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Valdivia, Clarissa
Professor Batty
English 102
The views of people can contradict our views on how we view society. The society
burden of getting know people for a certain understanding can tear the foundation of honesty
between people. In David Henry Hwangs N Butterfly deception is the biggest issue but above
all that it brought up a sense of confusion in sexuality between the main characters created a
bigger twist. The play started off as something that has to do with politics but then has a plot
twist of events by involving Song the male character pretending to be a woman to deceive a
traitor named Rene Gallimard. Rene Gallimard was a married diplomat that falls in love with a
Female that then he cheats on both with another women. The problem wasnt the sudden
sexuality change but instead the deception that was done between two male heterosexual men
that dont want to admit that they can be homosexual. Homosexuality is a big issue in many
places especially different regions and places but it in different places there are they start off by
showing the traditional dynamics of China to how women should behave and that who and who
belongs together but, the idea that they ignored the tradition to later create something bigger than
them. Tradition is an important part of a custom but the feelings of a person is more important
In the play Song was a so called Chinese women that respected herself and expected
Rene to do it also. Maybe Song was already questioning his sexuality thats why he played the
role of the women so well. Simone says In itself homosexuality is as limiting as heterosexuality:
The ideal should be capable of loving a woman or a man; either a human being without feeling
fear, restraint or obligation. Song at that time felt like it was an obligation to feel things for
Rene but at the end became more subtle than he thought it would be. Song tells Rene to close his
eyes and from there says Im your butterfly. Under the robes, beneath everything it was always
me. Now open your eyes and adore me. He tried convincing Rene that thing between them was
more than just his case to complete. Also, he wanted to explain that he was the main thing not
what was in the outside but in the inside. Although the temptation might have been there for
Rene everything that happened between them was humiliation enough. At the end it didnt
matter because of what he did to him was more hurtful than anything that can happen. He lied y
making him believe he had a son and then made him believe that they were always going to be
together. In that point of view id understand the hurt because the faith that was put in song flew
They never change their points of views because they dont know what they are feeling
because it was something new. In the play it describes to us how Song and Rene had sexual inter
course but with her; clothes on with no question asked from Rene. Yet when Rene cheated and
had sex with Renee it came to question more with Song and his relationship but not enough to
push her Rene told Song I want to see you.. naked. Of course that couldnt be done because
that would ruin the whole plan with receiving information. The reality if song and exposed
Valdivia 3
himself to Rene nothing would happen or be the same because of the gender similarities and
because of what China would think of them. It was said by Alfred Kinsey The sooner we learn
this concerning sexual reach a sound understanding of the realities of sex. Although we all
knew about the masculinity of song in the play he showed us a perception of a traditional
Chinese woman than any other woman she carried herself with grace and respect. The way it all
happened it made it seem that maybe he belonged more as a female then a male. Song was
talking to another minor character named chin which was his help with all the lying. Song
explained to chin how he wanted to serve the revolution and chin answered serve the
revolution? Bullshit! You wore dresses also mentioning that if he wanted to help the revolution
was to use his own money to make the west better. By the sound of what Chin said Song
continuously practiced to be a female but he knew he wasnt is instants of the film it seemed that
he desired to be a woman but then remembered he was a guy and there was nothing that can be
done. Alfred Kinsey said Only human mind invents categories and tries to form facts into
separated pigeon holes. Meaning we only have one mind set but then in our path we see things
and live with things that make us change for ourselves and since we dont like change we dont
accept it or dont want to acknowledge it till its time to confront it. Leaving your past is one of
the hardest things especially if that past made you feel a certain way. To forget is as easy as
forgiving someone and Rene knew that. Along with losing someone that meant a lot to him that
made him leave his wife and even send him to a prison the memories were still there. When he
believed he had a son or the moments they had together to bond on a forbidden life because of
the lifestyles was all for nothing. On top of all that it opened some new doors in his sexuality and
not understanding if he was really in love with man or if he was just obsessed with the perfect
Valdivia 4
image of someone he loved. Truth is no one knows what they really are What is straight? A
line can be straight, or a street but the human heart is curved like a road through mountains. I
believe that that was what was happening with Rene he loved someone but never pursued it
because of what his title would be. The fear of moving past a fiction that felt so real. He knew he
was played and felt ashamed he knew that this whole situation would just bring him dishonor
from everyone especially from the mentalities people had in the west and east. To how he people
in the east were more superior then the west and the image to the west cant be without the east.
In the last act Rene repeats to himself and others while locked up in his prison cell Death with
honor is better than life.. life with dishonor The love of a butterfly can withstand many things
unfaithfulness, loss and even abandonment. But how can it face the one sin that implies all
others? The devastating knowledge that underneath it all that the object of her love was nothing
more nothing less than.a man. Continuing all that he kills himself because of the joke he was
made. He felt abandoned by the oly thing he thought could create peace in his life but, by his
description he makes it seem that just because Song was a guy that it was just fictional not
acknowledging the intention towards the end of the play. East and West are similar by the
interpretation of what Song did to Rene was vulgar and disgusting but at the end people from the
The confusion and fear created in this played cost a life not because Rene was sent to
prison but because of the love that was shown was all an act to get information. The Butterfly
was a beautiful view but, as it flew away it took a little of Rene and thats what the questioning
was. Who knows what would have happened if Song didnt hurt Rene would they have worked
Work Cited
Allen, Dennis W. "The marketing of queer theory." College Literature, vol. 25, no. 1,
search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=116399409&site=ehost-live.
Schiavi, Michael. "Looking for Vito." Cinema Journal, vol. 49, no. 1, 2009,