PROBLEMAS 2 2.2. 23. 24. 2.5. 2.6. 2.7. Vana colocarse vigas de acero estructural a cada 12 pie entre centros bajo una losa de piso de concreto reforzado. Si ellas deben soportar una carga de trabajo muerta D = 90 psf de firea de piso y una carga de trabajo viva L = 80 psf de area de piso, determine la carga uni- forme factorizada por pie que cada viga debe soportar. (Resp. 2832 Ib/pie) Para el disefio de un techo las cargas de trabajo o servicio estimadas son: carga muerta D=20 psf, nieve S = 30 psf y viento W” = 20 psf. Calcule las cargas factorizadas en psf por usarse en el disefio. Una columna debe soportar las siguientes cargas de servicio o trabajo: D = 50 klb de carga muerta de compresién axial, L = 40 klb de carga viva de piso de compresién axial y W = 30klb de carga de viento en compresi6n o tensién axial . Calcule la resistencia reque- rida de disefio para el miembro. (Resp. 124 klb) Determine la resistencia de disefio requerida para una columna con carga muerta D = 80 kib, carga viva de piso L = 60 klb, carga viva de techo L, = 20 klb y viento W = 55 klb. Las cargas axiales y momentos flexionantes de servicio o trabajo estimadas para una vi- ga-columna son las siguientes: D = 80 klb, L = 10klb, Mp = 18 pie-klby M, = 8 pie-kib. Calcule los valores de la carga axial y momento que debe usarse en el disefio. (Resp: carga axial = 112 klb, momento = 34.4 pie-klb) Las siguientes cargas axiales de servicio o de trabajo han sido estimadas para el disefio de una columna particular: carga muerta D = 60 klb, carga viva de piso L = 45 kib, carga viva de techo L, = 15 klb y carga de viento W = 40 klb, Determine la resistencia requerida de disefio para el miembro. Las cargas de trabajo o de servicio han sido determinadas para una columna particular de un edificio aplicando el cédigo apropiado con los siguientes resultados: D = 200 kib, L = 150 kib; Z, 0S 0 R de techo = 25 klb, W = 100 klb y E = 40 kib. Determine la carga critica de disefio factorizada para la columna. (Resp. 492.5 klb)P21. Se usaré un perfil W24x192 of A242 de acero A242 como viga en la estructura de un edificio. ;Cusles son los valores del esfuerzo de fluencia, F,, el esfuerzo tiltimo de tensién, F,, y el médulo de elasticidad, Ea ser usados para el disefio de esta viga? P2.2. Se usari una placa PL3x8 de acero A514 como miembro a tensiGn ea una armadura. ;Cuéles son los valo- res de esfuerzo deTluencia, F,, ¥ el esfuerzo dltimo de ten- si6n, F,, para usarse en é] disefio de este miembro? P23. Un candil pesa 2 kips y cuelga del domo de un teatro. La barra de la que esté colgado es de 20 pies de largo y tiene un didmetro de ' pulg. Calcule el esfuerzo y Ja deformacién de la varilla y su elongaciGn. Omita el peso propio de la varilla en sus célculos, P24, Lavarilla del problema P2.3 es de acero A36 y tiene un diograma esfuerzo-deformacién (véase figuras 2.6.1 y 2.6.2) con e,, = 0.012 y 8, = 0.18. Determine la carga que causa Ia fluencia de la varilla y la carga que causa que ta varilla se fracture. Determine también a clongacién de Ja barra que corresponde a las deformaciones unitarias €,, e,¥ &,. Comente sus resultados, Paxt W268 — RLIxi6 PLY max ras P26 P25 a P27. Localice los ejes principales para Tas sec- ciones de vigas mostradas en las figuras P25 a P2.7. Asimismo, calcule el érea de seccién transversal, el peso por pie lineal, ef momento de inercia y los mvbdulos de sec- cin alrededor de los ejes x y y P2.8 a P21, Localice los ees principales para las sec- cciones de columna mostradas en las figuras P2.8 a P2.11. Asimismo, calcule el érea de seccién wansversal, el peso por pic lineal, el momento de inerciay el radio de giro alrededor de los ejes x y y. wisx790 At w 48" (ics) \ipies) P29 240EJERCICIO: 3.35 33-6 3.37 An L6 x 4 x Ye tension member of A36 steel is connected to a gusset plate with 1-inch-diameter bolts, as shown in Figure P3.3-S. It is subjected to the following ser- vice loads: dead load = $0 kips, live load = 100 kips, and wind lead = 45 kips. Use Equation 3.1 for U/ and determine whether this member is adequate. a. Use LRFD, b. Use ASD. L644 Tdfoooo jt sble.92 9 © sofware FIGURE P3.3-5 APL! x 5 is used as a tension member and is connected by a pair of longitudinal welds along its edges. The welds are each 7 inches long. A36 steel is used. a, What is the design strength for LRFD? b, What is the allowable strength for ASD? AWI2 x35 of A992 steel is connected through its flanges with 74-inch-diameter bolts, as shown in Figure P3.3-7. Use the alternative value of U from AISC Table D3.1 and ‘compute a. the design tensile strength b. the allowable tensile strength ¥ rhe t —SaSSee—, > = = See FIGURE P3.3-733-8 A WT6 x 17.5 is welded to a plate as shown in Figure P3.3-8. F, = 50 ksi and F,,= 70 ksi, Determine whether the member can resist the following service loads: D = 75 kips, L,=40 kips, $= 50 kips, and W=70 kips, a, Use LRFD. b. Use ASD, Weld Weld —— FIGURE P3.3-8 3.41 The tension member shown in Figure P3.4-I is a 4 x 10 plate of A36 steel. The con- ection is with 74-inch-diameter bolts. Compute the nominal strength based on the net section. |____ 6 spaces ey FIGURE P3.4-134-4 A C9 x 20 tension member is connected with 1!4-inch-diameter bolts, as shown in Figure P3.4-4. F, = 50 ksi and F, = 70 ksi. The member is subjected to the following service loads: dead load = 36 kips and live load = 110 kips. Determine whether the member has enough strength. a. Use LRFD. b. Use ASD. 6 spaces @114” =o oe —_ SS FLOO0O00 te Ooo°0 2" t = 9x 20 FIGURE P3.4-4 3.5-4 —_ In the connection shown in Figure P3.5-4, ASTM A572 Grade 50 steel is used for the tension member, A36 steel is used for the gusset plate, and the holes are for 4-inch bolts. a. What is the maximum factored load that can be applied if LRFD is used? Consider all limit states. b. What is the maximum total service load that can be applied if ASD is used? Con- sider all limit states. 1" at * 000 7 7x 12.2 +|o0 00 1" FIGURE P3.5-4EJERCICIOS: 3.6-1 3.62 3.6-3 Selecta single-angle tension member of A36 steel to resist a dead load of 28 kips and a live load of 84 kips. The length of the member is 18 feet, and it will be connected with a single line of I-inch-diameter bolts, as shown in Figure P3.6-1, There will be four or more bolts in this line. a. Use LRFD. b. Use ASD. Ss 7 line . FIGURE P3.6-1 Use A36 steel and select the tightest American Standard Channel for a tension mem- ber that will safely suppor: a service dead load of 100 kips and a service live load of 50 kips. The member is 20 feet long, and it is connected through the web with (wo lines of 1-inch-diameter bolts. The length of the connection is 6 inches. a. Use LRED. b. Use ASD. Select a double-angle tension member to resist a service dead load of 30 kips and a service live load of 90 kips, The member will be connected with two lines of Z-inch- Giameter bolts placed at the usual gage distances (see Figure 3.24). There will be more than three bolts in each line. The member is 25 feet long and will be connected to a Yeineh-thick gusset plate, Use A572 Grade 50 steel. a. Use LRFD. b. Use ASD. ~Bolt lines, FIGURE P3.6-33.6-4 3.6-6 ‘Select an American Standard Channel shape for the following tensile loads: dead load = 54 kips, live load = 80 kips, and wind load = 75 kips. The connection will be with lon- gitudinal welds, Use an estimated shear lag factor of U = 0.85 (Ina practical design, once the member was selected and the connection designed, the value of U would be computed with Equation 3.1, The member design could then be revised if necessary.) The length is 17.5 ft. Use #,= 50 ksi and F, = 65 ksi. a. Use LRFD. b. Use ASD. Use load and resistance factor design and select a W shape with a nominal depth of 10 inches (a W10) to resist a dead load of 175 kips and a live load ef 175 kips The connection will be through the flanges with two lines of 1'/-inch-diameter bolts in each flange, as shown in Figure P3.6-6. Each line contains more than two bolts. The length of the member is 30 feet. Use A242 steel. Bolt line (typical) FIGURE P3.6-6 37-1 Select a threaded rod to resist a service dead load of 45 kips and a service live load of Skips. Use A36 steel. a. Use LRFD. b. Use ASD.37-2 A W14x 48 is supported by two tension rods AB and CD, as shown in Figure P3.7-2. The 20-kip load is a service live load. Use load and resistance factor design and select, threaded rods of A36 steel for the following load cases. a, The 20-kip load cannot move from the location shown. b. The 20-kip load can be located anywhere between the two rods. pte FIGURE P3.7-2 3.7-4 As shown in Figure P3.7-4, members AC and BD are used to brace the pin-connected structure against a horizontal wind load of 10 kips. Both of these members are assumed to be tension members and noi resist any compression. For the load direction shown, member AC will resist the load in tension, and member BD will be unloaded, Select threaded rods of A36 steel for these members. Use load and resistance factor design. a : 108 > ¢ FIGURE P3.7-4EJERCICIOS 43-6 A WI8x 119 is used as a compression member with one end fixed and the other end pinned. The length is 12 feet. What is the available compressive strength if A992 steel is used’? 5-1. Determine the design strength of the column shown in Figure 5-14 HSS 4x4x 4 ASTM AS00, grade 46 161-0" 5 2, Determine the design strength of the column shown in Figure 5-15 W6 x 20 ASTM A36EJERCICIOS 4.62 A 20-foot long column is pinned at the bottom and fixed against rotation but free to translate at the top. It must support a service dead load of 110 kips and a service live Toad of 110 kips. a. Select a W12 of A992 stee.. Use the column load tables. 46-3 Select a rectangular (not square) HSS (F, = 46 ksi). a. Use LRFD. b. Use ASD. 100+ 3004 fe 46-4 Selectasteel pipe of A53 Grade B steel (F.,= 35 ksi). Specify whether your selection is Standard, Extra-Strong, or Double-Eatra Strong. a. Use LRFD. D=42k Laat u FIGURE P4.6-44.6-7 For the conditions shown in Figure P4.6-7, use LRFD and 47-6 7.4 a. select a Wi2 of A992 steel. b. select a steel pipe. c. select a square HSS. d. select a rectangular HSS. 15-4” t FIGURE P4.6-7 Select a rectangular (not square) HSS for use as a 15-foot-long compression member that must resist a service dead load of 35 kips and a service live load of 80 kips. The member will be pinned at each end, with additional support in the weak direction at midheight. Use A500 Grade B steel (F,= 46 ksi). a. Use LRFD. EJERCICIOS Disefie una placa base de acero A36 para una columna W12 x 65 , = 50 ksi) que so* porta una carga axial factorizada P, = 720 kib. El concreto tiene una resistencia especi- ficada a compresion f{ =3 ksi, Suponga una zapata de 9x 9 pie. 7.12. Disefie una placa base de acero A36 para una columna W12x 106 con una carga muerta de trabajo de 100 klb y una carga viva de trabajo de 420 klb. La resistencia del concreto a los 28 dias es de 4 ksi. El tamafto de la zapata es de 12 x 12 pie. 71.14. Disette una placa base de acero A36 para una columna W14 x 120 que soporta una carga axial P, = 960 kib. La zapata es de 10 x 10 pie y ff = 3 ksiEJERCICIOS 55-3 A simply supported beam is subjected to a uniform service dead load of 1.0 kips/ft (including the weight of the beam), a uniform service live load of 2.0 kips/ft, and a concentrated service dead load of 40 kips. The beam is 40 feet long, and the concen- trated load is located 15 feet from the left end. The beam has continuous lateral sup port, and A572 Grade 50 steel is used. Is a W30 x 108 adequate? a. Use LRED. W30 x 108 55-4 — The beam shown in Figure P5.5-4 has continuous lateral support of both flanges. The uniform load is a service load consisting of 50% dead load and 50% live load. The dead load includes the weight of the beam. If A992 steel is used, is a W1235 adequate? a. Use LRFD. oflte ts (i. ote pe 5.5-13 The beam shown in Figure P5.5-13 is laterally braced only at the ends, The 30-kip load is a service live load. Use F,= 50 ksi and determine whether a W14 x 38 is adequate. a, Use LRFD 30*55-156 Determine whether a W24 x 104 of A992 steel is adequate for the beam shown in Figure P5.5-15. The uniform load does not include the weight of the beam. Lateral support is provided at A, B, and C. a. Use LRFD. Py = 12k P, = 36 w= Wt P _ it wpe petit iit B A. “Le a i 30° 5.5-16 = The beam shown in Figure P5,5-16 is laterally braced at A, B, C, and D. Is a W14 x <— 4 i 132 adequate for F, = 50 ksi? a, Use LRRD. P= 2st A DEJERCICIOS 1.- Determinar la resistencia de disefio a corte de una secci6n WT6x11 de acaro A992. 2.- Determinar la resistencia de disefio a corte de angulo simple L6x6x7/16 de acero A36. 3.- Determinar la resistencia de disefio a corte de una seccion HSS8x8x5/16 con F\=46 ksi. 4_- Determinar la resistencia de disefio a corte de una seccién HSS10.000 x 0.625 tedondo con Fy=42 ksi.EJERCICIOS 1.- Seleccione la seccion W mas ligera disponible de acero A36 para la viga mostrada en la figura que tiene soporte lateral en su patin de compresi6n solo en sus extremos. Revise corte y deflexiones. W=1 kip/ft (no incluye el peso de la viga) a Wie kipitt oo 2 Para la viga mostrada en la figura, seleccione la seccién mas ligera si se proporciona soporte lateral solo en los extremos. Fy=50 ksi. Revise corte y deflexiones. Pi=36kip P.=36 kip us us | ue —~ Wo=1 kip/ft }-— L=27" — 3.- Si F,=36 ksi, seleccione la seccion mas ligera para la viga mostrada en la figura. Se tiene soporte lateral solo en el empotramiento. =20kib pie —______|