Lab 5 - ATM

Bo co bi tp nghin cu Opnet Riverbed

Lab 5 ATM ( A Connection-Oriented, Cell-Switching
Technology)

Mc lc
Tng quan v k thut ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode ............................ 2
Gii thiu............................................................................................................... 2
Cc dch v trong ATM ........................................................................................ 2
Opnet_Riverbed Laboratory 5 ATM ................................................................... 3
Lab 5 ATM......................................................................................................... 3
To mt New Project ............................................................................................ 3
Khi to m hnh mng: ....................................................................................... 3
Cu hnh cho Applications node: .......................................................................... 4
Cu hnh cho Profiles node: .................................................................................. 5
Thit k v cu hnh cho cc node Subnet: ........................................................... 7
Cu hnh cho trm thoi: ....................................................................................... 8
Ci t cho trm Server:........................................................................................ 8
Ci t cho trm d liu: ....................................................................................... 8
Ci t cho tt c trm thoi: ................................................................................ 9
Ci t cho cc trm d liu: ................................................................................ 9
Ci t bng thng cho cc Switch: .................................................................... 10
Chy m phng: .................................................................................................. 11
Xem kt qu: ....................................................................................................... 14
Nhn xt kt qu. ................................................................................................ 15
Kt Lun Lab 5. .................................................................................................. 15

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 Lab 5 - ATM

I. Tng quan v k thut ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode

1. Gii thiu
ATM l mt k thut chuyn mch gi c tc cao c xy dng
trn c s t hp cc u im ca chuyn mch gi v chuyn mch
knh. ATM c kh nng cung cp nhiu loi dch v vi cc yu cu khc
nhay v QoS nhng vn n bo hiu qu s dng ti nguyn mng.
Trong ATM, Cell l n v thng tin c bn c di c nh l 53
byte, bao gm 48 byte thng tin v 5 byte tiu cha cc thng tin lin
quan thit lp v iu khin kt ni.

2. Cc dch v trong ATM

Cc dch v trong mng ATM bao gm: CBR (Constant Bit Rate), rt-
VBR (real time Variable Bit Rate), UBR (Unspecific Bit Rate), nrt-
VBR (non real time Variable Bit Rate), ABR (Avalible Bit Rate).
Cc dch v ny c th chia lm hai loi l dch v thi gian thc
(CBR v rt-VBR) v dch v khng theo thi gian thc (nrt-VBR,ABR v
UBR).
ATM c thit k h tr a dch v nh thoi, video v d liu....
Tuy nhin, vi CBR (tc Bit c nh), ph hp vi cc ngun truyn
ti vi tc c nh. Do , CBR ph hp vi vic truyn thoi. Trong
khi , UBR vi t l bit khng xc nh l dch v tt nht ca ATM.
Lp thch ng bo hiu AAL nm gia ATM v cc giao thc c h
tr ATM (nh IP). Ngi ta thy rng, cc dch v khc nhau th s c
nhu cu AAL khc nhau. Thng thng AAL1 v AAL2 c thit k
h tr cc ng dng nh thoi nn tc bit c m bo. AAL 3/4/5
cung cp h tr cho d liu gi.

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 Lab 5 - ATM

II. Opnet_Riverbed Laboratory 5 ATM

Da vo l thuyt nu v k thut ATM, Lab 5 s tin hnh nghin

cu, kim tra hiu qu ca cc lp thch ng ATM v cc lp dch v v
hiu sut ca mng.
Ta s tin hnh thit lp mt mng li ATM vi ba ng dng: Voice,
Email v FTP, sau kim tra s thch ng ca cc lp ng dng ti tng
loi dch v cng nh nh hng n hiu sut truyn ti.

1. Lab 5 ATM
To mt New Project
M Riverbed chn File => New
Chn Project => OK => < tn Project > => tn scenario
CBR_UBR => OK
Trong Startup Wizard ln lt chn: Create Empty Scenario =>
Choose From Maps => USA. Tm mc atm_advanced chn yes
=> Next => Finish

Khi to m hnh mng:

M Object Palette trn thanh cng c ( hoc dng icon ,

m mc atm_advanced, la chn cc thit b v tin hnh v
m hnh mng nh hnh di.

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 Lab 5 - ATM

Thit b: Application Config, Profile Config, 2

atm8_crossconn_adv v 4 Subnet. Sau tin hnh i tn
theo s . ( Chn icon, chut phi => Set name )

Cu hnh cho Applications node:

Chut phi vo Applications node => Edit Attrbutes. Ti
trng Application Definitions, t row l 3 => ln lt tn l
FTP, Email v VOICE.
Cu hnh cho tng row nh hnh di:
FTP row => Description => chn v High Load cho
trng FTP.
EMAIL row => Description => chn v High Load
cho trng EMAIL.
VOICE row => Description => PCM Quality Speech

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 Lab 5 - ATM

Cu hnh cho Profiles node:

Chut phi vo Profiles node => Edit Attributes. M Profiles
Configuration t v 3 row, sau cu hnh nh sau:

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 Lab 5 - ATM

Row 1:

Row 2:

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 Lab 5 - ATM

Row 3:

Thit k v cu hnh cho cc node Subnet:

Klick p vo node NorthEast.
M Object palette, ly ra mt atn8_crossconn_adv switch,
mt atm_uni_server_adv, bn atm_uni_client_adv.
i tn, kt ni cc node bng ATM_adv Duplex Link.

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 Lab 5 - ATM

Ty chn data rate cho tt c cc kt ni v DS1.

Cu hnh cho trm thoi:

Ci t ATM Application Parameters cho trm thoi v CBR
only.
ATM => ATM Parameters => t trng Queue
Configuration v CBR only.
Application: Supported Profiles => t row 1 => t tn
VOICE_P. Ti trng Supported Services => Edit => t row
l 1 => thm tn cho row l VOICE => OK.
Application: Transport Protoco => Voice Transport t v
AAL2.
t tn NE_Voice1 cho trng Client Address.
Lm tng t vi trm thoi NE_Voice2, lu trng Client
Address t l NE_Voice2.

Ci t cho trm Server:

Application: Supported Services => Edit => t row 2 =>
thm tn l EMAIL v FTP => OK.
Application: Transport Protoco Specification => Voice
Transport = AAL2.
t tn cho Server Address l NE_DataServer.

Ci t cho trm d liu:

ATM Parameters => t Queue Configuration l UBR.
Application: Supported Profiles => t row l 2 => thm vo
cc trng FTP_P v EMAIL_P.
a ch Client Address l NE_Data1.
Lm tng t vi trm NE_Data2.
Lu Project.

Tin hnh tng t cho cc Subnet NorthWest, SouthWest v

SouthEast. Lu cc trng nh Client Address v Server Address
cn t ng theo tng Subnet.

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 Lab 5 - ATM

Kt ni cc Node li bng ATM_adv Duplex Link v t data rate

v DS1. Lu , kt ni kt ni gi cc Subnet v Switch tng l thng
qua Switch mi Subnet.

Ci t cho tt c trm thoi:

Ti mc Application: Destination Preferences, t row l 1
=> ti trng Actual Name chn vo (...) sau ci t nh
hnh.

Lu : khng chn trm thoi trng vi Subnet, v d

NorthEast th khng chn NE_Voice1 v NE_Voice2. Tng
t vi cc trm thoi khc.

Ci t cho cc trm d liu:

Ti trng Application: Destination Preferences t row l 2
=> v t tn l FTP Server v Email Server sau ty chnh
cho tng trng nh sau: Actual Name => (...) => t nh
hnh:

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 Lab 5 - ATM

Ci t bng thng cho cc Switch:

Tt c 6 Switch: Max_Avail_BW = 100% v Min_Guaran_BW
l 20%.

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 Lab 5 - ATM

Lu li Project.

Chy m phng:
Chn DES => Choose Individual Statistics sau thit lp
nh hnh di.

OK => Click chy m phng.

Thit lp Duration l 10 minutes.
Run.
Sau khi chy xong, Close v lu Project.

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 Lab 5 - ATM

Trong mng trn, ta s dng CBR cho trm thoi v UBR cho ng
dng FTP v EMAIL. ng thi cng s dng AAL2 thay v AAL5 cho
truyn thoi. nh gi s khc bit trong kh nng truyn gia CBR
v UBR cng nh AAL2 v AAL5 ta tin hnh to mt mng tng t
nhng s dng UBR v AAL5 cho truyn thoi thay v CBR v AAL2
nh trn.

Tin hnh nh sau:

Ty chn Scenarios => Duplicate Scenario. t tn l

UBR_UBR => OK.
View => Show Network Browser. G vo phn Find : voice
=> Enter.
Chut phi vo mt Node voice bt k => Edit Attributes =>
Chn Apply Changes to Selected Object.
Ci t ATM Application Parameters v UBR only.
ATM Parameters => Queue Configuration l UBR.
Application: Transport Protocol => Voice Transport l
AAL5.

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 Lab 5 - ATM

Chy m phng

Scenarios => Manage Scenarios.

Click vo Results => Clollect all => OK.

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 Lab 5 - ATM

Qu trnh chy m phng c th vi pht ti vi chc pht ty

theo my. Sau khi chy xong, Close. Lu Project.

Xem kt qu:
DES => Results => Compare Results. Ty chn nh hnh.

Show.
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 Lab 5 - ATM

2. Nhn xt kt qu.
Kt qu Show ra l thi gian trung bnh ca tr gi tin thoi. C th
thy rng, c truyn CBR AAL2 v UBR AAL5 u cho tr gi
tin rt thp ( < 0.000010 s) cho nn khng nh hng n vic truyn
thoi, thng tin thoi pha ngi s dng vn l lin tc, khng b t.
ng theo nh gi thit nu, vic s dng dch v CBR AAL2
truyn thoi cho tr thung bnh ca gi tin nh hn hn so vi vic
dng dch v UBR AAL5.
Kho st trn ch mi nghin cu v vic truyn thoi, ATM cn h
tr c truyn video v d liu nn nh gi chnh xc nht v k thut
ATM cn tin hnh thm cc kim tra khc v truyn d liu, video.

III. Kt Lun Lab 5.

Qua nghin cu trn, ta nm c phn no cc s dng OPNET
m phng v nghin cu mt k thut hay mt giao thc bt k no.
tin hnh m phng, u tin cn nm r kin thc v vn chun b
m phng.

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 Lab 5 - ATM

Lab 5 nu trn ch l mt phn nh ca vic nghin cu ATM, cn tin

hnh thm nhiu th nghim c c s liu v nh gi chnh xc
nht.

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