for 44.3, such as computers/laptops etc., is to be Gas
the selection and installation of SPDs on by BS EN/IEC 62305.
AC power lines, and refers to BS EN 62305 connected to the fixed electrical installation, Service entrance/ Sub-distribution board Terminal equipment the SPD and conductors are paramount to Furse SPDs are designed with industry leading
the AC power supply in accordance with Main distribution board keep transient overvoltages to a minimum low voltage protection levels (Up), and many Voltage protection level (Up)
regarding additional metallic service lines (data, it must be protected against transient Line Line
its Section 534. length length
(see Figure 6). include a remote display option to ensure SPD at the equipment terminals
signal & telecoms). overvoltages (Table 44.4). > 10 m > 10 m
L1 OCPD L1 should be lower than the
positioning as close as possible to conductors.
L2 L2
withstand voltage of
OCPD
START sensitive equipment (1.5 kV
L3 L3 Category I) or the impulse
Risk of direct lightning N N 3 Phase 400 V immunity of critical
YES equipment (approx. 715 V
(BS EN 62305) or lightning protection PEN PE OCPD < 0.25 m Service entrance,
system installed? (443.1.1) after electricity for 230/400 V supplies)
meter (Main (534.2.3.1).
SPD
NO L L1 N N1
distribution Type 3 SPD performance
PATENT
APPLIED
FOR
ESP 240D1
STATUS INDICATION
125 AgL

board (MDB) ESP 415 D1 Series or ESP 415 M1 Series ESP 415/III/TNS or ESP 415 M2 Series ESP 415 D1 Series or ESP 415 M1 Series For LPL I & II or For LPL III & IV
Uc 280Vac 47-63Hz
L

GREEN FULL PROTECTION

N
T1 Iimp 4kA
In 20kA
B

(for electronics ESP 415/I/TNS ESP 415/III/TNS applies at equipment

ALTERNATIVE Overhead line supplying the Install lightning current TYPE 1 SPD OCPD OCPD EN/IEC 61643
GREEN & RED REDUCED
PROTECTION
(replace unit)
T2 Imax 40kA C
T3 Uoc 6kV D

YES terminals. To BS EN 62305 an

RED NO PROTECTION
WARNING: If lit /
!

located near or or
flashing disconnect
unit & check Neutral

or combined TYPE 1+2 SPD on main Risk of to Earth voltage

building at risk of direct strike - switching

STATUS
ATUS
STA

SPD's voltage protection level

14

12
11
distribution board to prevent transient
MDB before SDB) ESP 415 M4 ESP 415 M2
simplified risk see BS EN 62305 (443.1.1) (Up) should be no more than
dangerous flashover (534.2.1) L1 L2 L3 N L L' L2 L2' L3 L3' N N'
(for electronics (for electronics
assessment 250 AgL
Main earthing
located near located near 600 V when tested to
NO terminal or
If RED replace
PATENT
< 0.25 m
(443.2.4). ESP 415/I/TNS
APPLIED
FOR

Enhanced connecting MDB before SDB) MDB before SDB) BS EN 61643-11 Class III test.
Mains
Enhanced Mains Protector
EN/IEC 61643 Protector
conductor bar
limp = 25kA/mode
lmax = 100kA/mode
ln = 25kA/mode
All the Furse Combined Type
Installation presents higher risk Uc = 320VAC
Up < 1.4kV
Ures(limp) < 1.3kV

1+2+3 & Type 2+3 SPDs

(e.g. fire) or requires higher reliability Protection against transient STATUS
PE

Consider following NO

14

12
11
Figure 6: Critical length of connecting conductors (534.2.9) shown in the selection chart
from transient overvoltages, overvoltages not required 3 Phase 400 V
levels of consequences ESP 415/I/TNS ESP 415 D1/LCD Full Mode Fixed equipment Critical equipment meet this requirement.
including electrical switching (443.2.1, 443.2.2) if equipment
from transient Type 1+2 SPD Type 1+2+3 SPD (e.g. UPS) (e.g. hospital
SPD connections should be kept as short as possible ideally below 0.25 m between SPD, live conductors & earth, 1 Phase 230 V
(443.2.2 Note) - see BS EN 62305 withstand voltage1 to Table 44.3 equipment) All Furse SPDs shown have
overvoltages, including but in any case not more than 0.5 m, to reduce risk of additive inductive voltage drops across the conductors. Subdistribution been tested to at least the
electric switching YES Main earthing terminal board (SDB) For 3 Phase 400 V: For 1 Phase 230 V: minimum nominal discharge
Install coordinated set of
transient overvoltage SPDs for ESP 415/I/TNS with Type 1 OCPD : Overcurrent protective device (fuse) ESP 415 D1/LCD with Type 2 Combined Type 2+3 Plug-in ESP MC with Type 3 SPD coordination Protect additional metallic services located or ESP 415 D1 Series, or or ESP 240 D1 Series, or current (Inspd) of 5 kA 8/20
performance installed at performance installed at sub- performance of the SPD performance protects critical > 10 m from ESP 415 M1 Series ESP 240 M1 Series waveform, for TN-S or
Consequences related to YES equipment protection (e.g. TYPE 2 service entrance to divert distribution protects fixed installed at sub-distribution equipment at local level Smaller installations may require only BS 7671 is focused towards protection MDB feeding
human life, e.g. safety/medical high energy lightning equipment on the electrical protects downstream against switching transients. a single SPD (534.2.2). of AC power supplies. TN-C-S supplies as specified
or Combined TYPE 2+3) electronic
currents to earth, and installation against transient sensitive equipment against by BS 7671 (534.2.3.4.1).
equipment? (443.2.4) on distribution boards feeding remove risk of flashover. overvoltages. transient overvoltages. equipment
However where the protective distance For protection measures against direct Note: Inspd as defined by
sensitive electronic
NO between SPD and electrical equipment lightning strikes, and against transient BS 7671 correlates with In of
equipment (534.2.6) Figure 5: Typical installation on a 230/400 V TN-C-S/TN-S system using Furse SPDs, to meet the requirements of BS 7671
exceeds 10 m, additional downstream SPDs overvoltages on additional metallic service BS EN/IEC 61643.
may be needed to counter voltage oscillations lines (e.g. data, signal & telecoms), BS 7671 Critical terminal
Consequences related to loss of YES
public service, e.g. IT centres Selecting appropriate SPDs Transient overvoltage SPDs (Type 2 and Type 3, These SPDs, classed as enhanced SPDs to (534.2.3.1.1). refers to BS EN 62305 (534.1 NOTE 2). equipment
located > 10 m
ESP MC
ESP MC/TN/RJ11 (e.g. for fax machines)
Where a service entrance
Type 1 SPD is required, it
and museums? (443.2.4) or Combined Type 1+2+3 and Type 2+3) BS EN 62305, offer technical and economic
SPDs are classified by Type within SPDs installed on the same conductor should Full protection of electronic systems can only from SDB ESP MC/Cat5e (e.g. for servers) should be tested to
Check if data, signal should therefore be installed downstream of advantages over standard SPDs, providing:
BS 7671 (534.2.1), following the criteria coordinate with each other to ensure effective, be achieved if all incoming/outgoing metallic withstand lightning impulse
NO and telecoms lines established in BS EN/IEC 62305. the service entrance. Combined equipotential bonding and continuous protection (534.2.1 & 534.2.3.6). services, including data, signal and telecoms currents (Iimp) to
require protection These SPDs further protect against those transient overvoltage protection BS EN/IEC 61643.
Where a building includes a structural LPS, or lines are protected.
Consequences related to loss YES (443.1, 534.2.1) The selection chart (right) defines the appropriate
transient overvoltages caused by indirect (Type 1+2 & Type 1+2+3) Standard Remote Display Weatherproof Status The value of Iimp for an
of commercial activity, e.g. connected overhead metallic services at risk Furse SPDs to achieve coordination on a SPD Performance 1
Remote displays enable positioning of an SPD
lightning (via resistive or inductive coupling) Part No. Option Part No.1 enclosure2 indication installation should be
hotels, banks, farms? (443.2.4) from a direct lightning strike, equipotential Full mode (common and differential mode) 230/400 V TN-S or TN-C-S system, dependent close to conductors with the display mounted in
and electrical switching of inductive loads. WBX D4 Combined Type 1+2 LED calculated according to
bonding SPDs (Type 1 or Combined Type 1+2) protection, essential to safeguard sensitive on installation requirement, in line with BS 7671. ESP 415/I/TNS - an easily visible position.
NO Data/
ESP 415/III/TNS - WBX D4 Combined Type 1+2 LED BS EN 62305. Where it
must be installed at the service entrance, to Combined Type SPDs (such as the Furse electronic equipment from all types of For TT systems, contact Furse. Telecom 2
Weatherproof enclosures are rated to IP65 or
ESP 415 M4 ESP 415 M4R WBX M4 Combined Type 1+2+3 LED cannot be calculated, the
remove risk of flashover (534.2.3.4.2). ESP D1 Series and ESP M1/M2/M4 Series) transient overvoltage - lightning & above and enable mounting of SPDs in adverse
Consequences related to All Furse SPD sets for power and data lines are ESP 415 M2 ESP 415 M2R WBX M2 Combined Type 1+2+3 LED SPD should have capability
YES Protection against transient
Installation of Type 1 SPDs alone however significantly simplify the SPD selection process, switching (524.2.2 NOTE 1), and Power
environments. They should be used where the not less than 12.5 kA per
individuals or groups, e.g. overvoltages not required if equipment specifically designed to ensure coordination. ESP 415 D1 ESP 415 D1R WBX D8 Combined Type 1+2+3 LED
whether installing at the service entrance or SPD is not mounted within a distribution board. mode to PE or common
residential buildings? (443.2.4) withstand voltage1 to Table 44.3 does not provide protection to electronic Effective SPD coordination within a single ESP 415 D1/LCD ESP 415 D1R/LCD WBX D8 Combined Type 1+2+3 LCD3
downstream in the electrical system. Following BS 7671, installation of Furse SPDs mode (534.2.3.4.2).
systems (534.2.1 NOTE 3). unit versus installation of multiple standard ESP 415 M1 ESP 415 M1R WBX 4 Combined Type 1+2+3 LED 3
LCD remote display includes rotating screen text
at service entrance, sub-distribution and at
Type SPDs to protect terminal equipment ESP 240 D1 - WBX D4 Combined Type 1+2+3 LED (by 90) for optimal positioning and viewing, as For more information on SPD
Figure 4: Transient overvoltage risk assessment to BS 7671 critical electrical equipment, will ensure IMPORTANT: Equipment is ONLY protected against WBX 3 Combined Type 1+2+3 LED well as audible status warning.
ESP 240 M1 - selection, contact Furse.
optimal, consistent protection against transient overvoltages if all incoming / outgoing - Combined Type 2+3 LED
ESP MC -
1
Note, withstand voltage protects only against failure of equipment. For continuous operation of critical equipment, impulse immunity must be protected. transient overvoltages. mains and data lines have protection fitted.
 Transient overvoltage (surge) protection
Amendment 1 of BS 7671 places a clear
responsibility for transient overvoltage
protection on electrical system designers
and installers.
For many in this sphere of work, assessing the
need for transient overvoltage protection will
be a new requirement.
Defining when and where to install SPDs can
be a complex process, and sourcing the right
expertise can often be as important as
specifying the right product.
Thats why we support our transient
overvoltage solutions with
CPD-accredited seminars
and training, including:
Transient overvoltage protection
to BS 7671
Providing key guidance on the risk
assessment principles defined within
Section 443, plus selection and installation
of SPDs in line with Section 534 of
BS 7671:2008 (+A1:2011).
Transient overvoltage protection
to BS EN 62305
Detailing the protection requirements
for electrical and electronic systems
within structures, in accordance with
BS EN 62305-4, including the lightning
protection zone (LPZ) concept, and the
application and coordination of SPDs.
Seminars are conducted at customer premises
or at our head office in Nottingham, UK.
To arrange a seminar, or for more information
on protecting your installations against
transient overvoltages, contact us directly on:
+44 (0)115 964 3700
e-mail: enquiry@furse.com
UK OFFICE MIDDLE EAST OFFICE
Thomas & Betts Limited Thomas & Betts Ltd. Br.
Furse Office 724 6WA West Wing
Wilford Road Dubai Airport Free Zone
Nottingham PO Box 54567
NG2 1EB Dubai
United Kingdom United Arab Emirates
The latest amendment to the IET Why is transient overvoltage protection Degradation of electronic systems, however,
Wiring Regulations 17th Edition so important? begins at much lower overvoltage levels and
Switchboard +44 (0)115 964 3700 Tel +971 (0)4 609 1635
(BS 7671) brings into sharp focus the Transient overvoltages are short duration can cause data losses, intermittent outages
Fax +44 (0)115 986 0538 Fax +971 (0)4 609 1636 need to protect sensitive and critical and shorter equipment lifetimes (see Figure 3).
surges in voltage between two or more
Sales tel +44 (0)115 964 3800 electronic systems against transient
conductors (L-PE, L-N or N-PE), which can Where continuous operation of electronic
furseenquiryme@tnb.com overvoltages (surges).
Sales fax +44 (0)115 986 0071 reach up to 6 kV on 230 Vac power lines, systems is critical, for example in hospitals,
Amendment 1 of BS 7671, effective from and generally result from: banking and most public services, degradation
1st January 2012, requires all electrical must be avoided by ensuring these transient
Atmospheric origin (lightning activity)
enquiry@furse.com system designs and installations to be overvoltages, which occur between L-N, are
through resistive or inductive coupling
www.furse.com SOUTH EAST ASIA OFFICE assessed against risk of transient overvoltages limited below the impulse immunity of
(see Figures 1 & 2), and/or
of atmospheric origin, or from switching equipment. This can be calculated as twice
Electrical switching of inductive loads
Thomas & Betts events, in line with its Sections 443 & 534. the peak operating voltage of the electrical
Asia (Singapore) Pte Ltd Transient overvoltages significantly damage system, if unknown (i.e. approximately 715 V
Section 443 defines the criteria for risk for 230 V systems).
EUROPEAN HEADQUARTERS and degrade electronic systems.
10 Ang Mo Kio Street 65 assessment, whereas Section 534 describes
the selection and installation of suitable Surge Outright damage to sensitive electronic Protection against transient overvoltages
#06-07 Techpoint
Thomas & Betts Protective Devices (SPDs), where required, for systems, such as computers etc, occurs when can be achieved through installation of a
Singapore 569059 effective transient overvoltage protection. transient overvoltages between L-PE or N-PE coordinated set of SPDs at appropriate points
European Centre SA
BSI exceed the withstand voltage of the electrical in the electrical system, in line with BS 7671
200 Chausse de Waterloo Whilst concerned with protection of AC Section 534 and the guidance provided in
equipment (i.e. above 1.5 kV for Category I
Tel +65 6720 8828 power supplies, BS 7671 does make clear
B-1640 Rhode-St-Gense UKAS
equipment to BS 7671 Tables 44.3 & 44.4). this publication.
Fax +65 6720 8780 QUALITY
the need to protect all incoming/outgoing
MANAGEMENT
metallic service lines, including data, signal Equipment damage leads to unexpected Selecting SPDs with lower (i.e. better) voltage
Belgium 003
and telecoms lines, following BS EN 62305. failures and expensive downtime, or risk of protection levels (Up) is a critical factor,
asia.inquiry@tnb.com Q06054 fire/electric shock due to flashover, if especially where continuous usage of
Tel +32 (0)2 359 8200 insulation breaks down. electronic equipment is essential.
Fax +32 (0)2 359 8201
DAMAGE DAMAGE
> 1.5 kV
Degradation (L-PE/N-PE)
Safe Operating Area Degradation
> 2x peak
operating voltage
(e.g. 715 V L-N)
Transient overvoltage protection
Safe
Operating
Area
www.tnb-europe.com Nominal
Degradation system voltage
(e.g. 230 V)
DAMAGE
to IET Wiring Regulations 17th Edition (BS 7671:2008+A1:2011)
Figure 1: Resistive coupling Figure 2: Inductive coupling Figure 3: Equipment risk
Resistively coupled transients are caused by differences Inductively coupled transients are caused by Degradation of electronic systems begins at lower
The content of this Thomas & Betts publication has been carefully checked for accuracy at the time of print. However, Thomas & Betts
in potential between two connected earths. electromagnetic pick-up. transient overvoltage levels and affects critical
doesnt give any warranty of any kind, express or implied, in this respect and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may result
from any use or as a consequence of any inaccuracies in or any omissions from the information which it may contain. E&OE. electronic systems whenever the impulse immunity
Energy from ground strikes flows away through the A lightning discharge gives rise to an
of the equipment is compromised.
Copyright Thomas & Betts Corp. 2012. Copyright in these pages is owned by Thomas & Betts except where otherwise indicated. No part of path of least resistance, and increases the potential in electromagnetic field. If metallic services, such
this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any means, without our prior written permission. Images, local earths, cabling and electronic circuitry. as overhead power lines, pass through this Damage occurs when a transient overvoltage
trade marks, brands, designs and technology are also protected by other intellectual property rights and may not be reproduced or field a voltage will be picked up by, or induced exceeds the withstand voltage of electrical and
appropriated in any manner without written permission of their respective owners. Thomas & Betts reserves the right to change and Where these are linked to separate earths by a metallic
on to, the line. electronic equipment.
improve any product specifications or other mentions in the publication at its own discretion and at any time. These conditions of use are service line, the potential is shared, creating transient
governed by the laws of the Netherlands and the courts of Amsterdam shall have exclusive jurisdiction in any dispute.
overvoltages as the current attempts to flow.
ESP-BS7671-0612
 Transient overvoltage (surge) protection
Amendment 1 of BS 7671 places a clear
responsibility for transient overvoltage
protection on electrical system designers
and installers.
For many in this sphere of work, assessing the
need for transient overvoltage protection will
be a new requirement.
Defining when and where to install SPDs can
be a complex process, and sourcing the right
expertise can often be as important as
specifying the right product.
Thats why we support our transient
overvoltage solutions with
CPD-accredited seminars
and training, including:
Transient overvoltage protection
to BS 7671
Providing key guidance on the risk
assessment principles defined within
Section 443, plus selection and installation
of SPDs in line with Section 534 of
BS 7671:2008 (+A1:2011).
Transient overvoltage protection
to BS EN 62305
Detailing the protection requirements
for electrical and electronic systems
within structures, in accordance with
BS EN 62305-4, including the lightning
protection zone (LPZ) concept, and the
application and coordination of SPDs.
Seminars are conducted at customer premises
or at our head office in Nottingham, UK.
To arrange a seminar, or for more information
on protecting your installations against
transient overvoltages, contact us directly on:
+44 (0)115 964 3700
e-mail: enquiry@furse.com
UK OFFICE MIDDLE EAST OFFICE
Thomas & Betts Limited Thomas & Betts Ltd. Br.
Furse Office 724 6WA West Wing
Wilford Road Dubai Airport Free Zone
Nottingham PO Box 54567
NG2 1EB Dubai
United Kingdom United Arab Emirates
The latest amendment to the IET Why is transient overvoltage protection Degradation of electronic systems, however,
Wiring Regulations 17th Edition so important? begins at much lower overvoltage levels and
Switchboard +44 (0)115 964 3700 Tel +971 (0)4 609 1635
(BS 7671) brings into sharp focus the Transient overvoltages are short duration can cause data losses, intermittent outages
Fax +44 (0)115 986 0538 Fax +971 (0)4 609 1636 need to protect sensitive and critical and shorter equipment lifetimes (see Figure 3).
surges in voltage between two or more
Sales tel +44 (0)115 964 3800 electronic systems against transient
conductors (L-PE, L-N or N-PE), which can Where continuous operation of electronic
furseenquiryme@tnb.com overvoltages (surges).
Sales fax +44 (0)115 986 0071 reach up to 6 kV on 230 Vac power lines, systems is critical, for example in hospitals,
Amendment 1 of BS 7671, effective from and generally result from: banking and most public services, degradation
1st January 2012, requires all electrical must be avoided by ensuring these transient
Atmospheric origin (lightning activity)
enquiry@furse.com system designs and installations to be overvoltages, which occur between L-N, are
through resistive or inductive coupling
www.furse.com SOUTH EAST ASIA OFFICE assessed against risk of transient overvoltages limited below the impulse immunity of
(see Figures 1 & 2), and/or
of atmospheric origin, or from switching equipment. This can be calculated as twice
Electrical switching of inductive loads
Thomas & Betts events, in line with its Sections 443 & 534. the peak operating voltage of the electrical
Asia (Singapore) Pte Ltd Transient overvoltages significantly damage system, if unknown (i.e. approximately 715 V
Section 443 defines the criteria for risk for 230 V systems).
EUROPEAN HEADQUARTERS and degrade electronic systems.
10 Ang Mo Kio Street 65 assessment, whereas Section 534 describes
the selection and installation of suitable Surge Outright damage to sensitive electronic Protection against transient overvoltages
#06-07 Techpoint
Thomas & Betts Protective Devices (SPDs), where required, for systems, such as computers etc, occurs when can be achieved through installation of a
Singapore 569059 effective transient overvoltage protection. transient overvoltages between L-PE or N-PE coordinated set of SPDs at appropriate points
European Centre SA
BSI exceed the withstand voltage of the electrical in the electrical system, in line with BS 7671
200 Chausse de Waterloo Whilst concerned with protection of AC Section 534 and the guidance provided in
equipment (i.e. above 1.5 kV for Category I
Tel +65 6720 8828 power supplies, BS 7671 does make clear
B-1640 Rhode-St-Gense UKAS
equipment to BS 7671 Tables 44.3 & 44.4). this publication.
Fax +65 6720 8780 QUALITY
the need to protect all incoming/outgoing
MANAGEMENT
metallic service lines, including data, signal Equipment damage leads to unexpected Selecting SPDs with lower (i.e. better) voltage
Belgium 003
and telecoms lines, following BS EN 62305. failures and expensive downtime, or risk of protection levels (Up) is a critical factor,
asia.inquiry@tnb.com Q06054 fire/electric shock due to flashover, if especially where continuous usage of
Tel +32 (0)2 359 8200 insulation breaks down. electronic equipment is essential.
Fax +32 (0)2 359 8201
DAMAGE DAMAGE
> 1.5 kV
Degradation (L-PE/N-PE)
Safe Operating Area Degradation
> 2x peak
operating voltage
(e.g. 715 V L-N)
Transient overvoltage protection
Safe
Operating
Area
www.tnb-europe.com Nominal
Degradation system voltage
(e.g. 230 V)
DAMAGE
to IET Wiring Regulations 17th Edition (BS 7671:2008+A1:2011)
Figure 1: Resistive coupling Figure 2: Inductive coupling Figure 3: Equipment risk
Resistively coupled transients are caused by differences Inductively coupled transients are caused by Degradation of electronic systems begins at lower
The content of this Thomas & Betts publication has been carefully checked for accuracy at the time of print. However, Thomas & Betts
in potential between two connected earths. electromagnetic pick-up. transient overvoltage levels and affects critical
doesnt give any warranty of any kind, express or implied, in this respect and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may result
from any use or as a consequence of any inaccuracies in or any omissions from the information which it may contain. E&OE. electronic systems whenever the impulse immunity
Energy from ground strikes flows away through the A lightning discharge gives rise to an
of the equipment is compromised.
Copyright Thomas & Betts Corp. 2012. Copyright in these pages is owned by Thomas & Betts except where otherwise indicated. No part of path of least resistance, and increases the potential in electromagnetic field. If metallic services, such
this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any means, without our prior written permission. Images, local earths, cabling and electronic circuitry. as overhead power lines, pass through this Damage occurs when a transient overvoltage
trade marks, brands, designs and technology are also protected by other intellectual property rights and may not be reproduced or field a voltage will be picked up by, or induced exceeds the withstand voltage of electrical and
appropriated in any manner without written permission of their respective owners. Thomas & Betts reserves the right to change and Where these are linked to separate earths by a metallic
on to, the line. electronic equipment.
improve any product specifications or other mentions in the publication at its own discretion and at any time. These conditions of use are service line, the potential is shared, creating transient
governed by the laws of the Netherlands and the courts of Amsterdam shall have exclusive jurisdiction in any dispute.
overvoltages as the current attempts to flow.
ESP-BS7671-0612