CC T NI TRONG CU

1. Nhng t dng thm thng tin

and (v)
also (cng)
besides (ngoi ra)
first, second, third (th nht, th hai, th ba)
in addition (thm vo )
in the first place, in the second place, in the third place ( ni th nht, ni th
hai, ni th ba)
furthermore (xa hn na)
moreover (thm vo )
to begin with, next, finally (bt u vi, tip theo l, cui cng l)

2. Nhng t du hiu ch nguyn nhn, h qu

Accordingly (Theo nh)

and so (v v th)
as a result (Kt qu l)
consequently (Do )
for this reason (V l do ny nn)
hence, so, therefore, thus (V vy)
then (Sau )

3. Nhng du hiu ch s so snh

by the same token (bng nhng bng chng tng t nh th)

in like manner (theo cch tng t)
in the same way (theo cch ging nh th)
in similar fashion (theo cch tng t th)
likewise, similarly (tng t th)
4. Nhng du hiu ch s i lp

but, yet (nhng)

however, nevertheless (tuy nhin)
in contrast, on the contrary (i lp vi)
instead (Thay v)
on the other hand (Mt khc)
still (vn)

5. Nhng t du hiu ch kt lun hoc tng kt

and so (v v th)
after all (sau tt c)
at last, finally (cui cng)
in brief (ni chung)
in closing (tm li l)
in conclusion (kt lun li th)
on the whole (ni chung)
to conclude ( kt lun)
to summarize (Tm li)

6. T du hiu ch v d

as an example
for example
for instance
specifically
thus
to illustrate

7. Nhng t du hiu ch s khng nh

in fact (thc t l)
indeed (Tht s l)
no (khng)
yes (c)
especially (c bit l)
8. Nhng t du hiu ch a im

above (pha trn)

alongside (dc)
beneath (ngay pha di)
beyond (pha ngoi)
farther along (xa hn dc theo)
in back (pha sau)
in front (pha trc)
nearby (gn)
on top of (trn nh ca)
to the left (v pha bn tri)
to the right (v pha bn phi)
under (pha di)
upon (pha trn)

9. Nhng t du hiu ch s nhc li

in other words (ni cch khc)

in short (ni ngn gn li th)
in simpler terms (ni theo mt cch n gin hn)
that is ( l)
to put it differently (ni khc i th)
to repeat ( nhc li)

10. Nhng t ch du hiu thi gian

afterward (v sau)
at the same time (cng thi im)
currently (hin ti)
earlier (sm hn)
formerly (trc )
immediately (ngay lp tc)
in the future (trong tng lai)
in the meantime (trong khi ch i)
in the past (trong qu kh)
later (mun hn)
 meanwhile (trong khi )
previously (trc )
simultaneously (ng thi)
subsequently (sau )
then (sau )
until now (cho n by gi)
NHNG CM T NI THNG DNG TRONG IELTS
WRITING

It is worth noting that : ng ch l

It was not by accident that : khng phi tnh c m
What is more dangerous, .. : nguy him hn l
But frankly speaking, .. : thnh tht m ni
Be affected to a greater or less degree : t nhiu b nh hng
According to estimation, : theo c tnh,
According to statistics, . : theo thng k,..
According to survey data,.. theo s liu iu tra,..
Viewed from different angles, : nhn t nhiu kha cnh khc nhau
As far as I know,.. theo nh ti c bit,..
Not long ago ; cch u khng lu
More recently, gn y hn,.
What is mentioning is that iu ng ni l .
There is no denial that khng th chi ci l
To be hard times : trong lc kh khn
According to a teacher who asked not to be named,.. theo mt gio vin
ngh giu tn,
Make best use of : tn dng ti a
In a little more detail : chi tit hn mt cht
From the other end of the line : t bn kia u dy (in thoi)
Doing a bit of fast thinking, he said .. sau mt thong suy ngh, anh ta
ni
I have a feeling that.. ti c cm gic rng