CBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 SA2 Maths Solved 2016 Set 7 Answers Section A 1.Rohan's mother is 26 years older than him. The product of their ages (in years) after 3 years from now will be 360. We would like to find Rohan's present age. Represent above situation in the form of quadratic equation. Ans. Let Rohan's age = x years His mother’s age = (x + 26) years Alter 3 years, (© + 3) ( + 29) = 360 > x? + 32x -273 =0 2.The first and last terms of an AP are 1 and 41 respectively. If the sum of its terms is 36, find the number of terms. Ans. Here a=1,L=1l and, = 36 Now S, Fad > 36 = Fa + 11) > n=6 Hence, the number of terms of an AP are 6. 3.Find the ratio in whieh the y-axis divides the line segment joining the points (5, - 6) and 1, -4). Ans. oe, fee 6.0 Let y-axis divides the line segment joining the points P(5, ~ 6) and Q(- 1, ~ 4) in the ratio k : Lat R and the coordinates of the required point be (0, y. Sx (1+ CD) xk The o= ™ k+l = Thus, y-axis divides the line segment joining the points (5, ~6) and (-1, ~4) in the ratio 5 = 1. Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 SA2 Maths Solved 2016 Set 7 4.An arc of a circle is of length 5n cm and the sector it bounds has an area of 20tt cm*. Find the radius of the circle. Ans. Length of arc AB = Sx cm let 2408 = Now . Now. = 309, 20= 360 r 2 reBem Hence, radius of the circle is 8 cm. Section B 5. Solve forx: x -(1 #.V5)x+ V5 =0 Ans. #- (1+ v5)x4+ 75 20 > x -x-v5x4 /5 =0 > x= 1) - V5(qK~ 1) =0 > @- W&- v5) =0>x=1lorx= V5 6.The sum of four numbers in an AP is o and their product is 9. Find the numbers. Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 SA2 Maths Solved 2016 Set 7 Ans. Let the four numbers in an AP are a - 3d,a-d,a+danda + 3d AQ, a-3d +a-d+a+d+a+3d=0 > 4a=0>a=0 Also (a-3¢ (@-d (a+ hla + 3h=9 > @- 3d 0- d+) 0+ 3q=9 > gd*=9 > d=1l>d=1-1 When a = 0 and d = 1 then numbers are 0-3%1,0-10+10+3x1 ie, 3-1, Land 3 When @ = 0 and d = -1 then numbers are 3, 1, -1, -3 7.In figure, two circles touch each other at the point C. Prove that the common tangent to the circles at C, bisects the common tangent at P and PR and RC are tangents to circle with centre A. e PR = RC [Tangent from point R} Similarly RQ and RC are tangents to circle with centre B RQ = RC From (9 and (id, PR = RQ R bisects PQ. 8.Two dice are thrown simultaneously. Find the probability that the sum of the two numbers appearing on the top is more than 8. Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 SA2 Maths Solved 2016 Set 7 Ans. Total number of outcomes when two dice are thrown simultaneously = 36 Outcomes when sum of numbers is more than 8 : (, 6), (4, 5) (4, 6), (5, 4), G, 5), , 6), 6, 3), (6, 4), 6, 5), (6, 6). Then favourable outcomes = 10 Required probability = 2 = = 9.In the given figure, find the area of the shaded region, where AC =13 cm, AB = 12 cm, 0 is centre of the circle and triangle ABC = triangle DAB = 90°.(Use pi =3.14) In right-angled AABC, AC? = AB? + BC = (a3? = 2)? + (CP > BC? = 25 => BO = S cm Now, radius of circle = Area of circle = mr)= 3.14 x 65 « 65 = 132.665 cm? ‘Area of the rectangle = 12 x 5 = 60 cm? ‘Area of the shaded region = (132.665 - 60) cm? = 72.665 cm? 10.The diameter of a spherical cannonball is 42 em. It is melted and recast into a right circular mould, the base of which is 28 cm in diameter. Find the height of the cone Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 SA2 Maths Solved 2016 Set 7 Ans. az _ Radius of cannonball = “P= 21 cm Volume of the spherical cannonball = Radius of the base of the conical mould = Let the height of the cone be x em Volume of the conical mould = ATQ. acy = 4x2? - qaxi4 Section C 11.For what value of k, are the roots of the quadratic equation (k - 4)X? + (k-4)x +4 = 0 equal? Ans. 2s kas ae0 Hee a =k=4, = D= kay a4) x4 > O=- 4) - 160-4) For equal roots, D (k= 47-16 k-4)20 = (4) ie 4) ~ 16) =0 > &- 4) tk 20)0 = k=4 ork = 20 But kes [ln quadratic equation 2 0 k =20 Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 SA2 Maths Solved 2016 Set 7 12.Solve for x :(x-2/x-4)+(x-6/x-8) = 6 2/3, (x not equal to 4,8) Ans. x-2,x-6 | 20 > (= 2) -8)+ 6-6) -4) _ 20 (4) -8) 3 s 22-10 +16 497-10 +24 _ 20 312x432 3 > Gx? = 60x + 120 = 20x7 - 240x + 640 > 14x - 180x + 520 = 0 > ‘72 - 90x + 260 = 0 Here a = 7, b = ~ 90, ¢ = 260 D = (90-4 = 7 260 = 8100 - 7280 = 820 13.Find the sum of all multiples of 7 lying between 103 and 999. Ans. Ist multiple of 7 which is more than 103)= 105 Ind multiple of 7 = 112 Mird multiple of 7 = 119 . Multiple of 7 lying between 103)and 999 are 105, 112, 119... 994 These numbers form an AP 994 a+ (n= 1d = 994 > 105 + (n- 1)7 = 994 > (n~ 1)7 = 994 ~ 105 = (n- 17 = 889 > > n= 128 s, = 80s + 994) = 64(1099) = 70336 14.Draw a circle of radius 5 cm. From a point, 12 cm away from its centre, construct the pair of tangents to the circle and measure their lengths. Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 SA2 Maths Solved 2016 Set 7 Ans. ‘Steps of Construction : (@ With O as centre, draw a circle of radius 5 cm. (i Take a point A at a distance of 12 cm from O. (ii) Join OA and bisect it. Let P is the mid-point of OA (iv) Taking P as centre and PO as radius, draw a circle intersecting the given circle at the points § (V) Join AB and AC. AB and AC are the required tangents. Length of tangents 11 cm (approx). 15.Three coins are tossed together. Find thé probability of: (i getting at most one tail. (ii) getting at least one tail. Ans. Outcomes when three coins are tossed together are {HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, TTT, TTH, THT and HTT} Total number of outcomes = 8 ( Let A be the event of getting at most one tail ie, HHH, HHT, HTH, THH No. of outcomes favourable to A = 4 pays tel 8° 2 (i Let B be the event of getting at least one tail ie, HHT, HTH, THH, TTT, TTH, THT, HTT No, of outcomes favourable to B = 7 7 ~~ P(B) = zg 16.Cards marked with numbers 5 to 100 are placed in a box and mixed thoroughly. One card is drawn from this box. Find the probability that the number on the card is: (a perfect square. Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 SA2 Maths Solved 2016 Set 7 Gi) a multiple of 7. Gii) a prime number less than 25. ‘Ans. Total number of cards = 96 Number of ways to draw one card = 96 (0 Let A be the event of number on the card is a perfect square. Perfect squares are 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81 and 100 Outcomes favourable to A = 8 -8.1 1 PA) = 9g = a5 (i@ Let 8 be the event of number on the card is multiple of 7 Multiples of 7 are 7, 14, 21, .... 98 Outcomes favourable to B = 14 pe) = 42 2 96” 48 (ii) Let C be the event of number on the card is a prime number less than 25 Prime numbers are 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 and 23 Outcomes favourable to C = 7 7 P(C) = 6 17.Determine the ratio in which the point C(p, -3) divides the join of A(-6, 3) and B(2, -9). Also find the value of p. Ans. Let C divides the line Segment AB in the ratio k: 1 Na) y-coordinate of C= C*#+ 322. & o.-3) = Ba.-8) Hence, point C divides the join of points A and 8 inthe ratio 2 : 1 = Cis the mid-point of AB. Now x-coordinate of C = 18.The line segment PQ joining the points P(2, -4) and Q(5, 2) is trisected at the points R(3, a) and S(b, 0). Find the values of a and b. Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 SA2 Maths Solved 2016 Set 7 Ans. R divides PQ in ratio 1:2. 4s, 2) 2) +50) ss) 6 2 Sto. 0) (42)+20) _ 842 3, 0) 142 3 ) S divides PQ in ratio 2:1 19.A steel wire when bent in the form of a square encloses an area of 196 sq. cm. If the same wire is bent into the form of a circle, find the area of the circle. (Use pi = 22/7) Ans. Let, side of the square be x cm : Area of square = x7 cm? ATQ, x = 196 =x = 14 cm Length of wire = perimeter of the square =4 x 14= 56cm When wire is bent in the shape of a circle then, Circumference of the circle = 56 cm > 2nt= 56 > 2K 2 n= 56 = 56x7 _ 98 2x22 Area of the circle = nr = 22 x98, 98 _ 2744 om? = 249.45 cm? TUR i 20.A hemispherical bowl of internal diameter 60 cm contains some liquid. This liquid is to be filled into cylindrical shaped bottles each of diameter 10 cm and height 12 cm. Find the number of bottles necessary to empty the bowl. Ans. Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 SA2 Maths Solved 2016 Set 7 Radius of hemispherical bow! 2 =30 cm Volume of liquid in the bowl = 2x7 = 32% (30) = 18000x cm? 2) 3 1 Radius of cylit drial bottle = 2 = S em Height of cylindrical bottle = 12 em Volume of one cylindrical bottle = n7h = n x 5 x 5 x 12 = 300m cm? Let the number of bottles required be x Volume of x bottles = 18000 > x x 300m = 180007 = 18000z _ > x= SOO = Sopbottles Section D 21.Two pipes running together can fill a cistern in 6 minutes. If one pipe takes 5 minutes more than the other to fill the cistern, find the time in which each pipe would fill the cistern. Ans. Let fist pipe fils the cistern in x minutes tn minute & cn 62 of ff Second pipe fils the cistern in (x * 5) minutes. tn mine can TBF tem According to the question, u (r= 10) + 3) x=10,-3 x = -3 rejected) Time taken by first pipe = 10 minutes Time taken by second pipe = 15 minutes uuu 22. Sahil repays the total loan of Rs 2,36,000 by paying every month starting with the first instalment of Rs 2000. He increases the instalment Rs 200 every month. (a)What amount would he pay as the last instalment of loan? Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 SA2 Maths Solved 2016 Set 7 (b)On 5th of every month the amount of instalment is directly transferred from his bank account. Therefore, Sahil ensures sufficient funds in his bank account before 5th of every month. What values are depicted by Sahil in this act? Ans. @ Ist Instalment = € 2000 IInd Instalment = % 2000 + % 200 = & 2200 Ilrd instalment = € 2200 + & 200 = & 2400 and so on Let the total number of instalments be n Sum of nm instalments = 2,36,000 2000 + 2200 + 2400 + .. n terms = 2,36,000 242 x 2000 + (n ~ 1) x 200) = 2,36,000 1n(4000 + 200 n ~ 200) = 4,72,000 200n? + 3800n = 472000 W? + 19n ~ 2360 =0 in? + 59n - 40n - 2360=0 nin + 59) ~ 40(n + 59) =0 (n + 59) (n 40) =0 n =40, n == 59 (rejected) So, amount of 40th instalment, VUUULUEUSY ayy = + 39d = 2000 + 39 x 200 = 2000 + 7800 = % 9800 (b) Honesty and punctuality. 23.In figure, OP is equal to diameter of the circle. Prove that triangle APB is an equilateral triangle. Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 SA2 Maths Solved 2016 Set 7 Ans. Construction: Join AB Proof In ight angled AOMR ‘Sin (APO) = OA > Sin (APO) = 3 2APO = 30° Similar, 2870 = 30" = £880 + £8PO = 30° + 20° = 60" = 29P8 = 60" Also in AAPB, [Tangents from exterior point A = BAP = ca8P [Angles opposite to equal sides] ‘and BAP + ZABP + ZAPB = 180° = 2ZBAP + 60° = 180" = 2LBAP = 120" => 2BAP = 60" Each angle of AAPB is 60° 3488 is an equilateral tiangle 24.PAQ is a tangent to the circle with centre Oat a point A as shown in figure. If OBA = 35°, find the value of angle BAQ and angle ACB. = N aS Ans. Given: PAQ is a tangent to the circle with centre © at a point A as shown in figure. ZOBA = 35°. To find: 2BAQ and ZACB Proof: ‘OA= 08 {Radi of the same circle} = £3 = 35° [Angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle are equal But, A+a+as8 [Angle sum property) B54 2 180 > 22= 180" - 70° = 110" 4-32 (Degree measure theorem} aah aug = = ZACB = 55° ZBAQ= 2 ACB = 55° {Angles in the same segment) Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 SA2 Maths Solved 2016 Set 7 +25. In figure, the sides AB, BC and CA of triangle ABC touch a circle with centre O and radius r at PQ and R respectively Prove that (0 AB + CQ= AC +8Q (tren (080) =} gem of 480 « n Ans. o oO A Similarly, Ai) JN ul) 7 cS (i) Let AB = x, BC = y, AC =z Perimeter of AABC 2x #y + 2 ‘Area of AABC = 5lerea of AAOB + area of ABOC + area of AAOC] = Area of ABE = 5 x AB x OP + 2 x BC x OQ+ 2 x AC x OR > Areaot aasc =2yxr+dyxreitzxr 2 2 2 > Area of AABC Leoysanr > ‘Area of AABC = 3 (Perimeter of SABC) x r 26, From a window (60 metres high above the ground) of a house in street, the angles of elevation and depression of the top and the foot of another house on opposite side of street are 60° and 4S" respectively. Show that the height of the opposite house is 60 (1 + v3) metres Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 SA2 Maths Solved 2016 Set 7 Ans. Let A be the window and CE be the opposite house 60 m_ [Opposite sides of a rectangle} Bc = Co) At [Opposite sides of a rectangle} at [From (i «io In right-angled ADE, tan 60° > va-o (From iid} > DE = 60/3 m Height of the opposite house 27.A tree breaks due to storm and the broken part bends so that the top of the tree touches the ground making an angle of 30° with the ground. The distance between the foot of the tree to the point where to top touches the ground is 8 m. Find the height of the tree. Ans. Let AB is the tree and it breaks at C and broken part touched the gound at D. AD =8 mi In right ACAD, Now, height of tree, AB = AC + CD = AC + BC 28.If the points A(I, -2), B(2, 3), C3, 2) and D(-4, -3) are the vertices of parallelogram ABCD, then taking AB as the base, find the height of the parallelogram. Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 SA2 Maths Solved 2016 Set 7 Ans. 82.3) 3,2) At, -2) D(-4, -3) AB = (2-17 +B-C2P = /26units Area AABC = 311 - 2) + 22 © 2) + 3)-2— 3) =} x 24 = 12 59 units ‘Area of ||gm- ABCD =2 x area of AABC =2-* 12 = 24 sq units Now area of ||gm ABCD = AB x hy AB x h=24 fie 8, /26= 276 $ x 55°26 units 29.The short and long hands of a’clock are 4 em and 6 em long respectively. Find the sum of the distances travelled by their tips in two days (48 hours). [Take pi = 22/7] ‘Ans. . Short hand completes 1 found in 12 hours Distance covered by tip of short hand in 12 hours = circumference of circle = 2x 2 x42 278 om Distance covered in 2 days (48 hours) = 4178. cm Long hand completes 1 round in 1 hour Distance covered by the tip of long hand in 1 hour = 2x 26264 cm Distance covered in 2 days = 48 x 264 cm Total distance covered = 4*176 , Bee = 1910.86 cm 30.A cylindrical vessel with internal diameter 10 cm and height 10.5 em is full of water. A solid cone of base diameter 7 cm and height 6 cm is completely immersed in water. Find the volume of Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 SA2 Maths Solved 2016 Set 7 (iwater displaced out of the cylindrical vessel. Gi) water left in the cylindrical vessel. [Take pi = 22/7] Ans. Height of finder = 105 em Radius of epider = 2° = 5 cm Volume of efinder = x 2 sRasxsx om = cm = B55 0 105 ena 025 Radius of base of cone = zt om | Height of cone = 6 em ~By 7 x16 = 77am? Jxo=7 (@ Volume of water displaced = volume of cone = 7 cm? (i Volume of water left in cylindrical vessel = 825 = 77 = 748 cm? 31.The diameter of a roller 120 cm long is 84 €m, If it takes 500 complete revolutions to level a playground, determine the cost of levelling it at the rate of 30 paise per square metre Ans. Diameter of role = 84 em fads of roller = 2 cm Height of endl eller = 120 em ‘Area levelled in one revolution = CSA of the fller = 2arh = 2 x 22 x 42 x 120 em? see ted in 0 ting 2 22? 320 «2 en? Vs00 he 2 x 22 5 422120 gp soon 2« 2x 2 Cost of leveling 1 m? 230 paise =~ 30 sp 2 2BXADH120 Total cost of leveling =@ 30° x 500 x 2 a =€ 47520 Learncbse.in