Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)

Isolated Footing Design Page 1 of 42
Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)

Design For Isolated Footing 1
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 1.150m 1.150m 0.230m
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 8 @ 140 mm c/c 8 @ 140 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A

2 2 1.150m 1.150m 0.230m


7 3 1.150m 1.150m 0.230m


8 4 1.150m 1.150m 0.230m

Isolated Footing 1
file:///F:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 22/08/2013
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 230.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 900.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 900.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.230m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 20.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 8
Maximum Bar Size : 16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained

Unit Weight : 18.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2800.000mm
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact: 0.000
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
Global Settings
Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1
2
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1
2
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 86.584 -0.716 -0.716 0.000 0.000
2 18.000 -0.204 -0.204 0.000 0.000
101 86.584 -0.716 -0.716 0.000 0.000
102 104.584 -0.920 -0.920 0.000 0.000
Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 86.584 -0.716 -0.716 0.000 0.000
2 18.000 -0.204 -0.204 0.000 0.000
201 129.876 -1.074 -1.074 0.000 0.000
202 156.876 -1.380 -1.380 0.000 0.000
------------------------------------------------------
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 0.900m
Initial Width (Wo) = 0.900m
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.810m2

o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q 2
max = 0.721m
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 1.150 m Governing Load Case : #1
Width (W2) = 1.150 m Governing Load Case : #1
Depth (D2) = 0.230 m Governing Load Case : #1
Area (A2) = 1.323 m2
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Final Soil Height = 2.570 m
------------------------------------------------------
Pressures at Four Corner
Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)
102 130.9101 129.2403 127.5704 129.2403 0.000

102 130.9101 129.2403 127.5704 129.2403 0.000
102 130.9101 129.2403 127.5704 129.2403 0.000

102 130.9101 129.2403 127.5704 129.2403 0.000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
102 130.9101 129.2403 127.5704 129.2403

102 130.9101 129.2403 127.5704 129.2403
102 130.9101 129.2403 127.5704 129.2403
102 130.9101 129.2403 127.5704 129.2403

Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.323sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%
------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding
- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning
Load Case Along X- Along Z- W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z-

Resultant
No. Direction Direction Direction Direction
1 106.757 106.757 75.489 533.785 533.785

2 206.747 206.747 146.192 1033.733 1033.733
101 106.757 106.757 75.489 533.785 533.785
102 92.875 92.875 65.672 464.373 464.373
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.920kN
Governing Restoring Force : 85.460kN

Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 92.875
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.212kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 98.277kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 464.373
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.920kN
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.212kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 98.277kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 464.373
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant 102
Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.301kN
------------------------------------------------------
Compression Development Length Check

Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)
Top Reinforcement Design Requirement

Top Reinforcement needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure
calculations for bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings
Moment Calculation
Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)
Critical Load Case = #202
Effective Depth = = 0.151m

Governing moment (Mu) = 20.647kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C
= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =
Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) =

= 2755.432917kN/m2
Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 72.249306kNm
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe
Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)
Effective Depth = = 0.151m

Governing moment (Mu) = 20.647kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C
= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =
Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) =

= 2755.432917kN/m2
Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 72.249306kNm
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe
------------------------------------------------------
Shear Calculation
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)
Critical Load Case = # 201

DX = 0.309m
Shear Force(S) = 52.975kN

Shear Stress(Tv) = 305.066010kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1999
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 326.161kN/m2
Tv< Tc hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)
Critical Load Case = # 201

DZ = 0.309m

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1999
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 326.161kN/m2
Tv< Tc hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for two way shear

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks = = 1.000
Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340kN/m2
Ks x Tc = 1118.0340kN/m2
Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe
------------------------------------------------------
Reinforcement Calculation
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size
Along X Axis
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 8mm
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(ld) = = 0.360m
Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.385m
ldb >=ld hence, safe
Along Z Axis
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 8mm
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(ld) = = 0.360m
Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.385m
ldb >=ld hence, safe
Bottom Reinforcement Design Along X Axis
For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mz)
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 317.400mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 397.611mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 397.611mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted
Selected bar Size (db) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 141.714mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 140.000mm o.c.
Bottom Reinforcement Design Along Z Axis
For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mx)
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 317.400mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 397.611mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 397.611mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted
Selected bar Size (db) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 141.714mm

Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 140.000mm o.c.
Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)

Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.072m Annexure G, Clause

No. G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(m) = 20.945 X 10-5
Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.106m
Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.048mm Annexure F

From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.
Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)

Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.072m Annexure G, Clause

No. G-1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.000m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(m) = 20.945 X 10-5
Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.106m
Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.048mm Annexure F

From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.
------------------------------------------------------
Isolated Footing 2
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 230.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 900.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 900.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.230m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A

Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Isolated Footing Design Page 1 of 42

Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)

Design For Isolated Footing 2

Design For Isolated Footing 7

Design For Isolated Footing 8

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Column Shape : Rectangular

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3

Soil Type : Drained

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.900m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.900m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.810m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.150 m Governing Load Case : #1

Width (W2) = 1.150 m Governing Load Case : #1

Depth (D2) = 0.230 m Governing Load Case : #1

Area (A2) = 1.323 m2

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

Final Soil Height = 2.570 m

Pressures at Four Corner

102 130.9101 129.2403 127.5704 129.2403 0.000

102 130.9101 129.2403 127.5704 129.2403 0.000

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

102 130.9101 129.2403 127.5704 129.2403

102 130.9101 129.2403 127.5704 129.2403

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- W.R.T. X- W.R.T. Z-

1 106.757 106.757 75.489 533.785 533.785

102 92.875 92.875 65.672 464.373 464.373

Governing Restoring Force : 85.460kN

Compression Development Length Check

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #202

Effective Depth = = 0.151m

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) =

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 72.249306kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #202

Effective Depth = = 0.151m

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) =

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 72.249306kNm