Bi 1.

a. Biu din trng thi ng sut

11 7, 12 8, 13 5
21 8, 22 0, 23 5
31 5, 32 5, 33 9

b. Xc nh cc bt bin ca tenxo ng sut

7 8 5
Tenxo ng sut c dng: T 8 0 5
5 5 9

 I1 11 22 33 7 0 9 16kN / cm 2
I 2 11 22 22 33 33 11 ( 212 2 23 213 )
7 *0 0*9 7 *9 (82 52 52 ) 51kN / cm2
I 3 11 22 33 2 12 23 13 ( 11 2 23 22 213 33 212 )
7 *0*9 2*8*5*5 (7 *52 0*52 9*8 2 ) 351kN / cm2

c. Xc nh cc thnh phn ng sut chnh

Gii phng trnh:

3 I1 2 I 2 I 3 0 3 16 2 51 351 0
1 17.76 I 17.76

2 3.65 II 3.65
5.41 5.41
3 III

17.76 0 0

Tenx ng sut trong h trc chnh T 0 3.65 0
0 5.41
0

d. Xc nh cc phng chnh
+ Phng chnh n1 (l1, m1, n1) ng vi I 17.76kN / cm2

l12 m12 n12 1

l1 0.3566
10.76 8 5 l1
m1 0.1008
8 17.76 5 m1 0 0.9288
5 n n1
5 8.76 1

+ Phng chnh n2 (l2, m2, n2) ng vi II 3.65kN / cm2

l12 m12 n12 1

l2 0.2231
3.35 8 5 l1
m2 0.5821
8 3.65 5 m1 0 0.7819

5 n n2
5 5.35 1
 + Phng chnh n3 (l3, m3, n3) ng vi III 5.41kN / cm2

l12 m12 n12 1

l3 0.5489
12.41 8 5 l1
m3 0.8354
8 5.41 5 m1 0 0.0257
5 n n3
5 14.41 1

e. Tnh li cc bt bin theo cc thnh phn ng sut chnh t c

I1 I II III 17.76 3.65 5.41 16kN / cm2

I 2 I II II III III I 17.76*3.65 3.65*(5.41) (5.41)*17.76 52.78kN / cm2
I 3 I II III 17.76*3.65*(5.41) 350.7kN / cm2

f. Ki tra iu kin chy do Von Mises

( I II ) 2 ( I III ) 2 ( II III ) 2
f. 2
(17.76 3.65)2 (17.76 (5.41))2 (3.65 (5.41))2
20.22 yield 22kN / cm2
2
m bo iu kin chy do Von Mises.

g. Xc nh cc thnh phn bin dng(tenx bin dng), bit 0.3, E 2.104 kN / cm2
1
xx 2
xy xz
xx xy xz

yz yx
1 1
Tenx bin dng: T yx yy yy yz
2 2
zy zz
zx
1 zx 1
zy zz
2 2
Theo nh lut Hook th cc thnh phn bin dng c xc nh nh sau:
1 1
xx x ( y z ) 7 0.3*(0 9) 2.15*10 ^ 4
E 2*10 ^ 4
1 1
yy y ( z x ) 0 0.3*(9 7) 2.4*10 ^ 4
E 2*10 ^ 4
1 1
zz z ( x y ) 9 0.3*(7 0) 3.45*10 ^ 4
E 2*10 ^ 4
 1 1 xy xy 8
xy yx xy yx (1 ) (1 0.3) 5.2*10 ^ 4
2 2 2G E 2*10 ^ 4
1 1 5
xz zx xz zx xz xz (1 ) (1 0.3) 3.25*10 ^ 4
2 2 2G E 2*10 ^ 4
1 1 yz yz 5
yz zy yz zy (1 ) (1 0.3) 3.25*10 ^ 4
2 2 2G E 2*10 ^ 4
xx xy xz 2.15 5.2 3.25

Tenx bin dng: T yx yy yz 10 ^ 4 5.2 2.4 3.25
zy zz 3.25 3.25 3.45
zx