UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA CIVIL

RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II
SOLUCIONARIO-CUARTA PRCTICA 2016-II

1. Utilizando el Mtodo de la Carga Unitaria determinar el desplazamiento vertical del

nudo D de la armadura de la Figura 1. Cada barra es construida con acero A-36 y
tienen un rea transversal de 400 mm2

= 0
10(1.5) (2) = 0
= 7.5
= 0
5 = 0
= 12.5
= 0
10 = 0
= 10

Nudo B:

= 0
+ 10 = 0
= 10
= 0
+ 12.5 = 0
= 12.5

Luis M. Morn Yez, PhD.

NUDO A:

= 0 = 0
+ (sin ) = 0 7.5 cos( ) = 0
10
= = 12.5 = 0
0.8

NUDO C:

sin() = 0
= +12.5(0.8)
= 10

EFECTO DE LA CARGA UNITARIA

= 0
1(1.5) (2) = 0
= 0.75
= 0
= 0
= 0.75
= 0
1 = 0
= 1

Luis M. Morn Yez, PhD.

NUDO B:
= 0
+ 1 = 0
= 1
= 0
+ 0.75 = 0
= 0.75

NUDO A:

= 0 = 0
+ (sin ) = 0 7.5 cos( ) = 0
1
= = 1.25 = 0
0.8

NUDO C:

sin() = 0
= +1.25(0.8)
= 1

MIEMBRO n N L nNL
AB 1.00 10.0(10)3 2 20.0(10)3
BC 0.750 12.5(10)3 1.5 14.0625(10)3
CD 1.00 10.0(10)3 2 20.0(10)3
AD 0 0 1.5 0
AC -1.25 12.5(10)3 2.5 39.125(10)3
= 93.125

Luis M. Morn Yez, PhD.


1. =

93.125(10)3 2 .
( )
1. =

93.125(10)3
( ) = = 1.164(10)3 = 1.16
0.400(10)3 [200(10)9 ]

2. Utilizando el Mtodo de la Carga Unitaria determinar el desplazamiento vertical el giro del

punto C de la viga de la Figura 2. Considere solo flexin con EI constante.

= 0 = 0
2() () = 0 + = 2
= 2 = 0

CORTE 1-1 (0xL)

= 0

() ( ) + () = 0
2
2
() = () ( ) =
2 2

CORTE 2-2 (0xL)

= 0

() () ( ) = 0
2
2
() = () ( ) =
2 2
2

Luis M. Morn Yez, PhD.

EFECTO DE LA CARGA UNITARIA

= 0 = 0
1(2) () = 0 + = 1
= 2 = 1

CORTE 1-1 (0xL)

= 0
+ () = 0
() =

CORTE 2-2 (0xL)

= 0
() = 0
() =

Luis M. Morn Yez, PhD.

PENDIENTE EN EL PUNTO C

=0

= 0 = 0
1 () = 0 + = 0
1 1
= =

CORTE 1-1 (0xL)

= 0
1 + () = 0
() = 1

CORTE 2-2 (0xL)

= 0
1
() () = 0


() =

1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3
= (1) + ( ) = +
0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2

Luis M. Morn Yez, PhD.

 3. Utilizando el Mtodo de la Carga Unitaria determinar el desplazamiento vertical del punto B
del marco en forma de L de la Figura 3. Considere solo flexin con EI constante.

= 0 = 0 = 0

( ) = 0 = 0 + wL = 0
2

= ( ) =
2

CORTE 1-1 0xL

= 0

( ) + () = 0
2
2
() =
2

Luis M. Morn Yez, PhD.

CORTE 2-2 (0xL)

= 0
2
() + =0
2
2
() =
2

EFECTO DE LA CARGA UNITARIA

= 0
1 = 0
= 1
= 0
1() =
=
= 0
= 0

CORTE 1-1 0xL

= 0
() = 0

CORTE 2-2 (0xL)

= 0
() 1() + = 0
() =

Luis M. Morn Yez, PhD.


()()
1. =
0

1 2
2
= [ (0) ( ) + ( ) ( ) ]
0 2 0 2
4
= ()
4

Luis M. Morn Yez, PhD.