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L O G O S
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L O G O S
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L O G O S
 NVO 3h\Zg FbeZgh\b
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L O G O S
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]eZrZ\Z ^Z lh [b\Z aZo\Zmmb >mom ;h`b_f. >Zde_ _abd _ ^Zj >moZ. M
q_ljgw_klh=zewyb=kyhzw=^_ew=e=qhy_dhyh=ijbjh^bd_f_kb_=?f_kdb=^_eb NM

^mrm gZ mgmljZrm b ba]h\hj_gm j_q. LZ ba]h\hj_gZ j_q ih _fm _kl_, Zeb

b g_ fhjZ m\_d [blb f_jbeh gZr_ keh\_kghklb. Ijbibkmmb lm j_q mijZ\h
^mrbI=hg=gw=^jmzhf=f_klm=dw`_=^w=_=hgw=^wj=hy_lb=Zjbzhjb_=Xhzhkehy=m
kyhh=[_k_^b gZ I_^_k_lgbpm dw^w=zhyhjb=h=kbewkdm=hy_lhzw=[mow=dw`_=^w
km=wihklheb=_^gbf=zewkhf=zhyhjbebI=web=^w=km=fghzb=_~bpb=b~ew~bebI=l_
^w=klhzw=lh=ihdw~m_=^w=km=hgb=xbeb=qm^hlyhjpb=k=_~bpbfw=[mow= 11 =hy_lb
Ywkbeb_=Y_ebdb=m=kyhf=^_em=e=[mom=hy_lhf=kw=y_ebdhf=ebgzybklbqdhf
ij_pbaghrm b \_ebdbf agZ_f `_eb gZ]eZkblb ^Z k_ j_qb g_ fh]m mihl-
j_[Z\Zlb hgZdh dZdh lh qbg_ _j_lbpb, \_ kZ boh\bf ijZ\bf agZq__f, l.
kZ hgbf agZq__f dh_ l_ j_qb bklbgkdb b bfZm, Z lh agZq__ ^Z_ gZf >mo

T jihj_^blbW=cbowbe=hdwxwewghybqI=LmfZq__ lbibdZI=obx_gbd=OMMQI=ij_y_h=hehxh^wg
Ijh^b, 29-3.
Uhy=Zjbzhjb_=dbkbkdbI=H kl\ZjZm qh\_dZI=zewyw=^_y_lwI=m=~xhjgbdm=Zhkih^_=dh=_=qhJ
\_d?, ijbj_^bh 3h\Zg Kj[m, ij_\h^ :glhgbgZ IZgl_eb, ;_h]jZ^ 2003,19-20.
V jihj_^blb=W=drgur=iz=kizeI=Velika katehezaI=plub~=_oj~I=j~k~rsk~I=NVUOI=NMMJNMO
NM=d_f_kb_=?f_kdbI=H qh\_dh\h ijbjh^bzewyw=q_ljgw_klwX=m=~xhjgbdm=Zhkih^_=dh=_=qhJ
\_d?, ijbj_^bh 3h\Zg Kj[m, ij_\h^ :glhgbgZ IZgl_eb, ;_h]jZ^ 2003, 14.
NN=hy=Zjbzhjb_=XhzhkehyI=;_k_^Z gZ I_^_k_lgbpmI=h^ehfwd=N=m=fjw~gbqg_=x_k_^_I=ij_J
[b_<jZqdZ ;ZZ 2001, ij_\_h ?i. :lZgZkb_ 3_\lb, 11.

L O G O S
 NVQ 3h\Zg FbeZgh\b

>Zde_ _abd _ lZ dhb hfh]mZ\Z jZamf_\Z_ lZgb

K\_lb ^Z ]Z kihagZfh . NO
Ojbklh\bo, ^hfhkljh kiZk_Z, Z ih j_qbfZ k\. <ZkbebZ <_ebdh] ihfZ`_
gwf=^w=koywlbfh=b=lwg_=y_j_
Xbeh=xb=g_hioh^gh=ihke_=hyhzI=ijyhz=^_ew=hyhz=jw^w=m=g_dhebdh=j_q_gbJ
pZ k\_klb ]eZ\g_ k_]f_gl_ b b^__ dh_ fb _ [beZ `_Z ^Z ijbdZ`_f.
NFIj_^Z_ Pjd\_ k\_^hqb h lhf_ ^Z _ _abd ^Zj ;h`bb qh\_dm. Dhfm-
gbpbjZ_ _ qh\_dm hfh]m_gh hr m JZm. IjZjh^bl_kdbf iZ^hf ^hreh _
^h ^_dZ^_gpb_ lh] ^ZjZ. LZ k_ fh]mghkl >mohf Ojbklh\bf \jZlbeZ m h\Z
k\_l. Bklbgkdh jZamf_\ZZ _^bgh ihklhb m Pjd\b, Ojbklhf, m Ojbklm, m
?yowjbklbb
OF=hkih^ Ojbklhk ^hghkb kh[hf k\m Zkghm. KZf mqb ^Z k_ k\_ kl\Zjb
fh]m _^bgh 5bf_ jZamf_lb. Bklh lZdh gZ]eZrZ\Z ^Z ko\ZlZ_ b ]h\hj (_abd
m Pjd\b), gb_ ikbohehrd_ \_, Zdh k_ lZdh fh`_fh bajZablb, hglhehrd_
ijbjh^_. >_fblheh]baZpbZ k_ \jrb Ebqghrm ;h]hqh\_dZ OjbklZ, Z g_
g_dbf kihZrbf jZahldjb\Z_f.
PF3_abd m jZgh Pjd\b gb_ m\_d, ihkfZljZgh m ^ZgZr_f kfbkem l_
j_qb, [bh jZamfb\, l. Pjd\Z _ kZ\ k\h ]h\hj bkdZab\ZeZ b lmfZqbeZ >mohf.
3ZkghZ ihfh\Z ^heZabeZ _ a[h] _^gh^mrghklb ?\oZjbklbkdh] kZ[jZZ.
GZjZ\gh lh g_ agZqb ^Z k_ gbrlZ gb_ jZamf_eh, \_ kZfh ^Z k_ jZa]h\_lghkl
_~bdw=gb_=m=lhebdh=f_jb=gwzewrwywew
QFhy_lb=hpb=m=kdew^m=kw=[mohf=mjdy_=my_d=zhyhj_=h=_~bdm=dwh=^wjm
h^=XhzwI=qwd=b=dwh=h=bdhgb=Xh`bhI=k=lbf=rlh=lm=bdhgm=g_=koywlwm=m=kfbkem
ihlimg_ bdhgbqghklb, l. lm \jklm bdhgbqghklb lmfZq_ ZgZeh]gh ihklhZm
g_qb=Xh`b_=m=Xhzw=epw=dhw=_=y_qgwI=w=dhhf=kfh=fb=mijwyh=klyhj_gb=[wj
_abdZ _kl_ hgh rlh qbgb ^Z k_ bdhgbqghkl Zkgb_ b [h_ ko\Zlb, rlh _ m
ihlimghklb m kdeZ^m kZ p_ehdmigbf Ij_^Z_f.

M h\hf ^_em jZ^Z [b_ jZafhlj_gb ijh[e_fb _abdZ \_aZgb aZ ij_-

\h{__, aZlbf mlbpZ Pjd\_ gZ _abd b ihZ\_ m \_ab kZ _abdhf dh_ km k_ a[b-
e_ m \j_f_ k\. [jZ_ DbjbeZ b F_lh^bZ. JZaeh] a[h] dh] _ ijh[e_f _abdZ
[blb ihkfZljZg m h\hf ^_em jZ^Z djha _ihom k\. [jZ_ _kl_ lZ rlh gZf _
`_Z ^Z ijbdZaZ\rb _^Zg k_]f_gl pjd\_g_ bklhjb_ m dhf km mlbpZb [beb
fh]mb b [beb j_Zeghkl, ih]e_^Zfh dZdh b m dhf ijZ\pm ihkfZljZlb ^ZgZ-
r_ klZ_.

;beh [b g_aZo\Zegh aZihq_lb h^_Zd, Z ijb lhf m djZldbf pjlZfZ g_
NO=_~zilije=selikiI=Duh Sveti, Sluba Boja, Makarska,1982, h^_Zd 1, 64-6.

L O G O S
 NV
ij_^klZ\blb ^mo b ^_eh k\. [jZ_. Jh{_gb km m hdhebgb KhemgZ, rdheh\Z-
gb=gw=gwybrbf=rdhewfw=pwjkd_=Yb~wglb_=fhke_=fbkbhgwjkdboI=mki_rgbo
ih^mo\ZlZ dh^ KZjZp_gZ, ihke_ jZagbo kihjh\Z kZ 3_\j_bfZ, ij_lji_gbo
fmdZ, `_{b, ]eZ^b, keZ[h] a^jZ\Z, lm ^\hbpm q_dZ djZb b gZ\_b ihkZh.
;beb km hgb b^_gb l\hjpb g_ kZfh gh\h] ibkfZ \_, fh`_ k_ j_b, b gh\_
dmelmj_. Ih ihkemrZm, Z aZ ihlj_[m keh\_gkdbo ie_f_gZ, ihke_ q_lj^_k_l
^ZgZ ihklZ b fhebl\_ bafbr_gZ _ ij\Z keh\_gkdZ Za[mdZ. Ij\_ j_qb dh_
km ij_\_^_g_ [be_ km j_qb h h\Zieh_ghf Eh]hkm ;h`b_f (mihj_^blb 3h-
ywg NK ze .). DhgklZglbg ihfh]gml [eZ]h^Zm K\_lh]Z >moZNPkZklZ\Z Za-
[mdm h^ 38 keh\Z. H^fZo gZdhg lh]Z dZ^Z km bkim_gb _e_f_glZjgb mkeh\b
aZ ij_\h{__, DhgklZglbg aZihqb_ kZ ij_\h{__f h^j_{_gbo [h]hkem`-
[_gbo db]Z gZ gh\b _abd. Db]_ dh_ km ij_\h{_g_ [be_ km mijZ\h \_aZ-
g_ aZ [h]hkem`_Z. LZdh km ij\_ ij_\_^_g_ db]_ [be_: IkZelbj, h^j_{_gb
h^ehfpb ba 3_\Zg{_Z b ba :ihklheZ, ^_eh\b QZkhkeh\Z bl^. Rlh k_ lbq_
kZfh] l_dklZ Eblmj]b_ ij_lihklZ\Z k_ ^Z km kZfb, m\b^_\rb f_glZebl_l
hehy_gwI=kwklwybeb=l_dkl=bblmjzb_I=m=kdew^m=kw=ky_rl_gbf=hxbqw_f=ijybo
y_dhyw=dw^w=_=kywdw=mjdyw=bfwew=kyhm=bblmjzbm=?yh=rlw=h=lhf_=dw`_=hlwp
=_hj]b_ Nehjh\kdb: Lh _ [beh kl\ZjZ_ b nhjfbjZ_ kZfh]Z keh\_gkdh]
_abdZ, _]h\Z mgmljZrZ ojbklbZgbaZpbZ hpjdh\__, ij_h[jZ`Z kZf_
klbob_=kehy_gkd_=fbkeb=b=jb_qbI=kehy_gkdhz=ehzhkwI=kwf_=^mr_=gwjh^w
Keh\_gkdb _abd k_ ba]jZ^bh b hZqZh mijZ\h m ojbrZgkdh rdheb b ih^
Zdbf mlbpZ_f ]jqdh]Z pjd\_gh] _abdZ, lh gb_ [bh kZfh _abqdb ijhp_k \_
mijZ\h nhjfbjZ_ fbkeb. MlbpZ ojbrZgkl\Z hk_Z k_ ^Z_ b ^m[_ h^
qbklh j_eb]bhagbo l_fZ, hk_Z k_ m kZfhf fZgbjm fbr_Z . <b^bNQ k_ ^Z

_ meh]Z k\_l_ [jZ_ [beZ mbklbgm \jeh \_ebdZ, boh\ jZ^ _ mlbpZh gZ nhj-
fbjZ_ _lhkZ keh\_gkdh] gZjh^Z dZh Ojbklh\h] _lhkZ . 1
>jm]b k_]f_gl dhb [b k\ZdZdh lj_[Zeh gZ]eZkblb _kl_ ke_^__: k\_lZ
;jZZ gbkm dhjbklbeZ gZjh^gb _abd m [h]hkem`[_gh mihlj_[b hgZdh dZdh
k_ lh aZfbrZ. A\mqZ_ qm^gh, Zeb k\_lZ ;jZZ, ihagZ\Zmb Keh\_gkdb _-
abd gbkm m ihlimghklb dhjbklbeb kZfb _abd, \_ km mrZ\rb m ^mo _abdZ m
eh]hk _abdZ ba\jrbeb gZ\_b mlbpZ gZ nhjfbjZ_ _abdZ (ghjfZlb\gb
h[ebpb, kl\ZjZ_ gh\bo [h]hkeh\kdbo l_jfbgZ b bajZaZ, ^Z\Z_ gh\h] agZ-
q_Z \_ ihklh_bf j_qbfZ bl^.) b ^Zeb dhgZqg_ kf_jgbp_ m dhf ijZ\pm _
k_ hg ^Z_ g_ kZfh jZa\bZlb \_ b ihklhZlb. Ihmq_gb b^_ZfZ k\h] \_ebdh]
mqbl_Z b hpZ k\. NhlbZ PZjb]jZ^kdh], hgb km ih^j`Zeb [eZ]h^Zlgm jZa-
ghyjkghkl=_~bdw=dwh=xhzh^wgb=^wj=[mow=hy_lhzw=b=lwdwy=gwqbg=ke_^hyweb
ij_^Zm Pjd\_ kZqm\Zghf djha \_dh\_.
H ijh[e_fbfZ dhb km bo aZ^_rZ\Zeb g__fh imgh ]h\hjblb. Hk\jgm_-
NP=jihj_^blbW=@blb_ k\_l_ [jZ_ DbjbeZ b F_lh^bZI=m=]blbw=ky_lbo=~w=cwI=wjobfwgJ
^jbl ^j 3mklbg Ihih\b, ;_h]jZ^ 1974, 243-283.
NQ=Z_hjzb_=kehjhykdbI=Iml_\b jmkdh] [h]hkeh\ZI=fh^zhjbpwNVVTI=NVJOM
Njihj_^blbW=Yew^bdw=Wlwgwkb_I=K\_lb jZ\ghZihklheb Dbjbeh b F_lh^b_I=m=~xhjgbdm
@b\h ij_^Z_ m Pjd\b, ;jZlkl\h k\. Kbf_hgZ Fbjhlhqb\h]<b^hkeh\ L\j^hrdbL\j^hr
NVVUI=OQVJOUM

L O G O S
 NVS 3h\Zg FbeZgh\b
fh=k_=_^bgh=gw=ijhxe_f=dhb=km=bfweb=kw=ljh_~bqgbpbfw=j=Y_g_pbb=km
bfZeb ij\b \_b kihj kZ ih[hjgbpbfZ h\h] ko\ZlZZ. M jZkijZ\b dhm _ \h-
^bh k\_lb Dbjbeh hdZjZdl_jbkZh _ h\Zd\h ko\ZlZ_ dZh _j_k ljb_abqgb-
dwI=w=hg_=dhb=zw=ih^j`wywm=gw~ywh=_ibeZlh\pbfZEjw~ehz=_=kywdwdh=wkwgI
IbeZl _ ^Zh ^Z k_ ij_km^Z Ojbklh\Z bkibr_ gZ ljb _abdZ). K\_lZ ;jZZ km
my_d=b=gw=kywdhf=f_klm=~wklmiwew=kyh=^mohghkgb=klwy=^w=_=kywdb=_~bd=xewJ
]h^ZlZg mdhebdh k_ gZ _fm qmm j_qb kiZk_Z b gZ _fm keZ\b ;h].NSDjha
k\_ fmd_ b iZl_, b djha k\hm [eZ`_gm dhgqbgm hklZeb km \_jgb k\_^hpb
hyhz=klwyw

M ij_loh^ghf h^_dm \_ kfh k_ m \_ebdh f_jb ^hlZdeb k\_]Z hgh]Z

rlh k_ fh]Zh gZa\Zlb mlbpZ _abdZ gZ Pjd\m. Gh mdjZldh _fh k_ hk\jgmlb
gZ kZfb agZqZ k\bo lbo ^_rZ\ZZ b m g_dhebdh j_q_gbpZ kdj_gmlb iZ`m
a[h] q_]Z km gZfZ m^bfZ m Pjd\b m XXI \_dm dhjbkgZ kZagZZ h lbf a[b-
\ZbfZ.
IhkfZljZmb bklhjbm keh\_gkdbo gZjh^Z fh`_fh \b^_lb dhebdh _ gZ
nhjfbjZ_ k\_klb gZjh^Z, Z djha lh b keh\_gkdbo ^j`Z\Z mlbpZeh nhjfb-
jZ_ Pjd\_gh] _abdZ. H\m qb_gbpm baghkbfh g_ kZ `_hf ^Z [b ihdZaZeb
^Z km Pjd\Z b ^j`Z\Z g_h^\hb\_, \_ ^Z _ k\Zdb jZ^ Pjd\_ m\_d bfZh ieh-
^hl\hjgh] mlbpZZ b gZ kZfm gZjh^gm k\_kl, l. gZ nhjfbjZ_ ^moZ _^gh]
gwjh^w=gw~ehz=_=lhf_=kywdwdh=wkwgI=mjdyw=my_d=m~yh^b=qhy_dw=dw=imghf=b
bklbgkdhf kZagZm, fh]eh [b k_ j_b ^Z ^Z_ qh\_dm (m lhf dhgl_dklm b gZ-
jh^m), imgb b^_glbl_l. Lh k\ZdZdh \h^b lhf_ ^Z k_ m h^ghkm gZ l_`_ ^jm]bo
gwjh^w=my_d=jw{wew=ky_kl=h=hjbzbgweghklbI=_^bgkly_ghklb=^hlbqghz=gwjh^w
(m h\hf kemqZm Keh\_gZ). LZdh k_ fh`_ gZ[h_ jZamf_\Zlb mlbpZ _abdZ
Pjd\_ gZ nhjfbjZ_ gZjh^g_ k\_klb.
Ke_^_Z klZ\dZ lbq_ k_ _abdZ dZh `b\h], dZh ^ZjZ dhb k_ dhjbklb aZ
gZ^]jZ^m \_aZ b h^ghkZ. K\_lZ ;jZZ km hnhjfb\rb _abd m\_eZ keh\_gkd_
gZjh^_ m ihjh^bpm dmelmjgbo gZjh^Z, gZjh^Z kZ dmelhf. >Zl_ km \__ fh]m-
ghklb aZ jZa\bZ_ kZfh]Z _abdZ, b gZ lZdZ\ gZqbg hl\hj_g_ fh]mghklb ^Z
k_ _abd, dZdh gZjh^Z lZdh b Pjd\_ ihqg_ jZa\bZlb b ^h`b\Z\Zlb ijhf_g_.
;jh m^b m Pjd\b ih\ZZ\Zh k_ ^hd k_ [h]hkem`__ \jrbeh gZ gZjh^m agZ-
ghf _abdm. JZamf_\Z_ kem`[b ^h\h^beh _ ^h \__] jZamf_\ZZ [h]hkeh\Z
mjdy_I=web=_=m=bklh=yj_f_=^hyh^beh=b=^h=ihwy_=k_dlb=b=_j_kb=dh_=km=mijwyh
aZo\Zmmb _abqdh [Zjb_jb ih]j_rgh ihbfZe_ lh bklh [h]hkeh\_ Pjd\_.
Dhjbklbe_ km _abd [_a mq_kl\h\ZZ m `b\hf L_em Ojbklh\hf. >_dZ^_gpbZ
ojbrZgkl\Z dh^ Keh\_gZ ^h]Z{ZeZ k_ mijZ\h hg^Z dZ^Z^mo K\_l_ [jZ_ [b\Z
kimlZ\Zg, l. dZ^Z _ gZ ijhklhjbfZ boh\_ fbkbhgZjkd_ ^_eZlghklb ihq_eh
^_eh\Zlb g_fZqdh k\_rl_gkl\h gZkb_f b mihlj_[hf Keh\_gbfZ kljZgbo _-
NS@blb_ k\_l_ [jZ_ DbjbeZ b F_lh^bZ , m @blbZ k\_lbo aZ FZ, ZjobfZg^jbl ^j
3mklbg Ihih\b, ;_h]jZ^ 1974, 272.

L O G O S
 NVT
~bdw=Eewlbgkdhz=b=g_fwqdhzF
NT

GZ djZm g_dhebdh aZdmqZdZ:

NFK\_lZ [jZZ Dbjbeh b F_lh^b_ km `_hf ^Z mqbg_ k\_ gZjh^_ mq_-
gbpbfZ Ojbklh\bf ihq_eb jZ^ gZ _abdm. 5boh\Z b^_Z b `_Z _kl_ [beZ
^Z OjbklZ mqbg_ Zkgbbf. Dhjbklbeb km k_ kj_^kl\bfZ b _abdhf dhb _ \_
ihklhZh, Zeb km ba\jrbeb _]h\h ojbklbZgbah\Z_, mihlim__, ihZ-
rZ\Z_ b ^_fblheh]baZpbm. IhkfZljZeb km _abd dZh ^Zj ;h`bb, b lh
dZh `b\ b ijhf_gb\.
OFP_~bd=m=mjdyb=bklhyj_f_gh=yjrb=mlbpw=b=xbyw=ih^=mlbpw_f=P_J
abdhf, dhb km fh`_fh j_b hnhjfbeZ k\_lZ ;jZZ, ]h\hj_gh _ b ibkZgh m
ijybf=wdlbfw=b=gw=^yhjhybfw=iwdh=_=^hreh=^h=lhzw=^w=k_=_~bd=ihqg_=jw~J
ybwlbI=dwdh=m=mjdyb=lwdh=b=m=^j`wyb
PF3ZkghZ _abdZ _ ihlihfZ]ZeZ ^Z k_ gZjh^ \_`_ aZ Pjd\m, ko\Zlb, l.
ihqg_ ko\ZlZlb `b\hl m Pjd\b, Zeb _ m bklh \j_f_ hl\hj_gZ fh]mghkl ^Z k_
jw~ybm=k_dl_=b=_j_kb

()
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3_abd m i_jbh^m ihke_ K\_l_ [jZ_ ^h`b\Z\Z k\h jZa\h. Ihqb_ k_
kZ ij_\h{__f dZdh [h]hkem`[_gbo db]Z lZdh b db]Z dh_ k_ dhjbkl_ dZh
j_^hygh=ebl_jwjgh=rlbyh=b=lh=g_=ybr_=kwfh=m=fwgwklbjkdbf=~w_^gbpwfw
AgZ k_ ^Z k_ m i_jbh^m kj_^_\_dh\g_ Kj[b_ gZ ^\hjh\bfZ kjikd_ \eZkl_e_
qblwew=b_klybpw=ky=Phywgw=b_klybqgbdwI=fkwelbjI=~wlbf=ij_yh^b=x_k_^w=ky
3h\ZgZ AeZlhmklh] b ^jm]h. Fh`_fh j_b ^Z ^heZab ^h ijhp\ZlZ dmemlmj_
_abdZ, ]h\hjZ b ibkZZ m lh \j_f_. GZ`Zehkl gZ\_b ^_h g_h[jZah\Zgh]
gwjh^w=hklw_=b~ywg=kybo=hybo=lhdhywI=b~m~_y=m=_^ghf=k_zf_glm=hwf=gwjh^gb
]h\hj kem`b aZ ^_nbgbkZ_ jZaebdZ dh_ ihqbm [b\Zlb k\_ _\b^_glgb_, Z
lbqm k_ kZfbo ij_\h^Z, ij_ibkb\ZZ b mghr_Z gh\bo j_qb m db]_. LZdh k_
kl\ZjZm gZpbhgZeg_ j_p_gab_ b ihqb_ k_ kl\ZjZlb ij\b Za f_{m keh\_gk-
dbf=_~bpbfw=dwklwgwd=j_p_g~bw=gb_=k_=m=hgh=f_jb=h^jw~bh=gw=_~bd=dhb=_
Pjd\Z dhjbklbeZ, klh]Z rlh km k_ hjb]bgZeb ij_\h^Z b ^Z_ mihlj_[Z\Zeb
m [h]hkem`_m. Gh jZaeh] a[h] dh] km k_ ihZ\_ dh^ [h]hkem`[_gh] _abdZ Pj-
d\_ biZd ^_rZ\Ze_ _kl_ ke_^_b: kZfb k\_rl_ghkem`bl_b gbkm ]h\hjbeb
hgbf=_~bdhf=dhb=km=dhjbklbeb=m=mjdybI=l_=k_=m=kwf_=l_dklhy_=~wf_ghf=beb
ih]j_rgbf ij_ibkb\Z_f mghk_ bajZab dZjZdl_jbklbqgb aZ ^hlbqgm ]h\hj-
gm=hxewkl
17 Mihj_^blb: Jm`bpZ ;Zb, Khpbhebg]\bklbqdb Zki_dlb ij_n_jgpb_ pjd\_ghkeh\_g-
kdhz beb kwg^w^ghz kikdhz _abdw m kyhkym xhzhkem`x_ghz _abdw hikd_ fwyhkewyg_
mdy_ , g_h[Z\_g fZ]bklZjkdb jZ^, 72-84.

L O G O S
 NVU 3h\Zg FbeZgh\b

Dhfie_lZg kie_l hdheghklb, h^ dhbo _ kZfh h g_dbfZ [blb j_q h\^_,
mlbpZh _ gZ ^Zb jZa\h b jZkp_idZghkl dhZ _ gZklZeZ baf_{m gZjh^gh] b
pjd\_gh] _abdZ. >Zde_ mdjZldh _fh gZ\_klb g_d_ h^ bo:
wFZhj_=kihf_gml_=gZpbhgZeg_ j_p_gab_bfwe_=km=mlbpww=m=lhf=ijwypm
^Z k_ db`_\gb _abd ihq_h ijb[eb`Z\Zlb gZjh^ghf _abdm. K h[abjhf gZ
g_ijhf_gb\b dZjZdl_j fheblZ\Z b fhebl\hkeh\Z, lZ mlbpZ gb_ [bh \_-
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lhyw=dhb=km=hjbzbgwegh=gwklweb=m=hyhf=i_jbh^m=kywdwdh=_=fwebF=Awlbf=m
lhf=i_jbh^m=mlbpw=nwgwjbhlw=mlbq_=gw=ihjwkl=g_~wbgl_j_khywghklb=kjikdhz
`b\Z aZ Pjd\m. LZ k_ g_aZbgl_jkh\Zghkl h]e_^ZeZ djha [hdhl k\_]Z hgh]Z
rlh=km=nwgwjbhlb=khxhf=^hg_eb=E_~bdI=kwf_=kem`x_=gw=zjqdhf=_~bdm=bl^ F
yFf_ewawd _^ghz ^_ew kikd_ ihimewpb_ gw _bhbm lwxaxmrd_
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^jm]Zqbbf gZqbghf fbr_Z. GZ bo _ k\ZdZdh mlbpZeZ [mj`hZkdZ j_\h-
empbZ, ihdj_lb ijhk\_lbl_kl\Z b jZpbhgZebafZ kZ k\hbf b^_ZfZ. LZdh k_
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b e_]blbfZg bkdZa `__ m^b h^ db]_ lh]Z ^h[Z.

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hgh] fhf_glZ dZ^Z Kj[b m `_b ^Z k_ ijb[eb`_ JmkbfZ, Zeb b ^Z k_ ^hg_de_
h^[jZg_ h^ gZkjlb\_ jbfhdZlhebqd_ ijhiZ]Zg^_, ijbo\ZlZm g_ kZfh jmk-
d_ [h]hkem`[_g_ db]_ \_ m k\h k\Zdh^g_\gb `b\hl `_e_ m\_klb b keZ\ Z-
ghkj_xkdb=_~bd=im=f_rwybgm=jmkdhzI=pjdy_ghkehy_gkdhz=b=^_ehf=kjikdhz
_abdZ, [beh _ fh]m_ lhe_jbkZlb ba ijhklh] jZaeh]Z rlh km iheblbqd_ hdhe-
ghklb=^bdlbjwe_=b=lw=k_zf_gl=kywdh^g_yghz=`byhlw=Efbkeb=k_=gw=~wybkghkl
h^=gmkb_=dwh=y_ebd_=ijwyhkewyg_=kbe_F=ih=_=~w=ihke_^bpm=bfweh=ihlimgh
brq_aZ\_ kjikdhkeh\_gkdh] _abdZ, gZpbhgZeg_ j_p_gab_ kjikdh] gZjh^Z,
m [h]hkem`[_gh mihlj_[b. Fh`_fh j_b ^Z _ lh _^Zg h^ dmqgbo jZaeh]Z
a[h] dhbo k_ ^ZgZk gZeZabfh m h\Zd\h kblmZpbb ih iblZm [h]hkem`[_-
ghz=_~bdw=hjikdhkehy_gkdw=j_p_g~bw=_=m=kywdhf=kemqwm=xbew=xeb`w=kemJ
om=gwjh^w=jewkdhf=jmkd_=j_p_g~b_=^hew~b=^h=g_ijbjh^ghz=b=g_hq_dbywghz
jw~yhw=dw^w=_=j_q=h=xhzhkem`x_ghf=_~bdm=ch`_fh=kwfh=dhgklwlhywlb=^w

L O G O S
 NVV

k_ brq_agm_f kjikd_ j_^Zdpb_ klZjhkeh\_gkdh] _abdZ (kjikdhkeh\_gkdh]

_~bdwF=klyhjbh=ywdmmfI=b~zmxbh=_^wg=ijbjh^gb=ke_^=dhb=_=fhzwh=^w=j_rb
ijh[e_f b mfZb Za, jZkp_i dhb _ gZklZh baf_{m gZjh^gh] b pjd\_gh] [h-
zhkem`x_ghz=_~bdw
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^_glgZ, <md m _^ghf h^ ibkZfZ ?ibkdhim [Zqdhf IeZlhgm :lZgZpdh\bm
kihfb_ ^Z _ keh\_gkdb _abd _^ghhgh rlh k_ gZeZab m Pjd\_gb_f db-
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pm hkfbrZ\Z Za[mdm, ibr_ gh\b j_qgbd, kl\ZjZ ij\m ]jZfZlbdm, Z k\_ kZ
pb_f dZdh [b _abd ijb[eb`bh gZjh^m (DZfh kj_Z dZ^ [bkfh fb fh]eb
fm _ k\ZdZdh ihreh aZ jmdhf,
db]_ ibkZlb, dZh rlh gZjh^ ]h\hjb ). LhNV
gh=gwklwh=_=ghyb=ijhxe_fI=xwj=m=ihze_^m=l_f_=dhhf=k_=xwybfh=hlyhj_g=_
g_ij_fhklbyb=w~=b~f_{m=gwjh^ghz=b=pjdy_ghz=_~bdw=[hew~b=^h=dheb~b_=m
^jmrl\m h ko\ZlZm Pjd\_. Pjd\Z k_ h^ kZ^Z iZ gZ^Z_ ihqb_ ko\ZlZlb dZh
dhg~_jywlbygw=mklwghyw=dhw=g_fw=kemow=~w=gwjh^I=~wlbf=dhw=g_=b^_=m=klhim=kw
ky_lkdhf=dmelmjhfI=w=ky_^hpb=kfh=^w=lw=_lbd_lZ ^h=^wgwk=ihqbyw=gw=mjdyb

:dlm_ebah\Z_ ijh[e_fZ [h]hkem`[_gh] _abdZ [b\Z k\_ ijbkmlgb_.
Ymdhy=jw^=xbyw=mkyh_g=h^=kehxh^hmfgbo=fbkebewpw=kjikd_=_ebl_I=ihrlh
k_=lh=kywdwdh=kewzweh=kw=iheblbqdbf=b^_wfw=lhz=^hxw=iwdh=_=b^_w=h=hjJ
ikdh <h\h^bgb, kZfhklZegh h[eZklb m dhh _ Kj[b keh[h^gh fbkeblb,
dj_lwlb=k_=b=zhyhjblb=kyh=_~bdI=x_~=mieblww=ybrbo=wmlhjbl_lwI=bfwew=m^_ew
m ihZqZ\Zm `__ aZ ijbo\ZlZ_ gh\h] kjikdh] _abdZ b ibkfZ. G_hkl\Z-
jb\Z_ ih_^bgbo k_]f_gZlZ l_ `__ baZab\Zeh _ [mgl b jZahqZj__: H\Z
i_jbh^ h[_e_`_g _ jZahqZj__f hdh mdb^ZZ Kjikd_ <h\h^bg_, ihZqZ-
ghf=xhjxhf=~w=pjdy_ghrdhekdm=wmlhghfbmI=kmdhxbfw=ij_^klwygbdw=gwjhJ
^Z hdmi_gbo hdh K\_lhaZjZ Fbe_lbZ b 3h\ZgZ Km[hlbZ kZ ijbklZebpZfZ
IZljbZjoZ KZfmbeZ FZrbj_\bZ b \brhf _jZjobhf hdh mq_rZ eZbdZ m
mijZ\Zm pjd\_gbf ihkeh\bfZ ( Keb_iq_\b 1991, klj, 168-196), Z lhf_
k\ZdZdh lj_[Z ^h^Zlb b _Z\Z_ h^mr_\_Z ij_fZ JmkbfZ, ihk_[gh ihke_
ihkdh] mklZgdZ ba 1863., l_ baeh`_ghkl fh^_jgbf ^moh\gbf, dmelmjgbf b
iheblbqdh^jmrl\_gbf kljmZbfZ dhZ km ^hibjZeZ kZ AZiZ^ZOM. KfZljZf
^w=km=ihwyw=lbohz=de_jbdweb~fw=m=j_^hybfw=hjikd_=mjdy_=m=lwx~xmjrdh
fhgZjobb, aZfbjZ_ pjd\_gh] `b\hlZ, mlbpZeb gZ a[b\ZZ dhZ km ke_^beZ.
<_ m lh \j_f_ (fZ^Z ^Z\gh b ij_ _]Z), kl\ZjZ k_ l_gabZ baf_{m Pjd\_ b la\.
kehxh^hmfgbo=fbkebewpw=ihf_=_=m=fghzhf_=ihfhzwh=b=_~bd=elyhj_gb
gZklmib FbljhiheblZ KljZlbfbjh\bZ dZh b _]h\bo gZke_^gbdZ, ijhlb\

18 <md Kl_nZgh\b DZjb, IbkfZ ?ibkdhim IeZlhgm :lZgZpdh\bmI=m=H _abdm b db-

`_yghkb fffL NI Ijhk\_lZ, ;_h]jZ^ 1987, 189.
NV=_klh=NVS
20 Dk_gbZ DhgqZj_\b, JZkijZ\_ h [h]hkem`[_ghf _abdm m Kj[Z ENUSUJNVSVFI=hjikdb
_~bdI=xjh=NJOI=zh^bgw=OI=X_hzjw^=NVVTI=NVU

L O G O S
OMM 3h\Zg FbeZgh\b
<mdh\_ j_nhjf_ bfZeb km aZ ihke_^bpm aZoeZ^__ h^ghkZ f_{m hgbfZ dhb
km lm bklb j_nhjfm aZ]h\ZjZeb b hgbfZ dhb km [beb ijhlb\ _, l_ _ Pjd\m
lh klZ\Zeh m lZd\m ihabpbm ^Z fhjZ [bjZlb, beb kZ <mdhf beb ijhlb\ _]Z.
mjdyw=koywlbyrb=^w=_=ijhxe_f=_~bdw=biwd=g_rlh=rlh=_=m=hyhf=kemqwm
ijh[e_f kjikdh] ^jmrl\Z m p_ebgb, ihdmrZeZ k_ bkdmqblb ba k\_]Z lh]Z,
gw=lwdwy=gwqbg=rlh=k_=gb_=mieblwew=m=jwkijwy_=gw=hym=l_fm=dh=kw=ijhxe_J
fhf=k_=bfwew=kmhqblb=mgmlwj=k_x_=kwf_=_j=k_=ijhxe_f=xhzhkem`x_ghz=_~bdw
lbpwh=b=gwjh^w=Xh`b_z
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gZklZgdhf gZpbhgZegbo j_p_gabZ, rlh ^h\h^b ^h kl\ZjZZ jZaebdZ baf_{m
mjdy_ghz=b=gwjh^ghz=_~bdw
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hqm\Z gZpbhgZegZ k\_kl, ^heZab ^h \_ab\ZZ kZ Jmkbhf. Lh baZab\Z ]m[blZd
mihlj_[_ kjikd_ j_p_gab_ klZjhkeh\_gkdh] _abdZ m [h]hkem`_m.
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_abdhf dhb ]h\hjb. Lh ijh^m[m_ Za b jZaebdm baf_{m ]h\hjgh] (kZ^Z \_
b=ibkwghz=_~bdwFI=b=pjdy_ghz=xhzhkem`x_ghz=_~bdw
) G_fZmb j_r__ aZ ijh[e_f, Pjd\Z k_ ljm^b ^Z k_ g_ f_rZ m jZk-
ijZ\_ dh_ km gZklZe_. GZ lZdZ\ gZqbg jZkp_i gZkl\Z ^Z `b\b k\_ ^h ^\Z^_-
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GZijZ\b_fh fZem ^b]j_kbm, Z k\_ m pbm dZdh [b ijbdZaZeb dZdh km

k_=kw=^hg_de_=kebqgbf=ijhxe_fbfw=kmhqbe_I=beb=bfwe_=gwf_jm=^w=k_=kmhq_I
chkdhykdw=fwljbwjrbw=b=jbfhdwlhebqdw=mjdyw

JZaeh] a[h] dh] _fh k_ m ^Z_f ^_em jZ^Z ihaZ[Z\blb ijh[e_fhf [h-
zhkem`x_ghz=_~bdw=gmkd_=mjdy_I=_kl_=lw=rlh=k_=gw=ijbf_jm=gmkd_=mjdy_
gZ[h_ fh]m m\b^_lb klZ\h\b ih_^bgbo m^b dhb km [beb aZ beb ijhlb\
m\h{_Z gZjh^gh] _abdZ m [h]hkem`[_gm ijZdkm, h^ghkgh jZaebqbl h^ghk
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ijbij_fb=hy_jmkdhz=kwxhjw=~w=NVNT=zh^bgm=fhzm=gwf=ihkem`blb=^w=myb^bfh
dwdh=b=m=dhf=ijwypm=k_=dj_lwew=g_=kwfh=xhzhkem`x_gw=ijwdkw=g_zh=b=xhzhJ
keh\_ lbo ^_p_gbZ.
fjy_=j_nhjf_=~wihq_h=_=gmkdb=iwljbwjo=dbdhg=ENSOJNSSSF=R_zhyw

L O G O S
 OMN
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ehr_ k_ h^jZabeZ gZ pjd\_gb `b\hl m Jmkbb. @_Z, gZ ihq_ldm \jeh bkdj_-
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baZa\Zeh ijZ\m kfmlm. F_{m bfZ ihZ\beb km k_ b la\. abehlb dhb=km=k_
kmijhlklwybeb=iwljbwjomI=ijhlhihi=Wywdmf=ahg^jwl_y=Edhb=_=b=ihkljwJ
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gb=^w=b~w~hym=jwkdhe=klwjhy_jwpwI=dhb=_=g_dhebdh=klhlbgw=zh^bgw=xbh=ijbJ
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jbfhdwlhebqdb=mlbpw=m=ijwyhkewygm=mjdym=mhirl_FI=lwdh=b=_~bqdb=E_j=gb_
kijhyh{_gw=gw=ijwybewg=gwqbgF=Xbh=_=lh=_^wg=g_kewywg=ihdmrwI=dhb=_
khxhf=ghkbh=ybr_=rl_l_=g_zh=dhjbklb= ON

>Zde_, ijh[e_f _abdZ aZhdmiZh _ jmkdm pjd\_gm _jZjobm ^m]b gba

]h^bgZ b _]h\h ijbkmkl\h hk_Zeh k_ mijZ\h aZo\Zmmb klZjh\_jpbfZ.
fjhxe_f=_=ihghyh=~w`by_h=m=hghf=i_jbh^m=dw^w=gw=yewkl=m=pwjkdh=gmkbb
^hew~b=pwj=f_lwj=Y_ebdb=Eihehybgw=NT=y_dwF=R_zhym=yew^wybgm=dwjwdl_jbJ
kZeh _ hdj_lZ_ Jmkb_ dZ aZiZ^gbf \j_^ghklbfZ. Lh _ mkeh\beh b hiZ^Z_
mehz_=mjdy_=m=gwjh^ghf=`byhlm=E=ijb=lhf=k_=fbkeb=gw=ihwym=xmglhygbo
fbr_Z`_m aZ h^\ZZ_ ^j`Z\_ h^ Pjd\_, `_m ^Z k_ Pjd\Z ba[Zpb
ba k\Zdh^g_\gh] `b\hlZ). J_\hempbZ m Jmkbb, fh`_ k_ keh[h^gh j_b, [beZ
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jmkdbo [h]hkem`[_gbo db]Z m 17. \_dm, DjZ_\h 2004, ij_\h^ kZ jmkdh] Dk_gbZ DhgqZj_\b,
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22 Fbkeb k_ gZ K\_jmkdb kZ[hj dhb k_ bfZh h^j`Zlb 1917. ]h^. b dhb _ bfZh aZ pb ^Z
j_rb fgh]Z iblZZ dhZ k_ lbqm kZf_ [h]hkem`[_g_ ijZdk_, f_{m dhbfZ [b k_ gZrZh b _abd.
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dw imm dw ebdmzbkdh hxghyb , g_h[Z\_gh, ij_\h^ Dk_gbZ DhgqZj_\b, ]eZ\Z 2: H [h]h-
kem`x_ghf=_~bdmW=?yh=rlw=m=ij_^kwxhjkdbf=kibkbfw=ibr_=?ibkdhi=_gbk_kdb=?ylbfb_W
3_abd gZrbo [h]hkem`[_gbo db]Z aZol_\Z \_hfZ [jb`b\h bkijZ\Z_. 3hr m ^h[Z
dZ^Z k_ ;b[ebZ ij_\h^beZ gZ jmkdb _abd ihZ\beh k_, dZh g_h^eh`gh aZ j_rZ\Z_, iblZ_
h ij_\h{_m [h]hkem`[_gbo db]Z gZ _abd ^hklmiZg jZamf_\Zm \_bg_. :eb m[Z\ jmkdh]
gZjh^Z ij_fZ keh\_gkdhf _abdm b _]h\ agZqZ aZ h[_^bZ\Z_ k\bo keh\_gkdbo ie_f_gZ
m ijZ\hkeZ\gh \_jb qbg_ g_fbgh\ghf gZrm `_m ^Z _abd keh\_gkdb hklZg_ [h]hkem`[_gb
_abd ijZ\hkeZ\gh] jmkdh] gZjh^Z. M lhf kemqZm, f_{mlbf, g_hioh^gh _ [_a hde_\ZZ ijb-
klmiblb bkijZ\Zm [h]hkem`[_gbo db]Z. GZbf_, _abd aZklmi_g m bfZ, qm\Z mb ]jqdb

L O G O S
 OMO 3h\Zg FbeZgh\b
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db^ h^ghkZ b ljZ^bpb_ dhZ _ kih ij_^ZdZ b kZ\j_f_gbdZOQ . Gh aZdmqpb b
_^g_=b=^jmz_=kljwg_=Eb=ghywlhjw=b=dh~_jywlbywpwI=dwdh=km=k_=~ywe_=l_=^y_
kljm_), [bh _ ^Z k_ fhjZ bagZb g_dh j_r__. >Z eb [b kZ[hj mjh^bh ieh-
^hf=yjeh=_=g_b~y_kgh=mijwyh=~xhz=kybo=hgbo=hdheghklb=dh_=km=k_=^hzh^be_
Ej_q=_=mijwyh=h=edlhxwjkdh=j_yhempbbI=dhw=_=kw=khxhf=ghkbew=g_hibkby_
l_rdh_ b kmjh\hklb kZ dhbfZ k_ bfZeZ kmhqblb p_eZ Pjd\Z). Qbgb k_ ^Z [b
ih[hrZZ k\ZdZdh [beh. 3_^bgh rlh _ [beh \Z`gh m i_jbh^m dhb _ gZklm-
ibh=~w=mjdym=m=gmkbbI=xbeh=_=kwqmywlb=`bym=zewym=iwdh=k_=h=ijhxe_fbfw
_abdZ \br_ gb_ bfZeh dZ^ jZkijZ\ZlbO.

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ehab a[h] dhbo _ lh qb_gh ^\hZdb km: k _^g_ kljZg_, hf_ k_ gZklhZh
h[_a[_^blb \_b kl_i_g _^bgkl\Z jZaebqblbo ^j`Z\Z dh_ _ ih^ k\hhf \eZ-
rm ^j`ZeZ h\Z ^bgZklbZ (j_q _ h ^bgZklbb DZjeZ <_ebdh]; ijbf. Zml.), Z kZ
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kZqm\Zlb m[Z\ ^ZgZr_] ihdhe_Z \_jgh] gZjh^Z ij_fZ pjd\_ghf _abdm b h^Zghkl _fm.
JZamf_ k_, rlZfiZ_ bkijZ\_gbo [h]hkem`[_gbo db]Z g_ [b kf_eh ^Z ihgbrlb gblb ^Z
mfZb agZqZ db]Z dh_ km kZ^Z m mihlj_[b, dZdh k_ g_ [b ihgh\beZ `ZehkgZ a[b\ZZ ^h dh bo
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2 K\_ hg_ dh_ h\Z l_fZ bgl_j_km_ mimm_fh gZ: Ijhlh_j_ GbdheZ ;ZeZrh\,K\_ hg_ dh_ h\Z l_fZ bgl_j_km _
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bbmzbkdw hxghyw m ^yw^_k_hf y_dm , FZ]bklZjkdb jZ^, ;_h]jZ^Gh\b KZ^<jrZp 2001,
ih]eZ\_ <, 131-134.
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`_b ^Z rlh \br_ hkb]mjZ fbj b ij_dbg_ ihklhZ_ jZaebqblhklb m [h]hkem`[_gh ijZdkb.
27 <eZ^bfbj <mdZrbgh\b, k\_rl_gbd, Eblmj]bkdZ h[gh\Z m ^\Z^_k_lhf \_dmI=cwzbkJ
lwjkdb=jw^I=X_hzjw^dhyb=hw^Yjrwp=OMMNI=NOJNP

L O G O S
 OMP
ih=^hijbghkb=^w=k_=cwjlbg=bml_j=l_=qmy_g_=NNT=zh^=h^emqm_=~w=mihlj_xm
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[Z gZjh^gh] _abdZ m [h]hkem`_m. JbfhdZlhebqdZ Pjd\Z fhjZeZ k_ kmhqblb
kw=y_ebdbf=xjh_f=ijhxe_fwI=f_{m=dhbfw=b=kw=_~bdhf=dhbf=k_=dhjbklbew
gZ [h]hkem`_m. Ba lh] jZaeh]Z kZa\Zg _ Ljb^_glkdb kZ[hj (14-163.]h^),
dhb=_=lj_xwh=xblb=h^zhyhj=gw=g_nhjfwpbm=epb=ijb^_glkdhz=kwxhjwI=hklwm
ijb=lhf_=^w=k_=m=mihlj_xb=dhjbklb=ewlbgkdb=_~bd= OU =g_r_gh=_=^w=k_=b~yjJ
r_ ba\_kgZ ijhqbrZ\ZZ kZf_ fbk_ ([h]hkem`[_gbo l_dklh\Z, ijZdlbqgbo
jZ^b bl^.). AZl\hj_ghkl ih iblZm _abdZ b ^Z_ gZklZ\Z ^Z ihklhb, rlh
_=mqbgbeh=^w=hklwe_=h^emd_=kwxhjw=g_=~w`by_=m=ihlimghklb
Fb _fh ij_kdhqblb ba\_kg_ fhf_gl_ m bklhjbb h\h]Z ijh[e_fZ, Z lh
kwfh=b~=jw~ehzw=dwdh=xb=mrl_^_eb=gw=yj_f_gm=b=dwdh=g_=xbkfh=b~zmxbeb=b~
\b^Z kfbkZh jZ^Z. DZh ihlimgb aZhdj_l, dZdh ih iblZm mq_Z lZdh b ih
iblZm kZf_ pjd\_g_ ijZdk_, gh\bg_ m [h]hkem`[_gb `b\hl mghkb >jm]b
\ZlbdZgkdb kZ[hj. H^emd_ h\h] kZ[hjZ ih iblZm _abdZ km agZlgh [eZ`_.
>himrlZ k_ m\h{__ gZjh^gh] _abdZ m [h]hkem`__f Z k\_ kZ pb_f dZdh [b
mq_r_ \_jgh] gZjh^Z [beh k\_ \__. Ij_ihjmqm_ k_ ^Z k_ h^j_{_gb ^_eh\b
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_^ghf=zewyhfgbfhfI=gw=dhf=_=^w=h^hxjb=kywdm=mihlj_xm=ghyhz=Egwjh^ghzF
_abdZ.OV Lh km [be_ hkgh\g_ qb_gbp_ \_aZg_ aZ ijh[e_f [h]hkem`[_gh] _-

~bdw=m=jbfhdwlhebqdh=mjdyb
B gZ djZm ^Z aZdmqbfh:
NFB m Jmkdh Pjd\b b dh^ JbfhdZlhebdZ `_Z aZ j_\babhf b bk-
ijZ\Z_f [h]hkem`[_gbo db]Z b mihlj_[hf gZjh^gh] _abdZ Z\Z k_ m
i_jbh^m aZ`b\Z\ZZ eblmj]bkd_ h[gh\_.
2) G_hioh^gZ _ hij_aghkl ijbebdhf ij_\h{_Z kZfbo db]Z.
PFMihlj_[Z gZjh^gh] _abdZ \b^b k_ dZh _^Zg h^ fhf_gZlZ dhb _ [bl-
gh mlbpZlb gZ Zdlb\gb_ mq_r_ gZjh^Z m [h]hkem`_m.
QFG_ ij_ihjmqm_ k_ ihlimgh ij_db^Z_ kZ _abdhf dhb km pjd\_ dh-
jbklbe_ m [h]hkem`_m m jZgb_f i_jbh^m (h Jmkdh Pjd\b k_ gZ h\m l_fm
fh`_ ]h\hjblb kZfh obihl_lbqdb, l. ^Z _ ^hreh ^h aZ`b\ZZ ij_^kZ[hj-
kdbo=h^emdwF

28 Mihj_^blb kZ: <eZ^bfbj <mdZrbgh\b, k\_rl_gbd, Eblmj]bkdZ h[gh\Z m ^\Z^_k_lhf

y_dmI=cwzbklwjkdb=jw^I=X_hzjw^dhyb=hw^Yjrwp=OMMNX=OTJOU
29 Drugi Vatikanski koncil, dokumenta, latinski i hrvatski, ranska sadanjost, Zagreb 2002;
h^_Zd Liturgijski jezikI=PSI=NJQI=OT

L O G O S
OMQ 3h\Zg FbeZgh\b

M h\hf h^_dm ihke_^_] h^_dZ jZ^Z h[jZlb_ k_ iZ`Z gZ ^\Z k_]-
f_glZ. ;b_ j_qb h ihablb\gbf b g_]Zlb\gbf jZaehabfZ aZ ij_eZaZd gZ kji-
kdb=_~bd
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gb _abd km [be_ bl_dZdh ijbkmlg_. Ihq_lZd ^\Z^_k_lh] \_dZ (b lh lj_Z b q_-
l\jlZ ^_p_gbZ) ^h\_r_ ^h `b\h] bgl_j_kh\ZZ aZ ijhf_gm [h]hkem`[_gh]
_abdZ. ;jhg_ i_jbh^bqg_ im[ebdZpb_ b jZkijZ\_ [b_ ibkZg_ gZ lm l_fm. AZ
lh _ k_ bgl_jkh\Zlb b Zmlhjb fhgh]jZnkdbo jZ^h\Z h pjd\_gbf j_nhjfZfZ . PM

>jm]b k\_lkdb jZl majhdm_ aZlbr_ dZ^Z _ j_q h h\h l_fb. <_ r_a^_k_lbo
]h^bgZ ^\Z^_k_lh] \_dZ h\h iblZ_ ihqb_ k_ l_f_gb_ jZafZljZlb. >Z \b-
^bfh mdjZldh dhb km [beb jZaehab ih\_Zg_ aZbgl_j_kh\Zghklb aZ mihlj_[m
kjikdhz=dwh=xhzhkem`x_ghz=_~bdw=m=i_jbh^m=h^=NUSU=^h=NVSVzh^W
NFG_jZamfb\hkl [h]hkem`[_gh] _abdZ iZkl\b. M k\hh ij_^klZ\pb ^j
DhgklZglbg I_bqb K\_rl_ghf Kbgh^m ]h\hjb h lhf_ dZdh _ \_ebdZ rl_lZ
rlh k_ g_ mihlj_[Z\Z gZjh^gb _abd, kfZljZmb ^Z lh qbgb fhebl\m g_-
ieh^ghf=hfwljw=^w=_=g_hioh^gh=^w=fheblyw=xm^_=b jZamf_gZ h^ fhebhpZ b
h^ kj^pZ fm ko\Z_gZ b hk_ZgZ PN . Kebqgm dhgklZlZpbm baghkb b fbljhihebl

>ZfZkdbg dhb dhgklZlmmb ^Z k_ gZr kjikdb _abd [_a h[abjZ gZ k\_ biZd
imgh jZaebdm_ h^ pjd\_ghkeh\_gkdh], b ^Z _ hg kljZg b g_jZamfb\ g_ kZfh
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gZklhZl_Z fZg. RbrZlh\pZ. =h\hj_b h mihlj_[b gZjh^gh] _abdZ hg dZ`_:
Lj_[Zeh [b gZrm pjd\m fZeh \br_ gZpbhgZebabjZlb, hg^Z _ ^mrZ gZjh^gZ
ihgh\h jZkieZfl_lb k_ ih[h`ghrm b ijb]jeblb k\_lh IjZ\hkeZ\_. Pj-
d\Z _ k_ gZimgblb, Z f_klh qZfhlb_ b ^hkZ^_, dhZ k_ ^ZgZk qblZ gZ ebpm
ijbkmlgbo m pjd\b, ihZ\b_ k_ \_^jbgZ ^mr_\gZ, bgl_j_kh\Z_, ih[h`ghkl
b=j_yghkl PP=[wde_=hxghyw=pjdy_ghz=`byhlw=m=y_ebdh=f_jb=~wybkb=h^=jw~mJ

f_\ZZ kem`[b. Lh _ ^hg_de_ fbr__ dh_ k_ b ^ZgZk ih iblZm ?\oZjbk-

30 <b^_lb: G. F. Lj[h_\b, H j_nhjfZfZ pjd\_gbfI=hj_fkdw=cbljhybpwI=NVPN=VP

31 D. I_bqb, Ih[h`g_ `__ ojbklbZgkd_, ijZ\hkeZ\ghf Kbgh^m b gZjh^ghpjd\_ghf
hwxhm kxkdhf h^ NKmgbw NUSVK ih^g_r_g_ b i_^eh`_g_ , IZgq_\h 1869, 27.
PO=[=Zj^wgbqdbI=H mihlj_[b kjikdh] _abdZ m gZr_f [h]hkem`_mI=m=Zewkgbd=hfmI=uifsI
xjTI=NVSPX=OVJOSQ
33 G. F. Lj[h_\b, ;h]hkem`[_gb _abd ijZ\hkeZ\g_ pjd\_I=m=Y_kgbd=hjikd_=mjdy_I
uuusI=NVPMI=xjQI=OTOJOVO

L O G O S
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KlZjh] b Gh\h] aZ\_lZ, dZh b ih_^bgbo [h]hkem`_Z.
10) Ihab\ZZ gZ Zmlhjbl_l_. =h\hj_gh _ h lhf_ dZdh _ gij. <eZ^bdZ
GbdheZ mihlj_[Z\Zh kjikdb _abd gZ [h]hkem`_m dZh b ^Z _ kl\hjbh hjb-
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6bjbZ, ?i. ^j =_hj]bZ E_lbZ b iZljbZjoZ <ZjgZ\_ (JhkbZ). PT
d_db=h^=hybo=ijhxe_fw=E=NFI=OFI=PFI=QFI=SF=b=VFF=km=b=^wgwk=wdh=g_=m=ihlJ
imghklb, Z hgh ^h[jbf ^_ehf ijbkmlgb. GZqbg gZ dhb _ k_ hgb j_rZ\Zlb
aZ\bkb h^ aZbgl_j_kh\Zghklb kZfbo m^b m Pjd\b.
34 Mihj_^blb: Dk_gbZ DhgqZj_\b, JZkijZ\_ h [h]hkem`[_ghf _abdm m Kj[Z ENUSUJ
NVSVFIhjikdb=_~bdI=xjh=NJOI=zh^bgw=ffII=X_hzjw^=NVVT=OMO
P Ij_ma_lh ba: Dk_gbZ DhgqZj_\b, JZkijZ\_ h [h]hkem`[_ghf _abdm m Kj[Z ENUSUJ
NVSVFIhjikdb=_~bdI=xjh=NJOI=zh^bgw=ffII=X_hzjw^=NVVT=OMQ
36 >. DZlb, GZjh^gZ pjd\Z kZ ]e_^brlZ gZjh^gbo ihlj_[ZI=Pwzh^bgwI=NVONX=QT
37 Mihj_^blb kZ: Dk_gbZ DhgqZj_\b, JZkijZ\_ h [h]hkem`[_ghf _abdm m Kj[Z ENUSUJ
NVSVFIhjikdb=_~bdI=xjh=NJOI=zh^bgw=ffII=X_hzjw^=NVVT=OMOJOM

L O G O S
 OMS 3h\Zg FbeZgh\b

<mdh\ b >Zgbqb_\ ij_\h^ K\_lh] ibkfZ gZ kjikdb _abd hl\hjbeb
km \jZlZ aZ ihq_lZd ij_\h{_Z h^j_{_gbo [h]hkem`[_gbo db]Z gZ kjikdb
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kijh\h^b, ^Z [b m ^jm]h iheh\bgb ^\Z^_k_lh] \_dZ ihq_eh ^Z ^h`b\Z\Z k\h
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dhb=ij_yh^b=bblmjzb_I=cheblyhkehy=b=^j=gw=kjikdb=_~bd=im=_=b=ij_yh^
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dhZ _ m ihke_^h ^_p_gbb ^\Z^_k_lh] \_dZ ^hijbg_eZ lhf_ ^Z k_ ihqbm
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khxhf=ghk_I=bfwm=b=kyhm=ehrm=kljwgm=?yh=ijbf_jwW
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^b ^Z lZ g__^gZdhkl _kl_ ihke_^bpZ g_^h\hgh] jZ^Z b g_hj]Zgbah\Zghklb,
dZh b ^Z g_^hke_^ghklb m ij_\h{_m ^h\h^_ ^h aZ[mg_.PU
OFhbhfwryh kikdhz _abdw [h]hkeh\kdbf bajZabfZ, b k\bf _abq-
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qb_gbpb ^Z _ <md Kl_n. DZjZb mkl\Zjb hkbjhfZrbh kjikdb _abd, l\j^b
^Z lh ^h\h^b ^h iZjdlbqgh] bamfbjZZ ih_^bgbo j_qb dh_ km, bZdh pjd\_-
ghkehy_gkdhz=ihj_dew=hklwe_=m=mihlj_xb=dh^=hjxw PV

PFfhxe_f kw dhz _abdw yrbb i_yh^ . >Z eb kZ ]jqdh] hjb]bgZeZ, pj-

dy_ghkehy_gkdhz=ij_yh^w=beb=dhjbklblb=kjikdhkehy_gkdb=b~yhjgbd=Awlbf
dZdh b gZ dhb gZqbg h^Z[bjZlb l_dklh\_ aZ ij_\h{__. IhagZlh _ ^Z km k\b
h^=zhj_=gwy_^_gbo=_~bdw=m=ihze_^m=xhzhkem`x_gbo=i_kwfw=b=fheblwyw=bfweb
k\h_ j_p_gab_, rlh _abqd_ (f_Zg _ _abd b klbe), rlh kZ^j`bgkd_ ijbjh-
^_ (ibkZg_ km gh\_ kem`[_ dh_ km aZf_b\Ze_ klZj_ kem`[_ beb _ m[Zpb\Zg
l_dkl m \_ ihklh__ kem`[_).
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gwlh=_=^w=kjikdb=_~bd=g_fw=hgm=yjklm=f_eh^bqghklb=b=jblfbd_=dhm=ihk_J
^m_=dwdh=zjqdb=lwdh=b=pjdy_ghkehy_gkdb=_~bd

PU==hbfihkbhg=kyjr_gbo=l_hehzwW=3_abd Pjd\_, ;h]hkeh\_ aZ1987, ;_h]jZ^ 1987; klj.

NNS
39 ?i. >Zgbeh Djklb, Ih]jZgbqgZ ahgZ baf_{m ijZ\hkeZ\g_ l_heh]b_ b g_agZ[h`Zqd_
ikbobwb_ , m IZlbjkdh [h]hkeh\_, Zjobf. DbijbZg D_jg, ;jZlkl\h K\. Kbf_hgZ Fbjhlh-
qbyhz=NVVTI=^h^wlwdI=PONJPO

L O G O S
 OMT
F=fjhxe_f=ky_klb=h=pjdy_ghkehy_gkdhf=_~bdm=dwh=ky_rl_ghf=_~bdm
gw^b=k_=h=lhf_=^wI=dwh=rlh=k_=ij_^f_lb=dhb=k_=dhjbkl_=~w=pjdy_gm=mihlj_xm
g_=fhzm=dhjbklblb=b~ywg=mjdy_=Eg_=fh`_fh=k_=ihdjbywlb=n_ehghf=dw^=gwf=_
oew^ghI=gblb=dhjbklblb=imlbj=dw^w=kfh=`_^gb!FI=lwdh=k_=b=_~bd=fh`_=ky_klb
gw=eblmj]bkdb mihlj_[gb _abd

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f_gmlbo=ijhxe_fw=y_~wgbo=~w=xhzhkem`x_gb=_~bd=m=gwrh=mjdybW
NFH[jZah\Zlb {Zd_ b klm^_gl_ [h]hkeh\Z gZ lZdZ\ gZqbg ^Z ihqgm ^h-
`b\Z\Zlb pjd\_ghkeh\_gkdb _abd dZh ^_h k\h_ bklhjb_ dZdh lZ _abd g_
xb=brq_~wh
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jZ^b d\Zebl_lgh] ij_\h{_Z k\bo [h]hkem`[_gbo db]Z gZ kjikdb _abd.
PFK h[abjhf gZ qb_gbpm ^Z jZamf_\Z_ [h]hkem`_Z gb_ \_aZgh
kZfh b bkdmqb\h aZ Zkghm b jZa]h\_lghkl l_dklZ m kdeZ^m kZ ?\Zojbklbk-
dhf h[gh\hf \jrblb ij_\h^_ b m bklh lh f_jb gZklZ\blb g_]h\Z_ pjd\_-
ghkehy_gkdhz=_~bdw
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[_gbo ^_eZ aZjZ^ bkijZ\ZZ ihklh_bo ]j_rZdZ b g_^hke_^ghklb m l_dk-
lm
) H[jZlblb iZ`m gZ f_ljbdm b f_eh^bqghkl ij_\_^_gbo l_dklh\Z, Z
k h[abjhf gZ lh ^Z km b l_dklh\b hjb]bgZeZ ibkZgb lZdh ^Z [m^m i_\b\b
(ibkZgb km m klbom), ba\jrblb ij_[Zpb\Z_ ij_\_^_gh] l_dklZ m f_eh^bkdb
i_\b\_ i_kf_ (klZ\blb bo m klboh\_).
SFDZh _^gm h^ fh]mghklb fh`_fh gZ\_klb b _^Zg h^ gh\bbo ihdm-
rwwI=w=lh=_=ihyjwlwd=g_dbo=b~jw~w=b~=pjdy_ghkehy_gkdhz=_~bdwI=dhb=gbkm=m
ihlimghklb brq_aeb ba gZjh^gh] iZf_Z. AZ lh gZf fh`_ ihkem`blb ijb-
f_j ?i. :lZgZkb_ 3_\lbZ.

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kZ gZjh^hf ;h`bbf dhb ]Z dhjbklb, ko\Zlb\rb ^Z _abd _kl_ g_mo\Zlb\ b
^Z _ aZ gZk m^_ m Pjd\b jZamfb\ [_a h[abjZ gZ k\_ hdheghklb _^bgh djha
QZrm kiZk_Z, l. Ojbklhf b m Ojbklm, fh`_fh aZdmqblb ke_^__:
NFIh iblZm _abdZ g_hioh^Zg _ \_ebdb ljm^ b gZihj aZ bagZeZ`__
ijZ\h] j_r_Z dh_ _ k_ h]e_^Zlb m g_]h\Zm bklbgkdh] Ij_^ZZ. >m`ghkl
gwf=_=^w=ijbdw~m_fh=pjdy_ghkehy_gkdb=_~bd=dwh=_~bd=dhb=bfw=^mzm=ljw^bJ
pbm=b=dhb=_kl_=_^wg=h^=ky_^hdw=gwr_=ihy_~wghklb=kw=^jmzbfw=m=ky_lm=b=m

L O G O S
OMU 3h\Zg FbeZgh\b
bklhjbbI=b=gwr_z=b^_glbl_lw
OFJZa]h\_lghkl b ZkghZ m Pjd\b ^heZa_ h^ >moZ K\_lh]. K h[abjhf gZ
lh ^Z _ _abd ^Zj ;h`bb, >mo K\_lb k_ b bf_ ijhZ\m_.
PFAwjw^=ljbklw=b=ky_l_=nwr_=g_=kf_fh=ijwyblb=ij_ij_d_=xbeh=dhf_=^w
m{_ m Pjd\m. MijZ\h _abd g_ kf_ [blb _^gZ h^ ij_ij_dZ. H^ghk_b k_ ij_fZ
_abdm dZh ij_fZ hdhrlZehf b g_ijhf_gb\hf mgbrlZ\Zfh k\_kl h _fm
dwh=h=^wjm=Xh`b_f=_klbgkdw=f_jw=ky_fm=_=ljbklhkI=w=g_=_~bd

L O G O S