CM NANG N

THI THPT
QUC GIA MN
TING ANH 2017

- TRNG M, PHT M
- 100 PHRASAL VERBS
THNG DNG TRONG
K THI THPT QUC
GIA
- 100 IDIOMS THNG
DNG TRONG K THI
THPT QUC GIA
- CCH S DNG GII
T (i vi danh t, ng
t, tnh t)

Tng hp bin son bi

c gio Thc s Lu
Ngc Lan
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- C nhn loi gii Khoa S phm Ting Anh - H c nhn Cht lng cao, Trng i hc Ngoi Ng -
i hc Quc Gia H Ni.
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lin kt gia i hc H Ni v i hc Victoria, c
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Conference of Asian Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language (ASIA TEFL) , ti Kuching,
Malaysia. ti c ng trn tp ch Proceedings ca ASIA TEFL.
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cu c ng trn k yu ca hi ngh.
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n, c khuyn khch hc sinh gii thch ti sao mnh a ra p n nh vy. Nu p n ca hc sinh v
cua c c s khc bit, c s gii thch tht k lm sao hc sinh c th hiu.

Lch cc lp OFFLINE hin ti ca c Lan. Hin c ti 3 trung tm: T Quang Bu, Thy
Khu, Trn Hu Tc,
 PHN 1: TRNG M, PHT M

Quy tc nh du trng m

Bng 1: Cc quy tc nh du trng m c bn

Quy tc V d Ngoi l
1. Danh t v - level /levl/ (n) : cp - canal /knl/ (n): knh
tnh t c 2
- forest /frst/ (n) : rng - machine /min/ (n): my mc
m tit,
trng m - plateau /plt/ (n): cao nguyn - mistake /mstek/ (n): li
thng ri - table /tebl/ (n): bn - desire /dza(r)/ (n): kht khao
vo m tit - content /kntent/ (n): ni dung - police /plis/ (n): cnh st
u - paper /pep(r)/ (n): giy ------------------------
Nhng t 2 m tit tn cng l ENT trng
- constant /knstnt/ (adj): ngay lp tc
m lun ri vo m tit 2 khi l danh t v
- empty /empti/ (adj): trng rng ng t:
- crowded /kradd/ (adj): ng c - to prevent /prvent/ (v): ngn chn
- hungry /hgri/ (adj): i - cement /sment/ (n): xi mng
- happy /hpi/ (adj): hnh phc - lament /lment/ (n): li than, rn
Trng m ri vo m tit u khi l tnh
t:
- absent /bsnt/ (adj): vng mt
- decent /disnt/ (adj): lch s, tao nh
2. ng t c - to enjoy /nd/ : thng thc - to promise /prms/: ha
2 m tit,
- to destroy /dstr/: ph hy - to realize /rilaz/: nhn ra
trng m
thng ri - to attract /trkt/: thu ht - to listen /lsn/: lng nghe
vo m tit - to maintain /menten/: duy tr - to follow /fl/: theo, i theo
th 2 - to allow /la/: cho php - to offer /f(r)/: tng, cho
- to collect /klekt/: thu thp, su tm - to open /pn/: m
- to accept /ksept/: chp nhn - to happen /hpn/: xy ra
- to descend /dsend/: xung/ bt ngun, - to answer /ns(r)/: tr li
xut thn
- to relax /rlks/: th gin
3. Trng m age
ca t - percentage /prsentd/ (n): phn trm
thng ri
- advantage /dvntd/ (n): u im
vo m tit
ion
ng trc
cc hu t - information /nfmen/ (n): thng tin
sau: - description /dskrpn/ (n): s miu t
- alteration /ltren/ (n): s thay th
ian
- politician /pltn/ (n): chnh tr gia
- musician /mjuzn/ (n): nhc s
ic - Arabic /rbk/ (n): ting -rp
- electric /lektrk/ (adj): thuc v in - lunatic /luntk/ (n): ngi in / (adj):
- characteristic /krktrstk/ (n): tnh in cung, mt tr
cch - catholic /klk/ (adj): rng ri, i
- lng / (n): ngi theo o Thin cha
- arithmetic /rmtk/ (n): s hc
ics - politics /pltks/ (n): chnh tr
- mathematics / mmtks/ (n): ton
hc
ical
- musical /mjuzkl/ (adj): thuc v m
nhc
- electrical /lektrkl/ (adj): thuc v in
al/ ial/ ual
- essential /senl/ (adj): cn thit
- social /sl/ (adj): mang tnh x hi
uous, ious, eous
- precious /pres/ (adj): qu gi
- anxious /ks/ (adj): t m
- victorious /vkt:ris/ (adj): chin thng
- spontaneous /spntenis/ (adj): t pht,
t
ive/ itive
- attractive /trktv/ (adj): hp dn, thu
ht
- instinctive /nstktv/ (adj): theo bn
nng
- decisive /dsasv/ (adj): quyt on
ory
- history /hstri/ (n): lch s
- factory /fktri/ (n): nh my
- victory /vktri/ (n): chin thng
Ity
- identity /adentti/ (n): s nhn dng, s
ging y ht
- priority /prarti/ (n): quyn u tin, s
u tin
ury
- injury /ndri/ (n): s b thng, vt
 thng
- mercury /mkjri/ (n): thy ngn
ular
- regular /regjl(r)/ (adj): thng xuyn,
u n
- particular /ptkjl(r)/ (adj): t m, chi
tit
logy
- zoology /zldi/ (n): ng vt hc
- biology /baldi/ (n): sinh vt hc
- psychology /sakldi/ (n): tm l hc
graphy
- photography /ftgrfi/ (n): ngh thut
nhip nh
- geography /digrfi/ (n): mn a l
ulum
- curriculum /krkjlm/ (n): chng trnh
hc
iar, ior
- familiar /fmli(r)/ (adj): quen thuc,
thn thuc
- interior /ntri(r)) (adj): pha trong,
bn trong, ni a
ience, ient
- conscience /knns/ (n): lng tm
- sufficient /sfnt/ (adj): , c
ence, ent, ance, ant - confident /knfdnt/ (adj): t tin
- dependence /dpendns/ (n): s c lp
- dependent /dpendnt/ (adj): c lp
- entrance /entrns/ (n): li vo
- attendance /tendns/ (n): s tham gia
- attendant /tendnt/ (adj): tham d, c
mt, km theo/ (n): ngi tham gia
is - hypothesis /hapsiz/ (n): gi thit
- diagnosis /dagnsis/ (n): s chun
on
- thesis /isiz/ (n): lun im, lun
ure
- capture /kpt(r)/ (v): bt, chp
- departure /dpt(r)/ (n): im khi hnh
4. Cc t 3 ate - to dehydrate /dihadret/ (v): ht nc,
 m tit tr - to decorate /dekret/ (v): trang tr kh nc (ha hc)
ln c
- to concentrate /knsntret/ (v): tp trung
trng m
ri vo m - temperate /temprt/ (adj): n ha
tit th 3 - consulate /knsjlt/ (n): lnh s qun
t phi ous - tremendous /trmends/ (adj): khng
sang tri - dangerous /dendrs/ (adj): nguy him khip, d di
khi kt ude
thc bng
- solitude /sltjud/ (n): s c c, s vng
cc vn
sau:
ute - to attribute /trbjut/ (v): cho l, quy cho
- to constitute /knsttjut/ (v): cu thnh, l
to thnh - to contribute /kntrbjut/ (v): ng gp,
- institute /nsttjut/ (n): hc vin, tr s gp phn
ite
- opposite /pzt/ (prep): i lp
- dynamite /danmat/ (n): thuc n
y, fy, ply
- to clarify /klrfa/ (v): lm cho sng sa,
lm cho d hiu
- to simplify /smplfa/ (v): lm cho n
gin
- to multiply /mltpla/ (v): nhn ln, lm
cho gp bi
ize, ise
- to criticize /krtsaz/ (v): ph phn
- to compromise /kmprmaz/ (v): thng
lng
5. Cc t c oo - igloo /glu/ (n): nh tuyt
hu t sau - bamboo /bmbu/ (n): cy tre
c trng
- kangaroo /kgru/ (n): chut ti
m lun
ri vo
ee - committee /kmti/ (n): y ban
chnh n - teenager /tined(r)/ (n): thanh thiu - coffee /kfi/ (n): c ph
nin
- refugee /refjudi/ (n): trng ti / ngi t
nn
eer - reindeer /rend(r)/ (n): tun lc
- engineer /endn(r)/ (n): k s
- volunteer /vlnt(r)/ (n): tnh nguyn
vin
ese
- Vietnamese /vjetnmiz/ (n): ngi Vit/
ting Vit
 - Japanese /dpniz/ (n): ngi Nht/
ting Nht
ette
- cigarette /sgret/ (n): thuc l
- novelette /nvlet/ (n): tiu thuyt ngn
esque
- picturesque /pktresk/ (adj): p nh
tranh
self
- themselves /mselvz/ : chnh h
- herself /hself/: chnh c y
ect - insect /nsekt/ (n): cn trng
- effect /fekt/ (n): tc ng
- correct /krekt/ (v): cha, sa cha
fer
- prefer /prf(r)/ (v): thch hn
- refer /rf(r)/ (v): cp
6. Cc tin t re
sau khng - formation /fmen/ (n): s thit lp
nh hng reformation /refmen/ (n): s ti thip
n trng lp
m ca t
- marry /mri/ (v): kt hn
remarry /rimri/ (v): ti hn
dis
- honest /nist/ (adj): thnh thc
dishonest /dsnst/ (adj): khng thnh
thc
- organized /gnazd/ (adj): c t chc
disorganized /dsgnazd/ (adj): v t
chc
mis
- understand /ndstnd/ (v): hiu
misunderstand /msndstnd/ (v): hiu
lm
im
- possible /psbl/ (adj): c th
impossible /mpsbl/ (adj): khng th
- mature /mtj(r)/ (adj): trng thnh
immature /mtj(r)/ (adj): cha trng
thnh
extra
- ordinary /dnri/ (adj): bnh thng
 extraordinary /kstrdnri/ (adj): khng
bnh thng
in
- definite /defnt/ (adj): r rng
- indefinite /ndefnt/ (adj): khng r rng
- complete /kmplit/ (adj): hon thnh
- incomplete /nkmplit/ (adj): cha hon
thnh
il
- legal /ligl/ (adj): hp php
illegal /ligl/ (adj): bt hp php
- literacy /ltrsi/ (n): s bit ch
illiteracy /ltrsi/ (n): s m ch, s
khng bit ch
un
- important /mptnt/ (adj): quan trng
unimportant /nmptnt/ (adj): khng
quan trng
- employment /mplmnt/ (n): c vic
lm
unemployment /nmplmnt/ (n): s
tht nghip
7. Cc hu t ment
sau khng - agree /gri/ (v): ng
nh hng agreement /grimnt/ (n): s ng
n trng
- entertain /entten/ (v): gii tr
m ca t
entertainment /enttenmnt/ (n): s gii
tr
ship
- leader /lid(r)/ (n): ngi lnh o
leadership /lidp/ (n): s lnh o
- relation /rlen/ (n): mi lin h
relationship /rlenp/ (n): mi quan h
ness/ less
- meaning /min/ (n): ngha, ngha
- meaningless /minls/ (adj): v ngha
- lazy /lezi/ (adj): li bing
laziness /lezins/ (n): s li bing
er/ or
- program /prgrm/ (n): chng trnh
programmer /prgrm(r)/ (n): lp trnh
vin
 - supervise /supvaz/ (v): t vn
supervisor /supvaz(r)/ (n): ngi t
vn
- invent /nvent/ (v): pht minh
inventor /nvent(r)/ (n): nh pht minh
hood
- brother /br(r)/ (n): anh em
brotherhood /brhd/ (n): tnh anh em
- neighbour /neb(r)/ (n): hng xm
neighbourhood /nebhd/ (n): tnh hng
xm lng ging
ing
- understand /ndstnd/ (v): hiu
understanding /ndstnd/ (n): s hiu
bit
- excite /ksat/ (v): kch thch
exciting /ksat/ (adj): th v , c tnh
kch thch
en
- broad /brd/ (adj): rng
broaden /brdn/ (v): lm m rng
- strength /stre/ (n): th mnh
strengthen /stren/ (v): lm mnh ln
ful
- wonder /wnd(r)/ (n): k quan
wonderful /wndfl/ (adj): tuyt vi
- beauty /bjuti/ (n): v p
beautiful /bjutfl/ (adj): p
ale/ ile
- comprehend /kmprhend/ (v): hiu
comprehensible /kmprhensbl/ (adj):
c th hiu c
ly
- beautiful /bjutfl/ (adj): p
beautifully /bjutfli/ (adv): mt cch p

- wonderful /wndfl/ (adj): tuyt vi
wonderfully /wndfli/ (adv): mt cch
tuyt vi
8. Tnh t - homesick /hmsk/ : nh nh
ghp c
- waterproof /wtpruf/: khng thm
trng m
nc
ri vo t
- indoor /nd(r)/: trong nh
 u tin - post-free /pstfri/ min bu ph
- praiseworthy /prezwi/: ng tuyn
dng
9. ng t - understand /ndstnd/ (v): hiu - backbiting /bkbait/: ni xu sau lng
ghp c
- underline /ndlan/ (v): gch chn
gii t
ng u - overdo /vdu/ (v): nu chn k
v theo sau - underestimate /ndrestmet/ (v): nh
l ng t gi thp
chnh th
trng m
ri vo
ng t
10. Danh t - soup-spoon /supspun/: tha n sp Trng m t sau nu t trc l vt liu to
ghp ra t sau:
- paperknife /pep(r) naf/: dao dc giy
thng c
- schoolboy /skulb/: cu hc sinh
- paper-bag /pep(r)bg/: ti bng giy
trng m
- brick-house /brkhas/: nh gch
ri vo m - bookseller /bksel(r)/: ngi bn sch
tit u - raincoat /renkt/: o ma
- phone book /fnbk/ : s danh b in
thoi
11. Nhng t - somehow /smha/: mt l do cha xc
kt thc nh
bng cc
- anywhere /eniwe(r)/ bt c ni u
ui
HOW, - somewhat /smwt/: hi, mt cht
WHAT, - somewhere /smwe(r)/: ni no
WHERE
th trng
m nhn
vo m tit
trc
12. Cc t tn - however /haev(r)/: tuy nhin
cng bng
- whenever /wenev(r)/: bt c khi no
EVER th
trng m - whatever /wtev(r)/: bt c ci g
ri vo - forever /frev(r)/ (adv): mi mi
chnh n

*NOTE:
Mt s t c 2 m tit, khi l danh t/ tnh t th trng m m tit u, nhng khi l ng t th trng m m
tit th 2.

Bng 2: Mt s t 2 m tit c hai kiu trng m

Danh t/ tnh t (Noun/ Adjective) ng t (Verb)

conduct /kndkt/: hnh kim/ s ch o, s
qun l
conflict /knflkt/: cuc xung t, s mu thun
increase /kris/: s tng
decrease /dikris/: s gim
record /rekd/: h s, s ghi chp
import /mpt/: s nhp khu
export /ekspt/: s xut khu
present /preznt/: mn qu
produce /prdjus/: sn vt, sn phm
protest /prtest/: s cam oan, s khng ngh
subject /sbdkt/: ch , vn
object /bdkt/: vt, vt th
rebel /rebl/: ngi ni lon, s ni lon
perfect /pfkt/: hon ho, hon thin
exploit /eksplt/: chin cng, thnh tch chi li
contest /kntest/: cuc thi, trn u
conduct /kndkt/: tin hnh
conflict /knflkt/: xung t, mu thun
increase /nkris/: tng
decrease /dkris/: gim
record /rkd/: ghi chp li
import /mpt/: nhp khu
export /kspt/: xut khu
present /przent/: a ra, trnh by
produce /prdjus/: sn xut, to ra
protest /prtest/: cam oan, khng ngh
subject /sbdekt/: chinh phc, a ra (vn )
object /bdekt/: chng i, phn i
rebel /rbel/: chng i, ni lon
perfect /pfekt/: lm cho hon ho
exploit /ksplt/: khai thc. bc lt
contest /kntest/: tranh ginh, tranh ot

Phn II
Pht m

Bng 3: H thng ng m trong ting anh

H thng ng m trong Ting Anh

20 nguyn m (Vowels) 24 ph m (Consonants)
12 nguyn m n 8 nguyn m i

Bng 4: Cc nguyn m trong ting anh

Nguyn m Cc nhm vn thng c pht m

/i/ Nhm ea
meat, seat, pea, beat, least
Nhm ee
bee, keep, meet
Nhm e
key, keys, scene
Nhm ie
piece
// Nhm i
pick, will, king, pink, pig, kid, fish
/e/ Nhm e
men, met, set, test, shelf, check
Nhm ea
head, death, breath, threat
Nhm a
 many, any, area
// Nhm a
bank, back, pan, catch, has
// Nhm a
banana, away, sugar
Nhm e
garden, paper, under
Nhm o
correct, doctor, police
Nhm u
support,
Nhm ou
colour, neighbour
// Nhm ir
shirt, birth, bird
Nhm ur
burn, hurt, purple, church
Nhm or
word, worst
Nhm er
her, terminal, terminate, service,
Nhm ear
heard,
Nhm ere
were,
// Nhm u
much, such, cut, must, luck,
Nhm o
come,
Nhm oo
blood,
Nhm ou
young,
Nhm oe
does,
/u/ Nhm u
rude, dune, clue, glue,
Nhm o
lose,
Nhm oe
shoe, shoes,
Nhm ou
soup,
Nhm oo
cool, food, goose, bamboo, too,
Nhm ew
crew, new, flew,
// Nhm o
wolf,
Nhm u
pull, put, full,
Nhm oo
look, foot, good,
Nhm ou
would, should,
// Nhm or
bore, shore, bored, short,
Nhm ar
war,
Nhm au
cause, caught, taught,
Nhm ou
four, bought,
Nhm al
wall, walk, ball,
// Nhm a
want,
Nhm o
stock, fond, wrong, doll, dock, god, lock,
// Nhm al
half, calm, palm,
Nhm ar
car, bar, card, start, starve,
Nhm ear
heart,
/e/ Nhm air
stair, pair, chair,
Nhm are
square, share, farewell,
Nhm ear
bear, pear,
Nhm ere
where, there,
// Nhm ear
ear, tear, beard,
Nhm eer
beer,
// Nhm our
tour,
Nhm oor
poor,
Nhm ure
sure, allure,
/e/ Nhm ai
 wait, aim,
Nhm ay
play, stay,
Nhm ei
eight,
Nhm ey
grey, convey, survey,
Nhm ate
roommate, date, fate,
Nhm ame
came, fame, flame,
/a/ Nhm i
kind, quite, flight, might,
Nhm y
fly, type, tyre, why,
Nhm uy
buy, guy,
// Nhm oi
coin, point, voice, choice, noise,
Nhm oy
toy, employ, enjoy,
// Nhm o
code, rose, comb,
Nhm oa
toast, coat, boat,
// Nhm oe
tiptoe, toe,
Nhm ow
blow, show,
/a/ Nhm ou
found, house, sound, south, mouth,
Nhm ow
town, down, cow,

Bng 5: Cc ph m trong ting anh

Ph m V d Mt s v d cc m b cm
(khng c pht m)
1. /b/ best, cupboard, banana, able, ng trc t: doubt, debt,
rubber, globe, ng sau m: tomb, comb,
2. /p/ copy, apple, please, spring, jump, ng trc s: psychology, psychiatrist,
pamper, ng trc n : pneumonia,
3. /k/ cucumber, cuckoo, cancel, coin, ng trc n: know, knew, knowledge,
calculate, cube,..
4. /g/ gain, guess, ghost, league, angry, Trc n: foreign, sign, design, campaign,
guest,
5. /d/ Nhm d
date, dune, address, dandruff,
food,
Nhm ed
played, moved, listened,
6. /t/ Nhm t
butter, west, night, until, tea,
heart,
Nhm ed
mixed, watched, stopped,
7. /f/ Nhm f
fun, offer, selfish, freeze, knife,
Nhm ph
photo, phone, phenomenon,
Nhm gh
laugh, cough,
8. /v/ wave, move, voice, twelve, vein,
vet,
9. // thick, thunder, earth, fourth, think,
healthy,
10. // sunbathe, them, weather, clothes,
other, they,
11. /s/ Nhm s
sing, summer, season, September,
son, suburb,
Nhm x
mix, fix,
Nhm c
cancel, concert, place, city,
12. /z/ Nhm z
zoo, zoom, breeze, lazy,
Nhm s
bays, wise, moves,
Nhm x
example, exhausted, exact,
13. // Nhm sh
should, English, fashion,
Nhm t (cc ui tion)
nation, information,
Nhm s
sure, sugar,
Cc ui cious, tious
precious, conscious, cautious,
14. // Cc ui sure v sion
measure, leisure, decision,
invasion,
15. /t/ Nhm ch
 choose, chair, champion, chuckle,
chat,
Nhm tr
train, tree, trash,
Nhm t (vi cc ui ture)
mixture, nature,
16. /d/ Nhm g
language, age, village, danger,
Nhm j
object, juice, jelly, June,
17. /h/ hot, hamster, behavior, help, ng sau r: rhythm, rhetoric,
harm, ng sau g trong ch ci gh: ghost,
ng sau ex: exhausted, exhibit,
Trong mt s t: honour, heir, honest,
18. /m/ some, swim, summer, manual, ng u v trc n: mnemonic,
tomb, autumn,
19. /n/ nature, nurture, winner, listen, ng sau m: autumn, column,
snow,
20. // Nhm ng
thing, king,
Nhm n
bank, ink, monkey,
21. /l/ lemon, lion, lecture, call, wheel, ng trc m: calm, balm,
ng trc k: talk, walk,
22. /r/ room, sorry, war, rubber, ng gia nguyn m v ph m: arm, work, worm,
harm,
23. /w/ aware, west, win, what, ng sau r: wrinkle, wrist,
Trong mt s t sau: answer, sword,
24. /j/ Nhm y
your, yellow, yard,
Nhm u
cure, used,
Nhm ew
nephew, few, view,

Bng 6: Cch pht m ui ed

Cch pht m ui ed
/d/ sau cc t tn cng /t/ sau cc t tn cng bng: k, p, f, ph, gh, /d/ cc m cn li
bng: t v d s, x, ce, sh, ch.
wanted /wntd/ cooked /kkt/, liked /lakt/ moved /muvd/
decided /dsadd/ stopped /stpt/, hoped /hpt/ closed /klzd/
divided /dvadd/ coughed /kft/, laughed /lft/ boiled /bld/
. missed /mst/ listened /lsnd/
mixed /mkst/, fixed /fkst/...
voiced /vst/
 washed /wt/....
watched /wtt/
......

Bng 7: Cch pht m ui s

Cc pht m ui s (dng c cho danh t v ng t)

/z/ tn cng bng: s, x, /s/ tn cng bng: p, pe, f, fe, gh, /z/ tn cng bng cc nguyn m
ch, sh, ce, se, ge ph, t, te, k, ke (u, e, o, a, i) v cc ph m cn li
classes hopes mountains
mixes, boxes caps rivers
watches, teaches, matches paragraphs seas, sees, peas
washes hats potatoes, tomatoes
horses, houses roommates opens
voices cakes, lakes
pages books
.. .

PHN 2 : 100 CM NG T THNG GP TRONG K THI THPT QUC GIA

A Break down : hng hc, suy nhc, a khc
account for: chim, gii thch Break in(to+ o) : t nhp, ct ngang
allow for: tnh n, xem xt n Break up: chia tay , gii tn
ask after: hi thm sc khe Break off: tan v mt mi quan h
ask for: hi xin ai ci g To bring about: mang n, mang li( = result in)
ask sb in/ out : cho ai vo/ ra Brinn down = to land : h xung
urge sb into/ out of : thuyt phc ai lm /khng Bring out : xut bn
lm g Bring up : nui dng ( danh t l up bringing)
advance in: tn ti Bring off : thnh cng, m gii, cuu
advance on: trnh by Bring along:
advance to: tin n Bring about: lm xy ra, dn n, gy ra
agree on something : ng vi iu g Bring back: tr li, mang tr li, lm nh li, gi li
agree with : ng vi ai, hp vi, tt cho Bring forward: a ra, nu ra, ra, mang ra
answer to : hp vi Bring in: a vo, em vo, mang vo
answer for : chu trch nhim v Bring on: dn n, gy ra
attend on(upon): hu h Bring up: nui dng, gio dc, nui nng, dy d
attend to: ch Burn away : tt dn
Access to: tiep can Burn out: chy tri
B Back up : ng h, nng
to be over: qua ri Bear on : c nh hng, lin lc ti
to be up to sb to V: ai c trch nhim phi lm Become of : xy ra cho
to bear up= to confirm : xc nhn Begin with : bt u bng
to bear out: chu ng Begin at : khi s t
Blow out : thi tt Believe in : tin cn, tin c
Blow down: thi Belong to : thuc v
Blow over: thi qua Bet on : nh cuc vo
To break away= to run away :chy trn C
Call for: mi gi, yu cu Come up with : ny ra, lo ln
Call up: gi i lnh, gi in thoi, nhc li k nim Come up against : ng u, i mt
Call on/ call in at sb's house : gh thm nh ai Come out : xut bn
Call off = put off = cancel Come out with : tung ra sn phm
Care for :thch, sn sc Come about = happen
Catch up with : bt kp Come across : tnh c gp
Chance upon : tnh c gp Come apart : v vn , a ra
Close with : ti gn Come along / on with : ho hp , tin trin
Close about : vy ly Come into : tha k
Come to : ln ti Come off : thnh cng, long ,bong ra
Consign to : giao ph cho Count on SB for ST : trng cy vo ai
Cry for :khc i Cut back on / cut down on : ct gim ( chi tiu)
Cry for something : ku i Cut in : ct ngang (= interrupt )
Cry for the moon : i ci ko th Cut ST out off ST : ct ci ri khi ci g
Cry with joy :khc v vui Cut off :c lp , cch li , ngng phc v
Cut something into : ct vt g thnh Cut up : chia nh
Cut into : ni vo, xen vo Cross out : gch i, xo i
Call in/on at sb house : gh thm nh ai D
Call at : gh thm Delight in :thch th v
Call up: gi i lnh, gi in thoi, nhc li k nim Depart from : b, sa i
Call off = put off =cacel : hu b Do with : chu ng
Call for : yu cu, mi gi Do for a thing : kim ra mt vt
Care about: quan tm, ti Die away / die down : gim i , du i ( v cng
Care for : mun, thch ( =would like ) , quan tm )
chm sc ( = take care of) Die out / die off; tuyt chng
Carry away : mang i , phn pht Die for : thm n cht
Carry on = go on : tip tc Die of : cht v bnh g
Carry out ;tin hnh , thc hin Do away with : bi b, bi min
Carry off = bring off : m gii Do up = decorate
Catch on : tr nn ph bin , nm bt kp Do with : lm c gnh c
Catch up with = keep up with = keep pace with : Do without : lm c g m khng cn
theo kp ai , ci g Draw back : rt lui
Chew over = think over : ngh k Drive at : ng , m ch
Check in / out : lm th tc ra / vo Drop in at SB s house: gh thm nh ai
Check up : kim tra sc kho Drop off : bun ng
Clean out : dn sch , ly i ht Drop out of school : b hc
Clean up : dn gn gng E
Clear away : , ly i , mang i End up :kt thc
Clear up : lm sng t Eat up : n ht
Close down : ph sn , ng ca nh my Eat out : n ngoi
Close in : tin ti F
Close up: xch li gn nhau Face up to : ng u , i mt
Come over/ round = visit Fall back on : trng cy , da vo
Come round : hi tnh Fall in with: m ci g ( fall in love with SB : yu ai
Come down: sp ( =collapse ) , gim (= reduce ) say m )
Come down to : l do Fall behind : chm hn so vi d nh , rt li pha
Come up : cp n , nh ln , nh ln sau
Fall through : = put off, cancel
Fall off : gim dn
Fall down : tht bi
Fell up to : cm thy sc lm
Fill in : in vo
Fill up with : y
Fill out : in ht , in sch
Fill in for : i din, thay th
Find out : tm ra
G Go round : chia
Get through to sb : lin lc vi ai
Get through : hon tt ( = accomplish ) , vt qua (=
get over)
Get into : i vo , ln ( xe)
Get in: n , trng c
Get off : ci b , xung xe , khi hnh
Get out of = avoid
Get down : i xung, ghi li
Get sb down : lm ai tht vng
Get down to doing : bt u nghim tc lm vc
Get to doing : bt tay vo lm vic
Get round...( to doing) : xoay x , hon tt
Get along / on with = come along / on with
Get st across : lm cho ci g c hiu
Get at = drive at
Get back : tr li
Get up : ng dy
Get ahead : vt trc ai
Get away with : cum theo ci g
Get over : vt qua
Get on ones nerves:lm ai pht in , chc tc ai
Give away : cho i , tng i , tit l b mt
Give st back : tr li
Give in : b cuc
Give way to : nhng b , u hng( = give oneself
up to ), nhng ch cho ai
Give up : t b
Give out : phn pht , cn kt
Give off : to ra , pht ra ( mi hng , hng v)
Go out : i ra ngoi , li thi
Go out with : hn
Go through : kim tra , thc hin cng vic
Go through with : kin tr bn b
Go for : c gng ginh c
Go in for : = take part in
Go with : ph hp
Go without : king nhn
Go off : ni gin, n tung , thi gia ( thc n )
Go off with = give away with : cum theo
Go ahead : tin ln
Go back on one s word : khng gi li
Go down with : mc bnh
Go over: kim tra , xem xt k lng
Go up : tng , i ln , vo i hc
Go into ; lm vo
Go away : ct i , i khi
Go on : tip tc
Grow out of : ln vt khi
Grow up: trng thnh
H
Hand down to = pass on to : truyn li ( cho th h
sau,,,,)
Hand in : giao np ( bi , ti phm )
Hand back : giao li
Hand over: trao tr quyn lc
Hand out : phn pht(= give out)
Hang round : lng vng
Hang on = hold on = hold off : cm my (in thoi
)
Hang up ( off) : cp my
Hang out : treo ra ngoi
Hold on off = put off
Hold on: cm my
Hold back : kim ch
Hold up : cn tr / trn lt
I
Involve in: lien quan
J
Jump at a chance /an opportunity chp ly c hi
Jump at a conclusion : vi kt lun
Jump at an order : vi vng nhn li
Jump for joy : nhy ln v sung sng
Jump into ( out of) : nhy vo ( ra)
K
Keep away from = keep off : trnh xa
Keep out of : ngn cn
Keep sb back from : ngn cn ai khng lm
Keep sb from = stop sb from
Keep sb together : gn b
Keep up : gi li , duy tr
Keep up with : theo kip ai
Keep on = keep ving : c tip tc lm g
Knock down = pull down : ko , sp , san Pass out = to faint : ngt
bng Pay sb back : tr n ai
Knock out : h gc ai Pay up the dept : tr ht n nn
L Point out : ch ra
Lay down :ban hnh, h v kh Pull back : rt lui
Lay out : sp xp, lp dn Pull down = to knock down : ko , san bng
Leave sb off = to dismiss sb: cho ai ngh vic Pull in to :vo( nh ga )
Leave out = get rid of Pull st out : ly ci ra
Let sb down : lm ai tht vng Pull over at : xe
Let sb in / out : cho ai vo / ra , phng thch ai Put st aside : ct i , dnh
Let sb off : tha bng cho ai Put st away : ct i
Lie down : nm ngh Put through to sb : lin lc vi ai
Live up to: sng xng ng vi Put down : h xung
Live on : sng da vo Put down to : l do ca
Lock up: kha cht ai Put on : mc vo ; tng cn
Look after : chm sc Put up : dng ln , tng gi
Look at ; quan st Put up with : tha th, chu ng
Look back on: nh li hi tng Put up for : xin ai ng nh
Look round : quay li nhn Put out : dp tt
Look for: tm kim Put st/ sb out : a ai / ci g ra ngoi
Look forward to ving: mong i , mong ch Put off : tr hon
Look in on : gh thm R
Look up : tra c ( t in, s in thoi ) Run after : truy ui
Look into : xem xt , nghin cu Run away/ off from : chy trn
Look on : ng nhn th Run out (of) : cn kit
Look out : coi chng Run over : cht
Look out for : cnh gic vi Run back : quay tr li
Look over : kim tra Run down : ct gim , ngng phc v
Look up to : tn trng Run into : tnh c gp , m x , lm vo
Look dowm on : coi thng Ring after : gi li sau
M Ring off : tt my ( in thoi )
Make up : trang im, ba chuyn S
Make out : phn bit Save up : ginh
Make up for : n b, ho gii vi ai See about = see to : quan tm ,
Make the way to : tm ng n See sb off : tm bit
Mix out :trn ln , ln xn See sb though : nhn ra bn cht ca ai
Miss out : b l See over = go over
Move away: b i, ra i Send for: yu cu , mi gi
Move out : chuyn i Send to :a ai vo ( bnh vin , nh t
Move in: chuyn n Send back : tr li
O Set out / off : khi hnh , bt u
Order SB about ST: sai ai lm g Set in: bt u ( dng cho thi tit)
Owe st to sb : c c nh ai Set up :dng ln
P Set sb back: ngn cn ai
Pass away = to die Settle down : an c lp nghip
Pass by : - go past : i ngang qua , tri qua Show off: khoe khoang , khoc lc
Pass on to = hand down to : truyn li Show up :n ti
Shop round : mua bn loanh quanh
Shut down : sp tim , ph sn
Shut up : ngm ming li
Sit round : ngi nhn ri
Sit up for : ch ai cho ti tn khuya
Slown down : chm li
Stand by: ng h ai
Stand out : ni bt
Stand for : i din, vit tt ca, khoan dung
Stand in for : th ch ca ai
Stay away from : trnh xa
Stay behind: li
Stay up :i ng mun
Stay on at: li trng hc them
Struggle for: dau tranh
Suit for: phu hop voi
U
Use up: s dng ht ,cn kit
W
Wait for: i
Wait up for: i ai n tn khuya
Watch out /over= look out
Watch out for: = look out for
Wear off: mt tc dng , bin mt , nht dn
Wear sb out = exhaust sb
Work off: loi b
Work out: tm ra cch gii quyt
Work up: lm khuy ng
Wipe out: hu dit / exhaust sb
Write down: vit vo

T
Take away from : ly i, lm ngui i
Take after : ging ai nh c
Take sb / st back to : em tr la
Take down : ly xung
Mistake sb for sb else : nhm ai vi ai
Take in : la gt ai , hiu
Take on : tuyn thm , ly thm ngi
Take off : ct cnh , ci tho b ci g
Take over : ginh quyn kim sot
Take up : m nhn, chim gi ( khng gian ), bt
u lm ( thnh th tiu khin)
Take to : yu thch
Talk sb into st : thuyt phc ai
Talk sb out of : cn tr ai
Throw away : nm i , vt hn i
Throw out; vt i, tng c ai
Tie down : rng buc
Tie in with : buc cht
Tie sb out = wear sb out = exhaust sb
Tell off : mng m
Try on: th ( qun o )
Try out : th...( my mc )
Turn away= turn down : ;t chi
Turn into : chuyn thnh
Turn out; sx , ho ra l
Turn on / off: m, tt
Turn up / down : vn to , nh ( m lng )
Turn up: xut hn , n ti
Turn in: i ng
PHN 3: THNH NG (Idioms)
Mt s thnh ng thng dng
Section 1:
- take someone/something for granted: cho
l iu d nhin
- take something into account/ consideration:
tnh n ci g, k n ci g
- take it easy: khng lm vic qu cng thng
- keep an eye on someone/something: mt
n - have/get cold feet: s hi
- lose touch with someone: mt lin lc
- pay attention to someone/something: ch
n - off the record: khng c ghi, khng chnh
- catch sight of someone/something: nhn thy
(trong chc lt)
- at someones disposal: c sn cho ai s dng
theo mun
- splitting headache: nhc u nh ba b
- beat about the bush: ni vng vo tam quc
- off the peg: (qun o) may sn
- on the house: khng phi tr tin
- on the shelf: ( vt) xp x, b i, khng
cn c ch na
- hit the roof: gin d
- make someones blood boil: lm cho ai gin
in ln
- bring down the house: lm cho c rp ht v
tay nhit lit
- pay through the nose: tr gi mc
- by the skin of ones teeth: st sao
- pull someones leg: tru chc ai
Section 2:
- get butterflies in ones stomach: cm thy
bn chn
- sell like hot cakes: bn t nh tm ti
- shooting star: sao bng
- sow ones wild oats: tri qua thi k theo ui
nhng th vui ba bi
- close shaves: nhng ln thot him trong
gang tc
- have a bee in ones bonnet about something:
hay ch trng, t nng vn g
- blow ones own trumpet: hunh hoang
- fight tooth and nail: chin u c lit, nh
nhau c lit
- head over heels: ln lng lc, hon ton
- smell a rat: nghi ng c m mu, nghi ng c
s di tr
- know somehting like the back of ones hand:
bit r iu g
- the last straw: git nc trn ly
- fly off the handle: mt bnh tnh, thnh lnh
ni nng
Section 3:
- drop someone a line: vit th cho ai
- beside the point: khng thch hp
- for the time being: trong lc ny
thc
- piece of cake: vic d lm
- chip off the old block: ngi c tnh cch
ging b
- ones cup of tea: ngi hoc vt mnh a
thch
- get something on ones mind: ang bn tm
iu g
- down at heel: tn t x xc
- make money hand over first: v c li lc
bo b
- in/out of practice: c/khng c thi gian
luyn tp
- burn the candle at both ends: lm vic ht
sc, khng bit gi sc
- play with fire: chi vi la
- go to town (on something): lm ci g rt
hng hi (nht l bng cch chi tin)
- have something on the tip of ones tongue:
sp nh ra, sp ni ra
Section 4:
- put ones feet in it: lm phin ai
- kill two birds with one stone: mt cng i
vic, nht c lng tin
- hit the nail on the head: ni chnh xc
- put two and two together: c th m suy ra
- keep ones fingers crossed for someone: cu
mong iu tt p cho ai
- its no use/good crying over split milk: ku ca
cng bng tha
- by a hairs breath: trong ng t k tc
- have a narrow/hairbreath escape: sut na
th b tm, may m thot c hnh pht
- a sight for sore eyes: cnh tng d chu
 - keep ones chin up: gi vng can m
- come out of ones shell: tr nn dn d, ci
m - as plain as the nose on ones face: r nh
- catch someone on the hop: n mt cch bt
ng
- on the spot: lp tc, ti ch
- (like) water off a ducks back: nc u
vt (khng c tc dng i vi ai)
- fight windmills: nh nhau vi k ch tng
tng
- spitting image: c mt ging nh khun c
Section 5:
- money for old rope: cch lm ra tin mt cch
d dng
- old wivestale: chuyn m tn huyn hoc
- long shot: bin php xa vi, t c c may
thnh cng
- fly in the ointment: mc mu nh
- crying shame: s xu h
- wet blanket: ngi lm cho tp th ct hng
(v bn thn r bun ru)
- in every nook and cranny: trong mi ngc
ngch
- general dogsbody: ngi gnh cng vic cho
ngi khc
- a soft spot for someone/something: thch
ai/ci g
- a last/final fling: tr a, n chi cui cng
Mt s thnh ng thng dng v so snh
Section 6:
- as strong as a horse/an ox: khe nh voi
- as thin as a rake: gy t
- as tough as old boots (nht l v tht): rt dai,
kh nhai
- as white as a sheet: trng bch, xanh nh tu
l (do s hi, chong vng)
- as cool as a cucumber: bnh tnh, khng h
nao nng
- as deaf as a post: ic c
- as different as chalk and/from cheese: hon
ton khc nhau
- fit as a fiddle: khe nh vm, rt sung sc
- like a lamb: hin lnh
- as good as gold: c o c rt tt, rt c gio
dc
Section 7:
- as light as air/a feather: rt nh
- as old as the hills: rt c, c xa
ban ngy
- as flat as a pancake: t nh c mm
- with knobs on (dng p li mt cu lng
m hoc s ng dt khot): chng km g,
c y
- as pleased as Punch: rt hi lng
- as keen as mustard: ht sc hng hi hoc
nhit tnh
- as clear as a bell: rnh rt, d nghe
- as fresh as a daisy: ti nh hoa
- as hard as nails: cng rn, tn nhn
- as large as life: c thy xut hin bng
xng bng tht (khng th nhm ln)
- as stubborn as a mule: cng u cng c,
ng bng
Section 8:
- as sober as a judge: tnh to khng h say
ru
- (as) steady as a rock: vng nh bn thch
- as thick as thieves: rt n vi nhau, rt thn
- as red as a beetroot: nh gc
- to sleep like a log: ng say nh cht
- to hold on like grim death: bm cht khng
ri
- to eat/work like a horse: n/lm khe
- to smoke like a chimney: ht thuc l c ngy
- to fit like a glove: va kht
- to spread like wildfire: (tin n) lan rt nhanh
- like a house on fire: rt nhanh, mnh m
- as peas in a pod: ging nhau nh hai git
nc
- like a clockwork: u n nh mt ci my
PHN 4: GII T
A. Prepositions of time (Gii t ch thi gian)
*) at + gi/dp l
at seven oclock/ half past six
at Christmas/ Easter
at the weekend (hoc on the weekend)
at noon (lc 12 gi tra)
at night (ban m)
at the age of ten ( tui ln mi)
at the same time (cng mt lc, ng thi)
at present/ at the moment (lc ny)
at bedtime (vo gi i ng)
at sunrise (lc mt tri mc)
at sunset (lc mt tri ln)
*) on + ngy
on Monday/ September 5th / Tuesday
October 2nd 2010
on Christmas Day/ New Years Day
on Saturday morning/ Thursday evening
on my birthday
on New Years Eve (lc giao tha)
on a cold night/ a beautiful morning
*) in + thng/ nm/ thp nin in
January/ 2012/ the 1990s
th k in the
st
21 century
ma in
spring/summer
khong thi gian trong ngy in the
morning/ in the afternoon/ the evening
Mt s gii t ch thi gian hay nhm ln:
By v until/ till:
- By (vo lc) ch vic g xy ra khng
tr hn, v c l trc thi gian c
nhc n.
Can we finish the work by four oclock?
(Chng ta c th hon thnh cng vic
chm nht l vo 4 gi khng?)
- Until/ till ch iu g ko di cho n
nhng khng tr hn thi gian c nu.
The manager wont return until next
Monday.
(Cho n th hai tun ti ng gim c Across v over:
mi tr v.)
A part of the motorway will remain
closed until this afternoon.
(Mt on xa l s cn ng cho n
chiu nay n s m chiu nay.)
- Until/ till thng c dng vi cu ph
nh, vi ngha khng din ra trc,
thng nhn mnh s tr ni.
We cant eat until all the guests arrive.
(Chng ta i n khi khch n y
mi n Chng ta ch n khi no tt c
khch u c mt.)
In, during v for:
- In v during thng c ngha ging
nhau.
In/ During the summer, we often go for
long walks.
(Vo ma h, chng ti thng hay i
do nhng qung ng di.)
- Tuy nhin, during ch mt s vic c th
trn nn bi cnh mt khong thi gian
no , hoc c s gin on.
He has a heart attack and was taken to
hospital during the night.
(ng y ln cn au tim v c a
n bnh vin trong m.)
They walked out of the hall during the
speech.
(H b ra khi hi trng trong lc
ngi ta ang pht biu.)
- For dng ch vic g ko di trong
bao lu.
He will be on holidays for two days.
(Anh y i ngh mt trong hai ngy.)
- In c dng ch vic g s din ra
nhanh c no.
Ill meet you in ten minutes.
(Mi pht na ti s gp anh.)
In less than an hour we had heard all
about his adventures.
(Ch trong vng khng qu mt gi ng
h, chng ti nghe ht chuyn phiu
lu ca anh ta.)
Gii t ch s chuyn ng:
Across = t bn ny di chuyn sang bn kia
ca mt b mt
Over = ln trn v vt qua
Chng c th dng nh nhau hoc khc bit:
 a footbridge across/ over the motorway (cu
i b bc ngang qua xa l)
She made attempt to sail alone across the
Pacific.
(C y n lc mt mnh dong thuyn vt
Thi Bnh Dng.)
The children climbed over the wall. (Bn tr
leo qua bc tng.)
Along (dc theo), past (ngang qua) v
through (xuyn qua):
- Along dng ch vt g di chuyn
dc theo mt ng thng, hoc mt ni v at the beginning of sth (vo u):
no di v hp.
I followed the manager along the
corridor.
(Ti bc theo ng gim c dc theo lot of difficulties.
hnh lang.)
Along i khi c dng ch mt v
tr c th so vi mt ng thng:
Somewhere along the path there is a
signpost.
( ni no y dc ng i c mt
bin ch ng.)
- Past ch s chuyn ng trc mt v
i qua mt ni no :
We drove past your house on our way to
the party.
(Chng ti li xe ngang qua nh anh trn B. Prepositions of place (Gii t ch ni chn)
ng n d tic.)
- Through ch s chuyn ng bn trong
mt khng gian no :
They couldnt get the new sofa through
the door.
(H khng th a chic gh sofa mi
qua ca i.)
In (vo trong) v on (ln trn):
- In dng ch s di chuyn vo phn
bn trong ca mt vt cha, ni chn
hoc khu vc no .
Can you put the milk in the fridge?
(Anh lm n ct sa vo trong t lnh?)
- On ch s chuyn ng ln trn mt b
mt:
We could hear the rain falling on the
roof.
(Chng ti nghe thy ting ma ri ln
mi nh.)
Ch :
a) So snh cch dng ca in the end v
at the end:
in the end = at last, finally, (cui
cng)
at the end of sth (vo cui)
V d: In the end, they sold their house and
left the town.
They intended to leave the town at
the end of this month.
Tng t vi in the beginning (ban u)
V d: In the beginning, the work looked
very difficult.
At the beginning of work, we met a
b) So snh cch dng ca in time v on
time:
in time + to-infinitive = kp thi, kp lc
lm ci g
on time = punctual = ng gi
Ta thng dng just trc in time
ni va kp lc lm g.
V d: I got to the station just in time to
catch the train.
John is always on time. He never
comes to work late.
*) in = trong
V d: They live in a nice house.
Ngi ta thng dng gii t in trong cc
cm t sau:
- in a line/ in a row = trong mt hng/ mt
dy
- in a picture/ in a photograph = trong
tranh/ nh
- in a book/ a newspaper/ a magazine/ a
letter = trong sch/ bo/ tp ch/ th
- in bed = ang nm trn ging
- in hospital/ in prison = ang nm bnh
vin/ ang t
- in the rain/ in the sun = trong ma/ ngoi
nng
- in the sky = trn tri
- in a boat = trn thuyn
- in a lift (elevator) = trong thang my
 - in a helicopter = trong my bay ln
thng
- in the dark/ in the shade = trong bng
ti/ trong bng rm
- in good/ bad weather = khi thi tit tt/
xu
- in ink/ in pen/ in pencil = (vit) bng
mc/ bt my/ bt ch xe p/ xe gn my/ trn nga
- in cash = (tr/ mua) bng tin mt
*) at = ti
V d: There were a lot of people waiting at the
bus stop.
Who will meet you at the airport?
Ngi ta thng dng gii t at trong cc
cm t sau:
- at the top/ at the bottom (of a page/ a
list) = trn cng/ di cng
- at the end (of the street/ a road) =
cui (con ng)
- at home/ at work = nh/ (ang lm
vic) c quan
- at school/ at college/ at university =
(ang hc) trng
Ch :
- at/ on the corner of a street = gc
ng
- in the corner of the room/ house = gc
phng/ nh
*) on = trn
V d: She put her handbag on a chair.
There was some litter on the floor.
Ngi ta thng dng gii t on trong cc
cm t sau:
- on the floor/ on the ground = trn sn
nh/ trn mt t
- on the first/ second/ third floor (of
a building) = trn tng mt/ hai/ ba (ca
mt ta nh)
- on the grass/ on the beach/ on the sand =
trn bi c/ bi bin/ bi ct
- on the board/ on the map = trn bng/
trn bn
- on the page 10 = trang 10
- on the left/ on the right = pha bn tri/
bn phi
- on a farm = trang tri
- on the street/ on a river/ on the coast =
trn ng/ trn sng/ trn b bin
- on a bus/ a train/ a plane/ a ship = trn xe
but/ trn tu/ my bay/ tu thy
(BUT: in a car/ in a taxi = trong xe hi/ xe
taxi)
- on a bicycle/ a motorbike/ a horse = trn
*) above v over:
- Above hoc over c dng ch mt
vt ny cao hn mt vt khc.
V d: The workshop is over/ above the
garage.
(Phn xng nm trn ch sa
xe)
- Over c dng khi mt vt ny ph ln
vt khc.
V d: Put this rug over that old chair.
(Hy ph tm thm ny ln trn
chic gh c kia)
- Above c dng khi hai vt khng trc
tip chng ln nhau.
V d: The hotel is above the beach.
(Khch sn nm trn cao nhn ra
bin)
- Above c dng trong cc h s.
V d: Please dont write above the line.
(Xin ng vit trn dng)
*) under v below:
- Dng under hoc below nu vt ny
thp hn vt kia.
V d: The garage is under / below the
workshop.
(Xng sa xe nm di phn
xng.)
- Under tri ngha vi over.
V d: The old chair is under the rug.
- Below tri ngha vi above.
V d: The beach is below the hotel.
- Below c dng trong cc h s.
V d: Please dont write below the line.
(Xin ng vit di dng.)
*) between ( gia) v among (trong s):
- Between c dng khi chng ta ni v
hai ni chn, hai ngi hoc hai vt.
V d: The dictionary is between the
grammar book and the atlas.
 (Cun t in nm gia cun ng 2. Adjectives + for
php v tp bn .) available for: c sn
- Among c dng nhn dng vt g famous for: ni ting v
hoc ngi no nh l mt phn ca eager for: nng lng ch
nhm. necessary for: cn thit cho
V d: Is there a dictionary somewhere eligible for: xng ng cho
among these books? useful for sth: c ch ci g
(C cun t in no nm u 3. Adjectives + in
trong nhng cun sch ny khng?) disappointed in/ with: tht vng
*) beyond (bn kia, pha bn kia) v behind rich in: giu v
(ng sau): interested in: thch th, quan tm
- Beyond dng ch ni no y cch successful in: thnh cng v
chng ta xa hn vt khc. 4. Adjectives + to
V d: You cant see the lake, its beyond accustomed to: quen vi
the forest. harmful to: c hi
(Anh khng nhn thy h c, n contrary to: tri vi
nm khut pha bn kia khu rng.) important to: quan trng vi
If you are travelling west, New equal to: ngang bng vi
Mexico is beyond Texas. married to sb: kt hn vi ai
(Nu bn i v pha ty th bang New essential to/ for: cn thit cho
Mexico nm pha bn kia ca bang Texas.) open to: m ra cho
- Behind c dng ch ni no b grateful to sb for sth: bit n
che khut mt phn hoc hon ton bi similar to: tng t vi
mt vt th ng trc n. 5. Adjectives + at
V d: The robber stood behind the amazed at: kinh ngc v
door, hoping he wouldnt be seen. good at: gii v
(Tn cp np sau ca, mong sao bad at: d v
khng ai pht hin ra hn.) quick at: nhanh nhn v
C. Prepositions following adjectives (Gii t theo clever at: kho lo v
sau tnh t) surprised at: kinh ngc v
1. Adjectives + of 6. Adjectives + with
afraid of: s annoyed with sb: bc tc
full of: y friendly with: thn thin vi
ashamed of: h thn acquainted with: quen vi
guilty of: c ti happy with/ about: hnh phc
aware of: c thc angry with/ at sb: gin
independent of: c lp honest with sb: thnh tht
capable of: c kh nng bored with/ fed up with: chn
jealous of: ghen t identical with: ging ht vi
certain of/ about: chc v busy with: bn rn vi
proud of: hnh din impatient with: mt kin nhn
confident of: t tin crowded with: ng c
scared of: s pleased/ satisfied with: hi lng
envious of: ghen t disappointed with: tht vng
short of: cn kit popular with: ph bin vi
fond of: thch familiar with sth: quen thuc vi
typical of: tiu biu 7. Adjectives + about
 anxious about: lo lng
confused about: nhm ln v
careful about: cn thn
excited about: phn khch
careless about: bt cn
serious about: nghim tc
sorry about/ for: hi tic
8. Adjectives + from
absent from: vng mt
free from: thot khi
different from: khc vi
safe from: an ton
D. Prepositions following verbs (Gii t theo sau
ng t)
1. Verbs + about
care about sb: quan tm n
talk about sb/ sth: ni v
dream about/ of sb/ sth: m v
tell sb about sb/ sth: ni vi ai v
hear about sth: nghe ni n
think about sb/ sth: ngh v
remind sb about sth: nhc ai nh
warn sb about/ of sth: cnh bo v
2. Verbs + at
arrive at/ in: n ni
shout at sb: la mng ai
glance at sb/ sth: lic nhn
(shout to sb: ht to gi ai)
laugh at sb: ci nho ai
smile at sb: mm ci vi ai
look at sb/ sth: nhn vo
stare at sb/ sth: nhn chm chm
point (sth) at sb/ sth: cha vo
throw sth at sb: nm vo ai
3. Verbs + for
apply for sth: np n xin
look for sb/ sth: tm kim
ask (sb) for sth: xin, yu cu
pay for sth: tr tin
blame sb for sth: li cho ai v
search for sb/ sth: tm kim
forgive sb for sth: tha th
thank sb for sth: cm n
hope for sth: hi vng
wait for sb/ sth: ch i
4. Verbs + from
escape from: trn thot khi
protect sb from sth: bo v
differ from: khc bit
suffer from sth: chu ng
prevent sb from sth: ngn chn
5. Verbs + in
believe in: tin tng vo
succeed in sth: thnh cng
specialize in sth: chuyn v
fail in: tht bi
6. Verbs + into
crash into: ng vo
divide into: chia ra
cut into: ct ra
translate into: dch ra
7. Verbs + of
accuse sb of sth: buc ti
die of/ from: cht v
approve of sth: ng , chp thun
disapprove of sth: khng ng
consist of: bao gm
suspect sb of sth: nghi ng
8. Verbs + on
concentrate on sth: tp trung vo
live on sb/ sth: sng da vo
congratulate sb on sth: chc mng
rely on: tin cy vo
depend on: l thuc, ty thuc
spend (money) on sth: tiu tin
insist on sth: c khng khng
9. Verbs + to
apologize to sb for sth: xin li v
happen to sb/ sth: xy ra vi
complain to sb about sth: than phin
listen to: lng nghe
describe sth to sb: m t cho ai
prefer to: thch hn
explain sth to sb: gii thch
talk/ speak to sb: ni vi ai
10. Verbs + with
collide with: ng vo
provide sb with sth: cung cp
compare with/ to: so snh vi
(provide sth for sb: cung cp)
fill with: lm y
supply sb with sth: cung cp
 equip with: trang b
(supply sth to sb: cung cp)
E. Prepositions following nouns (Gii t theo sau
danh t)
- a check for (a sum of money): ngn
phiu c gi tr
They send me a check for $100.
- a demand/ a need for sth: yu cu/ nhu
cu v ci g
The company closed down because there
wasnt enough demand for its products.
- a reason for sth: l do ca ci g
The train was late but no one knew the
reason for the delay.
- a rise/ a fall/ a decrease in sth: s tng/
gim
There has been an increase in car
accidents lately.
- an advantage/ a disadvantage of
(doing) sth: li th/ s bt li v ci g
The advantage of living alone is that you
can do what you like.
Nhng ta c th ni:
There is an advantage in/ to doing
something.
- a cause of sth: nguyn nhn ca ci g
Nobody knows what cause of the
explosion was.
- a photograph of sb/ sth: hnh ca ai/ ci
g chance: tnh c lm ci g
He always keeps a photograph of his
wife in his wallet.
- damage to sth: s thit hi
The accident was my fault, so I paid for
the damage to the other car.
- an invitation to a party: li mi n
bui tic
Did you get an invitation to the party?
- a reaction to sth: phn ng li ci g
I was surprised at her reaction to what I
said.
- a solution to a problem/ an answer to
a question/ a reply to a letter/ a key to
a door: gii php cho vn / cu tr li
cho mt cu hi/ s phc p th/ cha
kha m ca
Do you think well find a solution to this
problem?
The answer to your question is No.
- an attitude to/toward sb/ sth: thi
i vi ai/ ci g
His attitude to/ toward his job is very
negative.
- a relationship/ a connection/ contact
with sb/ sth: mi quan h/ s lin quan/
s giao tip vi
Do you have a good relationship with
your parents?
The police want to question a man in
connection with the robbery.
- a relationship/ a connection/ a
difference between two things: mi
quan h/ s lin quan/ s khc bit gia
hai vt
The police have said there is no
connection between the two murders.
There is some difference between British
English and American English.
F. Prepositions followed by nouns (Gii t theo
sau bi danh t)
- (pay) by check (but pay in cash or pay
cash): (tr) bng ngn phiu
Did you pay by check or in cash?
- (to do sth) by accident/ by mistake/ by
We hadnt arranged to meet. We met by
chance.
- a play by Shakespeare/ a painting by
Rembrand/ a novel by Tolstoy: v kch
ca Shakespeare/ bc tranh ca
Rembrand/ tiu thuyt ca Tolstoy
Have you read any books (written) by
Tolstoy?
- (to be/ to fall) in love with sb: phi lng
ai
Have you ever been in love with anyone?
- in ones opinion: theo kin/ quan im
ca ai
In my opinion the film wasnt good.
- (to be) on fire: ang chy
 Look! That car is on fire.
- (to be) on the phone: ni chuyn qua
in thoi
Ive never met her but Ive spoken to her
on the phone.
- on television/ on the radio: trn truyn
hnh/ trn i
I didnt watch the game on television. I
listened to it on the radio.
- (to be/ to go) on a diet: n king
Ive put on a lot of weight. Ill have to go
on a diet.
- (to be/ to go) on strike: nh cng
There are no trains today. The railroad
workers are on strike.
- (to be/ to go) on vacation/ on business/
on a trip/ on a tour/ on a cruise/ on an
expedition: i ngh mt/ i cng tc/
tham gia mt chuyn i/ i chi bng
thuyn/ i thm him
Did you go to Paris on business or on
vacation?
- (go to a place) for a vacation: (i n
u) ngh mt
Tom has gone to France for a vacation.
- (to go/ to come) for a walk/ for a swim/
for a meal: i do/ i bi/ i n
She always goes for a walk with her dog
in the afternoon.
After work we went to the restaurant for
a meal.
- (to have sth) for breakfast/ for lunch/
for dinner: (dng mn g) cho ba n
sng/ ba tra/ ba ti
What did you have for lunch?