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.
: 2
, 2011
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1. ....................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1. ... ................. 4
1.1.1. / ............................................................................................. 5
1.1.2. ........................... 6
1.2.
.............................................................................. 7
2. .......................................... 8
2.1. 1 : ............................................................ 8
2.1.1. ...................................................................................................... 8
2.1.2. ............................................................ 9
2.1.3. ............................................................................................ 9
2.1.4. ............... 9
2.1.5. .......................................................... 10
2.2. 2 : ..................................... 11
2.2.1. ......................................................................................................... 11
2.2.2. .......................... 11
2.2.3.
................................................................................................................................ 12
2.2.4.
............................................................................................................................ 12
2.2.5. ............. 13
2.2.6. ...................................................... 13
2.2.7. ............................................. 13
2.2.8. ............................................. 13
2.2.9. ........................................................................................ 13
2.3. 3 : ........................................... 14
2.3.1. ................................................. 14
2.3.2. ................................................................. 15
2.4. 4 : / ......... 16
2.4.1. -- ......... 17
2.4.2. .. 18
2.4.3. ......................................... 19
2.4.4. ........................................................................................... 19
2.4.5. ................................................................................................... 20
2.5. 5 : ......................................................................... 20
2.6. 6 : ........................... 21
2.6.1. .................................................................................................... 21
2.6.2. ..................................................................................... 23
2.6.2.1. ......................... 24
2.6.3. .............................................................. 24
2.6.3.1. ................................................... 24
2.6.3.2. ......................................................... 24
2.6.3.3. .............................................................. 25
2.6.3.4. ......... 26
2.6.3.5. ....................................... 26
2
2.6.4. ......................................................... 26
2.6.4.1. ..................................................................... 26
2.6.4.2. ............................................................................. 27
2.6.4.3. ........................................................................ 28
2.6.4.4. ..................................................... 28
2.6.4.5. ....................................................................... 29
2.6.4.6. ... ......................................................................... 29
2.6.5. ........................................................................................... 29
2.6.6. ........................................................................................... 30
2.6.6.1. .................................................................................. 30
2.6.7. () ............ 31
2.7. 7 : ........ 32
3. 34
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24
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26
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28
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1. 2002/91/ 16
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.
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7. Duffie A John., Beckman A. William, Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes. John Wiley &
Sons, INC., Second edition, 1991.
35
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