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EPIDEMIOLOGI TERPADU AVIAN INFLUENZA (FLU BURUNG)
BERBASIS TINDAKAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM
RESPON PANDEMI INFLUENZA
Abstract
The term surveillance is used in two rather different ways. First, surveillance can mean the continous scurity of
the factors that determine the occurance and distribution of disease and other conditions of ill health The second use of
the term refers to a special reporting system which is set u for a particularly important health problem or disease, for
example the spread of communicable diseases in an epidemic like Avian Influenza (AI) or (H5N1). Such a surveillance
system like AI aim to provide quickly information which can be analysed to determine frequency and to answer ike
questions: who, where andwhen. AI epidemiological surveillance has a number ofmajor steps: (I) to identify and confirm
outbreaks to ensure that effective action to control the disease is being taken (2) to investigate diseases by ciinis and
laboratorium (3) to investigate and confirm the cases (4) Data collection and public health consolidation (5) Data
analysys (6) Feedback (7) Following step is taken. District health officer (DHO) and District veterinary officer (DVO)
can use integratedAI surveillance epidemiological to collect such information to support the management and evaluation
health activities to prevent community from AI disease. It can be concluded, DHO and DVO may participate together in
and use local reporting and surveillance system to combat AI in community.
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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, September 2009 - Maret 2010, Vol. 4, No. 1
SEHAT
Area Kerja HOST AGENT ENVIRON
INTEGRASI
SAKIT
4
,
1 1
DISEPAKATI:
Siapa, mengerjakan apa, Kapan,
SURVEILANS RUTIN: Dimana, mekanisme kerja,
-Pencegahan Instrumen, Formulir
- Penyeliaian
- Penanggulangan
j UNlTj
KES TERNAK
Tanggung Jawab dan Pengorganisasian SE AI Integrasi penyakit AI masih sebatas menyerang unggas atau hewan
Dari uraian alur pikir Surveilan Epidemiologi Ai penular lainnya, tetapi bagaimanapun juga adanya
integrasi diatas, masing-masing sektor memiliki tanggung transmisi virus AI diantara unggas atau hewan pemnular
jawab yang berbeda. Sektor pertanian dan peternakan dan lain merupakan faktor resiko penting terjadinya penuiaran
virus AI nada manusia dan bahkan virus AI tersebut dapat
sektor kehutanan mempunyai peran lebih besar pada saat
38
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Daftar Pustaka
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