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(section)
A. RECIPROCAL RELATIONS TRIGONOMETRIC FORMULAS
1 1
sin = cot =
csc tan E. FUNCTIONS OF TWICE AN ANGLE
1 1 G. SUM AND DIFFERENCE OF
cos = sec = sin 2 = 2 sin cos
sec cos FUNCTIONS
1 1 cos 2 = cos2 sin2 1 1
tan = csc = sin + sin = 2 sin ( + ) cos ( )
cot sin = 2 cos2 1 2 2
= 1 2 sin2 1 1
sin sin = 2 cos ( + ) sin ( )
B. PYTHAGOREAN RELATIONS 2 tan 2 2
tan 2 = 1 1
sin2 + cos2 = 1 1 tan2 cos + cos = 2 cos ( + ) cos ( )
tan2 + 1 = sec 2 cot 2 1 2 2
cot 2 = 1 1
cot 2 + 1 = csc 2 2 cot cos cos = 2 sin ( + ) sin ( )
2 2
C. BY DEFINITION
sin F. FUNCTIONS OF HALF-ANGLE
tan =
cos 1 1 cos H.
cos sin =
cot = 2 2 2 sin cos = sin( + ) + sin( )
sin
D. FUNCTIONS OF SUM AND 2 cos sin = sin( + ) sin( )
1 1 + cos
DIFFERENCE OF ANGLES cos = 2 cos cos = cos( + ) + cos( )
2 2 2 sin sin = cos( + ) + cos( )
sin( ) = sin cos cos sin
cos( ) = cos cos sin sin 1 1 cos sin 1 cos
tan = = =
tan tan 2 1 + cos 1 + cos sin
tan( ) =
1 tan tan
cot cot 1 1 1 + cos 1 + cos sin
cot( ) = cot = = =
cot cot 2 1 cos sin 1 cos
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DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS

1. = 1 6. = (), = ()



2. =
( )
2 = , " =

1 ( )

3. =
2 1
7. = (), =
u v uu v

4. =
v v2 8. = ( ), = ( )

5.

= u v + v u
=

A. TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS B. INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

1. (sin ) = cos


1. Arcsin =
12

2. (cos ) = sin


2. Arccos =
2 12
3. (tan ) = sec



3. Arctan =
1+2
4. (cot ) = csc 2



4. Arccot =
5. (sec ) = sec tan 1+2




6.

(csc ) = csc cot
5. Arcsec =
2 1



6. Arccsc =
2 1
C. EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION E. HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS

1. = sinh() =
2
+
cosh() =
2
2. = ln
tanh() =
+

3. = [ + ln ] 1.

sinh = cosh




D. LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION 2. cosh = sinh
1
1. ln = 3.

tanh = sech 2



2.
1
log = log
4. csch = csch coth



5. sech = sech tanh
1
3. log = log 6.

coth = csch 2


(name) 4. sec tan = sec +
(sec)
INTEGRATION FORMULAS
5. csc cot = csc +
6. csc 2 = cot +
A. POWER OF A FUNCTION & LOGARITHM OF A 7. tan = ln cos +
FUNCTION = ln sec +
= ( )
8. cot = ln sin +
+1
1. = +1
+ , 1 9. sec = ln | sec + tan | +
10. csc = ln | csc cot | +

2. = ln|| + , = 1 D. COMMON TRIGONOMETRIC
TRANSFORMATIONS
SIN-COS GROUP
B. EXPONENTIAL
1. sin cos
1.

= + a. ODD(+)
sin2 + cos 2 = 1
2. = ln +
C. TRIGONOMETRIC b. EVEN (+)
1 cos 2
1. cos = sin + sin2 =
2
2. sin = cos + 2
1 + 2
cos =
3. sec 2 = tan + 2
 3.
TAN-SEC, CSC-COT GROUP sin sin
2.

sec tan sin cos

csc cot cos cos

a. EVEN (+)
: sec 2 = 1 + tan2 1
sin sin = [cos( ) cos( + )]
csc 2 = 1 + cot 2 2
b. ODD(+) 1
: tan2 = sec 2 1 sin cos = [sin( ) + sin( + )]
2
cot 2 = csc 2 1
1
E. INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS cos cos = [cos( ) + cos( + )]
2
1
1. 22 = sin () + , sin () + = cos () +
1 1 1 1
2. 2+2 = tan () + , tan () + = cot () +
1 1 1 1
3. 2 2 = sec () + , sec () + = csc () +
 F. ADDITIONAL FORMULAS
1
1. 2 2 = 2 { 2 2 2 ln | + 2 2 |} +

2. = ln | + 2 2 | +
2 2
1
3. 2 2 = 2 {2 2 + 2 1 ()} +

1
4. 2 2 = 2 ln |+| +
1 +
5. 22 = 2 ln || + cosh2 sinh2 = 1
1 tanh2 = sech2
G. HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS coth2 1 = csch2
1. sinh = cosh + 6. csch2 = coth +
2. cosh = sinh + 7. sech tanh = sech +
3. tanh = ln | cosh | + 8. csch coth = csch +
4. coth = ln | sinh | + 9. sech = 1 (sinh ) +
5. sech2 = tanh + 10. = ln | coth csch | +