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The Law On Obligations and Contracts 2011: Midterm Examination
The Law On Obligations and Contracts 2011: Midterm Examination
Obligations
and Contracts
2011
Midterm
Examination
The suspensive condition is when the parties agree that the duty
to perform is postponed until a determined or determinable date due to the
pending event, and that this event is certain to happen. However, the exact
date is unknown. The obligation will arises when the said condition is already
fulfilled. While in the resolutory condition, when the parties agree that the
obligations in the contract will be terminated upon a certain future time. This
exact time is certain to happen, but the exact date is unkown.
2. Give two (2) cases when the conditional obligation is valid although the
condition depends entirely upon the will of the debtor. Explain.
First case is when the debtor promises to pay when his means
permit him to do so. In this case, what depends upon the will of the debtor is
the duration of the period when he is capable on paying his debt and not
whether he should comply or not. For example, Mr. G binds himself to pay Ms.
Y of his debt that costs 10,000 little by little. This obligation is valid and it
shall be deemed to be one with a period of time.
Upon the fulfillment of the obligation, the seller has the right to
keep to himself all the fruits and interests he may have received during the
pendency of the condition, unless a contrary intention by the seller that he
shall render an accounting of fruits received during its pendency.
5. State the rules in case the thing to be delivered:
If the delivery lost is due to the debtors fault, the debtor has an
obligation to pay the damages that incurred and the price of the thing that is
lost also can be demand.
If the delivery lost without the fault of the debtor, the debtor is
not liable for any obligation or the obligation shall be extinguished. We are not
liable for the fortuitous event or any event that beyond our powers.
If the buyer does not comply with his obligation to pay, the
seller may choose between the two remedies: (a) action for specific
performance (fulfillment) of the obligation with the damages; or (b) action for
the rescission of the obligation also with damages. The seller has the privilege
to choose only one of the remedies, and not both. If the creditor chosen
rescission, he cannot demand the fulfillment of obligation to the buyer. Same
as, if he chosen the buyer to fulfill the obligation, he cannot practice the
rescission later on.
4. S sold a parcel of the land to B for 240,000 payable in installment of 20,000
a year. The land was delivered to B who obtained ownership thereof. After
B had paid 200,000, he could no longer continuing paying in view of
financial reverses but he was willing to pay the balance of 40,000 if given
more time. Thereupon, S sued for rescission under Article 1191. If you were
the judge, would you grant rescission?