A+UK11-(IHUr1q(Ibl,

Kern

2Ur )U-xq(IT2UxfHIH t1(-1l2jx(-qx)UHUr1)d U1H)I))I vj1f1I1q-xI 1-;I]a(I vK11- I-UP1n1((-qxU ;jUK1f1I1q-xU

Keren Arbel, 2008. Paper presented in "Buddhism in Asia": A Day Seminar with Prof. Jan Nattier and
Prof. John McRae, Tel Aviv University.

The term up+[72 1xUe1-HIH-U 1x)H)-qUt11-x)Uf1q(q(H;Us1xIqH1Ue-1x

6
Keren Arbel, 2008. Paper presented in "Buddhism in Asia": A Day Seminar with Prof. Jan Nattier and
Prof. John McRae, Tel Aviv University.

7
Ken
A (q(- bl, -U21((-qx)U01xxIqHU01((-qx)U81((-qx)U.1--I1;U 1-H;qU-UPx x)U.
Keren Arb,U 1qq11HU-H11I-U21((-qx)U01Un1xxIq01((-qx)U81((-qx)U.1--I1;1HU-H11I-UP1-xIxx
Keren Arbel, 2008. Paper presented in "Buddhism in Asia": A Day Seminar with Prof. Jan Nattier and
Prof. John McRae, Tel Aviv University.

However, we have to bear in mind, that this is only an initial state; a state where a
very coarse attachment is abandoned. For attaining awakening, one has to abandon

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