INSTRUMENTATION/SAFETY Applying instrumented overpressure protection systems Transient analysis is required to verify their effectiveness TE. SUTIKNO, Fluor Corp,, Houston, Texas seamed ron tm (OPS) fi gn cot sing ne ochre 2 thecnfonmens Bee plano hie Spend de nd low dacs tone ‘eat hello vein bin he pensnig ote Toner amis ge oa ste HOPS ‘aiden itis wh ovine mg Ui er ea pci feta cme inl ne es Thee Siesploty dchageeatspcortns cats "Stet dctbon ese ye pil suid comb coro le dt Inn he cpl cn ied wi eae pi, [lng odo npr ilo il gud ap ais paca Pde fo roam try Wen te em once yh ve on idan ef ng up era ng lorie! we there ler opie ae creme ote (60) emai “Ae TODS pctv sn sua dor rae (SOV ele of gallate ei fresno rete qn om een [Sing hein ur cana ray ican teil ae mT aes hy STOW ipl deg wi cin eon lec Zndsonin end age ponue rok Sen PP ‘ies hs en neigh chen indy? ‘hs pe duro TOP cfc od ‘heen inp hod elton Fo ne pegs ei {OPSean bee dase acu fr poe vai Hower an 10S canbe naked ny ne ype of ovat poston aplesns Whe US adr ay not od sg op ens ee wasn fOPS to ‘Sen cpcaint nh pone rena be US Depart ‘Tinoraion engl slow wefan OPS Oe peste pein pli ald ago Gene] wp we ite Pee dors ston whe hippo iy oo ies pepo tg, kan ns Tan TOPS gency eis onan SDV co gush ulae che high peste source and prevent the poet pine pment reshipment fom avepremuring Since SDVe epee ite esto ls, isapora eo conn that the loving tines _xequey il raring of the TOPS for preventing he protec tem prure om ace he design roma ples Eo alowed actuadon.Thscofirmsion eines tans ‘vation ofthe TOPS andthe secede pec, "Tisai precisa elation tod thr deg may considera at option fo erating the dynamic ar niet “hares of 1OPSinalid snipers proccss How ie Gems wal pdering peeetinel creo Th, ‘hod an be sine considered oanalae an TOPS for ny rote lelown sation in dowoatenn pocering unt where ‘heapplicabe codes and relatos allow ropet use ofan TOTS for orepresureproction, Consins for TOPS applets ae asad inthe eae Instrumented overpressure protection zystom. i {hows he plicton sn TOPS hac inde tn SDV an ‘ edndane em of pte narmeneon or csng he SBV inchs cnt a igh psn the oes ap. ‘The pruned yun ove of be SY in depl rs lower pes ring tan he uptet sepent ined he wali. When he peated fhe SDV rece he ‘goin hire ll doe high pronue ee wl priily oe on moe susie tn when he ow lacked doer he Teodor eck we BV) rth chhye formation. The sont when the prea regulating ‘hole lve (CHV) fun eoiol the pres In hie erarpe, ‘he CHV replete fd predation ate own the wel by duning the abe opening. The prenure downstream of th hake valve mainly deveined by pressure drop inthe pro ‘dco lin and oping peste ofthe downs esting Transient analysis. The wansen prsure surge profile of {10PS varie with the i fcc Hen the high presre sure, in addon othe closing tines of the BV and SDV. the TOPS example shown in Fig the bh presare ee cat rad aera el ore prune The 9,000 pig inte ely podacion prod af ‘heal: Prete dwnteam of the CHY gprs a 1.70 sl tnd the SDV sas dove whea his presueeaches 1BIO sg. hich is 659% abore normal operting pres Besse ofthe gh prewar drop from 9,00 pig 1700 pian the bg fang inthe lw premure ge te choked lat roo the CHV rea unchanged a cone ile pret sng 's the downsteam pres doesnot icrense wo roughly about bal then presure,o 4300 psig Inthe even of downsteam flow blocog, fi presure in the protege ears ice ely bene cme Fate, The fit iacumaation of eHow fn the choke valeco he blocked pent. The end isthe conyrion of he nei enery to presen the semen when he out ow is oc si pel re es wre The mast camo inthe protaced segment ca be expe 2 Ban vt ® whee Vis the trl aaiable volume ofthe prosaed segment eowcn the SDV and Bin pth mel i dey ‘hesegment in hr tie incon the nets ‘cumulation ruin ibface i he segment tbe BV dosing fies CFs mais within hs Cy ine prod an can be fein he tn Clay o ‘Te primary gal of his anasto ete ifthe poet segment aa given closing tine, CTipy of SDN, wil each 8 premir higher dan the dvgn oe maximum allowed working INSTRUMENTATION/SAFETY I omnia 6545, Coy 5886 ‘er 3 ss ong presre (MAW) pls the allowed acumuaion The ge the (CT the longs Coy allowed toe witha exeding ce apres of he poo een, othe ne where C7py sobre tha he ie fo te po teced segment pre eine rom the normal operating presi (1,700 pi) the highepesre epone (810 psp) et clasng the SBN. BV iscompley coed when SDV sanats slo. The, qe =O 8B I ad thir eguton an be integrated fom time #20 so 4 CTipy wo cee the nl deny oF the protec segment after CTs The nl density cr ‘ponds othe ud density in the protected segment when the eu reaches the high preieepine Pipe dated dene ugh he CH remsinconsane sloughs promre do ont agra the dort or Se des no nese ws eel whet the coke (ata ow changes tosubzcaHowevet as ch SDV isclsing dig the Sime eed CT the CHV downream pests forthe SDV [ner prenize) wll eof arwme pn arnghe SDV losing sme, and wil deren and apse? = CToy “Avs cample when te CHY i open t+ ave Now coe: fin Cf 35 conresponding othe produc tein) andthe SDV, which has maim C of 248, closes wida (Tay of 5 seconds plo of mess Cp canbe deeope 1 chm Fig 2 The plot an be merical inetd se ‘alate the fil desig py when SDV comple an “The cael p can be torelaed on constant cay Bae ‘ond the pres ofthe protected eget a= CTigy Fo ‘Benagh the SDV mel enthalpic he Hw doc nae ‘noe wor, and eation change and bes le ae nelle inthinene. 3 shows the pres suge rfl ofthe prota pment during CTigy Ata 1.810-pig sig pres ofthe protected segment and 10% allowable sccumalaton, he SDV closing ‘Sco cond doer nolo the pre ide he protected segment eee this int of 1,991 pig Hower, he second [premreaue m the conversion onc enegy bas bebe {cde in Fg and willbe dicused ae, i showranother cae whee the CHV iene C0610 snd the SDV Crane he ime at 28 ep losing ne ‘ner fom 5 eo 10 szonde Ar shown he SDV 1Daecond closingime ced the oerprente nif 1,99 ui Taesbo ‘ists ete openingand ani Cs he fowgulie Ing CH or other conclave upsteam ofthe SDV needs tobeINSTRUMENTATION/SAFETY opening y= 10 Cy= 1050. 2am] 100 1s isa 1 Ein an ve tao 10 ete ott in ‘onside when exahatingefctienes ofan IOPS. "Ardactual ie the cond owepiete source the com vealn of etc enero oy bl prem cpt ‘lencry.Time dependent profiles of his peur surge de 0 nei energy wil olvea complex mathemati ana or which ke intial and boundary conditions ae iil ei. Hlowever theme preterm he waafrmaton of nes enn ina leche dcharge cof pipe seins hat ae neti” and xn be shown Eg 3 ae-Paaw ® where Ai the Bid vac change fore he gt of ave lost, and eis the soni wave sped and can be expe a = here ihe Mid blk moss of dsc isthe pipe dam ec eis the pipe wal chicknes and Fs the Young’ moduli of slay or the wall materi. Te vale of ease fon Es. ‘Sconnpindst the wre ped er pe chanel wi pane joint eawughout nd vane depening onthe suppor age ‘ment’ Eq 3 calls the peak presure surge when he BV ‘loing sme ian te etic or wane le sie defined at 2Llerwhae Liste pp eng bowen BV and SV. The re ‘ace ged tthe wanformaton of nec energy will bles thea ee BV clang te loge than se wine eye tine Additionally, gs or vapor inde pe signa reduces cand ‘he mgnitide of the peak reste sige” Porthe wors ene whete CT shorter than 2c Fi. 5 show the puna prema ureol the ped sent wen ‘he cet of water Hamner since. Au sown odin ‘ee peute incre of abou 176 pelea oot ding CTiny {er theBV isl. Thealloved orsprssr limit of 1992 sg iserceie in lew than Lacon for thee where CTs Se sand the opening Caf CHV 55, Thi late the ned teres the pene IS den parame secur or his ‘rouse ge: Depending on te sec applcion, eine ‘¢TOPS parsmeters 1 be considered may inte lowering the jg presture shutdown secon incesig the BV closing ne, opening G5, Cay 8. decesing the Hr pling ae Civile, ad eet surge volume of th protected tem rests shown in Fig te te momentary peak prestures Along the rote een, These eset pest ste fom lnetcnergy eusfrmasion ela viion snd nae pee: flo er etry eet. Ball Bion wd Egesirt flaca bos the ada dhe pipe wall pro dampen the "eons and he id pressure n the poet sac eeaie Aly eds wha shown ia Fg 4c nee the seg or Final serdar presse ofthe pet seme ‘shown inthe example cee tneoe pane age ned so ie analed acu ectenes fon LOPS inlet $ vepate uy for evaluating tbe TOPS reilsy—hich ba fuecon of inseumen redundancy, component rae and ‘etn fegueny, ow characte ad Mid thermodynamic proper, ncading phat behaion serpy reed" form the dynam ani Fors singe phe sem wath Ge ctl ow gion the aan etc wr coe. Inmostifnoeall TOPS ses the quel analysis worth sen the ence of sigificne cost savings el he abe of rvromental impacts reconsidered, wr Soon A ye ate Se Open Sie ro nn ei Pn bes EL ethane (ER), Te 4 P92, Oo Pin Se et a ge Mt Set “Gea Sie rammed eam dig: wae ae lee” OR Cea Aenea PAD » pra Ran One 3 "tint 198 "ie Bnd sone Pde i 7 STRAP vivo pcg ooo FeRAM, ako eee ec egacmeametnte