KO inion PossblesPam ataxienum an o_o = Typical pan formenver [71 Typical member Span Tength Feet 0 10 20 30 40 $0 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140150 160 170 180 Decking. wr | 1/30-1/50 Wide Manges L/18-£28 Plate girders LNs-£120 Open-web joists LN 8-L/22 Fink truss Lists Howe truss Lats Bow-string truss LI6-L110 Special trusses Lfs-L/15 Arches Ls-LIS I 1 I I I 1 A o Ribbed domes EUS Space frame {columnesupportes)| 7 |P/02-£120) Space frame (mat-supported) 12-4720 be o 10 1530-25 <30~=—«S OCC Meters FIGURE 15-7 Approximate span ranges for steel systems. In order that typical sizes of different members can be relatively compared, the diagrams shown of the members are scaled to represent typical span lengths for each of the respective elements. The span lengths that are actually possible for each element are noted by the “maximum” and “minimum” span marks.Key: Possible span nee Minimum = a Miximum sp see ‘Typical span—}— (or menber L—Typical Feet member length © 10 20 30 4050 60 70 80 90 100 110120 130140 150160170 180 ‘Simpy upportes £125 entinveus £30 coments £135 Canter HT Som suppored 220 eominsus £3 Both end Shs (pouredeineplace) Beams (pouredsineplace) 126 [centile 2/10 Gawrelseplce) tr0-1128 Foes pate (Govredinepce) asus UGouretinepee 1pe-tiis Gree 1)28-t/80 Genet epr0-u128 Tess Gres Fat pate (osted-in-place) er0-1128 130-1140 1130-4140 Two-way beam and sab (pouedsineplace) Wate sab (Gouredvin-place) 4130-4140 Pe QE) Sab| | EBHL/9S Done (Govtedsincplace) Hee os 1 1s 20 88 903s MO SSO Meters FIGURE 15-5 Approximate span ranges for reinforced concrete systems. In order that typical sizes of different members can be relatively compared, the diagrams shown of the members are scaled to represent typical span lengths for each of the respective elements. The span lengths that are actually possible for each element are noted by the “maximum” and “minimum” span marks.Type spa Wren Typical weber nih Aweoinae son “cane Fes fo to 20 30 49 30 69 70 AO _90 100 110120 190 140 150_ 160) 170 180 Pinking — ass] Fab] Joins tere |ensino| ft aoe toes) Hoel aed os tases | Box beam isie-tjr0 i oa ane usu Oprah tie-un0 Fis eames uno-us15' sia reno eS ra Laminated ache = [S/aie|4|-5|-|8 c || a a Netees FIGURE 15-3. Approximate span ranges for timber systems. In order thal typical sizes of different imber members can be relatively compared, the diagrams shown of the members are scaled to represent typical span lengths for each of the respective elements. The span lengths that are actually possible for each clement are noled by the “maximum” and “minimum” span marks.B-1 APPROXIMATE STRUCTURAL SPAN/DEPTH RATIOS*® FOR HORIZONTAL SUBSYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS WITH SIMPLE SUPPORTS TYPICAL* AVERAGE MAXIMUM: ‘SPAN FT. 1. Timber: Plywood 36 40 35 Planks 28 32 26 Joists 22 26 10-25, Beams 16 20 15-30 Girders 2 16 20-35 Gable bents 26 30 30-50 Trusses 4 8 30-100 II, L-beams and joists 18 Beams 24, Joists 25 15-60 Plate and I-girders 14 20 40-100 Trusses - 12 18 40-80 Gable bents 30 40 50-120 Arches (span to rise) 8 16 80-200 (span to thickness) 40 50 - Simple suspension (span to rise) 10 15 150-300 Cable stayed 6 10 150-300 Il, Reinforced concrete: (use 25 for slab on steel deck 2-10") Solid slabs (one or two way) 28 32 10-25 Slabs with drops & capitals (or two-way slab on beams) 30 36 20-35 Waffle slabs 20 24! 30-40 © Joists 22 26 25-45 Beams 16 20 15-40 Girders 12 16 20-60 Gable bents 24 30 40-80 Arches (span to rise), vierendeel truss 8 12 (Arch 60-150) ‘Arches (span to thickness of section) 30 40 = Cylindrical thin shell roofs (min, thickness may govern) longitudinal span to structural depth 12 15 50-70 transverse span to thickness of shell 50 60 12-30 IV, Prestressed Concrete: Solid slabs (one or two way) 40 44 20-35 Slabs with drops or two-way slab on beams 44 48 35-45 Waffle slabs 28 32 35-70 Cored slabs 36 40 30-60 Joists 2 36 40-60 Beams 24 28 30-80 20 24 40-120 Cylindrical thin shell roofs (Min. thickness may govern) longitudinal span to structural depth 15 20 (60-120) transverse span to thickness 60 70 15-35 *For cantilever span/depth ratios and typical span, use } of values shown above. °For fixed end joists, beams or girders, span/depth values shown above can increase 10%.