WORLD&CITIES

WORLD
&CITIES Vol. 6
2014 SUMMER

2014 Summer Vol. 6

:



5


2014 10
WORLD
&CITIES

 ,
. ,
Contents 2014 SUMMER Vol. 6

. 06 93
6 5 -, , , , Post-2015 []
. 94 (MeTTA)
, , 2014.7.11
ODA
. 101 :
, , , 2014.5
12 []
104 Eco2 Cities Initiative
. , 2010
14 :
108 2014 10
.
National League of Cities, 2014
. 16 1 ,
5 , (UCL) , JHK

, 25 2

.
35 3 ,
.
,
. 44
.
. ODA

37
.
46 1
, ()
52 2 :
()
.
57 2


2
ECO CITIES : Ecological
66
Cities as Economic Cities(WB) 10 Ten Critical 75 ODA
Imperatives Facing U.S. Cities 2014 .
5
54
, , 79
:
. ,

97
 Post-2015

(Development Assistance Committee, DAC)
(2011~2015)
OECD 26 90% OECD 3
* , ,

Post-2015 . 2009 24 2010 . DAC

OECD (www.oecd.org/development)

* ODA 1 GNI 0.2%

(CPS) ,
(ODA)
,

2013 , DAC
ODA ,
.

,
chzang@hotmail.com .3

,
,
.

1. , ODA 2013
. , ,
. G20 ,
,
, , (GCF)
,
. ,
.4
. ,
,
, .
,

. 2015
.
.
(2010) ,


, ,
.
.


. ,
.
(2011-2015) , (Country Partnership Strategy, CPS)
.
, (ODA) , ODA
,
, .1 2012 (DAC)
.
(Peer Review, )2 .

1  . 7(2010.10), 9(2011.3), 13(2012.9), 16(2013.8)

2 (Peer Review) DAC 4-5 3  (2013.1.30)
4  , 2014 30 250

06 World & Cities Vol.6 07

 Post-2015

,
2. , .
2010
, , (BRIC, , , , )
17 (2014.1) 2014 ODA 2 . ,
. 2,666 , 2,255 (11%) . . , ,
, (GNI) 0.16% . , ,
, 68:32, 51:49 , . ,
(46.9%), (16.7%), (6.0%), CIS(5.5%) . .
. (15.8%), (12.7%), (12.2%), (9.9%), (8.5%), . , ,

(7.9%), (6.7%) , 67.5% , . ,

8
(7.1%), (6.5%), (2.6%), (2.4%), (2.0%) ,
5
. .

, OECD(2012 , 2014 4 ) , 5(20082012) .

ODA DAC 1 . ,
18.8% , DAC 27 0.8% . .
DAC ,
6
. .

3.

.7 , -(Win-Win) .
, (Millenium Development Goals, MDGs)
, - . ,
. 2002 MDGs 9,
. (2003)10, (2005)
.
5 12 11.
1 ODA GNI
ODA () ODA/GNI (%)

2.50 0.16 () 0.20

0.14 0.15 ()
2.00
0.15
0.12 0.12
0.10 1.8 2.0 () 2.3 ()
1.50
0.09 1.5
1.4 0.10 5 17
0.07
1.00
0.05 0.9 1.0 6  (2014.4.4)
0.05 7 . 2014
0.50 0.6
0.4 8  26 3 ,
0.00 0.00
9  UN. Monterrey Consensus on Financing for Development. 2003
06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14
20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

10  OECD. Harmonising Donor Practices for Effective Aid Delivery. 2003

. 2014. 17 11 5 12 OECD. The Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness. 2005

08 World & Cities Vol.6 09

 Post-2015

, (2008) (2011) . ,
. , . ,
, 12 . . .
, (BRIC, , , .
, , ) , , , , .
. , . , ,
, .
. , . , .
. ,
. Post-2015 .
2000 (UN Millenium Summit) (UN , , .
Millenium Declaration) , ,
. 2015 8, . ,
18 48 (MDGs) 2001
13
. 2015 MDG . ,
, 2015 . .
Post-2015 UN 8
. Post-2015 2015 9
. Post-2015
.
MDG , . , , ,
, . 9
, 9 .

4.
,

.
-  , 2013.1.30
. , - , 2014, 17
- , 2014, 2014 ODA
-  , 2014.4.4
. . - , 2012 OECD DAC
, , 8, 2013 3
-O
 ECD, Harmonising Donor Practices for Aid Delivery. 2003
-O
 ECD, The Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness. 2005
12  . 2012 OECD DAC . 2013. 17 -U
 N, Monterrey Consensus on Financing for Development 2003
(2014.1) -U
 N, The Millenium Development Goals Report 2013
13 8 UN. The Millenium Development Goals Report 2013. - OECD (www.oecd.org/development/)

10 World & Cities Vol.6 11



1.

(UCL) , JHK

2.

3.

,


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14 World & Cities Vol.6 15

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. . .

, . , . : Stonehenge Tomorrow

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. , , ,
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. , , , , . (The Ancient Monument Protection
Act)
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.


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. .

1  , 2011, , 1, p.110 3  (Historic monument) , , ,

2 , 2013, , (. 5 p.15), .

16 World & Cities Vol.6 17

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(Global City) . ,
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. .6
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. . , , .
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. .

5 , 2008, 21 , Vol.59, p.159

4 L
 arkham, P.J. and Jones, A. (1993) Conservation and Conservation areas in the UK: A Growing Problem, Planning Practice and Research, Vol.8(2), p.19: 6 , 2013, , : , p.216
Neyret, R. (2004) Du monument isol au "tout patrimoine", Heritage and urban planning, Vol.79(3), p.231.

18 World & Cities Vol.6 19

 ,

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2011
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9
.

7 K
 reutz, S. 2012, Case study Report: HafenCity, Hamburg, European Union, p.3
8 , 2013, , : , p.221 10
 , 2007, , : , p.180
9 E
 uropean Union (2011) Hamburg: European Green Capital 2011, Luxembourg: Publication Office of the European Union, pp.19-30 11 S
 chmid, C., 2004, A New Paradigm of Urban Development for Zurich, INURA, p.3

20 World & Cities Vol.6 21

 ,

9 , 10

. 40
.
. 20 1844 150
.
.
, 20
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, . 1997
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12 H ong, J. and SiWei, Z. 2009, Renewal strategies for old industrial areas in the post-industrial age-Take Zurich-West in Switzerland as an example,
Science in China Series E, p.2 , .
13 , 2013, , : , pp.305~318

22 World & Cities Vol.6 23



2
1.
.
. , . 1
, . . 1394
. . , ,
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, . 1394

()
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- , 2013, . :
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- , 2011, . 1. pp.110-123
, . - , 2008, 21 . . .59. pp.157-180
-E
 uropean Union, 2011, Hamburg: European Green Capital 2011, Luxembourg:

Publication Office of the European Union
-H
 ong, J. and SiWei, Z., 2009, Renewal strategies for old industrial areas in the post-
industrial age-Take Zurich-West in Switzerland as an example, Science in China
.
Series E
-K
 reutz, S., 2012, Case study Report: HafenCity, Hamburg, European Union
-L
 arkham, P.J. and Jones, A., 1993, Conservation and Conservation areas in the UK: A
.
Growing Problem, Planning Practice and Research, Vol.8(2), pp.19-29 1 1
 963 10 [] 2011 7 [ ]
-N
 eyret, R., 2004, Du monument isol au tout patrimoine, Heritage and urban . .
planning, Vol.79(3), pp.231-238 2  1961 .
3 .
-S
 chmid, C., 2004, A New Paradigm of Urban Development for Zurich, INURA

24 World & Cities Vol.6 25



. 1
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(m)
.

. . 14 1 18,627m -

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26 World & Cities Vol.6 27



2. 3.  .
. 1
. (World Heritage) . 2012
I.B. ( ) . 11 23 . 2013 11 23


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II.C. Tentative Lists 62.
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the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources_ ), (ICCROM: International Centre for the Study of the .
Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property_ ) 14  9 .

28 World & Cities Vol.6 29



1 . 2 OUV
(Operational Guideline)
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. (i) (vi) 6 (Criteria)

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30 World & Cities Vol.6 31



, (Buffer
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. . Zone) .
.

(Authenticity) (Integrity) . 1961 .

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 (2012), (2013), (2013) ,
(2012) 19  .

32 World & Cities Vol.6 33



3
. 1.
.
(Hue City)
. (Nguyen Dynasty, 1802~1945) ()
,
. ( , 1993)
( , 2005) .
, .

,
. . 1999
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.
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600
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ODA
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- , 2009, (Thua Thien Hue Province)
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, 2011 34.2
- , 2012,
- , 2012, 70.99.
- , 2013,

- , 2012,
- , 2012, - (Huong River)
. 30, 4
2007 (Festival City) , 2015
- , 2012, - .
48 (Centrally-run City)
- , 2004,
.
-  (http://www.unesco.or.kr)

34 World & Cities Vol.6 35

 ,

1 1 .


(Complex of Hue Monuments) 19 ,

1993 12 11

-  19
,
1975
-

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, , , , , , , , . 1990
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. 76 , 1

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. 1993 1
 : UNESCO_Report of the 17th Session of the Committee(1993), 18EXTBUR V.B.1.2 (1994), 18EXTBUR V.B.2.1(1994), 18COM IX(1994), 18COM
(Complex of Hue Monuments) XII.3(1994), 19COM VII.C.2.49(1995), 20COM VII.D.70(1996), 21COM VII.C.54(1997), 21COM X.1-2(1997), State of Conservation Report(1998), 22COM
VII.43(1998), State of Conservation Report(1999), 23COM X.B.45(1999), 24COM VIII.iii.35-43(2000), Periodic ReportingCycle1(2003), 28COM 15B.61(2004),
. . 29COM 7B.58(2005), 30COM 7B.71(2006), 33COM 7B.85(2009), 35COM 7B.81(2011)

36 World & Cities Vol.6 37

 ,

2 5

, 1802
, 2011.08~2013.12 (28) (Ngu Binh Mountain) ,
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(Con Hen Island) (Da Vien Island) , ,
( 348 )

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, , , , , )



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38 World & Cities Vol.6 39

 ,

5
 ( )


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( ) ( 300m

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,
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40 World & Cities Vol.6 41

 ,

6
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3
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3

. . ,
(World Heritage Cities) 250 .
(LAOS Luang Prabang), (Vietnam Hue),
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42 World & Cities Vol.6 43

 1.

()

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1. , , , , , NGO,
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3 ODA(Official Development Assistance: ) : , , , . 1990 11,000 , , , , CIS 40
(. 2010. ) . 2011 ODA 13 (1 6 , GNI 1,650 .
0.14% 2015 GNI 0.25% 30 ( 3 6 ) 2008 3 . 7 (Competency) : (David McClelland)
4 , (Hardware) (Software) ( 2~5) . .

46 World & Cities Vol.6 47



, , , , . 1 JICA .
, 10
50 .

2~5
, KOICA

. ,
1~2

2
.
1 2 ( L e a r n i n g a n d
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. ) 2
. ODA , 2010

48 World & Cities Vol.6 49



2014 240 , , 2003 , 9

. , , ODA . KOICA
, 10 ,
1971 ODA
World . , KOICA .
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. (, 2006)

50 World & Cities Vol.6 51

 2 :

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. 0.7% , , , , 5 .

52 World & Cities Vol.6 53

 2 :

.
, . . .
, . .
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. . (Richard Easterlin) 1974
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54 World & Cities Vol.6 55



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56 World & Cities Vol.6 57



2.  ,

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58 World & Cities Vol.6 59



1 A, B
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.

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60 World & Cities Vol.6 61



. UNESCO KOICA 7 3

.
. A
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62 World & Cities Vol.6 63



. , .
, (plan)
KOICA ODA ,
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Professional, PMP) . ODA . .
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- , 2011, , ()
, , ,
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50 ()
(CEO Information 208)
: , 2013, ,

- , 2008, , KOICA

64 World & Cities Vol.6 65



, 2030

,
2008
2050 ,

(Cyberjaya) ' 2020 .

(Multimedia Super Corridor) 2013
'

(KOTRA, ) 1997 . 2050 , 2030

globalwindow.org

IT .
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 ?
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IT 2010 1 2020

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 ,
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5480 - 
: ( )
-  ,
2014-03-01

66 World & Cities Vol.6 67



2 2030 ,
7 , , 3 , 1,000


(451.6 ) . , , , , .
2 4304 , 10 31% 2014~2020 457
2030 2,050~2,290 2014 , 2026 . 2013 1 4,500
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. , . 2013 , , 6

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 ietnam Economic News, Vietnamese News, ,

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. : Economic & Political Weekly, Ministry of Urban Development,
7,000 UNFCCC,
: Valor, : ()
(3,161 ) . : ( )
2014-02-21
(PPP) . 2014-04-11

68 World & Cities Vol.6 69



. BRT , (Fenabus) .
(Transmilenio), BRT .
(F/S) Alstom() SncLavalin() ,
, , . .
. . Eusebio Ayala 2 Guillermo Munoz 275
- (Route 2 Mcal. Estigarribia) , 22 , Vicuna Mackenna, (US$ 1=Rp 1 1,500)
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20% . (IDB), (OFID),
, (MOPC) 18500 . , ,
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: ()
. 55%
2014-06-19
, , (2015) . 4
6 . /,
. 2 5 10
, , .
. : ,
http://www.mapcomm.co.id/berita-301--indowater-expo-
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Komik%20MDGs.pdf
20% : MOPC (2014 4 11) http://health.detik.com/read/2013/03/25/090253/2202429/76
: () 3/10-negara-dengan-sanitasi-terburuk-di-dunia-indonesia-
, , 2000 (UN) peringkat-2, http://www.waspola.org/index.php/about-
2014-04-12 us/item/1118-persiapan-indonesia-stakeholder-forum-
50% (MDG) menjelang-iiww-2015
: ()
53% . 2
, 2014-06-17
Carrera 7 .
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,
BRT Transantiago 2007 Week,IIWW) 2014 (Indo Water
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2007 63911 Expo 2014)
. 2011 31%
2013 38240 . , 100 2001 35
, ,
1 Carrera 7 2011 53 .
. 2013 40%, 100
. , 87 .
, . UN ,
, , 25 ,
5 5480 , 6 2,600 .
, 6,300 529 200
, 8 1500 . 3 7,000
: La Republica, Movilidadbogota, . . 71.2%.
: ()
2019 20%
2014-03-14

70 World & Cities Vol.6 71



. . ? . ,
30% : B
 MI, Water Industry Directory and Yearbook 2013-14, .

: () 25% , . .
. 423 2014-04-28 3,318 (
2,184 68% , 30% 100 ). 2011~2013
, IT . 3 9 ,
. 4 1 121 16.8% 2011~2013 3
. 80% . 9 . 3,138
. . .
. () 400, 669 400 , :  (www.raww.ru), Business Monitor
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, . 100 32 . : ()

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. . () 2011
, , . Federal Special
, 2005 Purpose Program : Clean Water for 2011-2017 ,
JnNURM(Jawaharlal Nehru National . 2005 . 2012 4, (Khanh Son)
Urban Renewal Mission) 1 (2006~2040)(
UIG(Urban Infrastructure ) . 570
and Governance) UIDSSMT(Urban Infrastructure 650 ,
Development Scheme for Small and Medium Towns) , , , , ( ), 8%, 50
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( 624 ) 313 , RO .
,
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. IT .
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: ,2011 4 , ()', .
, 2010(China Statistical Yearbook 2011),

. , (), , (), H
,
(VodoKanal, ) :
: () ,
,
2014-02-21
( 800
) ,
1  12 5 (2011~2015)

72 World & Cities Vol.6 73



.

70% ,

ODA

.
.
.
: , , .
: ()
: (KOICA, )
2014-01-21 : () ODA

2014-02-27

,
( ) , 2013
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.
ODA
8,200 5% UN 3 1 . IT

. 12.5(12 5 , (ICT) .

2011~2015) 109 242 . (Korea International Cooperation Agency,

. , KOICA) ICT (ODA)

2015 (E-Government) .

55 ,
80% . 2010

, KOICA . ,
60

. 2015 (), (), (2011~2013/420 ) .
() , KOICA 2011
, 2013 3 420
12.5 .
. 150 . , .
. , . , , ,
12.5 2015 . DB ,
3 , . . ,
16.7% . .
.
. , ,
. .

74 World & Cities Vol.6 75

 ODA

1) . 2010 , ,
, 2) , 9
. . 1) , . KOICA
, 2) .
, , 3) 2007 ,
30% , 2010 .
. . KOICA

KOICA
. KOICA . KOICA 2013
, CIS (2013~2016/500) .
.
KOICA .
. 48 ,
.

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.
(2013~2014/160 ) ,
KOICA
2014 . 2010 KOICA . 1)
193 144 . 3 1 2016 2)
. . 3)
149 . 2015
(2010), 147(2012) .
. KOICA
1 .
KOICA . 2016,
KOICA 2010 , .
. ,
KOICA (2013~2016/500 ) ,
(2010~2012/280) .
90
. , . ,
, . 2012 , 450 DB
. 120 .
KOICA 40% . KOICA
(2013~2014/160) , . , 22

76 World & Cities Vol.6 77

Emerging

City
Bangkok


Bangkok
1.

cfncopy@si.er.kr

-
2010 8,280,925 8.5%
 1782 1 1  2 ( 260,555), ( 157,596), (

147,504) 40

-

 , , ,
1987~2000 ,
 : (
- ) 2
-  : (Kingdom of Thailand)

1 -

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Administration) 15,270 / 11,090 /
-  : 1,568.737 ( 7,761.6)
770 / 1,280 /
 : 1.5m
-

-  : 8,280,925 (2010) ( : : Bangkok State of the Environment, 2001, Profile of Bankok City

14,565,547)
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-  : , , , 1,
-  (GRDP) : 983.4 ( (Bangkok Metropolitan Administration)
1493.9 )
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 : 3 (3 ~ 5 , 6 ~ 10 , 11 ~ 2
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 28
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BANGKOK
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80 World & Cities Vol.6 81



4 (2006 )
11 1 6 3
- , , , , , , ,  , , , , - 6
, , ,
2010 USD983.4,
(GDP) 29.1%

  USD1493.9 44,2%
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 (Chao Phraya) : A B (C=A-B)

 (Thonburi) : 24 15 9

 (Taksin) : 14 32 -18

 (Phra Nakhon Nuea) : , 12 7 5

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 (Suwinthawong)
11 5 6
 (Sinakharin) :
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5 3 2
 (Sanam Chai) : , ,
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50 12 2 4 -2

(, , ) 1 3 -2

1 1 0

0 10 -10

0 1 -1

0 3 -3

0 0 0
:



3  (GRDP)

82 World & Cities Vol.6 83



3 GDP 10 (2010)
2014
GDP (10 ) 1 GDP ()

1 161 37,597 -
 CEO . 2006

2 244 35,159

3 1,191 33,835

-
4 341 30,177


5 218 22,602  2014 2


6 89 13,499

7 139 9,586 - 

8 99 9,238
- 
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10 98 7,935 -
: Naudin, Thierry, 2010, The State of Asian Cities 2010/11  2014 1%
- 

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, ,
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5

1%

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3%3%
3%
3%
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5%

6%

7% , , , ,

7%

15%
7%
10%

84 World & Cities Vol.6 85



6
 ,
(5) (4) (3) (2) (1)







 1



 0.04km 0.17km
: , 2011

 3
2000
 2010 ( + ) 75.16% ,
 (+ + + + ) 21%
, , ,
 , 4
8 1994 ~ 2010

2010
1994 2003 2010 (%) Bangkok Fleet as % of

Thailands

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 (2011) 4( )
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 (), (), (),
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(2)

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(3 )
7
851,853 857,460 1,299,637 3.06 39.03% 14.46%

(5) (4) (3) (2) (1) 73,145 75,800 61,732 1.20 1.85% 14.39%

17,457 26,225 18,831 0.54 0.57% 27.26%

13,220 11,248 65,298 12.09 1.96% 27.30%

2,184,589 2,936,717 ,329,576 3.06 100.00% 22.51%

: World Bank, 2007

: , 2011

86 World & Cities Vol.6 87



,
 2002 1 49 2
24.2% ( 30 7
 (State Railway Thailand, SRT) : 15.1% )
 , , ,
 (Bangkok Mass Transit System, BTS / Skytrain) : 1999 ,
. (Bangkok Mass Transit
System Public Company Limited, BTSC) 40
4
MRT Bangkok : 2004 .
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 , ,

 (2011) (4)
 (), (), ()

9 : Greenpeace International, Thailand Toxic Water Patrol

(5) (4) (3) (2) (1)

100% .
 (Metropolitan Waterworks Authority, MMA)



 100% 89%

: , 2011,
77%

10 , 2008

() (%) ()
1 340L/ 22 278L
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 4.7 45,922,734 77% 35,360,505

 160,000 34,000 4.7 66,690,000 81.9% 54,599,072

: , 2011

 , ,

88 World & Cities Vol.6 89



 35% 22 22% 10

 , 20 ( 760
)

12

(5) (4) (3) (2) (1)

-

(PPP), BOT(Build Operate Transfer), BOO(Build Own Operate)
-  (Province Waterworks Authority, PWA)

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 (2011)
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 22 82.8%
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90 World & Cities Vol.5 91



[]

(MeTTA)
, , 2014.7.11

:
, , , 2014.5

[]
Eco2 Cities Initiative
, 2010

2014 10
National League of Cities, 2014

- , 2011,
- , 2008,
- , 2009,
- , 2011,
- , 2006, ()
- Bangkok State of the Environment, 2001, Profile of Bankok City, http://www.rrcap.ait.asia/pub/soe/bangkok_profile.pdf
-G
 reenpeace International, Thailand Toxic Water Patrol, https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5093/5546924563_2462196fdc_o.jpg
-N
 audin, Thierry., 2010, The State of Asian Cities 2010/11, United Nations Human Settlements Programs
-P
 omlaktong, N. and S. Ongkittiku., 2008, Infrastructure Development in Thailand, Kumar, N. (ed.), International
Infrastructure Development in East Asia Towards Balanced Regional Development and Integration, ERIA Research
Project Report
-W
 orld Bank, 2007, Strategic Urban Transport policy Directions for Bangkok, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/
INTHALAND/Resource/333200-117475763598/2007junee_bkk-urban-transports-directions.pdf
- , 2014. 5. 21, , ..
- , 2014. 5. 26, , ..
- , 2014. 5. 27, < >
-T
 HEAsiaN, 2014. 6. 23, ?
-  (www.nesdb.go.th)
-  (office.bangkok.go.th)

92
 (MeTTA)

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()2 .
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(2010), (2010). (2011), (2013), (2013) ( : , )

94 World & Cities Vol.4 95




(MeTTA)

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,
. .
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96 World & Cities Vol.4

Vol.6 97



(MeTTA)

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98 World & Cities Vol.4

Vol.6 99


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.

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World & Cities Vol.4


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102 Vol.6 103

World & Cities Vol.4
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104 World & Cities Vol.6 105

 Eco2 Cities Initiative

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106 World & Cities Vol.6 107

 2014 10

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108 World & Cities Vol.6 109

 2014 10

5.
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110 World & Cities Vol.6 111

 WORLD Vol. 6
&CITIES 2014 SUMMER

2014 7

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