GLOBOROTALIA TRUNCATLINOIDES

Test : low trochosspiral, planoconvex, equitorial almost phericular, have five chamberin the final
whorl

Surface finaly perforate pustulate on umbilicalside on early chambers on spiral side

umbilicus wide deep have aperture interimarginal, extraumbilical umbilical, a low arch bordered

Umur : pleistocene (n22 n23)

GLOBOROTALIA TOSAENSIS

Test : low trochospiral, spiral side flat to concave, umbilical side slighty strongly convex giving
conical appreance, equitorila pherohery, chamber inflate have 5 final whorl

Aperture interiomarginal, extraumbilical, umbilical, have a low slit bordered by a lip

Sutures on spiral side genthely curved and some what flush to gently depressed, on umbilical side

Umur : late pliocene n21 n22

 GLOBOROTALIA TUMIDA

Test : large , trochospiral, biconvex , spiral side more convex than umbilical side, equitorial
pheriphery ovate, axial periphery acute with a heavy keel, slowly in side as added

Spiral sutures limbate,umbilical sutures radial depressed surface densly and coarsly perforate with
pores of uniforms size

Aperture interiomargina, extraumbilical-umbilical

Umur : late miocene m18 n23

GLOBOROTALIA PLESIOTUMIDA

Test : lenticular trocosphire, biconvex, equitorial periphery ovate , slightly labulate, axial periphery
acute with a distich keel, generally have six chamber inthe final whorl, final chamber noticeably
projecting

Suture on spiral side limbate, slightly raised, oblique to curved, marging into kell , umbilical side
radial

Aperture a low arch umbilicus narrow, aperture a low arch, bordered by a lip, interiomarginal,
umbilical-extraumbilical

Umur : late miocene n17 n19

 GLOBOROTALIA SIAKENSIS

Test : large, low trochospiral, equitorial periphery lobulate, axial periphery broadly rounded

Chamber sub spherical inflated have six to seven final whorl increasing slowly in size, sutures on
umbilical and spiral side nearly radial, depressed

Aperture interiomarginal, extraumbilical-umbilical, alow engolate arch, bordered by distinct rim

Umur : middle miocene n14, range age n3 n14, p22 n14

GLOBOROTALIA FOHSI LOBATA

Test : low trochospiral, bicovex, equitorial periphery of the last of few chamber distinctly lobulate to
six to eight chambers of the final whorl increasing rapidly in size, especially in theor radial leght

Sutures on spiral side recurved limbate coallescing into the peripheral kell on umbilical side distinctly
and unformity perforate .

Aperture : interiomarginal, extraumbilical-umbilical

Umur : middle miocene n13 n12

 GLOBOROTALIA FOHSI FOHSI

Test : low trochospiral, equitorial periphery slightly lobulate, axial periphery acute with a distinct
keel throughout umbilical side slightly more convex than spiral

Chamber compressed, six to eight in the final whorl, increasing unformity in size , sutures on spiral
side curve and slightlt raised, on umbillical side slightly

Aperture : interiomargilnal, umbilical-extraumbilical, with a low arched bordered by a lip

Umur : middle miocene n12

GLOBOROTALIA PRAEFOHSI

Test : low trocohspiral, equitorial periphery slightly lobulate, axial periphery acute with a partly
developed keel on last two chambers

Chambers compressed, six to seven in the final whorl, increasing slowly in final size , suture on spiral
side curvely, gently raised on umbilical side curvely

Aperture : interiomarginal, extraumbilical-umbilical, with a low arch bordered by a prominent lip

Umur : middle miocene n11 n12

 GLOBOROTALIA PHERIPEROACUTA

Test : low trochospiralequitorial pheriperi slightly lobulate , in axial profile , the last whorl boadly
rounded.

Chamber compressed, six to seven in the final whorl, increasing slowlyin size, sutures onspiral side
strongly recurvedm gently depressed ,on umbilical side strongly

Aperture : interiomarginal , extraumbilical, umbilical side strongly to radial, suface unformity

perforate

Umur : middle miocene n10 n11

GLOBOROTALIA FIMBRIATA

Test : large, low trochospiral, compressed, equatorial periphery lobulate, axial periphery acute with a prominent
keel; 5 to 6 wedge-shaped chambers in the final whorl, increasing regularly in size as added; sutures on spiral
side strongly curved, raised; on umbilical side radial to slightly curved, depressed: surface smooth, densely
perforate with circular pores (Pl. 28, Fig. 2); umbilicus wide, shallow, aperture interiomarginal, umbilical-
extraumbilical, a low arch bordered by a thick lip

Aperture : Interiomarginal umbilical-extraumbilical low-arched slit with thick lip

Umur : pleistocene and holocene

 GLOBOROTALIA PSEUDOPIMA

Test : of the taxadiscuss under taxanomic notes only pseudopima and the subspecies acostaensis
humeros and duterteiare considered to be a practical

Umur : late miocene n16 n23

GLOBOROTALIA UNGULATA

Test : small, umbilical side more highly vaulted than spiral , equatorial periphery ovate, slightly lobulate, axial
periphery biconvex, with a thin but distinct keel; about 5 chambers in the final whorl increasing uniformly in size
as added; spiral sutures limbate, slightly raised, oblique, merging with the keel on the periphery, on umbilical
side almost radial, depressed; surface thin, densely perforate with circular pores and flat and smooth interpore
area

Aperture : umbilicus narrow; aperture a low arch at the base of the smooth apertural face, bordered by a lip ;
interiomarginal umbilical-extraumbilical

Umur : middle to late miocene

 GLOBOROTALIA HUMEROSA

Test : largely those of G. acostaensis, except for its larger test size and higher number of chambers
forming the last whorl (6-7 instead of ,1-5), resulting in a less rapid increase of the individual
chambers. The division between G. acostaensis and G. humerosa, using number of chambers and
test size, is most conveniently placed between 4-5 chambered forms of a maximum diameter up to
about 0.4 mm, and 6-7 chambered forms of a size range from about 0.4 to 0.5 min.

Aperture : interiomarginal umbilical - extraumbilical

Umur : late miocene n16 n23

GLOBOROTALIA INFLATA

Test : trochoid, closely coiled, nearly flat on dorsal side, strongly convex ventrally, deeply umbilicate; chambers
numerous, distinct, strongly inflated especially in latter stage; sutures distinct, slightly depressed; wall
calcareous, thin, coarsely perforate

Aperture : large opening extending into umbilicus, partially covered by a lip. "Dimensions of holotype: long
diameter 0.38 mm.; thickness 0.26 mm

Umur : middle miocene

 GLOBOROTALIA BULLOIDEA

Test : test a medium trochospiralrimmed by a blunt keel chamber in a last whorl increasesteadly in
size and maintain constant lunate to crescentic on spiral side, radial segments on umbilical side
where posterior overlap makes final chamber more prominent than preceding. Equatorial profile
subcircular to rounded-polygonal; not lobate; axial profile unequally biconvex,

Aperture : Aperture a low arched slit from umbilicus to near periphery, may have light lip. Surface
mostly smooth, densely perforate; somewhat pustulose around umbilicus

Umur : quarternery - holocene

GLOBOROTALIA CULTRATA

Test : large, coiled in a low trochospire with 16 chambers comprising the spire and with five chambers
in the last whorl. depressed, ventral side slightly more inflated than the dorsal side with an acute
carinate peripheral margin. Dorsal chamber surfaces slightly inflated, not flat and with distinctly
incised intercameral sutures partially limbate or totally non limbate sutures not raised even when
weakly or partially limbate

Aperture : Aperture, interiomarginal, umbilical extraumbilical, a low slit like opening with a distinct lip.
Wall calcareous, radial hyaline , thin and delicate, densely but very finely perforate.

Umur : quarternery holocene

 GLOBOROTALIA SCITULA

Test : low trochospiral, biconvex, equatorial periphery subangular, but not keeled, although some
peripheral thickening occurs on the earlier chambers; chamber four to four and one-half in the final
whorl, increasing slowly in size; sutures on the spiral side strongly curved, depressed, on umbilical
side slightly sinuous to radial, depressed; umbilical side distinctly convex to rather vaulted. Surface
uniformly perforate, smooth umbilicus small

Aperture : interiomarginal, umbilical-extraumbilical a low arch with a thin lip.

Umur : early miocene

GLOBOROTALIA OBESA

Test : Test low trochospiral, equatorial periphery strongly lobulate; axial periphery broadly rounded;
chambers spherical, strongly inflated, four to four and one-half rapidly increasing chambers in the final
whorl, sutures radial, depressed; surface densely perforated with circular to subcircular pores and
elevated circular spine bases . On early chambers, the spine bases tend to coalesce into regular
ridges. Umbilicus wide, deep

Aperture: have a low to medium arch without a lip or rim, interiomarginal, umbilical-extraumbilical.

Umur : middle meocene

 GLOBOROTALIA MIOCENICA

Test : absolutely flat spiral side. Occasionally the surface may even tend to become
slightly concave. Compared with G. pseudomiocenica, the umbilical side is still higher
and in equatorial view the periphery more circular and less lobate. Because the
transitional forms are often erroneously identified as G. miocenica it must be stressed
that correct species identification allows for little variation, one of the prime characters,
Aperture : -

Umur : early pliocene middle pliocene

GLOBOROTALIA MULTICAMERATA

Test : large, low trochospiral, com- pressed, equatorial periphery weakly lobulate; axial periphery
acute with a prominent cordlike keel; 8 to 10 chambers of the final whorl, increasing very slowly in
size sutures on spiral side limbate, curving backward to merge into peripheral keel, on umbilical side
almost radial and depressed; surface uniformly and densely perforate, pustulose near umbilicus;
umbilicus a distinct circular pit

Aperture: interiomarginal, extraumbilical-umbilical, a low slit bordered by a distinct lip

Umur : late miocene

 GLOBOROTALIA ACOSTAENSIS

Test : low trochospiral, equatorial periphery strongly lobulate, axial periphery rounded;
chambers inflated, subspherical to ovate, five to five and one-half in the final whorl;
sutures on spiral and umbilical sides radial, depressed; surface distinctly reticulate with
large circular pores and pore pits umbilicus narrow, deep
Aperture : low trochospiral, equatorial periphery strongly lobulate, axial periphery
rounded; chambers inflated, subspherical to ovate, five to five and one-half in the final
whorl; sutures on spiral and umbilical sides radial, depressed; surface distinctly reticulate
with large circular pores and pore pits umbilicus narrow, deep
Umur : recent

GLOBOROTALIA MARGARITAE

Test : low trochospiral, compressed, spiral side convex, umbilical side concave to almost
flat, equatorial periphery slightly lobulate, axial periphery acute with a thin keel chambers
strongly compressed, five in the final whorl, increasing rapidly in size
Aperture: aperture a low slit bordered by a pronounced lip, interiomarginal, extraumbilical-
umbilical
Umur : middle miocene to pliocene
 GLOBOROTALIA MIOZEA

Test : Larger, G. miozea are a thick walled and relatively narrow biconvex test, 5
chambers in the final whorl with strongly curved sutures on the spiral side and a low
arched aperture. I believe G. miozea to have evolved from G. praescitula in the upper
part of the Early Miocene by acquisition of a keel
Aperture : -

Umur : Early Miocene

GLOBOROTALIA MEROTUMIDA

Test : Test very low trochospiral, biconvex, equatorial periphery slightly lobulate, axial
periphery acute with a distinct keel; five to six wedge-shaped chambers in the final
whorl; chambers more inflated on umbilical side than on spiral side; spiral sutures
limbate, slightly raised, thickened, curved, merging with the keel; on umbilical side gently
curved to radial depressed; surface smooth, densely perforate, slightly pustulate near
Aperture : aperture or umbilical side; umbilicus narrow, aperture interiomarginal,
umbilical-extraumbilical, low arch with a thick lip
Umur : tale miocene middle miocene
 GLOBOROTALIA MINUTISSIMA

Test : hape of test very low trochospiral; equatorial periphery lobate; axial periphery
rounded. Wall calcareous, very finely perforate, surface smooth. Chambers ovate; 10-
12, arranged in about 2 whorls; the 5 chambers of the last whorl increase moderately in
size. Sutures on spiral side radial to slightly curved, depressed; on umbilical side radial,
depressed. Umbilicus small, shallow.
Aperture : narrow slit, often with a lip or rim; interiomarginal, umbilical extraumbilical.

Umur : oligocene to miocene

GLOBOROTALIA CLEMENCIAE

Test : Test small, low trochospiral, equatorial periphery lobulate, axial periphery rounded,
chambers subglobular to ovate, five in the final whorl, increasing moderately in size;
sutures on spiral side radial to slightly curved, depressed, on umbilical side radial,
depressed; surface smooth, usually covered with small pustules or crystallites ;
umbilicus small, shallow; aperture a low arch, bordered by a lip
Aperture: interiomarginal, umbilical-extraumbilical.

Umur : paleocne to recent

 GLOBOROTALIA LENGUANSIS

Test : low trochospiral; equatorial periphery almost circular, not or only very slightly lobate; axial
periphery angular to subangular, often with a faint keel. Wall calcareous, finely perforate, surface
smooth. Chambers strongly compressed; 15-20, arranged in 2 1/2 -3 whorls; the 6-7 chambers of the
last whorl increase moderately in size. Sutures on spiral side strongly curved, occasionally slightly
depressed; on umbilical side radial to slightly sigmoidal, depressed. Umbilicus very narrow, almost
closed

Aperture : low arch often with a lip; interiomarginal, umbilical extraumbilical.

Umur : paleocene to lower eocene

GLOBOROTALIA PARALENGUANSIS

Test : Test low trochospiral, the spire opens slowly, later more rapidly; equatorial profile ovate, very
slightly lobulate; axial profile unequally biconvex, with more vaulted ventral side; peripheral margin
with a distinct imperforate carina, chambers six to eight in the final whorl, less tightly coiled; spiral
sutures on early chambers strongly curved, later more nearly radial, depressed; on umbilical side
almost radial, depressed; surface smooth, densely perforate; umbilicus closed

Aperture : interiomarginal, umbilical-extraumbilical, a low arch bordered by a lip.

Umur : eocene to recent

 GLOBOROTALIA

Test : This small, 4-chambered species was regarded by its author as closely related to the ancestral
G. opima nana and to be itself the ancestor of G. acostaensis, which appears at the base of the Late
Miocene. Origin, relations and range of G. continuosa were re investigated by Bolli & Saunders
(1982a) in conjunction with their study on G. mayeri. Here also their observations are based on a
sequence of specimens throughout the range of the species. G. continuosa appears to have
developed gradually from the G. opima nana stock through the Globigerina ciperoensis ciperoensis
Zone to the Globigerinatella insueta Zone, the species is distinguished by its smaller size and by
possessing only 4 instead of 5-6 chambers in the last whorl

Aperture : gradually acquiring a higher arched aperture

Umur : oligocene to holocene

GLOBOROTALIA PRAEMENARDI

Test : low trochospiral, equatorial periphery moderately lobulate, axial periphery acute with a narrow
but distinct keel; chambers compressed, five to six chambers in the final whorl, increasing rapidly in
size; sutures on spiral side strongly curved, flush on the early chambers, slightly raised on the later;
on umbilical side slightly curved to radial, depressed; surface smooth, finely perforate; umbilicus
narrow, shallow

Aperture : interiomarginal, extraumbilical-umbilical with a low slit, bordered by a lip.

Umur : oligocene to miocene

 GLOBOROTALIA PERIPHERORONDA

Test : very low trochospiral, equatorial periphery slightly lobulate, axial periphery rounded with a
tendency to become subangular, umbilical side more convex than the spiral; chambers ovate, five to
six in the final whorl, increasing slowly in size as added; sutures on spiral and ubilical side strongly
curved, slightly depressed; surface smooth with evenly scattered pores: umbilicus narrow

Aperture : aperture nteriomarginal, extraumbilical-umbilical, low arch bordered by a distinct lip

Umur : oligocene to holocene

GLOBOROTALIA KUGLERI

Test : Shape of test very low trochospiral; equatorial periphery slightly lobate; axial periphery rounded
or with a tendency to become subangular. Wall calcareous, perforate, surface finely pitted. Chambers
ovate; 18-20, arranged in 2 1/2 -3 whorls; the 6-8 chambers of the last whorl increase slowly in size.
Sutures on spiral side: curved, depressed; on umbilical side radial, depressed. Umbilicus fairly
narrow.

Aperture : distinct arch, a lip may be present; interiomarginal, umbilical extraumbilical. Coiling
random. Largest diameter of holotype 0.3 mm.

Umur : oligocene to miocene

 GLOBOROTALIA OPIMA NANA

Test : Shape of test very low trochospiral; equatorial periphery slightly lobate, of a somewhat
quadrangular aspect in four chambered specimens; axial periphery rounded. Wall calcareous,
perforate, surface finely pitted. Chambers spherical; about 10, arranged in about 2 whorls; the 4-5
chambers of the last whorl increase fairly rapidly in size. Sutures on spiral side radial, depressed; on
umbilical side radial, depressed. Umbilicus narrow, deep.

Aperture : low arch, a rim or lip is often present; interiomarginal, umbilical extraumbilical. Coiling
random. Largest diameter of holotype 0.3 nun.

Umur : oligocene to miocene

GLOBOROTALIA OPIMA

Test : Shape of test very low trochospiral; equatorial periphery slightly lobate; axial periphery
rounded; due to the rapid increase in size of the chambers in the last whorl, the spiral side often
appears slightly concave. Wall calcareous, perforate, surface finely pitted. Chambers spherical, 10-
12, arranged in about 2 1/2 whorls; the 4-5 chambers of the last whorl increase rapidly in size.
Sutures on spiral side radial, depressed; umbilical side radial, depressed. Umbilicus narrow, deep

Aperture : fairly low arch, a slight rim or lip is only occasionally observed, interiomarginal, umbilical
extraumbilical. Coiling random. Largest diameter of holotype 0.55 min.

Umur : oligocene to miocene

 GLOBOROTALIA GEMMA

Test : small distinctive low trochospiral test (diameter 0.16 mm) of G. gemma can be easily
overlooked if the fine fractions of Late Eocene Early Oligocene Globigerina brevis Zone samples are
not examined. With 4 1/2-5 chambers in the final whorl

Aperture : low arched

Umur : late eocene to early oligocene

GLOBOROTALIA INCREBESCENS

Test : small, lower trochospiral

Aperture : have remarked upon the tendency of the aperture to become more umbilical in position,
producing transitional forms toward the ampliapertura morphospecies.

Umur : upper eocene to lower oligocene

 GLOBOROTALIA CENTRALIS

Test unequally biconvex, dorsal side only slightly so, ventrally very strongly convex, periphery rounded;
chambers few, about 4 in the adult whorl, inflated, increasing rapidly in size as added; sutures distinct,
depressed, on the dorsal side strongly oblique, gently curved or nearly straight, ventrally radial; wall smooth,
distinctly perforate

Aperture: elongate, low arched opening about midway of the ventral side from periphery to umbilicus. Diameter
0.45-0.55 mm.; thickness 0.35-0.45 mm.

Umur : eocene

GLOBOROTALIA CERROZULENSIS

Test : relatively large for the genus, rotaliform, dorsal side very flat, ventral side strongly convex, periphery
angulate, chambers few, inflated, about 4 in the last formed coil, rapidly increasing in size so that the last makes
up over one quarter of the test; sutures distinct, depressed; wall very finely granular.

Aperture : aperture rather large, extending from the periphery to the umbilicus. Diameter 0.54 mm. Height 0.33
mm, aperture rather large, extending from the periphery to the umbilicus. Diameter 0.54 mm. Height 0.33 mm

Umur : Paleocene and eocene

 GLOBOROTALIA

Test : Low trochospiral, elongateoval, strongly lobulate, normal perforate; early chambers muricate,
later chambers essentially smooth, with scattered muricae around umbilical region; chambers weakly
inflated, compressed; chambers on umbilical side, flattening towards peripheral margin; essentially
straight, radial and depressed on later part; umbilicus closed to narrowly open (in older forms),
uniformly open and shallow in younger forms, rimmed by elevated circumumbilical chamber tips

Aperture : low, umbilical-extraumbilical slit extending to periphery; approximately 12- l4 chambers

arranged in 2 1/2 to 3 whorls sutures depressed, straight; periphery rimmed with a thick, blade-like to
fimbriate muricocarina

Umur : early miocene to middle miocene

GLOBOROTALIA SPINULOSA

Test : biconvex, the dorsal side somewhat less so than the ventral, periphery with a spinose keel; chambers
distinct, 4 or 5 in the final whorl, somewhat inflated on the ventral side, sutures very slightly if at all depressed
on the dorsal side, slightly depressed on the ventral, nearly radial; wall at the periphery with short spines
becoming more prominent in older specimens, the dorsal side with the early chambers roughly granular, later
ones smooth and finely perforate, ventral side smooth; aperture large, on the ventral side. Diameter up to 0.40
mm..

Aperture : Large, on the ventral side. Diameter up to 0.40 mm.

Umur : eoc
 ORBULINA UNIVERSA

Test : spherical composed of a single spherical chamber, final chamber entirely enveloping the early
part of the test, which is usually reduced. In the adult, an internal Globigerina stage may be
enveloped by the final spherical chamber. Surface densely perforate with numerous small openings
of two distinct sizes

Aperture : Numerous small openings of two distinct sizes

Umur : oligocene to miocene

ORBULINA SUTURALIS

Test : almost spherical, final chamber not entirely enveloping the early part of the test. Tests show all
gradations from a partly enveloped Globigerina to an almost completely enveloped one. In the adult stage,
the Globigerina chambers are visible only as low, rounded projections from a general sphere; surface
densely perforate; aperture areal distributed over the surface of final chambe

Aperture : Areal apertures supplementary apertures along sutures separating earlier and final chambers

Umur : middle miocene

 ORBULINA BILOBATA

Test : Large, bilobate, early stage trochospiral chambers spherical, the penultimate one partly or
completely enveloping the early globigerine stage; surface distinctly perforate with spine base
visible on the interpore ridges

Aperture : areal, small, distributed over the wall of the final chamber, and along the sutures.

Umur : oligocene to miocene

PULLENIATINA SPECTABILLIS

Test : planoconvex except for the slightly protruding initial coil; low to medium trochospiral, later
becoming streptospiral; equatorial periphery lobulate, axial periphery subacute to angled, producing
pseudocarinate periphery; chambers 5 to 6 in the final whorl; sutures flush on umbilical side, on spiral side
slightly curved, nearly flush; surface smooth, polished, granular on early chambers directly facing the
aperture

Aperture : Extraumbilical medium to low arch without lip or rim

Umur : last miocene

 PULENIATINA FINALIS

Test : virtually planispiral appearance with a very broadly rounded periphery

Aperture : he final aperture is described as a high arch, entirely extraumbilical in position,

compared with a very low interiomarginal umbilical extraumbilical arch extending to the periphery
in P. Obliquiloculata

Umur : oligocene to holocene

PULLENIATINA OBLICUILOCULATA

Test : globose, initially trochospiral, later streptospiral almost involute, axial periphery broadly
rounded, 4 to 5 broadly rounded chambers in the final whorl; sutures almost flush ; surface smooth ,
granular in apertural areas; umbilicus covered, wall Non-spinose

Aperture : Umbilical-extraumbilical low archoften pustulate

Umur : early pliocene n19

 PRAEORBULINA CIRCULARIS

Test : nearly spherical with last chamber almost globular, inflated enveloping the earlier part of the
test more than 75 percent; sutures depressed, surface perforate; apertures circular to subcircular,
located in the sutures between the last penultimate and earlier chamber and not in the area of final
chamber, wall spionase

Aperture : Numerous small apertures along basal suture

Umur : oligocene

PRAEOBULINA CARVA

Test : large, subspherical to spheri- cal, last chamber subglobular, inflated and embracing between
40 to 70 percent of the earlier test; surface coarsely perforate; sutures slightly curve to radial,
depressed; primary aperture of the early portion is covered by the final embracing chamber, which
has four to eight small, sutural, supplementary apertures , Wall type Spinose; Cancellate

Aperture : Four-eight small sutural supplementary apertures

Umur : late miocene to early miocene

 PRAEORBULINA GLOMEROSA

Test : ovoid to nearly spherical, chambers spherical, last chambers increasing rapidly in size; final
chamber much inflated and enveloping the earlier part of the test up to more than 40 percent;
sutures curved depressed; surface distinctly cancellate; primary aperture of the early portion covered
by the last embracing chamber; several small crescentic and slitlike openings along the basal suture

Aperture : Several small cresentric and slit-like openings along basal suture

Umur : late miocene

PRAEORBULINA TRANSITORIA

Test : low trochospiral, bilobate, chambers spherical, penultimate and ultimate chambers
almost equal in size, embracing in early chambers; sutures on spiral side slightly curved to
radial, depressed; surface distinctly cancellate
Aperture : multiple, narrow, small slits confined to last sutures of the final and earlier
chambers.
Umur : oligocene to holocene
 SPHAERODINELLA DEHICENS

Test : large, trochospiral compact, equatorial periphery broadly ovoid or spherical; chambers 3 in the final whorl
strongly inflated, subglobular, becoming increasingly embracing in the adult; sutures flush, covered by secondary
thickening; primary surface coarsely perforate similar to Globigerinoides sacculifer (PI. 51, Fig. 2), which is
covered by secondary thickening. The secondary covering reduced the external openings of the pores, thus
rendering the surface a smooth and glossy appearance; umbilicus deep, irregular

Aperture : Primary aperture interiomarginal umbilical two sutural supplementary apertures bordered by
crenulated lip

Umur : early pleistocene

SPHAERODINELOPSIS SEMINULINA

Test : Test low trochospiral, compact, equatorial periphery broadly ovate to slightly trilobulate; 3 subglobular
chambers in the final whorl; sutures obscured by heavy cortex; surface coarsely perforate, covered by secondary
layer of shell material (cortex) reducing the pore openings and providing a smooth, polished, and glossy
appearance to the test (PI. 51, Fig. 1). Umbilicus open, wall Non-spinose Cancellate with smooth cortex

Aperture : Umbilical elongate opening bordered by thickened crenulated rim

Umur : middle miocene and late miocene

 SPHAERODINILOPSIS SUBDEHICENS

Test : large, consisting of an unknown number of chambers arranged in a low trohospire but with three
chambers only present in the final whorl. Early chambers barely visible externally and the sutures between the
penultimate whorl of chambers and the secceeding chamber completely obscured by clear imperforate shell
material. Sutures between the chambers of the last whorl also largely obscured by the imperforate cortex but
shallow troughs mark their approximate courses. The chambers are embracing and inflated, subglobular and, in
the last whorl, increase rapidly as added. The embracing but inflated chambers are without distinct sutural
furrows and this gives the test an ovate, smoothly rounded outline

Aperture : The aperture follows the line of the intercameral suture between the last and first chamber of the
final whorl and js bordered by a crenulate and frilled margin of clear shell materia

Umur : pliocene

SPHAERODINLOPSIS KOCHI

Test : Test large, a compressed low trochospiral, equatorial periphery lobulate , axial periphery rounded;
chambers subspherical to oval, 4 to 5 in the final whorl, sutures distinct, slightly depressed; surface smooth, very
coarsely perforate, unthickened specimens distinctly cancellate (PI. 52, Fig. 1), umbilicus deep

Aperture : Umbilical large irregular opening with a thickened lip

Umur : middle miocene

 GLOBOGERINA CALIDA

Test : low trochospiral, equatorial periphery strongly lobulate; axial periphery rounded, chambers
subglobular initially, ovate, to rapidly elongate in later stages; four to five rapidly enlarging
chambers in the final whorl; sutures distinct, radial, depressed; surface densely perforate, finely
hispid

Aperture : umbilical, becoming umbilical-extraumbilical, a rather low arch with a narrow lip.

Umur : middle pleistocene to miocene

GLOBOGERINA DIGITATA

Test : medium to high trochospiral, four to five rapidly increasing chambers in the final whorl,
chambers initially spherical, soon becoming ovate and finally radially elon- gate; sutures distinct,
depressed; surface consisting of a fine, irregularly cancellate pattern of raised ridges surrounding
the circular to subcircular pores; the discrete tubercles surrounding the pores represent spine
bases .

Aperture : interiomarginal, umbilical-extraumbilical, a wide open arch, bordered by a thick lip

Umur : middle pliocene to late pliocene

 GLOBOGERINA MEGOSTOMA

Test : he major morphological features of this species are the high to very high troehospire, fairly
lobate equatorial periphery, loosely arranged globular chambers increasing regularly in size
except for the last one which may be tilted over the umbilicus, a large umbilicus nearly
quadrangular in outline,

Aperture : a wide and low arched aperture without lip and a transparent and delicate wall
densely

Umur : pliocene to pleistocene

GLOBOGERINA PACHYDERMA

Test : small, the last chamber is often variable in size and sometimes appears to be no more
than a broad flap covering the aperture of the penultimate chamber. In other specimens it is
abortive and may resemble a bulla

Aperture : The aperture in such specimens may be umbilical extraumbilical in position, giving a
Globorotalia like appearance to the test

Umur : miocene and pliocene

 GLOBOGERINA DUTERTREI

Test : globose, trochospiral, spire flat to slightly convex, 5 to 6 inflated chambers in the final whorl;
sutures on spiral side almost radial to slightly curved, depressed; on umbilical side almost radial,
depressed; surface uniformly moderately perforate, with distinct pore pits in tropical forms, pore pits partly
or fully constricted by growth of euhedral calcite crystals in subtropical forms; umbilicus open, moderately
broad and deep

Aperture : Umbilical-extraumbilical broad deep opening with tooth-like umbilical plates often present

Umur : miocene to pleistocene

GLOBOGERINA RUBESCENS

Test : Small trochoid test, beginning with small proloculus of 10m diameter. Chambers four in the last-
formed whorl. Pores relatively small, with honeycomb structure between.

Aperture : open, rounded, totally umbilical and central at ventral side, relatively small, often with
thickened border. Pore index 6-1. Wall of last-formed chambers reddish or pinkish.

Umur : pliocene to pleistocene

 GLOBOGERINA PRAECALIDA

Test : consist of about 9-10 chambers arranged in a very low trochospire with 4 chambers
present in the last whorl. The chambers are inflated, not appressed, but well separated one from
the other, and they do not embrace each other to any marked extent. The intercameral sutures
are distinctly depressed, incised and are radial in direction both ventrally and dorsally. The
umbilicus is moderately wide, open and deep

Aperture : is essentially intraumbilical but shows slight asymmetry with respect to the umbilicus in
the direction of the progression of the spire. The aperture is a moderately low arch with a narrow
imperforate rimlike lip.

Umur : eocene to recent

GLOBOGERINA BULLOIDES

Test : finely perforate and hispid rather than cancellate,

Aperture ; n that species chambers increase more rapidly in size, which results in a more
elongate test shape with a higher and more asymmetrical arched aperture.

Umur : miocene to pleistocene

 GLOBOGERINA CANCINNA

Test : larger test size, 0.5-0.6 against 0.3-0.4 mm, and in a distinctly different stratigraphic range,
Middle Miocene compared with Middle to Late Oligocene. Furthermore, G. concinna has a more
open umbilical area

Aperture : often slightly asymmetrical, similar to that in G. diplostoma. The names concinna or cf.
concinna were originally used in Central America and the Caribbean area to name the similar

Umur : oligocene

GLOBOGERINA EGGERI

Test : globose, trochospiral, spire flat to slightly convex, five to six inflated chambers in the final
whorl; sutures on spiral side almost radial to slightly curved, depressed; on umbilical side almost
radial, depressed; surface uniformly moderately perforate, with distinct pore pits in tropical forms,
pore pits partly or fully constricted by growth of euhedral calcite crystals in subtropical forms;
umbilicus open, moderately broad and deep

Aperture : umbilical, umbilical-extraumbilical in young specimens; tooth-like umbilical plates often

present.

Umur : miocene to pleistocene

 GLOBOGERINA FALCONENSIS

Test : low trochospiral, slightly com- pressed, with four chambers in the final whorl; chambers spherical,
increasing slowly in size as added; the last chamber typically smaller than the penultimate; sutures on both
sides radial, depressed; surface with small, regu- larly distributed pores and thin, simple spines. Umbilicus
small but deep, partly covered by a strongly developed lip of the final chamber

Aperture : Interiomarginal umbilical elongate narrow arch

Umur : early miocene

GLOBOGERINA DECORAPERTO

Test : low to high troehospire, thickened to thin rim. Also, in size this taxon varies remarkably.
In the Late Pliocene G. decoraperta seems to evolve into G. rubescens. In fact, G. decoraperta is
well documented from Middle Miocene to Late Pliocene but is never recorded from the
Pleistocene.

Aperture: umbilical
Umur : miocene to late pliocene
 GLOBOGERINA EAMSI

Test : high trochospiral, four chambers in the final whorl; chambers subglobular, increasing uniformly in size as
added; sutures on both sides depressed, radial to gently curved; surface with scattered large spine bases,
umbilicus small;

Aperture : aperture an almost closed, elongate slit with a thin lip

Umur : Late Oligocene

GLOBOGERINA NEPHENTES

Test : small, compactly coiled except for the last formed protruding chamber; height of spire ranges between three-quarters
of and equal to diameter of spire. Chambers indistinct, slightly inflated; four chambers constituting the last whorl, with a fifth
elongate chamber extending downward and at an angle to the axis of coiling. Sutures indistinct, except the last few which are
indented. Wall thin, calcareous, perforate, ornamented by a rather coarse cancellation.

Aperture : large and semicircular or broad and arched at the umbilical edge of the protruding chamber, bordered by a
thickened and slightly upturned lip of clear shell material.

Umur : Lower miocene

 GLOBOGERINA APERATURE

Test : Shape of test trochospiral; spiral side almost flat to slightly convex, umbilical side convex; equatorial periphery lobate;
axial periphery rounded. Wall calcareous, perforate, surface finely pitted. Chambers spherical in the early stage, becoming
somewhat compressed laterally in the last whorl; about 12, arranged in 2.5 whorls; the usually 4 chambers of the last whorl
increase rapidly in size. Sutures on spiral side radial to oblique, depressed; on umbilical side radial, depressed. Umbilicus fairly
small, deep.

Aperture : high, distinct arch; interiomarginal, umbilical. Coiling random. Largest diameter of
holotype 0.55 mm.

Umur : Paleoene to lower eocene

GLOBOGERINA FOLLATA

Test : ow trochospiral; equatorial periphery strongly lobate. Wall calcareous, perforate, surface very finely pitted.
Chambers spherical; 8 to 10, arranged in about 2 whorls; the 4 chambers of the last whorl increase very rapidly in
size. Sutures on spiral side radial, deeply depressed; on umbilical side radial, deeply depressed. Umbilicus fairly
small.

Aperture : medium to low arch,

Umur : -
 GLOBOGERINA DRURYL

Test : small size, the rounded and lobate periphery, the coarsely perforate wall and the small, low arched and
thin lipped

Aperture : the major distinctive features of the species. According to Blow

Umur : lower miocene

GLOBOGERINA LEROYI

Test : Normal perforate, spinose, bulloides-type wall structure. Test morphology: Test low trochospiral, lobulate
in outline, chambers globular; in spiral view 4 globular, slightly embracing chambers in ultimate whorl, increasing
rapidly in size, sutures moderately depressed, straight, last 4 chambers make up about three-fifths of the test size
in umbilical view 31/2 globular, slightly embracing chambers, increasing rapidly in size, sutures moderately
depressed, straight, umbilicus small, open, enclosed by surrounding chambers,

Aperture : umbilical, a low to high arch bordered by an imperforate rim; in edge view chambers globular in
shape, slightly embracing. Size: Maximum diameter of holotype 0.20 mm, thickness 0.11 mm.

Umur : middle miocene

 GLOBOGERINA CIPEROENSIS

Test : large umbilicus; they are now given subspecies rank (G. ciperoensis ciperoensis). All
gradations occur to forms with a small umbilicus associated with the typical representatives, but those
with smaller umbilicus become predominant towards

Aperture: -

Umur : oligocene to miocene

GLOBIGERINA ANGULOSUTURALIS

Test : low trochospiral with five slowly increasing chambers in the final whorl. Sutures on spiral side
depressed, radial; on umbilical side with deep, angular, U-shaped sutures between the chambers.

Aperture : lowarched interiomarginal, umbilical

Umur : oligocene to miocene