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1.1.1. .................................................................................... 5
1.2. .................................. 7
1.3. ............................................ 9
1.3.1. ............................................................ 9
1.3.2. ........................................................................ 10
1.4. ..................................................................... 11
1.4.1. ................................................. 15
1.5. ....................................................... 18
1.5.1. ............................................................................... 20
1.5.2. ............................................................. 21
1.6. ...................................................................... 21
1.7. ..................................................... 30
2. .................................................................................... 32
2.1. ................................................... 32
2.2. ............................................................................................................. 33
2.3. ................................................................................... 34
2.3.1. ................................................................................................. 34
2.3.2. ............................................................................................... 35
2.4. ................................................................................... 36
...................................................................................................................................... 37
........................................................................................................................................ 39
.1. .......................................................................................................................... 39
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#7. 26.0 5.7 9.0 7.5 156.8
#8. 18.4 2.6 6.3 5.3 146.9
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1.6.2., CO2
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.
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CO2 , 650 .,
, & () -
, , , 2002.
7. C.A. Balaras, A.G. Gaglia, E. Georgopoulou, S. Mirasgedis, Y. Sarafidis, D.P. Lalas. European
Residential Buildings and Empirical Assessment of the Hellenic Residential Building Stock, Energy
Consumption Emissions and Potential Energy Savings, Building & Environment, 42/3, 1298-1314
(2007).
8. A.G. Gaglia, C.A. Balaras, S. Mirasgedis, E. Georgopoulou, Y. Sarafidis, D.P. Lalas. Empirical
Assessment of the Hellenic Non-Residential Building Stock, Energy Consumption, Emissions and
Potential Energy Savings. Energy Conversion & Management, 48/4, 1160-1175 (2007).
9. 2006, http://www.statistics.gr/
10. ... 362 . - ..., .. 1.6/4.7.1979.
11. ... 85, 3851/4-6-2010,

, .
12. 1079/2009.
.
13. 1557/2010.
.

37

14. Stern, . 2007. The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review. Cambridge University
Press. (ISBN-13: 978-0-521-70080-1).
15. UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). The Kyoto Protocol to the
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change [Internet]. 1998. Available from:
http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.pdf.
16. European Commission, Energy Service Companies Market in Europe Status Report 2010, Joint
Research Center (JRC), Ispra, Italy, 2011.
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Methodology for Energy End-Use Efficiency Data in the EU, Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Reviews 12 (8), pp. 2159-2176, 2008.

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J kcal kWh Psh Btu

() () () ( ) (.
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-4 -7 -7 -4
J 1 2,38810 2,77810 3,77710 9,47810
3 -3 -3
kcal 4,18710 1 1,16310 1,58110 3,968
6 3
kWh 3,610 859,8 1 1,36 3,41210
6 3
PSh 2,64810 632,4 0,7355 1 2,51010
3 -4 -4
Btu 1,05510 0,252 2,93110 3,98510 1

:
1 = 1 toe ( ): ()
1000 kg 10000 kcal/kg.
1 TI = 1010 kcal = 41,87 GJ
6

:
1 = 1 tce ( ):
1000 kg () 7000 kcal/kg.
1 TI = 710 kcal = 29,31 GJ.
6

41