y VAY ml
Hwong dan lap dat
DAIKIN INDUSTRIES,LTD. Gian dé lap dat hé théng VRV
(9) Lap aat dan nong
(10) Th ap
(11) Hat chan khong
(12) Nap gas bé sung
tl y
(1) Lap éng cho: (2) Lay dar
(tpg ene tn
(6) Lip éng gié (trong nha)
\\(6) Lip duéng née \ (8) Bi day didu khién
ngung
(2) Titreo (7) Boc bao én
(4) Lap dat éng gas
+ Loe éng
+ Uén éng
* Néng éng
+ Han éng . Mé ta céng viéc theo quy trinh
‘Chuan bi
[Céng viée|
(1), Gap at ng che qua twOnG)....Xem xét dO dbc xubng cia dng nuée ngung ~~ “ 2
2) CGipaat dan and) Kim tra model may 48 trénh sai s6t Kh lp dt 3
vu
(@) Thanh treo “Thanh treo 66 khoding céch dling miroir “5
(4) (Lp ast éng gas [Chi cc nguyén tc kh6, sach va kin kh
(5) ap aat dng nude ng Duy tri 66 déc xubng t6i thidu 1/100.~~- 22
©) (apSng gid). am bao duy tri du gid 26
(7) (Ggc bao én; — _o. Bam bao khdp ni bao én khéng hdr aneT:
(8) Biddy diBu KhIBN ).....nn..S0P dyng day hai |Si cho phép: 30
Y (Khong sir dung day nhidu Ii.)
(9) (pat dan néng ).. vue Xom xéttranh gid quan va danh khong gian a8 stra may 32
(10) ThE Ap). Bao dim khéng cé gidm Ap khi gid’ & 4p sudt 4 Mpa trong 24 gio
(11) (Hat chan khOng). Dang logi bom chan khong cé thé dat t6i dp sudt -100,7 kPa hod thdp hon 36
(12) (Nap gas bd sung). Bién long gas nap thém vao tieng dan néng va 86 ghi chep~ ~~~ z 39
Tha ty trén day la quy trinh chung. Thi ty nay c6 thé thay déi ty theo diéu kién tai ché va cac trudng hop thyc té.
# Luu ¥ rang trong toan bé tal ligu nay, chi8u dai khéng ghir8 don vi sé durge tinh bling don vi milimét (mm)
& Than trong: Nhibng diém can than trong tai noi lap dat
Qe Bai hoc nhanh: Kinh nghiém thu duge tir cong vigc thye té
Vv Vi du dién hinh: Vi dy thye té vé céng viéc tai chd 2. M6 ta cong viéc theo quy trinh va theo cac diém quan trong
‘Xa dinh vi tri va
Thao lun cling C6 dint,
cng te, | Ma | ovong Kon ca | A | Lapa | ki
~Cae diém quan trong cia cong vige~
Xac djnh noi bé tri ld xuyén tuong
+ Xéc dinh noi bé tri dé dng nwéc ngung c6 d6 déc xudng it nhAt 1A 1/100,
+ Khi xac dinh dwing kinh etia dng chix qua turing céin xem xét 49 day eta ng gas va bug
nude ngung sau khi bio on.
‘BO day v6 boo: ‘Ong chat long: «= 10. mm
(Ong gas: 40mm
© en: Bung kinh bng che
6 ust: (Gia ty tinh 69)
280 | 280
rs or | 073
80 | 80 | 80 | 0700
ms ors _|_o7s | 080 | a8
wee ‘@80 | @i00 | @i00 | ai00 | aio | o100
: 79 | ‘03 | ‘oes | 289 | a02 | 095
aga @i00 | @i00 | ai00 | 100 | ov | ois | oT
: 286 | 89 | os2_| o05 | aos | 101 | o10s
BA so | a | am | ous | ous | avs
os | 99 | 102 | o105 | o109
|
Téi thiéu D/4 va 150 mm
T6i thidu 3 x (R1 + R22]
Téi thiéu D/2 ‘ja diém éng cho khéng thé di xuyén qua xa
| M6 ta céng
(2) Lap dat dan lanh
1) 2) 3) 4)
| xe, | mm] ecm | Loder Lip aat dan lanh
~Céc diém quan trong ciia céng vige ~ = re
Quy trinh Lip dit d6i y6i mai model ct nhau I khac nhau. Ban phai chac chin
thuc hign moi céng viée theo chi dan cia sich hiring din lip dat di kem.
41) Van chuyén
(1) Xée dinh tuyén durong van chuyén.
(2) Dé nguyén thing miy ban dau va van chuyén dan lanh dén dia diém lap dat. Khong 4 may ra khdi thing cho
Seiten amma
?
Yong en (hy hn
Ti thigu 1.500
Vidu vB dp dat thanh gifing
4) Lap dat dan lanh
(1) Lp dan lanh theo phuong nim ngang cfin bing,
(2) Khi kip dat bing tay, truée tién méc céc gia treo may vao bu-léng treo 6 céc g6c d6i nhau dé treo may. Néu dan
lanh durge treo bang mét thiét bi nhu xe néng, truéc khi lap may phai théo dai dc dudi cia bu- Jéng treo ra.
(3) Sau khi lip dat dan Ignh, phai bio v¢ n6 bing tii ni Ing hoe nhimg thir tuong ty.
‘@ C&ch bao vé dan lanh
1 Tai sao phai bao vé?
Bui va mat c6 thé vao trong bé loc va b6 phan trao di nhiét lm giam
higu suat may. h va theo cac diem quan tro
| xacannviet— | gmp LA tion wo vac at a
~Mue dich dé duong éng~
1. Ngan 6ng vong xudng do trong lrgng cia ng
2. Ngan qua tai tai mOt s6 diém do sy né ra va co i
‘Duong kinh ngoai ciia 6ng (mm) 595 2127
Khoang cach 46 (mm) 15 | 220
1500, 1500 , 1500 , 1500, 150
epee Prentice
t
300-500 1500
Khoa 40 ty ih / fo
= 4 919,1/09,5
‘Duéng kinh ngoai cua 6ng (mm) | <44,45
‘Khoang ach 45 (m) =15 |
@ Khoang cach gia d6 déi voi éng xa nue (trwong hgp ding éng PVC)
Buting kinh trong cia éng (mm) [<4 256
Khoang cach gia d6 (m) 512 515
‘Duong kinh wong cia Sng (mm) | —_<44 56 ]
Khoding cach khod 46 (m) S15 TOithidu mot diém do mbi ting | 3) Thanh treo
2) Lap dat bu-léng treo va cdc gi do
~Cae diém quan trong cia céng vige~
* Gin khéa d@ éng @ phia trén vat ligu v6 boc.
+ Déi véi éng xa nwéc, truée titn 6 dinh bng véi cdc khéa dé sau dé bao boc bang vat ligu boc
len phia trén,
@ Dé éng nam ngang
@ —
ai dc xidt
ng
polyviny!
ai re0 véi dai 6c xiét Khoa a6 8 to Busong Khoa a6 hd we bung reo (det)
(665 voi thep ginh hinn)
Gia d& 6ng truc ding
Q crib inh
‘Chan a0 dai doe
Bai échinh vot (Chan cha T be
voi vong dem
Chan d6 dai doc Bai doc
Céc khoa 46 dc bist cho éng true dung Do theo diém (éng gas)
~Mue dich~
1. Ngiin ngira qué tai & tig khu vye do giain nd
2. Ngan ngira qua tai @ ede dogn noi do gian no
3. Ngiin ngira anh huéng dén d6 chong nuée do gin no
DG 6ng gas nhanh va doan cong
300 ~ 500] 300 ~ 500 5300
as “|
ound Didm 66
300 ~ 500
#6 phia xung quanh dan lanh
Biém ao.
A+B+C=300 ~ 500
D6 gan 1S xuyén tuong
Bim ao ® D& theo diém (6ng xa nuéc)
<300
<300
Biém 66
1 DO phia xung quanh dan lanh
+ Doan éng xa ngang sau oan éng
huéng én
DO doan cong
+ Doan néi voi voi xé (phy kién)
Voi xd (phu kién)
DG gan 15 xuyén tong oct) | | 21760 | | Eh iy
~Cée diém quan trong ciia cng vige~
Tuan thi: ba nguyén tie co ban sau day khi lip dit 6ng lanh:
[Ba nguyén tac co ban khi lap dat éng lanh])
Kho Sach Kin
Khong 6 nuréclim trong éng | Khéng 06 buyin trong 6ng
Khong cho nuseém vio éng | Khdng cho byib&n vao &ng
Khong 16 # cht lam lan
“4
1) Bao vé (boc kin)
Bio vé (boc kin) éng lanh hi cit giit va lip dit la cOng viée quan trong nhit.
‘vio trong éng.
(a
@ Trong khi cat git
(1) Phai chic chin bao vé (boc kin) hai dau dng.
i-cho nuoe/am, bui va bin khong
(2) Khong dat dng déng nim trye tiép lén mat sin, dat dng én ban hoje nhimg chb twong wy.
- < Dau éng durge bao v6 (boc kin)> Trong khi lap dat
(1) Phai chac chan bao vé (boc kin) dau éng ngay ca khi chua lam vige trong m6t khoang thdi gian ngan.
(2) Phai chie chin bao vé (boc kin) dau éng khi dira éng qua 1d xuyén tung.
Vv
< Dau dng khéng duvgc bao v8 (boc kin)> __
[Cach bao vé (boc kin)]
Phuong php chic chin nhat la ‘phuong phap han bit’, nhung cing ¢6 thé chon phuong phdp don gia la
bing kin tuy thuge vio dia diém Lip dat va thoi gian thyc hign cong vige.
[bia giém | Tho’ gian thuc hign cong vide | Phuong phap bao v8 (boe kin)
at 2 Eos Bey eee EES
| 1 thang hodic hon Han kin
| Ngoai tréi ae —
Budi 4 thang Han kin ho&c dén keo
Trong nha Khéng xem xét Han kin hoa dén keo
La phuong phap kep det hai dau éng déng va han kin khoang hd.
Ong déng
Kim loai phi
Han 7~=
La phuong phap boc kin hai du éng déng bing bang keo vinyl
Quan Iai bang
Qudn éng ang peng Fe
bang bang keo 2) Xir ly 6ng
Loe éng... Day 1a mot trong nhimg phuong phap
vao may diéu hoa.
Cd Dao khoet Giga me
Dung cu lam oe
ig lanh c6 duéng kinh 15,9 mm hoge nhé hon,
Dung cy cat éng Dao nao
(1) Cat éng.
* Ding dyng cy edt dng xoay chiéu trai.
* Dua ludi dao cit vao than dng timg it mét theo mdi lan xoay.
®
(2) Xir ly bé mat cit
* Diing gilia dé logi bo cac ba-via 6 diu vét cit.
* Diing dao khoét hodic dao nao dé loai bé ba-via & phin trong cita éng.
* Tigp tuc ding gidia dé logi bé ba-via & dau vét cit.
*+ Tigp tuc diing dao khéet hoae dao nao dé loai bo ba-via 6 phan trong cia dng.
®
el) [1
- ‘S O
(3) Lam loe éng
* Lap dai 6c vao Ong trudc khi lam loe.
+ Chie chiin kich cd phan loe trong khong cho phép.
1 lnm etc mge
sii = @ Uén dng... Mét sé dung cy ding 48 uén cong éng lanh la dung cy ding dign, thity ly, don bay, va bin
céc. Sau diy la mé ta quy trinh cong vige sir dung dung cu udn diing din bay:
a
‘Dung cu udn don bay
Z
Kich thuée uén tay thude vio vige uén tir dau bén trai hay bén phi, —
(1) Do kich thuée sau khi uén tir dau Ong bén trai hode phai. ‘
‘Tur bén phai
=
‘Tu bén trai
é . i Doan cudi
(2) Cho éng vio dung cu phan can ( qq
= Can doan cui phan can theo dau chi ‘0 cita mite kep. \ can
= . cain a
(3) Can dau chi trén éng theo dau ‘R” hod “L’ trén edn i
bing cach dich chuyén éng. ae
‘Ong
(4) Ding cn uén dng theo ding goc d can thidt,
Ma kep
Bién dang do nép g4p Bién dang do pha Uén diing cach
hong
= Néu trén cn khéng c6 dau 'L’ ‘Doan cudi phan can
(1) Banh diu kich ¢0 sau khi uén tir du bén tri
(2) Cho éng déng vao dung cy uén
* Can doan cudi phan can theo dau chi ‘0’ cla mite kep.
can
(3) Cho m6t dng cing ¢6 vao khe cia dung cu kep sao cho dng ju chi
‘nam song song véi mite kep, Cin cho durimg trye (gta) clia
éng 46 tring véi déu chi trén dng kia.
(4) Diing cén uén dng theo dang goc d6 can thiét. Marc kep Onguing
oe
-12- (4) Lp dat éng gas — Nong éng —
@ Nong éng... Hai dng lanh c6 thé duge néi voi nhau bing cach gidn rong mét dau éng, sau d6 cho dng kia
vao trong dau Ong 46 va han moi noi ket lai.
Dung cy gian éng
(1) Dung dao khost hoc dao nao dé loai bé ba-via & vet cat.
(2) Nhe nhang gin phan dau dng.
(3) Dua toan b6 éng kia vao phan dau éng, kep don bay lai dé gidin dng. ¢ ° we
(A) Vige nay c6 thé giy ra cae vét xute doc & mit trong cita Sng, do vay
xoay éng dé lay dng ra. 3
BE hin
~ ‘M6 han
B6 diéu ap oxy B6 didu ap axetylen
(c6 van chéng chay nguyc) BO dung cu han
Voi ai
e
[Tiéu chuan chon duéng kinh ngoai cia éng durgc han va Gudng kinh bép cat (nozzle) (Tiéu chudn Phap)}
Duong kinh ngoai_|_Pudng kinh bép cat (mm) Sé bép cat
26,4
09.5
912.7 12 #200
9159
919.1
22,2 13 #225
925.4 14 #250
931.8 15 #315
238.1 16 #400
244.5 17-18 #450~500
o
1m Nito dé thdi sach
Boe —- nhon
Binh nito BO digu ap nite ‘Ong chiu 4p
wale
Quy trinh 1. Kiém tra khoang hé thich hop giira 6ng va ché ndi
@
© Khoang hé thich hop Ia khi 6ng c6 thé chén vao ché khép n6i ma khong bj roi ra khi dée
nguye.
Quy trinh 2. Théi nito khi han
™ Muc dich
rong lite hin, mot lop dxit Ii sé durge tao ra 6 mat trong ciia Sng. Chua ké nhimg b6 phén khée, lop
Oxit nay c6 thé bit kin van tiét lau, 6ng din va diu vio cia may bom diu miy nén lim ngin tro sy
hoat dong binh thuimg. Dé ngin ngita diéu nay, edn thay thé khong khi trong Ong bing nito.
Céng vige nay duge goi la Théi nite khi han.
(1) Cac dung cy can thiét nhu sau day:
Dan bang keo Bép c&t nhon
Q
ft beng Kec: a chiu ap
BO dibu Ap nito
© SE higu qua hon néu mé mot 16 nhé trén bang keo dé x4 khi nito'sau khi da bjt kin dau
Ong bang bang keo hoc nhtng phuong phap tuong ty. |
@ Sirdyng bép cit nhon sé cho phép théi nito higu qua. }
(2) Higu chinh dp suat khi nito & mire 0,02 (Mpa) hoe tuong ty nhu vay.
Hiéu qua khi théi nito’
Khong thdi nit Trai rit
‘Mat trong éng bj den do lop Oxit Mat trong éng sach sé.
~ 15% (4) Lap dat éng gas - Han éng
Quy trinh 3. Gia nhiét so bo
Diém 1: Dat néng hai phan kim loai dug han déu nhau. (6ng trong, 6ng ngoai va toan chu vi)
“I: Ong trong oi
$2
z
780°C j 780°C 600°C , 400°C
Ikrodng ast
thich hop
780°C : 780°C 780°C ' 600°C
long ngoail
<>
Qu Sie Nhigt do d8u quanh —_Nhiét 46 khong du
see Ahead mhigt 09 ton chu vi éng quanh chu vi 6ng
Diém 2: Dét ndng dén nhiat d6 thich hop cho kim loai phu (chat han).
640~780°C (khi phan kim loai dugc han chuyén tir dé den sang dé)
‘Qua som dé han Thai diém thich hgp 48 han Qa tr 68 han
(Nhiét 66 kim loai duge han tir (Nhigt 4 kim loai duge han tir (Nhigt d6 kim loai duge han tir
500 dén 600°C) 640 dén 780°C 800 dén 1.000°C)
Ngon tira
st Sees 7 Lia Cac-bon Tam twa
iém 3: Higu chinh lira han va cudng 46 lira ngoai hoa
* Han bang lira nhé. i
(Ding ngon kira céc-bon hod khong 5 om)
* Thay d6i cuéng d6 liva tay theo kich oo ng
cia phan kim loai dug han. Sat
80-85°
Diém 4: Géc d6 ngon lia (kiém soat nhiét)
* Dé géc 46 ngon lira tir 80 dén 85°
16-5 (4) Lap dat 6ng gas — Han 6ng —
Diém 5: Kiém tra bang mat
+ Khoang cach tir dau ngon lira cdc-bon héa
+ Vitri ngon lira
+ Huéng ngon lia
Ngon liza céc-bon hoa Ngon liza céc-bon hoa
1 co
5mm
Pe)
Khong cach tir d&u ngon Iva céc-bon héa Vj tri nggn Iva
Khoang lira mat
23mm ;
Huéng ngon Ita
Quy trinh 4. Han phi kim loai
Diém 1: Xac dinh khong c&n phii kim loai (khoding trai rong)
x
|
Khon hai
Or (\
= iv (4) Lép ot 6ng gas — Han éng =
Diém 2: Xac dinh do lon cha ludng tra han (Khac nhau tiy vao khoang rong cn phi cia
6ng)
See Khoang tra
Khoang lira Khoang ltra qua hep
hop ly qua rong
Dong kim loai Thiéu dong
phi qué lon kim loai ph
Biém 3: Dét chay du thanh kim loai phi (dét chdy tir tir, nhe nhang bdi vao phan kim loai
‘ché han)
Kim foai phi:
ding gigt
Diém 4: Géc nghiéng ciia ngon lira va thanh kim loai phi
* Tang nhe géc nghiéng ngon lira so voi ban dau
Trong lic han
N
80-85"
\
Luc bat ddu
* Tao g6c gitva thanh kim loai phi va ngon Idra han co chivng 90°
Thanh kim
loai pha Ay
Thanh kim loai
phi (4) Lép dt 6na gas - Han -
Diém 5: Kiém tra bang mat. (Kiém tra ln cudi khong cach tir dau ngon lira cdc-bon hoa, vi
tri nggn tra dat vao éng va huéng ngon lira)
IS
Khoang cach tir dau Vi tri ngon lira dat
inggn liza cac-bon hoa vao éng
Quy trinh 5. Lam mat
+ Lam mat ché han bang khan uét hoc phuong phap tuong ty dé c6 thé lam viéc tiép
va ngan ngiva béng.
eee nt eee
-19- REFNET joint) -
@ B6 chia gas (REFNET joint)
1. Lap b6 chia REFNET theo phuong ngang hodc thang ding.
Phuong ngang
A. Huong mai tén
Phuong dung
2. Lap dau khop néi REFNET theo phuong ngang
Vidylép dau khép n6i cho phan éng chat lang Vi dy lép du khép néi cho phan éng gas
Z é
LLLLELLLMLLL LL Perl ni Oe
ese
(wun 8)
re a Ope}. cepessssaes 4} — Phuong ngang
wrong nga
Téi thiéu 500 Téi thiéu 1.000
[Toi thiéu Soo!
‘
© Vi du vé lap éng gas ré Nnanh
( Lép khép néi REFNET bi nghiéng cé thé lam l&ch dong gas gay ra tiéng 4n bat thong va
lam hé théng hoat dong khéng dung. Phai chac chan ldp bé chia gas theo phuong ngang.
= 20- .6nq gas - Nbi
3) Néi may
#Néi dau éng loe
a —— | a
Ca ie momen Dau lam tanh
(1) Béi dau lam lanh (tinh dau, du este) vao mit trong.
ctia phin éng loe.
(2) Ding tay van dai dc doan éng loc 3 dén 4 Lin vé Phia ric-co & May.
®
(3) Diing c& 18 mémen xiét chat dai de theo lye quy dinh
®
‘Noi boi du tam tanh
Lyc van tiéu chuan cho dai 6c doan néi loe
‘Budng kinh ngoai ng ‘Mémen xiét chat (Nem)
064 1420-1720
095 3270~3990
0127 ‘4950-6030
0159 6180-7540
0191 9720-11860
g (© ‘hi sit chit bing cb 1 throng do king 6 cb 16 momen:
* Khi xiét chat dai 6c doan ni loe bing cé’Ié thuvng, cé thoi diém momen xiét chit sé ting
nhanh chéng. Tir diém dé tré di, chi vin theo géc néu trong bang duéi day.
© sutmuennenne enero
Dutra eon neail Geena chat Bg a ding 6
(chun gn yn
men 60°~ or west aE et)
095 Khong 200 mm
0127 Khoding 250 mm 2 mei
0159 Khong 300 mm
194 Khoding 450 mm
@ e Dinh dau nhimng dai éc da duge xiét chit bing but danh diu dé phong. truvmg hop thy Kip
miiy quén xiGt chit dai 6c,
ae eRe: Metolate MU Clem Uomo MCC RU lemelemel ime Let i)
1) 2) 3)
2 » [ Ongxd nade One
| wm | SES | amp[ oesea | amp [ rvcne
~Cac diém quan trong clia céng viéc~
+ Dam bao dé déc xudng ctia 6ng xa it nhat la 1/100.
+ Dé ngiva tui hoi, git? cho éng xa cang ngan cang tét.
Dan lanh
= 1B dbc t6ithiéu 1/100
ie
D6 déc ngugc ctia éng xa
Trong mét sé truéng hgp, do cé nhiéu éng va thiét bj
khdc chen chic trong khu vyc tran nha nén khé 6 thé
dam bao dugc dé déc cn thiét cla ng xa. Hau hét cac
truong hop nay cé thé ngan ngvva bang cach tham
khao y kién ca nhting ngudi chiu trach nhiém lép dat
cc trang thiét bj ndi trén truéc.
4) Ong xa nuée dan lanh
®
Vi dy vé lap dat bay nude
Dan tanh
FXMQ
H: T6i thiéu 50 mm in th Nitsa
ie | Gan nat xd 48 vé sinh bay nus
Bay nue
225 nyée ngun
(1) N6i voi xa nude di kém (ndi mém) vao ché xa nude ciia dn lanh.
®
(2) Xiét chat két n6i voi xa nude véi ché xa cua may bang dai vi xa.
OP MEARNS
Dan tanh Dai voi xa
Voi x4 di kem (ndi mém)
Bao 6n (phan éng)
Sota
Ba xa Bao 6n (phan dai) 1
(3) Lap éng xa nhanh vao éng xa chinh
‘Ong xa chinh
Vidy lp dat
a 46 cao x4 nude.
(Kiém tra lai d6 cao xd nuréc trong sach hung dan lap dat vi cdc model khac nhau c6 6 cao x4 nude
khae nhau.) Seas (5) Lap dt 6ng nude n
2) Ong xa nuéc chung
Néi vai éng xa doc bang khép ndi chor Y N6i voi éng xa doc bang khép ndi chir T
?
Nut xa,
i Ong théng hoi —_ po
<®, |
(Ong xa tre dong "WL
j
‘Ong xd chinh
du vé lip dat éng xa
3) Kiém tra luéng nue
(1) Tién hanh kiém tra luéng nude trude khi boc éng.
(2) Ding nut xa 6 dau éng xa chinh dé kiém tra ludng nude,
0 Ee ie
24 (Tham khéo) uring kinh trong ciia éng xa chinh va éng xa doc
+ Tinh Iuu luong xii dya vio s6 Iuong din lanh Két n6i v6i dng xa chin, Duong kinh trong cua Sng e6 thé tinh bing phuong php
sau dy:
* 6 it mbi gid di vdi mdi HP la cdch tinh gan ding cho wu lugng x4 cua dan lan.
Vi dy, ¢6 3 miy voi 2 HP va 2 may v6i 3 HP:
6 Linx 2HP x 3méy * 6 Lin x 3HP x 2may = 72 L/h
(1) Méi quan hé gitta duémg kinh trong ca dng xa chinh va lu lugng xa cho phép khi sir dung Ong xa chung
(truing hyp c6 16 thing hoi)
in Lau lugng cho php [Uh
pve | Buena kin trang éng luong cho phép [Lhe] aan
(Gta titham kno mm) | 69 d6c=1150 | BO déc = 1/100
PvcaT 24 39 a Khong thich hop cho éng xa chinh
Pvese 30 70 50 do kzu kxgng cho phep han ché
pycaz 38 125 8
PVvCas “4 27 175 ‘Thich hop cho 6ng xa chinh
Pvce0 56 473 334
Luu J: Tinh ton gia dinh ring ti 1g nude trong éng 1a 10%.
Lam tron lu lugng cho phép lén s6 nguyén gan nhat, ot a
‘Ong xa nhiin mude chung cia nhiéu may nén c6 dudng kinh trong t6i thiéu la 34mm,
(2) Méi quan hé giita duréng kinh trong cua dng xa dye va lu Iugng xa cho phép khi sir dung ong xa chung
(arudmg hyp e6 15 thong hoi)
pve | Bvénakinn rong éng | Linu hreng cho phep Boe
(Gia tr tham khdo mm) (un
FvGz, ms 220 Khong thich hop cho éng xa doc trong
Pvca4 30 410 trudng hgp sir dung éng x4 chung
Pvca2 38 730
a < hens C6 thé dung cho éng x8 doc trong trvbr
a bad zo focal Ui balsa sig ce ee
Pvco0 @ 5710
Pyci10 100 8220
Luu y: Lam tron hru lrgng cho phép thanh b@i sé ciia 10 gin nhat.
‘Ong xa doc nhéin nude chung cia nhiéu may nén c6 dudng kinh trong t6i thiéu la 34mm.
-25- Lap dat dar
Mean” | maa | Ne broce | mm | ots
~Luu ¥ vé rung va tiéng én~
* Phai chic chin sir dung cac doan néi bing vai gitta dan lanh va éng hit cing nhwr gitta din lanh va éng thai
vi doan néi bing vai giup gidm én trong dng va tod b6 toa nha khi may kim vige rung va tao tiéng én.
+ Xem xét téc dé ludng khi va sir dung cira hdi va cia cp dé ngiin ngira tiéng dn do phan phéi khi (gio dn).
= 26 - Boo dng
2 , Boe bg
cng onaicée |p (cota
Quy trinh
cong vige %
ane} Boe éng
cng ha cc ‘ (ce dogn n6i)
an trong cla cong vige~
Vige boc éng khong cho phép kiém tra dng, do dé phai dim bao vige bao tri va sita chira phin boc
khép néi va nhimg chi tuwong tu durge thy hign ding cach.
[vat ligu]
‘Doi véi phin bao 6n, sit dung cée vat ligu c6 thé chju duge nhigt 46 dng,
‘+ Loai bom khi néng... Xép Politen chju nhigt (cé thé chju duge nhigt 49 lén qué 120°C)
+ Loai chi kim lgnh,.. Xép Politen (co thé chju duge nhiét 46 Ién qua 100°C)
+ Xép Politen (6 chiu nhiét: -70 ~ 80°C)
* ‘Néu ban cho ring mht a8 vA a9 im ku we xung quan ng no hom hr 30°C va
RH80%, hay sir dyng bio 6n ¢6 4} day 20 mm hoje hon. be
& Vatigu boc bing xép Politen laa as php ong mit ob nt Ong Kine) theo uy
inh ciia ludt phong chiy. Vi vay, nén kiém tra true
GQ Se ee ue aees ae
* hai chiic chin boe riéng éng gas vi dng chat long.
Bp hang bg gv bg cn chiboe bra ase
Ong en ng Ong os
ee ng ening Ona
va om
Bos ana da ass va a tna
ati B86 60 ‘vatipu toon
“& Phai cin thn khong dé khong hi nio chd khép n6i vo boc. 2 a
“ok Phat cin thm khong sir dung v8¢ iu bio On 8 hwrhai, eee eee|
Khoang ho ché khép néi 7) Bao on
@ Doan néi loe cia dan lanh
+ Ding ban hudng dan sau day dé tién hanh boc éng diing cach lén dén éng lanh cita dan lanh.
Hung dn boc éoan néi loe
Vat idu boc 6ng
‘usm rtnan may
Vat liu boc khép n6i (phy kign) _(phia may)
len pn rn ca dal
Gn vito than may
5
Eek >
a “Vat ligu kep chat(phy kign)
( tm oe pn in vat J
ie
(1) Quan bao én quanh doan néi loe cia ca Sng chat long va éng gas.
> Ei ae
(2) Lam chat ca hai dau cita bao én bang day thit (phy ign)
(3) Chi quan xi gin quanh bao 6n d6i v6i dogn néi loe phia éng gas.
> {Hit me
@ Boc khoa do
e
Bang dinh gia ob
(tx 50w)
Dai treo véi dai
Vat ligu bao On ca
‘Ong PVC.
‘Vi dy ve sir dyng 6ng PVC
# Gia cé nhieng ché néi cia bao 6n
=< Khi dua bao 6n vao khoang ho
Gia cd bao 6n & cdc doan cong
(0 Sanna carat arca a in
=~ \
Keo dac biét J
Bang gia cé véi bao 6n
- 29 - uan trong
[Cac loai day twong thich]
Ding loai day 2 16i bc ngoai bang vinyl sau day:
‘+ Day cabtyre vinyl (ogi tron) VeTF sis C3306
Chat dn
‘+ Day cabtyre vinyl (lo9i tron-det) VCTFK IS C3306
+ Cap cabtyre 6OOV 16% boe vinyl v8 ngoai bang vinyl vet IS. C3312
+ Cp cabtyre 600 16% boc vinyl v8 ngoai bing vinyl (loai ton) VVR_—_ IS C3342
‘+ Cép didu khién Idi bgc vinyl vd ngoai bang vinyl cw — visc3401 _V6 boc ngoai
+ Cap dién ké (boc ngoai) MVS JIS C3102 Aras
Mat cat cia day VCTF
Loai méng
Khi di day qua mt khodng céch xa, tin higu trayén c6 thé khong 6n dinh do sut gidm dign thé.
Ngoai ra, vige di day sé bj anh hudng bei higu tng tiéng on.
© Loai day
Khi di day theo kiéu chudi cach hoa, 2 day din khéng thé nao néi vio dau cuc phia trong nha
Trung hop ding day logi day, 2 day din khong thé
nao néi vao dau oye phia trong nha.
} ere a
Tiong nha 2 ane)
(mat dién dung
‘Bibu kign binh thueng Diéu kign bi nhiéu
@ > Higu mg tuong ty nhu khi ding cap nhieu 16i ciing sé xy ra khi nhiéu day mot 1di durge cho vao cing
mot 6ng cap.
=30 = 0 SS ee ees
@ Khoing cach vé bge giita cde diy bj ngin Iai lim cho day bj nhiéu.
bide
Santen knién
0 ke eee
© Dong manh vi yéu o6 thé bj Lin chung, do dé ching t6i khuyén cio khéng sir dung day nhiéu [3i.
(Ngoaii nhimg diéu khéc, vige nay anh hudmg kha ning chu dign thé cua diy.)
[Vi dy dung)
° An hung ein ghép inv ign sto ra sng ey hid én dy inhi din dn vgs hot
ding sai.
© Khi dat day tin higu song song v6i day dign, nén cach ly ching theo khoang cach trong bang dudi day:
* cach ly gidra day dién va cach ly gidra day dién
ing sult cp on cba nado | Gar gun i may hoe Seas int ae
khong khi Daikin nda kh6ng khi Daikin
220V hose Nh hon 104, Ti thiéu 300 mm
nom
‘SOA ‘761 midu So mm T6i thiéu S00 mm
1008 Toi 1.000 mm
Lom han 100A “bid 1.500 mm
+e ee eee
@ Ding lin l6n céc loai diy khic nhau cé thé gay ra eae vin dé vé lién lac.
-31- va theo cac diém quan trong
‘Chuan bj be Lap dat dan
I 10h | gu | Voce
Than trong khi chuan bj bé d cho dan néng
+ Do may bing bé dé cé chiéu rng tdi thiéu 1a 66 mm.
+ Khi gin dgm cao su, hay gin dém vo toan bo bé mit chju lye cla bé do.
* Chigu cao ciia bg 6 tinh tir sin nba phai tdi thiéu la 150 mm,
* Cé dinh may véi bé dé bing cdc bu-léng, dai dc va vong dém ding cho bg
45. (Ding b6n b6 bu-long, dai dc va ving dém loai M12.)
* Dé dai tét nhat cua bu-léng bé dé tinh tir bé mat bé 46 1a 20 mm.
+ Hay xem xét duing xa nude ra,
© Cha d6 ving chic cita trin nha va vige chong nue khi lip dat dan néng
‘én mai
May Amm_| 8mm
8 RXYQSP 635 497
RXYQSP
3 RXYQ1OP #00 | 2tS
= RXYQ12P,14P
ze RXYQ16P,18P 1280 ag
Can £6 vei cAe
may 8 HP tre:
may 8 HP td
len
186i voi moi may 8 HP hoe
hop, khang ts de bn
idl batng ng & bén goc
day cla may dé lam bé a6.
Tuy nin 6 thé lam diy
nay v6i cae dai may 5 HP.
Gita may
2822 Dy phéng khoang cach dii dé siva chiva/bao duéng
Vigc tinh toan khodng khéng gian dé sita chifa/ bao dudng La rat quan trong.
KhOng di khong gian dé stra
chiralbdo duéng!
(Khong thé thao may nén ra.)
@ Ngan ngira gid quan
Gié quan cé thé xay ra néu bo phan ngoai tréi khong duge lip dat 6 m6t noi thoding khi.
0 ee eee
-
(4p i mai ier) ‘= knong edn prong the de bet
(N> Minit > tm do lu L23m. ci
Ll ne nee ‘edu L <3 m, on pha sir dying =~V¥
Lay rng hd rong K a nd rag ng tno6t hoo rye hd
ch it bp 8 mot may hon 8 mm.
‘Tham iho Ti8u chufn lbp 38 din néng 6 69 skeb rong Ka8ivbi tuimg hop Onathodt ho
teat he én Ken ki tp may & mB tn, Vp mgt may cn km han mage (a)
9a dod
mech
Lip dt dri mai hin BBign phép 663 voi chong ngei
6 phia tren
Xem xét khi lp dat may diéu hoa khéng khi bién tan
Phai chic chin c6 di khdng gian danh cho sira chita/bao dudng theo séch hung din lp dat.
* Sane
Dan fanh
Acong tc ré nhanh, ngat mach
khi qua dong
—t
Cong téc r& nhnh
ngat mach khi qua
dong
J6ithiéu 1m
Ses
ai, may vi tinh, hé théng am thanh wy...
aa. 2. Mé ta céng viéc theo quy trinh va theo cac diem quan
+ at | Ht chan
khong
Wm ta gm | gy oot
¥
Kim tra od
~Cae diém quan trong cia cong vige~
+ Phai chic chin hut chan kh6ng éng truéc khi kiém tra d9 kin khi
i ludn sir dyng kh nitu 8 thir dp.
+ Ap sudt cia phurong phip thir dp la dp suat thiét ké cho may diéu hoa khong khi.
1) Hut chan khéng 6ng gas
N6i may hit chan khéng vao céng bao dudng cita ng chat long va éng ga. Chay bom chan khéng cho dén khi dp
sudt dgt durdi -100.7kPaG (-75SmmHg). Chay bom chan khong trong khoang 30 phat, mac du thoi gian chay bom
6 thé thay déi tuy theo chidu dai ng tuong img.
2) Bom nito ap suat cao
(1) Nén khi nite 4p suat cao cho éng chit long va dng gas ciia mdi hé théng ng
Jim lan theo céc bude sau:
(Phai chic chan sir dung Khi nito.)
(© Buse 1: Bom khi mi 0,3 MPaG trong ftnhét 3 ph. Joma phat higa cb 18 kim
(© usc 2: Rom khi comic 1,5 MPaG trong itnhit ph
© Bui 2 Bom hi mis 4.0 MPaG tone What 24 git Cho phe phn ch 1 ahs bon
®
[Bidu ad thoi gian]
utes
Néu khong giam ap, [BAT (1 Thitip
3) Kiém tra sw giam ap
4 Néu khéng cé gidm Ap, qua trinh kiém tra hoan tat
Sy thay di nhigt 49 bén ngoai gitra lic bom khi va kiém tra giam ap s€ dan dén phai diéu chinh ap suat do
duge hic kiém tra gidm 4p vi dp sudt sé thay déi khodng 0,01 MPaG déi véi 1°C
im = Nhiét d6 luc kiém tra) x 0,01 MPaG
Ap bom khi Nhigt 4 bén ngoai
Lic bom khi 4,00 MPaG 25°C
24 gid’ sau 3,95 MPaG 2c
‘Trong tring hgp nay, gid tr) higu chinh sé fa 0,05 MPaG, do 46 ban c6 thé xae dinh duge ki khong c6
su gidm ap (cho thay DAT).
4) Kiém tra ré ri
‘Néu phat hign thay giam dp, tim diém 16 ri bling cach b6i nude xa phong lén bé mat dng ché cde dogn noi
(dogn néi loe, ché han) va ngp ché két ndi voi xa.
Q
(3)
(1) B61 voi mdi ting, kim tra tir dan tanh aén éng doc true
a oo Onathons trong pham vi 6ng théng cila t&ng.
(2) Kiém tra muc (1) trén day va éng truc ding trong pham vi
ng thong cia tang.
(3) Kiém tra toan b6 éng tir dan lanh dén dan néng.
(2)
2195 = m quan trong
‘Hut chan Kiém tra chan
~Hut chan khéng [a gi?~
‘Sir dyng bom chan khong, nude 4m (chat Idng) trong éng dugc chuyén thanh hoi dé thoat ra khéi éng va giip cho
phn trong 6ng dug khé.
© Ap sudt khi quyén (101,3 kPa hoc 760 mmHg), diém s6i (nhigt do hod hoi) cla nude la 100°C. Tuy nhién, ap
suét trong éng cng gan vai chan khdng nhé sir dung bom chan khéng thi diém séi céng gidm. Khi diém sdi xuéng
dui nhigt d6 Ngoai tei, nuéc sé héa hoi.
Néu nhiét 40 ngoai tri Ia 7,2°C, s6 khong thé thy hign hat chan khéng tri Khi ap sudt gidm xuéng duéi
= 100.3 kPaG (-752mmHg). Do vay, khi tién hanh hat chan khéng, viéc chon va béo duéng born chan khong Ia
rét quan trong.
20th Bitar
as as
ao 2S
oe ‘tom
26700)
'
‘Aa sub xrona axa (rma)
2
2
100 0c
ven 7058) ore
101 2060
00 oo oe vow
@ Chon bom chan khéng
Lam y hai diém sau khi chon bom chan khéng.
1, Chon bom cé thé giam ap sudt xuéng dui - 100,7kPaG(-755 mmHg).
2. Chon bom cho hru lugng thoat tuwong déi l6n.
(Nén siz dung bom c6 hu Iugng t6i thiéu 40 L/phit.)
( eo aT
* oe)
=36 =
Cé hai phuong phép hut chan khong tuy thudc vao diéu kién tai ché ldp dat, do 46 hay chon phuong phap
thich hyp.
1) Hut chan khéng théng thong... Day la phwong phap thung ding.
(1) Hat chan kh6ng (Han thir nhat)
+ Néi bom chan khéng vao céng bao dudng cia dng chat long va ng gas va bom chan khéng trong it
nhat 2 gid. (Ap sudt phai dudi - 100,7kPaG hoac - 755 mmHg.)
+ Néu dp sudt khong xudng dudi - 100,7kPaG hose - 755 mmHg ngay ci khi chay may bom trong 2 gid,
c6 thé cé fim hode rd ri trong hé théng éng lam lanh. Bom tiép trong | gid dé xc nhan diéu nay.
« Ngay ca sau 3 gig chay may bom, néu dp suat khéng xuéng dudi - 100,7kPaG hoje - 755 mmHg, kiém
‘tra xdc dinh diém ré ri.
(2) Kiém tra chan khéng
‘Dé toan hé théng trong trang théi chfin khéng dudi - 100,7kPaG hoe --755 mmHg trong it nhat gio va
kiém tra dé che chin déng hé khéng ting gid tri.
[fu tno gan nit chan kong thong thr)
005m
Bom khinén
#331 1007 Pas,
0131
Hatchin Tang tah
‘sing™ ching \ Nap gas sung
(200) = (1.91) (Tham khdo chuong sau day)
“Thoigian yeu edu: khoang 3 gigr
a 2) Hut chan khéng dac biét
Hit chan khéng dic biét duge thy hién khi 6 nguy co cé Am trong éng.
Vi dy,
+ Khi cOng vige da duge hoan tt trong mia mua va o6 nguy co ngung tu dm trong dng,
+ Khi cng vige di duge thye hign trong mét théi gian dai va c6 nguy eo ngumg ty dm trong éng
+ Khi cé nguy co nuére mua da vio trong dng trong qua trinh thy hign cng viée
Phuong phép hiit chan khong dac bigt bao gdm vigc phd v6 trang thai chan kh6ng bing khi nito it nhat mgt
Jan trong qua trinh thuc hign hit chan khong thong thuéng.
(1) Hat chan khéng (lan thit nhét)
+ Néi may do c6 gop vao céng bao dudng cia éng chat long va éng gas va chay bom chan khéng trong it
mbit 2 gid.
(Ap suat pha xuéng duéi —100,7 kPaG hoic —755 mmHg.)
+ Néu ap sudt khOng xudng dui ~100,7 kPaG hoae ~755 mmHg ngay ca khi chay may bom trong 2 gid,
«6 thé e6 im hoje rd ri trong dng Bom tiép trong 1 gid dé xe nhan diéu nay.
+ Ngay ea sau 3 gid chay may bom, néu p suat khong xuéng du6i -100,7 kPaG hoe ~755 mmHg, kiém
tra xéc dinh diém r0 ri.
(2) Phé v6 trang thai chan khéng (lan thir nhat)
Bom khi nite vao 6 ap suat 0,05 MPaG.
(Khi nito 1a khi nito kh6, do d6 pha v6 trang thai chan khéng bing nito kh6 s ting higu qua cita vige hit
chin khong.)
(3) Hat chan khéng (lan thir hai)
Chay, may bom ehan khong tong nhit | gid.
Quyét dinh: 4p suat phai dat t6i —100,7 kPaG hoc ~755 mmHg. Néu khong dat ngay ca sau 2 gid
chay cai a Iai bude (2) (pha v6 trang thai chén khdng) va (3) (hiit chin khéng).
(4) Kim tra chan khong
Dé todn hé théng trong trang thai chin khéng dui ~100,7 kPaG hoje ~755 mmHg trong it nhat 1 gid va
kiém tra dé chic chin may do 6 gép kh6ng ting gid tr.
Néu miy do o8 gép ting gi ti 6 thé cdn dm hose 191i trong héthéng ng.
OF Saran
[Biéu dé tho’ gian hut chan khong de bgt]
(Tham Khao chuong sau Gay.)
ha vi tt chin kntng
Hit chan khdng (1 9) thal chan Khéng (1
=38;< PARC Reel RU meme AUR Rtn melee CUB le)
12) Nap gas bo sun
Tinh lugng gas nap them
Be | CARI EE dog” | A | Nae oa 0 sure
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