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    17 views24 pages

    Siesmic Code New

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    RADHA KRISHNAN T
    Siesmic Code New

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    RAT Ae IS 13920 : 2016 Indian Standard Fada at ware & sida vate matte atest at aT faa — tifa wea ( Teen FraeT ) Ductile Design and Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures Subjected to Seismic Forces — Code of Practice (First Revision ) # ICS 47,020.99; 93.140 © BIS 2016 anda aM =Rt BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS ae A, 9 aegeMe wet Hf, ae feret-110002 SHEE MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG. NEW DELHI-110002 wwwubis.ora.in wiv. standardsbis.in July 2016 Price Group 8 Earthquake Engineering Sectio i Committee, CED 39 FOREWORD This Indian Standard (First Revision) was adopted by the Breau of Indian Standards, after the draf finalized by the Earthquake Engineering Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil Engineering Division Council 1S 4326 ; 1976 ‘Code of Practice for earthquake-resistant design and construction of buildings’ had provisions for ‘adiressing special features in the design and construction of earthquake-resistart RC buildings. It meluded then, some details for achieving ductility in reinforced concrete (RC) buildings. To keep abreast with the rapid Gevelopments and extensive research on earthquake-resistant design of RC structures, the techaical committee eecided to formulate separate provisions for earthquake-resistant design and detailing of RC structures, wach resulted in he formulation of IS 13820 : 1993 “Code of Practice for Duetile Design and Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures Subjected to Siesmie Fores IS 13920: 1993 incorporated some important provisions that were not covered in 1S 4326 : 1976 for design of RC structures, The formulation of the standard addressed the following salient aspects: a) Significant experience gained from performance of reinforced conercte structures (that were designed ancl detailed as per IS 4326 : 1976 during past carthquakes, Many deficiencies were identified and corrected b) Provisions on design and detailing of beams and columas as piven in IS 4326, 1976 were revised with an simto provide them with adequate stiffness, strength and ductility and to make them capable af undergoing extensive inelastic deformations and dissipating seismic energy in a stable manner. ©) Specifications were included on tower limits for strengths of material of earthquake-resistant RC structural systems. 4) Geometric constraints were imposed on cross-sections of flexural members, Provisions were revised on ‘minimum and maximum reinforcement limits, Requirements were made expiiet for detaiting of ‘longitudinal reinforcement in beams at joint faces, splices and anchorage cequirements, Provisions were included for calculating seismic design shear force, and detailing transverse reinforcement in beams ©) _Formersbers subjected to axial load and bending moment, constraints were imposed an cross-sectional aspect ratio and on absolute dimensions. Also, proviso ented fet) Location of lap splices, (2) calculation of seismic desiga for shear force of stractuat da inforcement in regions of ccolurans that are expected to undergo eycl adipus diving a severe earthquake shaking, 1) Specifications were included on a seisml idofrreinforced concrete structural walls ‘These provisions assised in (1) estimation Af de Sending moment demand on structural wall sections, 2) estimation of design mom: ns, (3) detailing of reinforcement in the wall web, boundary elements, coupling beats, ARGU openings, st construction joints, and (4) providing sulticient length for development, lap splicing and anchorage of longitudinal stel Following the earthquakes that occurred after the rolease of 1S 13920 : 1993 especialy the 1997 Jabalpur, 2001 ‘Bhu},2004 Sumatra, 2006 Sikkim, and 2011 Sikkim easthquakes} it was fetthat this Code needs further improvement In this revision, the following changes ace incorporated a) The ttl is revised to reflect the ‘Design’ provisions that existed and new ones added, that determine the sizing, proportioning and ceinforcement in RC merabers meant to resist earthquake shaking. All RC frames, RC walls end their elements in a structure need not be designed to resist lateral foads and the designer may judiciously select effective lateral load resisting RC frames and walls and design those ‘members for fall design lateral force. All columns in frames not designed as lateral load resisting frames will be designed as gravity columns in ine with the requirements of 11 Most provisions that existed earlier have been redrafted. Also, the sequence of sections is re-orpanized for greater clarity to designers and for removing ambiguities. All the figures have been redrawn which increases the elarity. Some new figures have been added b) The following new provisions are added: 1) Column-to-beam strength ratio provision has boon added in keeping with the strong column — weak beam design philosophy for moment resisting frames; 2). Shear design of beam-column joints: 3) Design of slender RC structural walls 1s improved. The principle of superposition is dropped for (Continued on third cover) IS 13920 : 2016 Indian Standard DUCTILE DESIGN AND DETAILING OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO SEISMIC FORCES — CODE OF PRACTICE ( First Revision ) 1 SCOPE 1.1 This standard covers the requirements for designing and detailing of members of reinforced concrete (RC) structures designed to resist Jateral effects of earthquake shaking, so as to give them adequate stiffness, strength and ductility to resist severe ‘earthquake shaking without collapse, Bven though the ‘general concepts adopted in this standard for structures are also applicable for RC bridge systerps, provisions of this standard shall be taken only as a guide for RC ies and wells of large cross-sections, but are not sufficient. This standard addresses Isteral load structural systems of RC structures composed a) RC moment resisting frames, b) RC moment resisting frames with uunreinforced masonry infill walls, ©) RC moment resisting frames with RC structural walls, and 6) RC structural walls 1.4.1 Provisions of this standard shall be adopted in all lateral load resisting systems of RC structures located in Seismie Zone Ili, 1V or V. The standard is, ‘optional in Seismic Zone IL, 1.1.2 The provisions for RC structures given herein apply specifically to monolithic RC construetion, and not for precast RC structures. Precast and/or pre stressed conetete members may be used, only if they are designed to provide similar level of ductility a that of monolithic RC structures during or after an carthquake. Likewise, flat slab structures must have a lateral load resisting system capable of providing similar level of performance as envisioned in this standard and must be designed for drift compatibility as per IL. Specialist literature must be referred to for design and construction of such structures. The adequacy of such designs shall be demonstrated by adequate, appropriate experimentation and nonlinear dynamic structural analyses 1.1.3 AIRC frames, RC walls and their elements in a structure need not be designed to resist lateral toads and the designer can judiciously identify the lateral load «sisting system based on relative stiffaess and location inthe building and design those members for fll lateral force. RC monolithic members assumed not to participate in the lateral force resisting system (see 3.7) shall be permitted provided that their effect on the seismic response of the system is accounted for. Consequence of failure of siructural and non-structural ‘members not part of the lateral force resisting system shall also be considered in desiga. 2 REFERENCES The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. AW standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility cof applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated betow: 15 No, Tite 456: 2000 Plain and reinforced concrete — Code of Practice (fourth revision) 1343-2012 Code of Practice for prestressed ‘concrete (second revision) 1786: 2008 High strength deformed stel bars and wires for concrete reinforcement (fourth revision) 1893, Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures (Past 1): 2002 General provisions and buildings (ith revision) (Part 2); 2014 Liquid cetaining tanks — Elevated and ground supported (Part 4): 2015 Industrial structures including stack tike structures (first revision) 4326: 2013 Earthquake resistant design and ‘construction of buildings — Code of Practice (third revision) 16172:2014 Reinforcement couplers for ‘echanical splices ofbars in concrete — Specification 1S 13920 : 2016 3 TERMINOLOGY For the purpose of this standard, the following definitions stat! apply. 3.1 Beams — These are members (generally horizontal) of moment resisting frannes with flexural 1nd shearing actions 3.2 Boundary Elements — These are portions aiong the ends of a structural wall that are strengthened by longitudinal and transverse reinforcement. They may hhave the same thickness as that of the wall web. 3.3 Columns — These are members (generally ‘ertical of moment resisting frames with axial, flexural ‘and shearing actions. 3.4 Cover Concrete — It is that concrete which is rot confined by transverse reinforcement 38 ‘Transverse Reinforcement — It is @ continuous bar having a 135° hook with an extension of 6 times diameter (but not < 65 mm) at one end and 2 book aot Tess then 90° with an extension of 6 times diameter (but not < 65 mm) at the other end. The hooks shatl ‘engage peripheral longitudinal bars. In general, the 99" hooks of two sitecessive crossties engaging the same Tongitudinal bars shall be alternated end for end. Transverse reinforcement (alse called hoops) in columns is typically called stirrups and that in beams is called cxoss-ties, 36 Gravity Columns in Buildings — It is acolumn, ‘which 1s not part of the lateral load resisting system and designed only for force actions (that is, axial force, ‘hear torce and bending moments) due to gravity loads. But, it should be able to resist the gravity loads at Lateral displacement imposed by the earthquake forces. 437 Lateral Force Resisting System — [tis that part of the stzctural system which participates in resist forces induved by earthquake, 3.8 Moment-Resisting Frame — It is a three dimensional structural system composed of interconnected members, without structural wails, so as to function as a complete self-contained unit with or without the aid of horizontal diaphragms or floor ‘bracing systems, ia which the members resist gravity and lateral forces primarily by flexural actions, 3.8.1. Special Moment Resisting Frame (SMRF) — I ig a moment-resisting frame specially detailed to provide ductile behaviour as per the requirements specified m S, 6,7 and 8. 3.8.2 Ondinary Moment Resisting Frame (OMRF) — itis a moment-resisting frame not meeting special detailing requirements for ductile behaviour. 3.9 Link — Its a single steel bar bent into a closed loop having a 135° hook with aa extension of 6 times diameter (but not < 65 mm) at each end, whieh is bedded in the confined core of the section, and placed normal tothe longitudinal axis ofthe RC beam or column. 3.10 Shear Wall (also Calted Structural Wall) — It js a vertically oriented planar element that is primarily designed to resist lateral force effects (axial force, shear force and bending moment) i ifs own plane. BALL Special Shear Wall — It is a structural wall meeting special detailing requirements for ductile behaviour specified in 10. 4 SYMBOLS For the purpose of this standard, the following letter ‘symbols shall have the meaning indicated against each, where other symbols are used, they are explained at the appropriate place. Al dimensions are in millimetre, loads ja Newton andstressesin MPa, unless otherwise specified. Effective cross sectional arca of a joint = Bffective shear area ofa joint ‘A, > Gross cross-sectional area of column, wall orizontal reinforcement area within spacing S, Area of concrete core of column Reinforcement along each diagonal of coupling beain Ag, = Area of cross section of bar forming spirat or link A, = Atea of uniformly distributed vertical reinforcement A, = Vertical reinforcement ata joint b, = Width of beam 2B, b, = Width of column b, = Effective width of a joint D = Overall depth of beam D, ~ Diameter of column core measured to the outside of spiral or link Effective depth of member Diameter of tongitudinal bar Effective depth of wall section Elastic modulus of steet Characteristic compressive strength of concrete cube 4, ~ Yiold stress of stee reinforcing bars, or 0.2 percent proof strength of reinforcing stee! 1h = Longer dimension of rectangular confining, link measured to its outer face A, = Depth of column 1h, = Effective depth of a joint Clear storey height Overall height of RC structural wall Ly ~ Cleat span of beara 1g ~ Development length of bari i, = Length of member over which special confining reinforcement isto be provided L, = Horizontal length of walllionger cross- seetion dimension of wall L, = Clear span of couplings beam M, = Design moment of resistance of entire RC beam, column or wall section ‘M,, = Design moment of resistance of top column, ata joint M,, = Design moment of resistance of bottom column at a joint My, = Design moment of resistance of left beam ata joint -M,, = Design moment of resistance of ight beam ata joint = Hogging design moment of resistance of beamatend A MS = Sagging design moment of resistance of beam end A MS = Hogging design moment of resistance of ‘beam at end B M2 = Sagging design moment of resistance of ‘beam at end B M2 = Design moment of resistance of beam framiag into column from the | ‘M® = Design moment of resistance of beam framing into column from the right = Design moment of resistance of web of RC structural wall alone Factored axial load 5, ~ Spacing of links along the longitudinal direction of beam or column 1, = Thickness of web of RC structural wall Va: = Factored shear force demand at end A of ‘beam due to dead and live loads voz) = Bactored shear force demand at end B of ‘beam due to dead and live loads ¥, = Design shear resistance of joint Factored shear force = Design shear resistance offered ata section by stect Links 2,42 = Depth of neutral axis from extreme 1S 13920 : 2016 compression fibre «= Inclination of diagonsl reinforcement in coupling beam p= Area of longitudinal reinforcement as a fraction of gross area of cross-section in a RC beam, column or siractural wall P. = Area of longitudinal reinforcement on the compression face of a beam as a fraction of gross area of cross-section (van ™ Minimum area of horizontal reinforcement of a structural wall as a fraction of gross area of cross-section (®.sehnin = Minimum arca of vertical reinforcement in each boundary element ofa structural wail as a fraction of gross area of cross-section of each boundary element (Psga)aie = Mininaum area of vertical reinforcement of, a structural wall as 2 fraction of gross area of cross-section of the wall ©cwcsdain ~ Minimum area of vertical reinforcement in web of a structural wall as a fraction of {goss area of cross-section of web Maximam area of longitudinal reinforce ment permitted onthe tension fave of beam asa fraction of gross area of cross-section Pais = Minimum area of longitudinal reinforcement to be ensured on the tension face of a beam. asa fraction of gross area of crost-section ‘1, = Design shear steength of concrete Soen ~ Maximum nominal shear stess permitted at section of RC beam, column or structural wall ‘= Nominal shear stress at a section of RC beam, column or structural wall $ GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS 5.1. The design and construction of reinforced concrete buildings shail be governed by provisions of 1S 456, except as modified by the provisions ofthis standard for those clements participating in lateral force resistance. §.2 Minimum grade of structural concrete shal! be M20, but M25 for buildings, a) mote than 15 m in height in Seismie Zones UL, 1V and V, and. 'b) but cot less than that required by IS 456 based ‘on exposure conditions. 5.3 Steel reinforcement resisting earthquake: induced, forces in RC frame members and in boundary elements ‘of RC structural walls shall comply with 5.3.1, $.3.2 and 53.3. 5.3.1 Steel reinforcements used shall be, a ml 1S 13920 : 2016 a) of grade Fe 415 of fess (conforming to IS 1786); and bb). of grade Fe $00 and Fe $50, that is; bigh strength deformed steel bars produced by thermo-mechanical treatment process having elongation more than 14.5 percent, and conforming to 1S 1786. 5.3.2 ‘The actual 0.2 percent proof strength of stee! bars based oa tensile test must not exceed their characteristic (0.2 percent proof strength by more than 20 percent 5.3.3 The ratio of the actual ultimate strength to the ‘actual 0.2 percent proof strength shal! be at Least 1.15, 54 In RC frame buildings, lintel beams shall preferably ‘ot be integrated into the columns toavoid short coltma ‘effect. When integrated, they shall be inciuded in the ‘analytical mode! for siructural analysis. Similarly plinth ‘beams (where provided), and staircase beams and slabs ‘framing into columns shall be included in the analytical mode! for structural analysis, £5 RC regular moment-resisting frame buildings shal have planar frames oriented along the two principal plan directions of buildings. Irregularities Tisted in fS 1893 (Pat 1) shall be avoided, Buildings with any of the listed irregularities perform poorly dur tearhquake shaking; in addition, buildings with floating columns and set-back columas also perform poorly When any such ieyutalies ate nog dated nonincar analyses sl be jurul fo damonstrace that here sno that oo fle a opty. 6 BEAMS 6.1 General Requirements of this selion il] apy 10 Boars resting earthguake-insuuss olvetie We which the factored axial compressive serene sows iobexcend 0.08 fa: Beats, invsich he factored spring tess ‘reed 0.08 fy, shall he designed ny pe erenens of7 6.1.4 Beams shall pel of more than 0.3 bly have wat toslepth ratio 6.12 Beams shall not have wid kes this) 208 men 6.1.3 Beams shall not have depth P more than 1th of clear span, This may not apply t the fons eum of frame staging of elevated RC water tank. 6.1.4 Width of beam b, shall not excel! the width of supporting member c, plus distance op either side of ‘supporting member equal to the smaller of (a} and (b) a) Width of supporting member, ¢; ') 0.75 times breadth of supporting m (see Fig, 1A and Fig. 1B) aber. ¢, “Transverse reinforcement through the eoiuma to [confine Beam longtodnal reinforcement passing butside the column core PLAN 4A Plan View of a Beam Column Joint Showing Eflective Breadth and Wat» of Jlnt |--Not greater than the mater ofc: beeen ‘SECTION: AA 18 Maximum Effective Width of Wide Beam and Required Transverse Reinforsament Fig, | Bean CoLuMn JuncTions 4 ‘Transverse enforcement for the width ofa beam that exceeds width of the column ¢; shall be provided as shown in Fig. 1B toughout the beam spa inclading within the beam eotumn joint 62 Longitudinal Reinforcement 6.2.1 The longitudinal reinforcement in beams shall be as given below: 4) Beams shall have at least two 12 mm diameter bars eac at the top and bottom faces, b) Minimum tongitudinal steel ratio p.., requised fon any fave at any section is nave p. 6.2.2 Maximum longitudinal steal ratio Pa, provided fon any face at any seetion is 0.025 6.2.3 Longitudinal steel on bottom face of a beam framing into a column (atthe face of the column) shall be at least half the steel on its top face at the same section. At exterior joints, the anchorage length calculation shall consider this bottom stee to be tension steel 6.2.4 Longitudinal steel in beams at any section on top ‘or bottom face shall be at least |/4th of longitudinal steel provided at the top face of the beam at the face of the colamn; when the top longitudinal stel in the beam at the twe supporting column faces is different, the larger of the two shall be considered. 6.28 Atanexterior joint, top and bottom bars of beams shall be provided with anchorage length beyond the inner face of the columa, equal to development length ‘of the bar in tension plus 10 mes bar diameter minus te allowance for 90° bends (see Fig, 2) X= Anchorage length ‘as per Ch6.25 Fo, 2 Ancuonase oF Losorrupiwat Bean Bars Ar Exrenion Bean-Couunmn Jor 1S 13920 : 2016 62.6 Splicing of Longitudinal Bars 626.1 Lap splices ‘When adopted, closed links shall be provided over the entire length over which the longitudinal bars are spliced, Further, a} the spacing of these links shail not exceed 150 mm (see Fig. 3) b) the lap Length shall not be fess than the development length ofthe largest longitudinal reinforcement bar in tension, ©} lap splices shall not be provided, 1) within a joi 2) within a distance of 2d fiom face of the ‘column; and 3) within a quarter length of the beam adjoining the location where flexural yielding may occur under earthquake effects 4) not more than 50 percent of area of steel bars ‘on either top or bottom face shall be spliced at any one section, >be es TTT 8 50mm | Flo, 3 Lar Lexar ar Locamon of Srticine oF LonrrvbINaL Bars 18 BEAM 6.2.6.2 Mechanical couplers ‘Mechanieal couplers (conforming to IS 16172) shall be used when longitudinal steel bars have to be continued for beam spans larger than their manufactured lengths. Further, only those mechanical splices conforming to the above code and capable of developing the specified tensile strength of spliced ber shall be permitted within a distance equal to two times the depth of the member from the ‘member face or in any location where yielding ‘of reinforcement is likely to take place; and b) the spacing between adjacent longitudinal bars shall be based also on the outer size of the coupler to allow easy flow of concrete 6.2.6.3 Welded splices ‘Welded splices shall not be used in beams for adistance ‘equal to two times the depth of the member from the member face or in any location where yielding of ‘einforcement is likely to take place. At any location, 15 13920 : 2016 ‘not more than $0 percent of area of steel bars shail be spliced at any one section Welding of links, ties, inserts or other similar elements ‘o vertical reinforcement bars required as per design is, ‘not permitted, in any seismie zone. 63 Tranwverse Reinforcement 6.3.1 Only verticat links shall be used in beams (ee Fig. 4A); inclined links shall not be used. And, 8) in mormal practice, a link is made of a single beatbar. But, it may be made of two bars alse, namely a U-link with a 135° hook with an extension of 6 times diameter (but not less than 65 mm) at each end, embedded in the core concrete, and a cross-tc (see Fig, 4B), b). the hooks of the Links and cross-ties shatl ‘engage around peripheral longitudinal bars. Consecutive erossties engaging the same longitudinal bars shall have their 90° hooks at opposite sides of the beam. When the longitudinal reinforcement bars arc secured by cross-tios in beams that have a slab on one side, the 90° hooks of the cross-ties shall be placed on that side cogs ne scossrmy x 7 . } esaes mm oor usmRAUE: “ @ Fig. 4 Detaits oF Teansvunse REINFORCEMENT IN Brass 6.23.2 The minimum diameter ofa link shall be 8 mm, 6.33 Shear force capacity of a beam shall be more than larger of, 4) factored shear force as per linear structural analysis; and >) factored gravity shear force, plus equilibrium shear force whea plastic hinges are Formed at both ends of the beam (see Fig. 5) given by 1) For sway to right 2), For sway to lef age Hadid Ma Lye Vag = Hoyo 1g MMS” le where MS,MS.MMand MM are sagging and hogging moments of resistance ofthe beam section at ends A and B, respectively. These shall be ealeulated a per IS 436, Lg i clear span ofthe beam. V2 and Pie are the factored shear forces at ends A and B, respectively, due to vertical loads acting on the span, the partial safety factor for dead and live loads shal be 1.2, and the bear shall be considered to be simply supported for this estimation ‘The design shear foree demand at end A of the beam shall be the larger of the two values of V,, computed above. Similarly, the design shear fore demand at end B shall be the larger ofthe two values of Fy, computed above. 12004), a { (ewayToLery ve Yeo Fig, 5 CALCULATION OF DssiGn Sean Force Dewan ‘ow Beaws unbes PLasttc HiNoe ACTION at THBiR ESOS 6.3.4 In the calculation of design shear force capacity, of RC beams, contributions of the following shall not bbe considered: a) Beotup bars, Is 1392 016 MIN 2 BARS FOR FULL LENGTH 2a Lod a2 Hoo spacing "2 44,8 6 and 10Gmm ALONG TOP AND BOTTOM | >LH-50 mm Max oor SpACING / = EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM o» DIAMETER OF LONGITUDINAL BAR. Mio, 6 Detaits oF TRansveRse REtirorceMENT iN BeaNs ) Inclined Tinks, ang ©) Conereie in the RC section, 638 Close Spacing of Links Spacing of links over a length of 2d at either end ofa beam shail not exceed, a) ls 5) 8 times the diameter of the smallest fongitudinal bar; and ©) 100 mm (see Fig. 6) 638.1 The first link shall be at a distance not exceeding 50 mm from the joint face. 63.5.2 Closely spaced links shall be provided over a fength equal to 2d on either side of a section where Fexural viciding may oceur under earthquake efteurs Over the remaining length ofthe bear, Vertical link ‘hall be provided ata spacing not exceeding did 7 COLUMNS AND INCLINED MEMBERS 7.4 Geometry Resuirements of ths section shall apply to cotumns Fic, 7 Mixtnus Size oF RC aad inclined members resisting earthquake-induced cffects, in which the factored axial compressive seca he to gravity and earthquake effects exceeds 0.08 [Es factored axial compressive stess considering a load combinations relating to seismic loads shall be dimited to 0.40, in all such members, except ia those covered in 10, For vatious shapes of columas ther than rectangular aad circular like “T" shaped, *X” shaped, ete, appropriate designs and detailing shall be carried out sig Specialist literature where such columns are part of lateral load resisting systems 7.1.1 The minimum dimension of a column shall not be less than, 8) 20 dy where dis diameter of the largest dliameter longitudinal reinforcement bar in the beam passing through or anchoring into the column atthe joint, or ¥) 300 mm (see Fig. 7) 7-12 The cross-section aspect ratio (that is, ratio of smaller dimension to larger dimension of the cross, Section of a column of inclined member} shall not be Minimum column width 2300 mm Bbc “owns BastD oN DiawereR oF Larcest Lonoitupmvat Reiwrorcewewr Bar ws [Baws Franino ewro ir 15 13920 : 2016 Jess than0.48. Vertical members of RC build whose section aspect ratio is less than 0.4 shall be designed as per tequirements 0 7.2 Relative Strengths of Beams and Columas at a Joint 7.2.1 Ateach beam-columa joint of amoment-esisting frame, the sam of nominal design strength of columns ‘meeting 2t that joint (with: nominal strength calculated forthe factored axial lad in the direction ofthe lateral force under consideration so as to give least columa ‘nominal design strength) slong each principal plane shall be at least 1.4 times the sum of nominal design strength of beams meeting at that join in the same plane (see Fig. 8) In the event of a beam-column joint aot conforming to above, the columns at the joint shall be considered to be gravity columns only and shalt not be considered as part ofthe lateral load resisting system. 7.2L The design moments of resistance of a beam shall be estimated based on the prieipies of mechanics ‘and the limiting strain states ofthe limit state design method enunciated in IS 456, The design moment of resistance of a column shal be estimated as in case of Me ca b\w ‘beams corresponding to 2er0 axial foroe on the design PoM interaction diagram, 4.21.2 This chock shall be performed at each joint for both positive and negative directions of shaking in, the plane under consideration. Further, inthis eheck, design moments of resistance in beam(s) meeting at a Joint shall be considered in the same direction, and iilarly the desiga moments of resistance of column(s) af the same joint shal! be considered to be in the direction opposite to that of the moments inthe beams, 7.2.1.3 This check shall be waived at al joints at roof level only, in buildings more than 4 storeys tal. ‘The provisions of 7.2 are not applicable for flat slab steuctares 73 Longitudinal Reinforcement 73.4 Circular columns shall have minimum of 6 bas. 73.2 Splicing of Longitudinal Bars 73.24 Lap splices ‘When adopted, closed links shall be provided over the entire length over which the Iongitudinal bars are spliced. Further, 4 Mal LLY ar \l \ LI Se ak ta EM. oA ‘Mes NE TM-2 1.4 EM, where EMp = Mut Myr and TM = M+ Mes 2M: 2 1.4 My, where Ma + Mes Fi, 8 Sraose Couuses — Weax Bean Requinentent 8 1S 13920: 2016 ‘MINIMUM LONGITUDINAL [> ANO TRANSVERSE STEEL AS PERS 456, 100mm Flo. Ruinroncewenr Reguienseurw Couns Win Prosscrion Mone Taaw 100 Mw BevoNo Cone 4) the spacing of these Hinks shall not exceed columas, it hall have at least the muiniguum 100 ram longitudinal and teansverse reinforcemen: i b) the Jap length shall not be less than the siven in this standard, | informa noth rest ngincinal —_¥)When the conubution ofthis ate i not | Feinforcement bari tnsion, considered in the estimate of strength of ©) lap splices shall be provided only in the cena columns, i shall have at feast the misimuee half of clear column heigl, andor longitudinal and transverse reinforcement 1) within a joint, or aiven in IS 456, > itina disuse of2d from feof the 714 transverse Renfrcoment beam 9) sot morethan 50 percent ofatofscel bars 7A Transverse reiefurcemen shal cont of lve shall be spliced at any one section, loop, Gu goes shall not be used for bars of s)_spilorciculrtnsincclarcolanas and mocnanal get tian 32 me for which 4) ecagulrtinke nro es ‘mechanical splicing shall be adopt. ee eee Jn either ease, the closed link shall have 135° hook 73.22 Mechanical couplers ends with an extension of 6 times its diameter but not ‘< 65 mm) at each end, which ate embedded in the sical couplers (conforming to I$ 16172) shall at oat Seer confined core of the column (see Fig. JOA). be used. Further, only those mechanical splices Sonforming to the above standard and capable of 7.4.2 When rectangular links are used, eveloping the specified tensile strength of spliced ber Shall be permitted within a distance equal to two times ®) he minimum diameter permited of transverse Welded splices shall not be used in e lumns for a shall be 300 mm centre to centre; ‘fot more than $0 percent of area of steel bars shall be Perpendicular to this link whose length Permitted, in any seismic zone, ends ofthe links and cross-ties shal engage 7.83 column that exteads move than 100 mn beyond Consecutive consis ere Ca fc ovo hil nen longi bar shall ave thi" hools (Gee Fig 9) shall be detailed in the fo Se ee on opposite sides of the column, Crossties of 4) When the contribution of thie area is thesame or small bar size a thehoope cal Considered in the estimate of steneth of be prmited an, 1S 13920 : 2016 6d (2 65 mm [_ness00mm 188300 mm h SHALL BE LARGER OF he AND Be [| yu hn SHALL BE LARGER OF he AND Be, (8) CONSECUTIVE GROSSTIES ENGAGING THE SAME CONGITUDINAL BAR HAVE THEIR 90.DEG HOOKS ON OPPOSITE SIDES OF COLUMN (c) PLAN Fic. 10 Devan. oF Taansverse REINFORCEMENT IN COLUMNS d)_ the maximum spacing of links shall be half the least lateral dimension of the column, ‘except where special confining reinforcement is provided as per 8 7.5 Design Shear Force in Columns ‘The design sheae force demand on columns isthe lager of, @) factored shear force demand as per linear structural analysis; and b) factored equilibrium shear foree demand when plastic hinges are formed at both ends of the beams given by: 2) Porsvay tight ae) pe), 2). Forsway to left (we sme) aie) A where 41,2, M2 and Af" are design sagging and hogging moments of resistance of beams framing into the coluren on apposite faces A and B, respectively, with cone hogging moment andthe other saz (ee Fig. 1}; and the storey hoght. The design moments of resistance cof beam sections shall be calculated as per 1S 456. 10 7541 The calculation of design shear force capacity ‘oF RC columns shall be caleulated as per 18 436 8 SPECIAL CONFINING REINFORCEMENT ‘The requirements of this section shall be met with in beams and columns, untess a larger amount of {tansverse reinforcements required fiom shes strength considerations given in 6.3.3 for beams aad 7.3 for columas, 8.1 Flexural yielding is likely in beams during strong ‘earthquake shaking and in columns shen the shaking intensity exceeds the expected intensity of earthquake shaking (see Fig. 12). This special confining reinforcement shall, 8) be provided over a length [, from the face of the joint towards mid-span of beams and mid ‘heights of cotumns, on either side ofthe joiat; where /,is not fess than 1) larger lateral dimension of the member at the section where yielding occms, Mw | 1a, 1AM ve 1S 13920 : 2016 2) 16 of clear span of the member; or 3) 450 mm, b) have spacing not more than, 1) W4ofminimum member dimension ofthe beam oF column; 2) 6 times diameter of the smallest {ongitudinal reinforcement bars, and 3) 100 mm tink, ©) have area 4,, of cross section of the bar forming links or spiral ofa least 4) im circutae finks of spats 00s, 6 4 | Macimono na) te 0024s, pf ante 5 = pitch of spiral or spacing of links, 2, ~ diameter of core of circular column measured to outside of spirallink, le Fle HE Eoutioaine Desi Sueax Fokcs Deano os CoLums wiley Pastc Hinces ane Forwn at Beam Enos 15 13920 : 2016 JOINT REINFORCEMENT | [AS PER 8.1 REINFORCEMENT AS PER 744 ‘TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT ASPERTO SPECIAL CONFINING ‘TRANSVERSE {REINFORCEMENT AS PER 72.3 he \ le CONFINED JOINT WITH BEAMS FRAMING \_ INTO ALL FOUR SIDES CONFINING REINFORCEMENT AS PER 8.2 Fro, 12 CoLuntn ano Joost Deranine characteristic compressive strength of concrete cube, 0.2 percent proof strength of transverse stee] reinfozcement bars, gross area of column cross-section, and ho site area of concrete core of column = 2). in rectangular links: O18 s, L Ag = Mazimum of ty fs ons sh 8 fh where hh = longer dimension of rectangular link measured to its outer face, which does not ‘exceed 300 min (see Fig. 108), and area of confined concrete core in rectangular Fink measured to its outer dimensions. sof the link could be reduced by introducing crossties (ee Fig, 10C). In such cases, 4 shall be measured as overall core area, regardless of link arrangement. Hooks of cross-ties shall engage periphera! longitudinal bars. 8.2 When a coltimn terminates into a footing or mat, ‘special confining reinforcement shail extend at least 300 mm into the footing or mat (see Fig. 13). SPECIAL CONFINING REINFORCMENT 2300 mm Fig, 13 Provision oF Sraciat Conrising [REINFORCEMENT 18 FOOTING 8.3. When the calculated point of contra-flexure, under the effect of gravity and earthquake effects, is not within the middle half of the member clear height, special confining reinforcement shall be provided over the full ‘height of the column 8.4 Special confining reinforcement shall be provided ‘over the full height of@ column which has significant ‘Variation in stiffness along its height. This variation in stiffness may result due to abrupt changes in cross- ‘section size, of unintended restraint to the column provided by stait-slab, mezzanine floor, plinth or lintel DEVELOPMENT LENGTH OF LONGITUDINAL BAR Pra, 14 Couussss Wr beams framing into the colurans, RC wall or masoney wall adjoining column aad extending only for partial column height 8. Columns supporting reactions from discontiaued Sif members, such as walls, shall be provided with special confining reinforcement over their full height. (see Fig. 14). This reinforcement shall also be placed above the discontinuity for at feast the development length of the largest iongitudinal bar in the column Where the column is supported on a wall, this reinforcement shal be provided over the full height of the column; it shall also be provided below the liscontinuity for the same development length 9 BEAM-COLUMN JOINTS OF MOMENT- RESISTING FRAMES. 9.1 Design of Beam-Column Joint for Shear BAL. Shear Strength of Conerete in a Joint ‘The nominal shear strength ¢, of concrete in a beame ‘column joint shall be taken as for joits confined by beans on IS Alhe aitourticon se=fl2 aJte Repo contin ts o 10 Aig orate joints phere is effective shea area of joint given by bw, in which 6, is the effective breadth of joint peependiculsy to the direction of shear force and vw; the effective width of int along the direction of shear force. The effective ‘width of joint 6, (see Fig, 15) shall be obtained from following: SHEAR WALL 15 13920 : 2016 ‘Vaniagce Stare min [; & +05 ALT b, 2. 10.15 tn the design of Ranged wall tions, only hat et ofthe flange shall be coniderod hich ceeds Beyond the face ofthe web of the structural eal least fora distance gual smaller o, 2) acual width available 9) halfthe distance tothe adjacent structural wall web: and © WHOUnof ee total wat hgh, 10.1.6 Special shear walls shall be provided with uniformly spaced retforcement in te ose concn long vetical and horizontal directions At lene g minim are of reinforcement bars ay nda in “Table shall be provide along veal and heteaaal directions 10.1.7 Reinforcement bars shall be provided ia two Curtains within the cross-section ofthe wal, th eee cartain having bars running along veviea! ond horizontal direction, when 4) factored shear stress demand inthe wat! excoals 0257. MPa; or 2) al thickness 200 mato higher Wheo set is proves in vo ayer al vertical steel bars shallbe contained within the horizontal sce bo the horizontal bars shall fom a closed coe sore cea with closed foops and eros-tcs, 10.18 The ierzes diameter of longitudinal ste! bars ‘sedinany part ofa wall shall nt exceed Oona thekness of that por 10.19 Themaximum spacing of vericator horizontal ‘sinforcement shal not exeed rales of 8) Sth horizontal length, of wail ©) 3 times thickness, of web of wal: and ©) 450mm, 1041.10 Special shear walls shall be founded oo Properly designed foundations and shell na te discontinued to rest on beams, columns or nelaed embers, 102 Design for Shear Force 10.2.1 Nominal shear stress demand t, on a wal shall be estimated as: td,” where ¥, is factored shear foree, 1, thickness of the eb, and d, effective depth of wall Section (along the length of the wall), which may be taken a 0.8 Le for rectangular sections, Is 13924 016 ‘Table 1 Minimum Reinforcement in RC Shear Walls (Clause 10.1.6 ) St Typoot ‘Reinforcement Details se Wa 9 Shavvats_(@),, 20003 I #5 io,-00m5) ((:}fo%-240..) (pcan (ine 4) memati (p), = 00005 wt (eu, =00080 (. 0.0025 (eda 2 se o01379 48) Steer ha) i" walls (00), womnss06{e-ao,-omns) 10.2.2 Design shear strength t, of concvete shall be calculated as per Table 19 of 1S'456, 10.2.3 Waca nominal shear stress demand t, on a wall 4) more than maximum design shear strength Tsu OF concrete (given in Table 20 of IS 456), the wall section shall be re-designed: ©) _lessthan maximum design shear stength t,., of concrete and more than design shicar strength §, of onerete, design horizontal shear ‘cinforcement shall be provided of area , given by: A ‘Which shal! not be fess than the minimum area ‘of horizontal steel as per 10.1.5; aad. ©) less than design shear strength x, of concrete, horizontal shear reinforcement shall be the ‘minimum area of horizontal steel as per 10.1.8 10.3 Design for Axial Force and Bending Moment 103.1 Design moment of resistance M, of the wall Section subjected to combined bending moment and compressive axial load shall be estimated in accordance With requirements of limit state design method given JS 13920 : 2016 in 18 456, using the principles of mechanies involving, cauilibrium equations, strain compatibility conditions and constitutive !aws. The moment of resistance of slender rectangular structural wall section with uniformly distributed Vertical reinforcement may be estimated using expressions given in Annex A. Expressions given in ‘Annex A ace not applicable for structural walls with ‘poundary elements. 10.3.2 The cracked flexural strength of a wall section shall be greater than its uncracked flexural strength, 10.33 In structural walls that do not have boundary elements, at least a minimum of 4 bars of 12 mm tfiameter trranged in 2 layers, shall be concentrated a5 \ortical reinforcement al the ends of the wall over @ Tength not exceeding twive the thickness of RC wal 10.4 Boundary Elements Boundary elements are portions along the wall edges that ave strengthened by longitudinal and transverse reinforcement even if they have the same thickness as that of the wall web. It is advantageous to provide boundary elements with dimension greater than thickness of the wall web, 10.4.1. Boundary elements shall be providedatong the vertical boundaries of walls, when the extreme fibre Coropeessive stress in the wall exceeds 0.2 fag due 10 factored gravity loads plus factored earthquake force. ‘Roundary elements may be discontinued at elevations ‘where extreme fiber compressive stress becomes less tian 0.15 J. Extreme fibse compressive stress shall be estimated using a lincarly clastic model and gross section properties. 10.4.2 A boundary element shall have adequate axial Joad carrying capacity, assuming short column action, so as to enable it to carry axial compression arising from factored gravity load and lateral seismic shaking, effects 1042.1 ‘The load factor for gravity load shall be taken ‘6 038, if gravity fond gives higher axial compressive Stcength of the boundary element, 10.43 The vertical ceinforcement in the boundary ‘elements shall not be Jess than 0.8 percent aad not treater than 6 percent; the practical upper limit would ‘be 4 percent to aveid congestion. 10.4.4 Boundary elements, where required as per 19.4.1, shall be provided with special confining Feinforcemeat throughout their height, given by fe 0.05 sh 28 Ae wh and have a spacing not more then, 4) 13 of minimum member dimension of the boundary element b) 6 times diameter of the smaflest longitudinal reinforcement bars; and ‘@) 100 mm but may be relaxed to 150 mm if maximum distance betsreen cross-ties/paralle! legs of links or ties is limited to 200 mm, bat need not be less than 100 mrt 10.4.5 Boundary elements need not be provided, ifthe centre wall section is provided with special confining reinforcement, as per 8. 10.5 Coupling Beams 10.5.1 Coplanar special structural walls may be connected by means of coupling beams. 10.8.2 If earthquake induced shear stress Ty i coupling beam exceeds t.>0. Na where Lis clea span of coupling beam and D overall Uepth, the entire earthquake-induced shear, bending moment and axial compression shall be resisted by diagonal reinforcement alone. Further, a) aresof this diagonal reinforcement along each ‘diagonal shall be estimated as: Patt V4 f,sina Where V, is factored shear force on the coupling beara and the angle made by diagonal reinforcement withthe horizontal bat least 4 bars of & rom diameter shall be provided along each diagonal. AllTongitudinal ‘ars along each diagonal shall be enclosed by special confining transverse reinforcement 3s per 8 ata spacing not exceeding 100 mm. Ae 10.5.3 The diagonal of coupling beam shali be anchored in the adjacent walls with an anchorage enet Of 15 times the development length in tension (see Fig. 16) 10.6 Openings in Walls 10.6.1 Shear strength of a wall with openings should ‘pe checked at critical horizontal planes passing through openings, 10,62 Additional steel reinforcement shall be provided. ‘along all four edges of openings in walls. Further, 1) the area of these vertical and horizontal steel should be equal ta that of the respective Hotzorta! beam eeforcoment at wal does soteovlop \ St at Aas ttl aes of ‘eifereemontin exch repo agora bare Tee al reinforcement 1s 13920 : 2016 Transverse reinforcement spacing measired perpenciulato tne ane of the {, flagonat rs not ta excaes 380mm Section: AA Fic, 16 Courtine Beans Winn Diacosat REINFOxCEMENT interrupted bars, provided half on either side of the wall in each direction ‘hese vertical bas should extend for full height of the stozey in whieh this opening is pre }) the horizontal bars should be provided with development length in tenston beyond the ledge of the opening. » 10.7 Construction Joints Vertical reinforcement across a horizontal eonstruction Joint shall have area, 4, given by: where tis factored shear stress atthe joint, P, fac ‘xial force (positive for compression}, and’ 4, crossesectional area of joint 10.8 Development, Splice and Anchorage Requirement 108.1, Hocizontal reinforcement shal! be anchored near the edges of wall or in confined cote of boundary elements 10.8.2 Insleader walls (H/L,,> 2), splicing of vertical flexurat reinforcement should be avoided, as far as. possible, in regions where flexural yielding may take place, which extends for a distance larger of aL, above the base of the walt; and b) 16th ofthe wall height; but not larger thaa 21, 1083 Splices 1083.1 Lap splices ‘When adopted, closed links shall be provided over the cntire length over which the longitudinal bars are spliced, Further, 8) the spacing of these links shail not execed 150 ma, b) the lap length shall not be less than the development iength ofthe largest longitudinal reinforcement bar in tension, lap splices shall be provided only inthe central half of clear wall height, and not, 1) within a joint; or 2) within a distance of 2d from a location where yielding of reinforcement is likely to take place, not more than $0 percent of area of ste! bars sitll be spliced at any one section. 9 10.8.3.2 Mechanical couplers (conforming to 15 16172) shall be used. Further, only those mechanical splices conforming to the above standard and eapable of developing the specified tensile strength of spliced bar shall be permuted within a distance equal ty two 'Umes the depth of the member from the beam-columa Joint or in any location where yielding of reinforcerment 's likely to take place 104 3 Welded splices Welded splices shall be avoided as far as possible. In no «case shall they be used fora distance equal to two times ‘the depth of the member fot the member face or in any location where yielding of reinforcement i likely to take place. At any location, not more than 50 pervent of arca (f steel bars shall be spliced at any one section, Welding of links, tie, inserts or other similar elements ‘o vertical reinforcement bars required as per design is ‘ot permitted, in any seismic zone. 10.8.4 tn buildings located in Seismic Zones il and M1, closed loop transverse links shall be provided around lapped spliced bars larger than 16 mm in diameter, The minimum diameter of such links shatl be With of diameter of spliced bar bat aot less than & mn at spacing not exceeding 150 mm centres, 1 GRAVITY COLUMNS IN BUILDINGS Gravity columns in buildings shall be detailed 1s 13920 : 2016 according to 11.4 and 11.2 for bending moments induced when subjected to "R’ times the design lateral igplacement under the factored equivalent static design seismic loads given by IS 1893 (Part 1). Mul The provisions in M11 and 11.4.2 shall be satisfied, when induced bending moments and horizontal shear forces under the said lateral

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