ae-bmf]mTm-hen

mtUUv
I
`mKw-1

tIc-f-km
hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ipv
Xbm-dm-n-bXv
kwm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw
2012
 tZio-b-Km\w
P\-K-W-a-\- -A-[n-\m-bI Pbtl
`mc-X-`m-Ky-hn-[mXm,
]m-_ -knp KpP-dm admTm
{ZmhnU DXv-e- _w-Km,
hny-ln-am-N-e -b-ap\mKwKm,
DePe-[nX-cwKm,
Xh -ip-`-\mta PmtK,
Xh- ip` Bin-j -am-tK,
Kmtl Xh- P-b-KmYm
P\-K-W-aw-K-e-Zm-bI Pbtl
`mc-X-`m-Ky-hn-[mXm.
Pb-tl, Pb-tl, Pb-tl,
Pb Pb Pb Pbtl!

{]Xn
Cy Fs cmPy-am-Wv. Fm Cy-mcpw Fs ktlm-Z-co-
ktlmZc-m-cm-Wv.
Rm Fs cmPys kvt\ln- pp; kqWhpw
sshhn- [ y- ] qW- h p- a mb AXns ]mc- - c y- n Rm
A`n-am\w sImpp.
Rm Fs amXm-]n-Xm--sfbpw Kpcp--m-scbpw apXn-
hscbpw _lp-am-\n-pw.
Rm Fs cmPy-n-sbpw Fs \mp-Im-cp-sSbpw ta-n\pw
sFiz-cy-n-\pw- thn {]bXv\npw.
{]nbs Ipn-I-tf,
ae-bmfw a[p-c-am-Wv.
s]--bm-Wv. AXv
Ifnpw cknpw ]Tnmw.
IY-I tIpw ]dpw
BSnbpw ]mSnbpw ckn-mw.
\psS ktm-j-fpw k-Sfpw
]p-h-bvm amXr`m-j-Xs thWw.
Nnn-m\pw A\p-`-hn-m\pw
\app Npp-ap temIw Adn-bm\pw
amXr-`m-j-bn-eq-sS am{Xta km[n-q.
`mh-\-bpsS kz]v\-t-cn-tedn
aXn-h-cp-thmfw ]d-m kvt\lw ]I-cm
Iqq-Im-tc,
ae-bm-f-ns a[p-c-samgn \nsf klm-bn-pw.
kvt\lm-iw-k-I-tfmsS,

s{]m^k sI.F. lmjnw

Ub-dI- vS
Fkv.-kn.-C.-B.Sn.
Prepared by :
State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)
Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 012, Kerala
Website www.scertkerala.gov.in
e-mail scertkerala@asianetindia.com
Phone : 0471 - 2341883, Fax: 0471 - 2341869
First Edition : 2012
Typesetting : Computer Lab, SCERT
Department of Education Government of Kerala
DSw

1. hoSv \ hoSv ................................................................ 7

2. Im-nbpw Iqp-Imcpw................................. 18

3. ag-ht.. ...................................................................... 24

4. th\en... .................................................................. 36

5. Nncn-p ]q............................................. 41

6. HmWw s]mtmWw............................................. 52

7. Xo-sm-Xn-b .................................................... 62
 `mc-X-ns `c-W-L-S\
`mKw IV I

auenI I-hy-
kkkkk

51 I. auenI I- h y- Xmsg- - d - b p- h `mc- X - nse Hmtcm

]uc-sbpw Ihyw Bbn-cn-p--XmWv

(I) `c-W-L-S-\sb A\p-k-cn-p-Ibpw AXns BZi--sfbpw m]-\--

sfbpw tZiob]Xm-I-sbbpw tZiobKm\-sbpw BZ-cn-p-Ibpw sNpI;
(J) kzmX-{y-n-\p-th-n-bp \psS tZiobka-c-n\v {]tNm-Z\w \Inb
al-\o-bm-Zi-sf ]cn-t]m-jn-n-p-Ibpw ]nXp-S-cp-Ibpw sNpI;
(K) `mc-X-ns ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw sFIyhpw AJ--Xbpw \ne-\np-Ibpw
kwc-n-p-Ibpw sNpI;
(L) cmPys Imp-kq-n-p-Ibpw tZiob tkh\w A\p-jvTn-p-hm Bhiy-
s-Sp-tm A\p-jvTn-p-Ibpw sNpI;
(M) aX-]-chpw `mjm-]-chpw {]mtZ-in-Ihpw hn`m-Ko-b-hp-amb sshhn-[y-Xo-
X-ambn `mc-X-nse Fm P\-p-an-S-bn, kulmZhpw s]mXp-hmb
kmtlm-Z-cy-a-t\m-`m-hhpw ]pep-I. kv{XoI-fpsS A-n\v Ipdhp hcp-
p BNm-c- ]cn-Xy-Pn-pI;
(N) \psS kn{ikwkvIm-c-ns k--amb ]mc--cys hne-a-Xn-p-
Ibpw \ne-\n-dp-p-Ibpw sNpI;
(O) h\-fpw XSm-I-fpw \Zn-Ifpw h\yPo-hn-Ifpw Ds-Sp {]IrXym D
]cn-nXn kwc-n-p-Ibpw A`n-hr-n-s-Sp-p-Ibpw Pohn-I-tfmSv ImcpWyw
ImWn-p-Ibpw sNpI;
(P) imkv{Xo- b - a mb ImgvN- mSpw am\- h n- I - X bpw, At\z- j - W - n\pw
]cnjvIcWn\pw D at\m-`m-hhpw hnI-kn-n-pI;
(Q) s]mXp-kzv ]cn-c-n-p-Ibpw i]Yw sNbvXv A{Iaw Dt]-n-p-Ibpw
sNpI;
(R) cmjv { Sw bXv \ - n- s bpw ey- { ]m- ] v X n- b p- s Sbpw D- X - X - e - - f n- t ev
\nccw Db-c---hw hyn-]-chpw Iqm-b-Xp-amb {]h-\-ns
Fm a-e--fnepw DIr-jvS-X-bvp-thn A[zm-\n-p-I.
(S) Bdn\pw ]Xn-\m-en\pw CSbvv {]mb-ap Xs Ipntm cy-_m-e-I-t\m,
AXXp kwKXn t]mse, amXm-]n-Xm-tfm c-mImthm hnZym-`ym-k-n-
\p Ah-k-c- Gs-Sp-p-I.
 1
hoSv \ hoSv
Fs Adn-bmtam?
Rm Ap
Hmw mkn
]Tn-pp
 Fs hoSv

8
]dbmw
Fs hon Bscm-sbpv?
\n-fpsS hontem?

9
 F\n-v C-jvS-s-Xv

10
]dbmw
GXv hoSmWv \nv CjvSw?
FpsImv?

11
 C\n Fs hoSv hcbvmw

]mSmw
hoSv \- hoSv
Rm ]nd-- hoSv
Abpv hon
...................................................
...................................................
...................................................
12
 \app
am{X-amtWm hoSv?

Ipn-cm-a\pw Hcp hoSpv

Ipn-cm-as hoSv

Aw sImv Xd
AS- sImv Npacv
]gw sImv XqWv
]Sw sImv taqc
lmbv lmbv \ ckw
13
 hmbnmw FgpXmw
Xd Aw
Npacv ....................
XqWv ....................
taqc ....................
(Aw, AS, ]gw, ]Sw)

]Z-- D-mmw

I X
Xd
................. d
................. S
................. ]
................. .................
.................
.................
14
 hncp-p-h--h
hmbn-mw FgpXmw

Ba

B\ am

___v Xm___hv ___cSn

___ ___bn ___bn

15
 hgn -I-smw \ndw sImSp-mw

Acn
Xmdm-hv
ad
Bdv Id
Xhn ]qh-- v Be
BSv
Xd ag IS-e
hoSv
B\ ]pI
Ic
Xe hmev he
]pc
]gw
hmg acw IpS
Xnc ]md
ae
IpXn-c

]mv h hgn Itm

Ipbn-en\pw Xbvpw hgn- Im-Wn-q
]dbmw FgpXmw
Ipn-cm-a\v hncp-v H-cp-Ww
ASbpw hSbpw thWw
.....................................thWw
.....................................thWw
.....................................thWw
(Aw, ]gw, ]-Sw, tNmdv, Idn, ]mbkw)

16
hncp-ph-h aSn.
Ipn-cm-a hopkm[-\-
ASp-n-h-p.
t]sc-gpXmw

.............................. ..............................

..............................
..............................

.............................. ..............................
(Iew, In, Nnc-h, apdw, ]e-I, Xhn)
Cun hoSv

CXp-t]mse
Hcp hoSv D-m-m-tam?
17
 2
Im-nbpw Iqp-Imcpw
Im-nbpw Iqp-Imcpw
k-S-n-emWv.
Imp- hp.
ag- hp.
IqSp- X-Ip.

18
Imn ap-n-am-hns
ASpv Fn.

]dbmw FgpXmw
Imn : R ChnsS
IqSp -h-tmt?
ap-n-amhv : ........................................
Imn : ........................................
ap-n-amhv : ........................................

19
 ap-n-am-hn
Fm-hcpw IqSp-h-p.

20
 IqSpI F-s\?
Im-n-smcp IqSv
Npn-n IqSv.
Ipcp-hn-p-smcp IqSv
\mcp-sIm-smcp IqSv.
Am-\p-smcp IqSv
hmg-\m-cn IqSv.
tNmW-\p-dp-n IqSv
.............................................
.............................................
.............................................
Fmhcpw ktm-j-n-em-Wv.

21
 t]cv F-gp-Xmtam?

............................................

............................................

............................................

Ce
............................................

............................................

22
Hcp \m...
]d-p- t\mmw
Im-npw Iqp-Impw
Fp kw`-hnncnmw?

23
 3
ag-ht..

apn aWn-p-n-tbmSv
FmWv ]d-bp--Xv ?

apn aWn-p-nv Hcp IY

]d-p sIm-Sp-pI-bm-Wv.
24
IY -tImw
ambpw Icn-bn-ebpw
Nm-Xn-am-cm-bn-cp-p.
cp-t]cpw Hcp bm{X ]pd-s-p.
Imp-hp.
Icn-bne ]mdn-tm-Im-Xn-cn-m
am apI-fn Ib-dn-bn-cp-p.
Imp \np.
Ah bm{X XpSp.
ag-h-p.
am \\-mtem?
IpXnv Cm-XmIpw.
Icn-bne am---bpsS
apI-fn Ccpp.
ag \np.
Ah bm{X- Xp-Sp.
Impw agbpw hp.
Fn-tm?

25
IY- ]-dbmw
apn ]d IY-bpsS _mn
Fmbncnpw?
Ismw ]dbmw
am-bpw Icn-bn-ebpw
......................................................
......................................................
]d--sXv ?
aWn-pn hon \nv
]pd-n-dn.
aWn-p-o..........ap-n- hn-fn-p.
aWn-pn : Ft?
apn : ag- h-cpp.
aWn-pn : AXn-s\m?
apn : .............................
aWn-pn : .............................

27
 aWn-pn am\w t\mn.
lmbv, aghnv.
Fp ckw.

28
]mSmw
am\-p-smcp ag-hnv
Ggp-\n-d-n ag-hnv
ama-e- tase ag-hnv
ame -t]msemcp ag-hnv
Fsmcp ckao ag-hnv
Fs\ hq am\v?

29
 aghnp adp.
Imta-Lw Fn.
am\w Idpp.
ag s]bvXp.

30
]mSmw
s]s ag- s]-s
am\w aps s]s
s]s ag- s]-s
ae-bpsS apI-fn s]s
s]s ag s]s
tXmSpw ]pgbpw \nd-bs
HgpIs ]pg H-gp-Is
IS-en t\mn ]mbs

31
 ag-bpsS Iqp-Im Bscms?
Xhf
taLw
Imv

an ag

]Z-ag
]Z- Fgp-Xmw

I ] b eS
h a d g
X
IS

32
ag ]e-Xcw
s]cp-ag
Nm ..........
th\ ..........
\ndw \Iq...

F-gp-Xq...

33
 aWn-pn ImgvN-I Ip aSn.
IY ]dbmw
BcmWv \ne-hn-fn-p-Xv?

m...
At

9
Fp -kw-`-hnpw?
34
\nanmw
IS-emkp sImv tXmWn-
Dm-n-bm-tem...

]mSmw
apw apgp-h agshw
ag-sh--n Ifn-hw
Ifn-h--nse bm{X-m
Xp-qhpw Xpn-Ifpw

35
 4
th\en...
ag- amdn.
th\-sen.
Imn Zmlnp hep.
IY-]-d-bmtam?
2
1

3
4

36
Zmlw amdn.
Imn ]dp t]mbn.
th\-en\v NqSv IqSn.
sNSn-I Icnp.
ac- DWn.
]pg- hn.

37
 ag hs-n...
Ipp-ao Im-n-tbmSv ]dp.
ag hm....
hcp tNv \ndw \Iq.

38
 ag s]ptam?
Imn ]pg-tbmSp tNmZnp.
]pg ac-tmSp tNmZnp.
acw ae-tbmSp tNmZnp.
ae- kqcyt\mSp tNmZnp.
kqcy taL-tmSp tNmZnp.
s]ptam?
Btcm-sSms? Fgp-Xmtam.
ag s]ptam?

39
 hc-p-tNmw FgpXmw
X ]mdn
$ .........................
X HgpIn

ag hoin $ .........................

]pg \np $ .........................

he hp $ .........................

tXmWn ]mdn $ .........................

hmbnmw
abnte abnte
ag htm
apbte apbte
ag \\tm
aot\ aot\
]pg \ndtm
Ipbnte Ipbnte
a\w \ndtm
40
 5
Nncn-p ]q

]qv kSw
\nd-an- -a-W-an
Bpw CjvShpan.
\ndhpw aW-hpw thWw
BtcmSv tNmZnpw?

41
 ]qm-t... ]qm-t...
Rv
\ndw Xcptam?

Atm ]n-
Rm Xcn-.

42
Aq-XmSn hp
]q kSw ]d-p

BIm-i-n\p \oe\ndw
Ce-Ismw ]-\ndw
cmhn\p \ Idp-p-\ndw
An-fn-am-a\v kzW-\ndw

Rv
am{Xw \nd-an Rm
klm-bnmw

43
 Aq-XmSn
BIm-i-tv
]d-p.
taLnt\mSv ]d-p.

44
taLw ag-hn-ns\
hnfn-p.
45
 ag-hn-ns Ggp \nd-
BIm-iv Hgp-In--cp.
Hmtcm \ndhpw
Hmtcm taL-n
taL- ag-bmbn s]mgnp
\nd-ag.

46
aag sIm-h
a-q--fmbn
as-sms ]q?
$ a- q- $ ...........................
...........................
$ ........................... $ ...........................
$ ........................... $ ...........................
$ ........................... $ ...........................

47
 \ndw t\mn FSp-s-gpXmw

]pmSn
]\n\oqhv Pan

Imcv ]mhbv
sN-cn
X
Bn
Ce

DSpv
ssIX-
Iip-am

a Nphv ]

48
]mSmw
]q \ ]q
`wKnbp ]q
tdmk -ap- -sN--cn
]nn hmSm-an
]e Xc-n ]e \nd-n
]e aW-n ]q
hmbnmw FgpXmw
sN-cn
henb ]qhv
Nph \ndw
Av CX-fp-I
\Sp-hn hmev
aW-an
]\n-\oqhv

49
 tXm-n Bscms?

cp Iw
Ip
m

Xp n
sN
hn
gp X
]q
]p
Sn

X
.......................... .......................... ..........................

.......................... .......................... ..........................

.......................... .......................... ..........................

HmW-san
]qfw Xopw
Fm-hpw Hnp tNcmw
]q ktm-j-n-emWv
50
Nn{Xw t\mn
IY-]-dbmw

51
 6
HmWw s]mtmWw

HmWw hp.
]q Nncnp
HmW-nfn ]mSn.
]qm-bpw Xpnbpw ]mdn.
]qt IpSnp.
Fm-hpw ktmjw
]mSmw
HmWw hp Xncp-thmWw
tIcf \mSn\p s]mtmWw
Xp Nncnpw Xncp-thmWw
Xpn-I Xppw s]mtmWw
]qhnfn tIpw Xncp-thmWw
]q-fn-dppw s]mtmWw
am_-en-sbpw Xncp-thmWw
amae \mSn\p s]mtmWw
Dum-em-Sn-mSn cknpw
ae-bm-f-n Xncp-thm-Ww.

53
 Xncp-thmW\m Fn.
An-fnbpw A\p-P\pw Ipfnp.
HmW-tmSn DSpp.
]qfw Hcpn.
]qhn-mtem
If--fn ]q hcv tNq.
\ndw \Iq.

]q-f-nse ]q
Xp tdmk ap ]nn
amcw enn Pan tImfmn
54
hcn-I Iqn-tmw
Hmw ]qth Rm\n-Sp-th
Hmw ]qhnXp Xp-q.
cmw ]qth Rm\n-Sp-th
cmw ]qhnXp tdmkm-q.
aqmw ]qth Rm\n-Sp-th
...................................................
...................................................
...................................................
...................................................
...................................................
...................................................
...................................................

]d-p-t\mmw
Aw ]tmWw
Aw Idp-m HmWw
shfppw
ImWw hnpw HmWw DWw
55
 HmW-kZy
A\pw Abpw kZy Hcpn.
Fm-hcpw DuWv Ign-p.
DuWn\v Fsms
hn`-h-?

56
 ]mSmw
]Sn InSn kmmdv
]cnv ]Sw Dtcn
Hme Imf ]pfn-bnn
ckhpw tamcpw Amdpw
ASbpw ]ghpw ]mb-khpw
HmW-Zy hnfo-Smw.

Fsms hn`-h- Fgp-Xq...

tNmdv

57
 DuWv Ign--tm-tgpw
Iqp-Im- F-n.
Nn{Xw t\mn t]sc-gp-Xmw

Anfn Ahpw Blmcw \In

hmIy- FgpXmw
{]mhv ]gw Xnp
................................. .................................
................................. .................................
................................. .................................
58
Ah Ifn XpSn.
Nn{Xw t\mn Fgp-Xmw
Anfn ...................................................
A\p-P ...................................................
Abpw A\pw Ip ckn-p.

59
 ]mSmw
HmW-a-Spp Ign-tm
HmW-q- hncn-tm
Ipn-n-fntb t]mcptm
Dum-em-Sm t]mcptm
HmW-tm-Sn D-Sp-t-t
HmW-m-p-I ]mtS-t
HmW-Zy Hcpt--t
HmW-po t]mcptm?

60
]Z-kq-cy ]qcn-n-mw

HmW-q-

HmWw

Dum

61
 7
Xo-sm-Xn-b

Cu Xo-sm-Xn-bs\
\n-dn-bmtam?

_m_p
62
]mSmw
hbtd icWw
]mSn \Spw
Xo-sm-Xn-b
Xo-sm-Xn-b
In IXp
Xnp \Spw
ssIbpw hmbpw
Igp-Im-sX....
63
 ioew hc-bvmw

sNm-dpv sNm-dn

hni-p-tm am{Xw
Blmcw Ignpw
t_dn km[\w
[mcmfw Ignpw.
Blm-c-n\v apv
ssI IgpIpw.
aqSn-h Blmcw
am{Xta Ignq.
Xnf-n-m-nb shw
IpSn-pw.

64
hmcn henp Xn
_m_phn\v
]noSv Fp-]n?

tcmKm-Wp- ]s-s
_m_p-hns\ ]nSn-Iq-Sn
]n\p thZ-\
hb-dn\p thZ-\
thZ\ thZ\ k-{X.

tcmKw hcp-p--h Bscm-s?

65
 hmbnmw FgpXmw
F\np Imep-I B-dpv
]mdn-mdn \Spw Rm
Agp-InbsXpw Xnnv
Blm-c-n-en-cnpw Rm
tcmKw hmcn hnX-oSpw
Rm\m-cm-sW--dn-bmtam?

aqfn-mpw ]mSn \Spw

tNmcsmXn-b Rm\mtW
tNmc-Ip-Snv \n-sf-sbmw
tcmKn-I-fmn Xopw Rm

66
Nn{Xw t\mn ]d-bmw
_m_p Ctm-sg-hnsS?

_m_p Bip-]-{Xn-bn-embn.
_m_phn-t\mSv tUmIvS
]dXv Fm-bn-cnpw?
hmcn-h-enp Xn-cpXv
Btcm-Ky-amWv kv
ipNnXzw ]men-pI
hymbmaw sNWw
67
 _m_p acpp Ign-p.
Ahs AkpJw amdn.

hmbnmw

ipNn-Xzw ]men-pI
Cubpw sImXpIpw tcmKw
]cpw. Ch s]cp-Ip-Xv
XSbpI.
Xnf-n-m-nb shw IpSn-
pI
t]mj-Im-lmcw IgnpI.

68
_m_phn\v ]d-bm-\p-Xv
Fsms?
p pw
n \ p a mbpw
m - c - pw h
B l ssIb
$ npw -
] w . n - s
g p I W v \ S- s
I m - b n \
- b
pNn t c m K w
$ i
n qSpw.
]nSn-I

Ah \
Ipn-bm-bn.

69
 Rm \ Ipn
__p sNbvX Imcy-
{Ia-s-Spn Fgp-Xmtam?
Blmcw Ignp
Ipfnp
]p-tXp
cmhnse Fgp-tp
ssIbpw hmbpw IgpIn
{Ia-s-Sp-n-bXv
cmhnse Fgp-tp

70
]qcnnv ]dbmw FgpXmw
(shw, Zmlw,
Blmcw, Igp-In, acp-v)
1. hkv{Xw .................. Agpv t]mbn.
2. .................. Ignp hniv amdn.
3. .................. Ignp tcmKw amdn.
4. .................. IpSnv .................. amdn.
Btcm-Ky-sn
Hfn-n-cn-p--Xm-scms?

B hr tcm ip n Bip-]{Xn

a lm
cp Kw
v ]
t\ gv kv cw {Xn

71
 Ch\pw tcmKw ]cpw

GWn Rv ssk

a
n

Ic
IpS

hne Du
kqNn
m
\ndw acpv tU
\ mI
gvk

tZmi he
] vS
v
Dc

A
]qh

k n I
I pJ
n
v

pf w h
n
K m
U ae
abn tc v
mK
ag

Ce
Im Rmb n Ie
]pg w
X
Ddn A

Bip- ] - { Xn- b p- a mbn _- s

]Z-fp If--fn \ndw \Iq.

Ch-\mcv?

72
 hrn-bp hoSv

Nn{Xw \nco-nmw
hmIy- ]qn-bm-mw
A apw ..................
tNn hkv{Xw ..................
Aq ]m{Xw ..................
A \new ..................
Fs hoSv \ hoSv
73
 Fs kvIq
\n-fpsS kvIq hrn-bp--Xm-
m Fsms sNm-dp-v?

74