Istvan Mészéros 1 H teaywdia tov Aovxats xar To Critnua TOV EVOAAAXTLKAOV AVOEWV 6. 1. H exvraguvon tov xodvou xat n xadvotegnpévy noognteia i Kata to téhog tov 1988, éhoBe yaQa oTHY Ovyyagia éva aoWwAPLATO ExdoTLXO YE/OVs. Q¢ weyiihn xawvoronia yua THY eogracTixH MEQiodo, ExdOONKE Evas TOUOS 218 GEidwv om Sqogudy ovhhoyt Magvetd Kiad6, omy tush twv 25 pdvo Ghogudv, dnadr AcyotEQo x6 25 Poetawxés reves, H dnwogiarg e196 ovoLALStaY «H ETLTGZUVON TOV {QdVOL» KatL 0 tithog tov PiBAiov titav, To TaQ6V xaL TO WéAAOY TOU ExdnLOXPATLOLON. AUTO Tov Exave To yeyovds ATS aovviPtoTo, eivat StL To PiBAio tov Gydrgy Lukacs, Tov eynopiater 0 KOMPATLAS TUmt0s, YOAETIME E(xOOL YOOVLG TELV TH SNLOTLEVOH TOV, ATO THY GvouEN pEZOL To GBLvsmUQO TOV 1968. MegLEEyax Ouen, n SmMooievaT| Tov averyehOrAe Tic teAevtaieg NE QES TOV 1988, Gav To WERAW TOV OVyyoUyED va EixE HOA OTEPWOoEL Td ‘Vw O€ Eva YELQOYOAHO TOV TOQCypaTEVOTAY Eva EaGvixd TOWTOENPaVICOnEVO Béya. AtaBatovtag to PiBAio ofpeQa, dev ExTATOOEL OTL, xaTa TH duagxELa THE GvyYAGTIC av- Tikg tng evdooxomtang ehétng ya THY avErKOLSTITA ExdnNOXQATLONOU Gu Tov peTETA- VOOTATIXGY KOLVUVAY, 0 AOTKATS EVE TUNG, UTS TO Gus THE QWOLTIE OTEATUUTLXTIC EXEuPaons THY ToeZOoLOBaxia Tov ALYOVOTO TOU 1968. TOU EBEdE TQU/LAG TEAOS OTIS EA- mibes nov yévvnoe 1 «AVoLEN THs Modyac», TOAAG AQGyLATA, Ta OTOIA CXOpA KEL OTO s19d- Opato naQehOOv NaQéLEVAY TOMLTAG TUPTOL, EMQETE ETELYOVTWS Va UTOBANBOW dE ONLO- ta xgion, ‘Otay teheiwe TO EQYO TOV, O OVYYQAGEAS, pe KALTOVA AGEELA, KATEBEDE TO LELQOYOAGO TOU oTHY Kevtorxn Exttgomy tov xoppatos xat CrTnOE tHV dea va to Snootevoet. Maga TG NQoMyOUpeves axtoyontevwets tov, ouvexile va exer THY EktibA (KaL TV evrdaioFnon) 611 6a TOU eMLTQETTAV va TaQEPeL ATOTELEOMATIAG, WE TV TORITIXG AQHETE EULLKOLVT HE ETH tov, om Tagaxwdn Stadixavia tov enavatQoodoguapov Tov Vor MATOS TOV atrY/Q0- VOU GooLaMOHOv. Opec, otic OuvOres tov ddynaTOG Migélveg -ToV UTOYQaHiOTIMAY HE TQdMO OduVHgS OTHV Hodya O16 Ta TeBwQAXtOLEVA TOV KOxxtvov Ltgatow-, to aiTnAd TOU amoggigAnxe xaTHYOONMATIXG. To MaQdy xat To WEéAAOV TOU EXSNLOXQATLOLOU aTayo- Aréaraqya a6 10 txt0 xeqgdhaU0 Tov fuphiou tov Istvin Mészéros, Beyond Capital. Merlin Press. Aovbivo. Istvan Meszaros ivan omoryioc xaBmmnik; tov Tavervormion tov Sussex.62 ISTVAN MESZAROS Qettne ya SU0 Sexaeties, TAQd TH QNTOQLAT YLA HETAQQUOHLOT xOL GULPLAiWON TOU OvY- YOLKON KaBEaTaTOS UETa To 1956. To EpyO Tov Aottears, OV EnTOLTE [ke T4B0g TOV djEdo EXSTLOXQATLOUS, TaQapEQlaTIKE ys TOAAES SraTUTGELS Td THY (OLA KOPWATUAT LEQGO- yict Ov, O70 TEAOS TOV 1988, GTO EGO [LAS KOLVURVUAIS HAL OLKOVONLATIE xQiONS TOU Sev trav duvatév méov va agvmBel, éerjve Té0 evoraGégov va To avudeiker TOkLTUAG RAL ve To diaddae1 oto evgUtEgo xoLvd. H akhayy ts otdong 1005 to Biphio, To agdv xat To uEAAov Tov ExdnuoxoaTioyON, ato téh0g Tov 1988, Bitoe oF dhovs 6o0I Eiyav AaQcAOROUBHaEL Ta. yeyoVSta oH Ovrya- gia To 1956 Ott, LoteQa ard To 206 Luvédguo Tov copieTLxov xOypaTos, Eva UTOTLBE EVE YApEVO AAS HALQO TOMTIAS XINLEVO TO ADILATS, TO MOWTOTIQO dieOViig, OKaEIs yea TOV Maou, yoauyévo ora 1928-'29, nov eixe xatayyedOel and Tm otakiwxt nyeoia., «Zavaige- Ome» we aToTehEOUA THs HVOTIANs OWLAiag To XQovoTEdP La TH GTAhLLxH TEQiodo. Bro Léoo THE Tre TOAITOATE avaTAQAyAC, «avaxaiPOMKer EaGvEAd OTA LLOTLAS agzeia TO OVY/OLHOY ZOLPATOS xaL OVENTHONKe, To xahoxaigt Tov 1956, Ge LL oNLAVTUA GuVEdgiaan tov Kinchov Métegn [Petatil'. Me avtiotoryo t96T0, To 1988, wétea Smug n Eagwent axd- Gaon va dqnoatevte’ to . Ze ardhuTm avtiseon pe THY agNENMEYN OLKOYLEVLAOTITTA TOU EyEL GTOQIGBEL, TO «LQ», 1 «LOLGT» HOLT KOTTOTHTA», OTHY TEQITAOAN OFEON TOUS HE TO QOhO TOV Oo vEA- Q6¢ Aownats éSuce oTHY Toaydia, EXéxouV BEN BeTLXOD NOAOV GTO BeuQNTAd ToL Ga- Oya. Y¥x6 avn} Thy Ewoua, émgeTe va YaQaXTHQiCEL THY «Y 71a- QOMETOMY aNd THY ThEVEE TOV, O AOTKATS, dE ExEivO TO OTHDLO THE AVEVWATLANE EEE TOV, LTOQOVE WOVO Va VTOYEALLLEL WE TH LOEPT EVdS axQovOU petaguaixov doyou. Eto MATH HATO, 6TAV 0 VEAQdS AOWKATS eixe SurTuRdoEL THY ToAYUEH AvTiAMYN TOV oto Puyt Hal LOOPH, N EMdWEN TE LoTOQUANS EYKOOWLOTNTAS eixe iyo TORY eynatarenpBel avoryta, ANd ToVG dtavontés EXAQODMTOUG THE TaENS HE THY OMOia axSpa TaUTILSTaY, AQ6 THY aQ- ‘Yi nto) TOU eEEyEQON, OU HAV axdua aouprg KaL xoris avTIXEILEVO. Erol, 1 rQsxiMOn ya THY UAE Bao ths NOraric advvapias tov dyQovov pETaPVOLKOD AOyOU OvvodevStav ad THY avELyAN Ya ATOSQAGH AUTO Ta GOLA Ta (Lav TOV KoLVUWLAGV TQOHLOQLLAdY, OL OTOLOL EixaV ws aNOTEhEoua THY EyKaTaELpn tng avBeVTLATis LoTOQLENSH TPATQAIA TOY AOYKATE KAI TO ZHTHMA TON ENAAAAKTIKQN AYEEQN 71 EYAOOMLOTHTAS AXOWA xAL ATS TOUS EEEYovTES GLLELEWEQOUG dLavoNTES THC ETOYS. AUTO dev progowoe va avteTamote’ Yooic ura QiLva adhayh auav, Smady wa TQGyHaTLAG Geuehuddn adda, KABA 1 KoLWUNLAT OFon TOU diavonti navel Suvatés Tig BewgnTUxés owvbéoes. ‘Oru eiyav ta TodyWaTa Kata TH OVYYOAGH THC «MeTAquOLATE Tg TOaywdIaS», 1 Aod- geua xat 1 eaxdhovdn advvapia ing nBAic EEE yEQOTC TOU AotuaTs Hitav Gavegés atov TOOT TOV GuVvduate TH «LOG HE THY «NLA». 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EAOPEVUE, NOVO Ita HOQ- Gh nov éfet Ea ymoted Goxov va yiver MBvAT proge’, xogis va Tug howe’ nau ver Genser 6 ats, va Fedor tv Uraoe OTIAKTOTE TOBAnUaTUXON xaL vO TO ExdUDEEL yea TGV a6 to xedi0 te" H emgtiakn fogis va tuphwbel nar va gruxpiver» axoiryetar wdiairega ony: G0 Eva aveq“lnto yevnbrite, axcua xt av diaxnQvooETaL HE TH Gari evds aUBEVTLAON, AV xaL aviogugov, evduagégovtos xa Gxt we xexx ioTy, Prati wa BLey OV wroge’ va EezaoeL Inv imagen OTLSHTOTE TQOPANHATIXOD HAL VA TO EXEL yea TAVTA a6 To TEdio THE, KA- radindteran avardgevata O71 HOVO va TP RUBE: Hau va GT vel 1 idta, adAG va xaTaOTE: evtehiog Govern. To va amodeyei xaveig ya vdvta va tet yéoa ota Soa was TétoLAs Beddgnons, Eve MQAyUATIxd adEOSO, eivat EMOPEVWIG EGLXTO UdVO Ge EvaY xdGHO SztOV dev yivETaL TiOTA. GhAG GL GTOV TQCPATLX ZOOHO. 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Edexvav éQa and Tig AQUTOTUTES AbGELS TOU AOTHATE, aV xa TOAAG ETQETE va GARGEOWV OLY ATO mo gitoonaotixés Miiceis Tov ah eutegéyovtay ora doxipia tou Yuyr xat woogr, OTL tay avayxn va SratuTaPot Le GagTVELd, T6d0 HahAOV va exeEMMPOW ETAQHLDS GT TOV OWYYQO GLAGCOGO.n ISTVAN MESZAROS 7 Lav ENSWeVo OTAVTEXS Pa, at] Oewpia Tov UvoTOQTHATOS, TOU yodHTMNE To 1914 Hat TO 1915, 1 OAV NQOPANLaTLAM NOLxH} EEEyEQON Tov AotxaTS amTOXTOUGE Eva MEQLOGdTE- 0 Td nat xeLoMlagTS mhaiowo avayords, Magstt TQds TO TAQdv HtaY emoTmOhoyia, ovtohoyia x AR. [...] wee aQLOTEgH NBLAH OV AQoavaTORIeraL om QiLooRA- otvef exavdotoon watt we yea Ragadoovadt-ouppatLeh eEfrynon THe MoayHaTXSTATAS'*. KatahoBaivoune honey dri n véa Beconon tg Oewpiag rou prOatogTHATOS, NOV on- patodotei, Tov AvEUBATIXS avaTQoGAVATOMOLS Tov AotHaTs, dyt HOVO TH petépaon and tov Kavt otov Xéyueh, adhd xan «pra “Kugxeyxogomoinon” mg eyehaviig Ouakextuntis tg torogiag»'®, Sev uxogovoe va TQCGHEEL TH Avor OTA SuAMWWOTA xaL TO magddo&a tov. AVTURQOOUTEVE HAVO Eva TO PLdOLLO onLEIO ExxivnoNS ya KaTORLVES SradQopés oy me- Qimhoxn nogeia tg avEUpaTeAtis Tov eEEAENS. Tlag’ ha avtd, n Cewpia ov uvbrorogruatos aotehet wie onpavtLxt MQd0b0 oe oxE- on pe to Puyr xeu WOON, CxOwa Xt av EpeLve NHLTEAMs, Koyw TOU GOTHOLATOU THs MECOTTI- wig THG, Tov OGeidetaL oTHY avtiqaon pETAEY Tay agnonpEVwY Puudy EMLTAyaV TOV ovy- yoarpéa XAL TH HN KOLTUA TOV dLeyvwON Tu RaoLKdW SopLAdy TAQAPETQWY THE ‘xowwwvias,