fix
fix by astronomical position line and a soun- flag
ding Memo, nonyqeHHoe no s b ~ c o ~ ~ nw-
HRW nOJlOXeHWfl H W3~epeHH0firny6u~e.
fix by bearing and angle Memo, nonylrellHoe
no nenetiry w ~ O ~ W ~ O H T ~ymy. ~ ~ H O M ~
fix by bearing and distance Memo, nonyses-
Hoe no nenetiry w ~ ~ C C T O R H W ~ .
fix by bearing and sounding MecTo, nonyses-
Hoe no neneHry w rny6wse.
fix by bearing and vertical angle MecTo,
nonyqesHoe no neneHry H BepTnKanbHoMy
YMY.
fix by cross-bearings Memo, nonysetitioe no
neyM unu 6onee nenesraM.
fix by directional wireless Memo, nonyseHtioe
no panwonenesraht.
fix by doubling the angle on the bow MecTo,
nonyqeHHoe C I I O C O ~ O M ~ B O ~ ~ H O yrna
( q a c ~ ~ b l cnyqafi
fi KptORc-neneHra).
fix by horizontal sextant angles MecTo, nony-
VeHHOe no nByM TOPW30HTaJlbHblM YMaM,
W3MePeHHblM CeKCTaHOM.
fix by radio-acoustic sound-ranging MecTo,
nonyqeHHoe panwoaKycTwsecKwM
~060~.
fix by radio-bearings = fix by directional
wireless.
fix by sound-ranging Memo, nonyseHHoe
rHnpOaKyCTPi'4eCKPiM cnoco6o~.
fix by submarine sound-ranging = fix by
sound-ranging.
fix by Sumner's method MecTo, nonyseHtioe
no cnoco6y C o h ~ ~ e p a .
fix by the four point bearing cqwcnw~o-o6cep-
BOBaHHOe MeCTO, IlOJIYqeHHOe no qaCTHOMY
cnyqam ~pmfic-nene~ranpn ~ y p c o e b ~ x
yrnax 45" H 909
fix by transit and angle MecTo, nonyseHHoe
no CTBOpy Pi rOPW30HTaJlbHOMY ymy.
fix by transit and bearing Memo, nonysetitioe
no c ~ e o p yw neneHry.
fix by two angles = fix by horizontai sextant
angles.
fix by two bearings and the run between =
= running fix.
fix by two distance ranges Memo, nonyseH-
Hoe no nByM PaCCTOAHWRM.
fix by wireless direction finder MecTo, nony- flake of ice nbnwtia.
seHHoe no panwonenesraM.
fix the course of a ship onpenensTb ~ y p cKO-
pa6nsl.
fix the position onpenensl-rb MecTonqnoxeHne
cyntia.
fix the position on the chart HaHOCHTb MeCTO
Ha KapTy.
fixed ~ e n 0 n ~ w x ~ b l~RO C; .T O S I H H ~ ~ R .
fixing I) aw~caqusl ( n o n o x e ~ u,~s)a c e s ~ a ;
2) a a ~ p e n n e ~ w(e~ O T O C H W; M K ~ )
direction f. onpenenetiwe HanpaeneHwsl;
radio f. onpenenewe MecToHaxoxneHwsl no
PanHO; panHO0pHeHTHpOBKa.
fixing the position onpenenetixe MecTa (KO-
pa6nsl, c a ~ o n e ~ a ) .
flag 1. (n) 1) anar; a n a x o ~ ;2) @ n a r ~ a ~ flash-over
CKHR ~ 0 p a 6 n b ;a n a r ~ a 2. ~ ;(v) 1) nonHn-
Man @nar(u); nepenaearb Qnaxtibl~w
cnrHanaMn: oTMesaTb Q n a x ~ o 2) ~ ; noesc-
HYTb; Cna6eTb;
- 86 - flashing
ofi ahead f. a n a r nepentiero xona;
answering f. O T B ~ T H BblMnen; ~ I ~ ~
breakdown f. asapwu~b~Ra n a r (CLUA) ;
cable f. a n a x o ~ nnn y ~ a 3 a ~ n AnHHbl. s
B ~ I T ~ ~ B J I ~ HUenH; Ho~"~
code f. Bblhlnen M e x n y ~ a p o n ~ o r oCBOna
cwrHanoe;
distinguishing f. o ~ n w s w r e n b ~anar; ~R
distress f. a n a r 6enc~swsl;
hand f-s c e ~ a a o p ~ ba ~n ea x ~ n ;
hand anchor f. p y q ~ o la n a x o ~nns p a -
3aHHR AJlWHbl RKOPHOR UenH Ha KJIh33e
(npw caeMKe c RKOPR) ;
jack f. rmfic;
masthead f. c ~ e ~ b r o eanar; ~h
mine f. c w r ~ a n b ~ b l anar,
i O ~ H ~ W P ~ U H
~ O
s a ~ e s e l i ~ y m
MWHY;
national f. ~ a u w o ~ a n b ~ barnRa r ;
personal f. a n a r nonxHocTHoro nsqa;
pilot f. ~ O U M ~ H C K P @Jar; ~ ~ ~
powder f. K P ~ C H ~ I anar, R 03t1asamunR,
q T O K0pa6nb TpY3WT B3pbIBqaTOe BeUe-
CTBO unu orHeonacHbre r y3b1;
cno- quarantine I. K ~ ~ ~ H T H H$ar; H ~ I ~
sick f. = quarantine flag;
signal f-s cwrHanbHbre anarw;
speed f. ~birHaJIbHblfi @Jar nnsl yKa3aHHR
c ~ o p o c ~xona; n
starboard f. a n a r ccnpaeo,;
stationing f. a n a r U ~ ~ H RCBOH T ~ Mecra
B CTPOmB;
storm f. m ~ o p ~ o e o ~~rHaJIbHblh
A @Jar;
submarine f. a n a r anoneonrlble nonew,;
triangular f. ~ p e y r o n b ~ b ~anar; R
Trinity House f. a n a r M ~ ~ ~ ~ H D - J I O U M ~ H C
Kopnopauww (A) ;
Union f. r o c y n a p c ~ s e ~ a~n~aRr C o e m
HeHHOrO K O ~ O ~ ~ B (A); CTB~
waft f. anar, n e p e e m a ~ ~ b l f inocpenHHe
(Ann yea3a~wfl6enc~swsl);
yellow f. K ~ P ~ H T W H@HJ a~ r~ (xenrbrR). ~ ~
flagpole cwrHanbHasl MaqTa.
flagship a n a r ~ a (@JIarMaHcKPih
~ ~opa6nb).
flagstaff @ n a r m ~ o ~ .
flake 1) xnonbs; 2) moR, pon; 3) 6yxra
(KaHaTa) ;
snow f. xnonbsl csera.
flame nnaMsl.
flame-proof or~eynop~brfi.
flank a n a ~ r ;a n a ~ r o e b l i ;
advanced f. eblnew~y~blif enepen QnaHr
( B crpom neneHra unu y c ~ y n a ) .
flap MaxaTb, nonocKaTbcsl (o anare).
flare 1. (n) 1) c w r ~ a l r b ~ ba~ai i~ e n 2); cee~o-
Basl BCnblUKa; 2. ( v ) BCnblXHBaTb;
carbide f. K ~ P ~ W L I H ~ C I R~ r ~ a J l b ~ bOrOHb.
lh
flaring pacmnpetine; pasean ( 6 o p ~ a ) .
flash 1. (fl) npo6nec~; BCnblWKa; 2. (V)
1) BCnblXliBaTb; 2) IlOnaBLITb cee~oeofi
CHrHan.
flash of water cseseHne MOPR.
- npo6oif H ~ O ~ R ~ H H .
flashing 1. (fl) 1) BepTHKaJlbHOe 6 e 3 0 6 ~ 0 ~ 0 s -
Hoe (nepnonnsec~oe) p a 3 ~ a r ~ w q w e a ~ ~
2) nyroeoR paspan; ncKpeHHe; ceepKasee;
2. (a) npo6necltoeblR.
 Tlashlamp - 87 - flow

flashlamp c w r ~ a n b ~n aa ~ n a . float
flat 1. (a) nnoc~nR,p o a ~ u R ;2. (n) I) nno- smoke f. nbl~oaofi6 y e ~ ;
cKaR noeepxHocTb; 2) nnocKoe ~ H Onno- ; subsurface f. r n y 6 ~ ~ ~ b lnonnaaoK
fi (nna
CKaR Menb ( 6 a ~ K a ) ;3) nany6a; IlOMeUe- H ~ M ~ P ~ H HCKOPOCTW
R w H ~ ~ P ~ B ~ ~ H
H H ~O; T A ~ ~ ~ H W ~ ; TeqeHUR Ha pa3JlHqHblX M Y ~ H H ~ X ) ;
charthouse f. W T Y P M ~ H C K WMO ~ CTWK; surface f. ~ O B ~ ~ X H O C~ T OH ~~ ~~ ~ B(AJIR O K
compass f. K O M ~ ~ C Hnnomanea;~ R U ~ M ~ P ~ H Uc R ~ o p o c ~ ww ~ a n p a a n e ~ ~ a
mud f. ~ e p p a c a wnwc~ororpyera, 06blq~0 TeqeHHR Ha ~ O B ~ ~ X H O C T H ) ;
s a n n e a e ~ a npwnuao~;
~ water level f. n o n n a a o ~ n n ~ y ~ a s a ~ n a
submerged f. noMemeewe, pacnonoxeHHoe YPOBHR B O ~ ~ I .
HUXe BaTepnHHwU; floatability C ~ O C O ~ H O CAT ~~ P X ~ T~a~ CBOA^; ~
tidal f . n p u 6 p e x ~ aHnsMeHHocTb,
~ nepso- nnaeyqecrb.
nwqec~w s a n w a a e ~ anpwnwao~;
~ floatage sanac nnaayqec-rs.
wheelhouse f. MOCTHK c pyneaofi py6~oit. floatation nnaayqecTb.
flattening cxaTwe; pacnnlomwaaswe; floating I. (a) nnaayqwfi; nnanalotuwfi: 2. (n)
polar f. c x a ~ w e3 e ~ n w . C O C T O R H W ~~a nnaay; nnaaa~we~a noaepx-
flattening of the ellipsoid cxaTwe snnsn- HOCTW.
cowna. floe n n a e y q a ~ nbnwsa; nnaaalotuee n e n ~ ~ o e
flaw I) HJXRH; T ~ ~ U L H2)Hn0pbl~ ~; B ~ T P ~ ; none (no M ~ X A ~ H ~ ~KOO ~ ;YH) O M ~
neper.fel~a n e ~ p a ; n e p e ~ e ~ ~ bBeTpbl; le ice f. 6onblua~ n n a ~ y q a nbnwsa; ~ o6no-
3) MOPHCTaR KPOMKa 6eperoeoro nbna; MOK JIeARHOrO IlOJIR.
pasaonbe Mexny npnnaeM H npeA@ylomw~ floeberg HeCRK ( C M ~ P ~ U ImWb 1~ 6C~R nbna).
nbno~. flood 1. (n) I) npwnue~~oe ~ e q e ~ n enpunwa;
;
fleece IIepwcTbIfi (06 o 6 n a ~ a x ) . HaBOAHeHbfe; IlaBOAOK; 2) nOT0K; 2. ( v )
fleet 1. (n) I ) @ ~ o T@; ~ O T U ~3M c ~Ra n; p a ;~ a - 3aTOnnRTb, 3aJlHBaTb; HaBOAIiATb;
paBaH ( ~ Y K C U P H;M R2) ) MenKOBOnbe; constant f. nOCTORHHOe ~ e q e ~ w e ;
2. (v) n e p e n ~ w r a r b ( c ~ )MeHnTb
; nonoxe- double tidal f. npunuBHoe TeqeHwe c ABYMR
Hue; OTTRrWBaTb B rOpH30HTaJlbHOM no- MaKCHMYMaMH CKOPOCTH;
JlOXeHUU; flash f. MeCTHOe ~e60nbW0eH KpaTKOBpe-
battle f. n w ~ e i r ~ ~no^; k M ~ H H O~~a ~ o n ~ e n w e ;
home f. no^ ~e~pononww; greater f. 6onee cnnbtioe n3 nayx npn-
merchant f. roproab1R @TOT; ~ W B H ~ I~Xe q e ~ w fsai npwnwa~iueCYTKH;
submarine f. nonaoni~b~fi@ ~ o T ; half f. n o n o s u ~ a npwnr~aa;
war f. B O ~ H H O - M O P@JOT. CKO~~ high f. nanonoe; nonoaonbe; npunm;
flexible rw6~nfi. reymuRcn, nonaTnIiBb1R. n o n ~ aBOA^;~
flexure wsrw6; wcKpwsneHwe. ingoing f. axonfintee npnnwmoe TeqeHne;
flick 1. (v) 1) n o R ~ a ~B bnyq npoxeKTopa; lesser f. donee cna6oe ws n ~ y x npw-
2) cnenw~b 3a q ~ b l o ( ~ ~ O X ~ K T O ~ O M )JlHBHblX ; Teqe~wfi 3a npHnwBHble CYTKH;
2. (n) asMax. made f. K O H ~ U npunwsa;
flint-glass (flintglass) @ n w ~ ~ r n- a cCTeKnO, main f. 1) ~aw6oneeB H C O K ~ R aona npn
COnepXalllee CBHHeU ( ~ ~ & ~ M ~ BHOnTH- H~TCR C M ~ ~ ~ ~ I I HnOpM~ n w ~ e ;2) odllrwpsoe
~ ~ C K U npu6opax).
X BOAHOe npOCTpaHCTB0;
flip-flop ~ynblaBbi6paT0p (p.-A.). maxitll~mf. M3KCWMaJlbHaR CKOPOCTb npH-
float 1. (n) I) n n o ~ 2) ; nonnaao~;3) nnaay- nnBnoro TeqeHnR;
q a ~IlpwCTaHb; 4) 5OK; 6accefi~;2. (LJ) minimum f. MUHHManbHaR CKOpOCTb npH-
1) nnanarb, n e p x a ~ b c n~a aone; 2) cny- ~ W B H O ~TO~ L I ~ I I U I I ;
CKaTb Ha ~ O n y ; CHWMaTb C MMH; record f. ~ ~ ~ J l l o q ~ ~ e J IlaBOAOK;
lb~blfi
3) c n n a a n ~ ~ bn;e p e n p a a n ~ ~ b ; spring f. aecewee nonoaonbe;
alarm f. y ~ a s a ~ e nr bo p n s o ~ ~BOAH; a windward f. ~ e q e ~ wnpo~wn e ae~pa;
anti-minesweeping explosive f. IlonpblBHofi young f - ~ a n a ~H ,I ~ ~ K ~~ oR n a ; H ~ W J I O
~ p 0 ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ p a J lIlOIlJlaBOK
b ~ b l f i ( ~ J I o T ~;~ K ) ~ P H ~ U B ~ .
M W H H ~ 3antWTHHK;
I ~ floodable 3aTorIJIRe~hIfi.
ball f. c @ ~ ~ H ~ ~ c Knonnaaoe;
HR c@epsqe- flooding 3a~onne~we.
CKaR KapTyllrKa KOMnaCa; floodlight W H T ~ H C H B HnYqOK ~ ~ ~ ~ CBeTa.
carbide f. nonnaBoK c ~ a p 6 u n ~ 1 . dcwr- ~ floor nHwme; @nap; non;
HanbHblM OrHeM; ocean f. ~ H O0 ~ e a ~ a ;
compass f. nonnaBoK KapTywKn KoMnaca; sea f. n o x e o e e a ~ a ;n o x e MOP%.
drift f. nonnaaoK nnn onpenenenwn nanpa- flotsam npenMeTb1, ~ b l 6 p o ~ e ~ a 3a b l e6 o p ~ HO
,
BneHnfi TeqeHnR; o c ~ a l o ~ n e~a c ~nnaay.
hydrometric staff f. a o n o ~ e p ~ ~wecr; k flow 1. (n) TeseHne; npwnna; noroe; cTpya;
@YTUIT~K; 2. (LJ) Teqb; 3aJlWBaTb; nOAHWMaTbCR (0
ice-f. n n a a y s a ~nbnwsa; npwnwae) ;
level f. n o n n a ~ ~ o s dyi~ a s a ~ e nYPOBHR; b air f. BO~AYILIHMR ~ O T O K ;
'light f. o c a e u a e ~ u Rnonnanoe; circulation f. U W ~ K ~ ~ R U H O H H~~OITAO K ;
mercury f. pryrsufi mapwe;
navigation smoke f. Ha~lirau~~HHbIfi
MOBOR CWTHIA, c 6 p a c b l a a e ~ ~~a
I
AH-
il ~ o n y
constant f. ~ O C T O R H H M noToK:~
counter f. IlpOTHBOTOK; BCTpeqHOe TCueHHe;
fictitious f. aoo6paxae~b1finoroe:
(c c a ~ o n e ~;a ) - 1 free f. C B O ~ O ~ ~H eOc~r ,e c ~ e ~~esenue; ~oe
flow - 88 - fold

flow foam 1. (n) nesa; 2. (u) n e ~ w ~ b c n ;

intermittent f. nepe~exalomeecareseswe; fire f. o r ~ e ~ y u w ~ e n bnesa;~an
laminar f. ~ ~ M H H ~ P ~HOMT ~O ~K 6esawxpe-
; sea f. MopcKaR nesa.
B O ~u n u ~ ~ a ~ w ~ ~a eps e~~ow ee ; focal @OKYCH~IR; @o~anb~b~fi.
rapid f. 6b1c~poe~ e s e ~ w e ; focalizer @o~ycwpylomeeyc~pofic~so.
regular electron f. H O P M ~ J I ~ H H RnOTOK foci (POKYCM;
sne~~po~oa; conjugate f. conpRxeHHbIe @OKYCH;
retarded f. s a ~ e n n e ~ ~ eosee ~ w e ; secondary f. = conjugafe foci.
sluggish f. oseHb MenneHHoe TeseHwe; focus @OKYC; @OK~CWPOBK~;
tidal f. npwnws~oe ~ e s e ~ w e ; front principal f. nepen~wfi r n a a ~ b ~ f@o- i
torrential f. 6ypHbli nOTOK; 6 y p ~ 0 CTpeMH- e KYC;
~ e n b ~ 0~ee q e ~ ~ e ; image f. @ O K ~ C H ~ O B A K3~ 06pa~eH~~;
uniform f. p a ~ ~ o ~ e p~ e~ soe e~ w e ; infinity f. ycTaHoBKa @ o ~ y c aHa 6eC~oHeq-
unresisted f. c ~ o 6 o n ~ o~ee s e ~ w e ; HOCT~;
unsteady f. nepeMeHHoe ( H ~ P ~ B H ~ M ~ out P H of~ ~f. )H ~ C @ O K ~ C H ~ O B~~eHpHe sO~CoTe ~
~ese~ue. w306pame~ue;BHe @oeyca;
flow of wind n o p m s e ~ p a . principal f. r n a s ~ ~ f@i o ~ y c ;
flowage 1) ~ P O T O ~ H O2)C TBHxon ~; P ~ K H ~3 rear principal f. 3an~wfi rnaeeblfi aoeyc;
6epero~. sharp f. p e 3 ~ a n u n u T O ~ H ~ @OKYCW- R
flower UBeTOK; POBK~;
Ice f-s CnennHHe u s e m , ( c ~ o n n e ~ wHHen e true f. n e f i c ~ ~ w ~ e n@ b ~o ~ yf ci ;
UnU H 3 M O P 0 3 W Ha nOBePXHOCTH Jbna). virtual f. M H U M ~ I@OKYC.
~ ~
flowing 1- (n) nPwnuB; TeqeHwe; CTOK; 2. (a) focussing @oKycupoBKa;@oKycHpoBaHwe;
re~yswfi;non~w~aloulwicn(o npwnwae). alternating-gradient f. @ o ~ y c w p o a ~Mar- a
f l ~ c t ~ a tKe o J ~ ~ ~ ~MeHRTbCR.
T~cR, H W T H H M noneM c nepeMeHHm rpanwes-
f l ~ c t ~ a t i o@
n J ~ ~ ~ K T ~~o~n ue 6uaH~w , e; TOM;
inertia f. ~ o n e 6 a ~ w e( w s ~ e ~ e ~ w ecwn ) angular f. yrnoBaR @OKYCAPOBKa;
HHepuww; beam f. @ o ~ y c w p o e ~nysea;a
sea level f-s ~ o n e 6 a ~ wynp o e ~ nMOPR. line f. JlAHefiHafl @ o ~ y c w p o ~(no ~ a c~po-
fluid 1. (a) X U ~ K U T~KY'IH?;
~ ~ , 2. (n) XHn- K~M ; )
K O C T ~xnnKaR
; cpena; magnetic f. MarHWTHaR @OKYCWPOBK~; @o-
compressible f. cmuMaeMan X W ~ K O C T ~ . KyCUpOBKa MBI'HWTHHM n0neM;
fluorescence @nloopecue~uw~. vernier f. nnaatian unu TosHan @OKYCH-
flurry K O P O T K W ~ ~B ~ e s a n ~ ~wsaan;
fi BonHe- poesa.
H H ~ ; K P ~ T K O B P ~ M ~nypra;
H H ~ ~ C H ~ X H N R fog TyMaH; nnoxa* BwnHMocTb (2 6anna n o
sapnn. wKane B W ~ H M O ;C T W )
flush 1. (v) B ~ I P M S B T ~ C R(0 . B O U ~ )n; p o ~ b l - advection f. anBeKT~BHblfiTYMBH;
Barb; 3anuBaTb; BblpaBHWBaTb; 2. (a) POB- dense f. o s e ~ brycTofi T Y M ~ H (0 6 a n n o ~ .
HMU,r n a n ~ ~ f iH,~ X O L I R U H ~ ~ CHa~ ~ OJlHOM no m a z e BHIIUMOCTH) ;
ypoese. dry f. = smoke fog;
flush-deck poaHaR nany6a. frontal f. @ P O H T ~ ~ ~ HTYMBH; HR
flush of water C T P ~ M H T ~ ~ nOTOK ~ H M ~ BOnbl;~
~MCTPOTOK. ground f. H W ~ K HTYMaH; ~ ~ TyMaH, CTenR-
fluted ro@pwpoeaaablR; p a @ n e ~ ~ kBonHw- ; muficn no s e ~ n e ;
~Tblfi. high f. B ~ ~ C O K WTYMBH;
~'~
flutter nynbcHpyloluue noMexw; npoxaHwe ice f - n e n n ~ o f iTYMaH (w3 MenKHX KPH-
~ s o 6 p a m e ~ u~an s ~ p a ~ een e ~ w s o p a ; c ~ a n n onbna)
~ ;
time f. H ~ ~ c T o ~ ~ ~ H Bpa3BepTKH.
O C T ~
mock f. n0xHblfi TYMaH (pe3ynbTaT aTM0-
flux nOTOK ( ~ a r ~ ~ ~ ~ CbBl ~f Ti O , B; O TOK;
~~) c@ep~ofiP ~ @ P ~ K U ; UU)
oTnwe; moderate f. Manan BunwMocTb (3 6anna n@
leakage f. noToK paccenHuR; wKane BU;~UMOCTU) ;
light f. C B ~ T O B O nOTOK;
~~ pea SOUP f. ryCT0fi TYMIH;
magnetic f. M ~ ~ H H T HnOTOK; ~ I ~ ~ radiation f. ~ ~ ~ U ~ U U OTYMaH; H H H ~
pulsating f. nynbcwpyloluwfi noToK. sea shore t. npu6pex~blfiTyMaH;
fluxmeter anynchte~p ( ~ a ~ c a e n n ~ e ~ p ) . smoke f. cyxofi TyMaH ( B ~ I ~ ~ I BHa- ~~M
fly 1. (n) 1 ) n a n b ~ o c ~ nb o n e ~ a ;2) n n w ~ a nwswe~B a ~ ~ o c @ e np be l ~ a ) ;
(anara); 3) MaxoawK; 2. (v) neTaTb, ne- snow f - ~ ~ n b ~cHeronaa;
t ~ f i
TeTb. steam f. ~ n y TyMaHa 6 ~ Ha& n o n ~ ~ b e f t ,
fly the flag H O C H T ~ @nar; nnaaaTb non @na- p a 3 ~ 0 n b n ~URU
u xonon~oa~ o n o f i ;
OM. thick f. ryc~ofiT ~ M ~(1H 6ann no w a n e
fly-back (flyback) 06paTHblfi X O ~ nysa; B W ~ H M O ;C T W )
06paTHa~ n o c ~ n ~ a . thin f. cna6arr a w n w ~ o c ~ b(4 canna n o
fly-bomb c a ~ o n e ~ - c r ~ a p ~ n . m ~ a n eawnw~ocrw);
flylel' ~ ~ I C T ~ O X OCynHO;
~ H O ~ tight f. ryCT0fi T MaH.
ocean t. ~ s l c ~ p o x o n u oOKeaHCKOe
e cyneo. fog-bound (fogbound; r a n e p x a ~ u u i i TyMa-
flying 1. (a) ne~aloulwii;neryssfi; 2. (n) no- HOM.
n e (~H ); foggy T Y M ~ H H H ~ ~ .
contact f. MeTeoponorwsecKwe passenma- fold 1. (n) cKnanKa; crn6; 2. ( v ) uuxanhl-
~ e n b ~ unone~bl.
e BaTb; C T H ~ ~3 aT ~~~, 6 a ~ b .
foldlng - 89 -
f0itllng ~Knan~ofi,
folio 1) @ O ~ U ~ H TIlpOHyMepOBZiUHbIX KapT;
2) nanKa nnn KapT.
follow CJlenOBaTb.
follow in wake HnTH B KUnbBaTep.
follow the admiral's motions cnenoeam nBs-
xeHunM anMwpana.
follow the great circle route nnasaTb no nyre
6onbuoro Kpyra.
follow the pointer COBMeluaTb CTpeilKH; no&-
BOnHTb CTpeJIKy Ha UHneKC (npu CHHXPOH-
~ o i inepenaqe).
follow ship! CnenOBaTb B K H J I ~ B ~ T ~ ~ !
follower nOBTOpkiTenb;
trigger gate cothode f. ycunwenb c Ka-
T O ~ H O H ~ ~ T P Y ~ K O WR~ 3ailYCKaH)ULI(X
HMnyJIbCOB IlpRMOyrOJIbHOrO HanpRXeHwR
(p.-n.).
following 1. (a) cnenymmsii; 2. (n) conpo-
BoxneHwe; cnexeewe l a uenbm;
target f. cnexeHue 3a uenbm.
foolproof 6e30ndc~MfiB obpaqe~wu;n p 0 ~ ~ 0 8 ;
aBTOMaTUqeCKH neAc~~ymLuw%.
foot 1) @YT (30 48 CM); 2) HOra; CTynHn;
3) ocHoBaHwe; noneoxwe; nonoursa (npw-
n a ~;)
expanded ice f. pacuwpeHwe nbna y o c ~ o -
BaHurr nenHwea;
false ice f. noxHaR nonoursa npwnarr;
Ice f. nonoluaa npnnan: nenn~ofi UHT
(y nonHaxvrr nen~wea) ; magnetic f. MarHwrHan cwna; ~ a n p ~ x e n - -
pressure ice f nonousa npwnan, o6pa3o-
BaBlllanCR OT CMep3aHHR JIbna, IIpUXa-
Toro K 6epery:
Square f. KBanpa~~blk @YT;
storm ice f. nonowaa npwnarr, HapacTato-
lUaR 3a CqeT UITOpMOBOrO npu6orr;
submerged Ice f. anenrr~oiiTapam (BM-
nammancn nonBonHan q a c n aiic6epra
unu ~ o p o c s s ~ oni ib n u ~ ~ ) .
foot of a rod OCHOBaHHe pefi~s.
foot of the optical axis men o n ~ w q e c ~ ooca t retarding f. T O P M O ~ R L ~ ~cuna;
( ~ C a HWMK~).
foot-plate ~ w s e n w p ~ ~6 fai u r ~ a ~ .
for navigational purposes nnrr uerrefi ~ 0 p a 6 -
neBOxneHurr.
foraminifera @ o p a ~ w ~ w @ e p aH, ~ B ~ C T K O B M ~
paKyUKU.
force 1. (n) 1) cwna; 2) orprrn; coenwseewe;
2. (V) 1) 3aCTaBJRTb; 2) IIpHHyXnaTb:
3) @ O ~ C U ~ O4)B HarHeTaTb:~T~,
active f-S I:OCTORHHble, KanPOBble BOOPY-
XeHHble Cltnbl;
Air F. BOeHHO-B03llYUIHble CWJlM;
attractive f. cwna npwTnxeHwrr:
back electromotive f. npOTUBO3JleKTpOnBH-
xyulan cwna;
battle f. oTpnn 6 o e e ~ x~opa6nek;MaHea-
peHHoe coenuHeHwe;
bending f. u3rw6amuee ycHnee;
binding f. cwna cuenneHwrr;
carrler-battleship task f. MaHeapeHHoe
( o n e p a ~ u ~ ~ coenuHeHwe
oe) asuaHocues
ti J ~ H H ~ G H M ~opabneg;
X CUnbl 3eMHOTO MarHeTW3Ma;
centrifugal f. u e ~ ~ p o 6 e x ~csna; an
centripetal f. UeHTPOCTPeMWTeJlbHaR CHJla; force an action 3aCTaBUTb nPWHRTb 60k.
coercive f. no3puwTwBHarr c m a ;
force
force
cohesive f-s cunw cuenneHwR, ~ o n e ~ y n n p - -
HbIe CHnW;
Coriolis f. cwna Kopuonwca;
counter f. npo~weonefic~~ymmarr csna;
counter electromotive f. = back elecfromo--
five force;
cross wind f. cwna 6oeoaoro BeTpa;
deflecting f. of earth's rotation OTKnoHrrto-
man cwna spameHun 3 e ~ n u ;
deflection f. CHna OTKnOHeHUn;
directing f. of the card Hanpasnrrmluan
CUna KapTyUKU ( ~ ~ B C T B H TMe-. ~~~H
MeHTa MarHATHOrO K O M ~; ~ C ~ )
directive f. Hanpasnrrmluan cwna;
drag f. KacaTenbHoe Hanpnxeyue;
earth's total f. nonHaR cuna s e ~ s o r oMar--
HeTU3Ma;
electromotive f. s n e ~ ~ p o n s u x y u a r can*
r
(3. n. c.) :
external f. BHeurHnrr cwna;
frictional f. cwna TpeHwrr;
full-gale f. cuna yparaHa;
heavy f-s KpynHble CUnbI;
horizontal f. rOpU30HTaJIbHaR COCTaBJIHlo--
UaR CHAM 3eMHOTO MaTHeTU3Ma;
hunting f. csna nepuonuqecKwx ~one6a~wR;.
inertia f. cuna wsepuuw;
internal f. BHYTPeHHRR CUna;
longitudinal f. IlpOnOJIbHaR cuna;
HOCTb MarHUTHOrO nOJR;
magnetizing f. HaMarHw:lueamuan csna;.
magnetomotive f. MarHuronsexyuan cwna.
( ~ a ~ a r ~ u s w s a r ncnna)
m a ~;
main f. rnaBHble cunbr;
marine f-s MopcKwe cunw;
mass f. cwna, neiic~~ymuarr Ha enwHsuy-
MaccM;
mechanical f. MexaHwsecKan cwna;
f l a ~ a lf-s BOeHHO-MOpCKUe CHnbl;
resultant f. p a s ~ o n e R c ~ e y r ncana;
~a~
R
Sea f. 1) OTpRn ~opa6neir;2) COCTORHHe.
MOPR B 6annax;
semidiurnal lunar f. nonycyTosuaR JIyHHafl
CocTaBnrrmuarr (npunu~oo6pasymueR
cwnbl) ;
semidiurnal solar f. nonycyToqHaR comes-
Harr cocTaBnnaman (cwna);
striking f. ynapHoe coenwHeHse; ynapaare
rpynna;
submarine f. nonB0n~blii no^; coena~e--
Hue IlOnBOIlHblX JIOnOK;
surface f-s Haneonnble c u m ;
sweeping f. oTpnn noucsa;
Task F. oneparusHoe coenuHeHue (o6pa-
30BaHHOe LlnR BblnOJlHeHWR OnpeLlUIeH-
H O 3anasu);
~
thwart pole f. nonepewarr cnna ~0pa6enb-
HOrO MaTHeTU3Ma;
tide-producing f. npwnu~oo6pa3ytoqam
cma:
turning 'f. BpaluaTenbHoe ycsnwe;
vertical f. BepTuKanbHan CocTannrrtoualr;
wave f. cuna ynapa B O ~ H M .
force of gravity cwna TnxecTs.
force - 90I -
force through the ice a o p c n p o s a ~ b nbnbl;
npo6e~bcsr C K B O 3 b Jlbnbl.
fore 1 . ( a ) nepen~nir, ~ o c o e o k ; 2. (n) HOC;
HOCOB3R qacrb; 3. (prep) npen, nepen.
fore and aft npononbsblk; enonb cynHa.
forecast 1. (u) npenc~asbrearb (norony) ;
2. (n) n p o r ~ o 3 ; n p e n c ~ a s a ~ n e(noronbl,
BOnHeHHR N np.);
ice f. nenosbrii nporeos;
weather f. n p o r ~ o snoronb!.
forecastle (fox'le) 6 a ~ ;n o n y 6 a ~ .
foregoing npenblnymwfi, npenurecr~ylounk.
foreign H H O C T ~ ~ H 3a~paH~LIH61fi.
H~I~~,
foreland eblcrynamman sacrb 6epera; MMC.
foremost n e p e n ~ n k ,noco~ofi.
fore-reach MOnHHMaTbCR K BeTpy.
fore-runner Hasanman MapKa Ha narnnne
( p y q ~ o r onara).
forerunners AnHHHble BOnHbl c ~ a n o f iahinnu-
rynoii, 6erymne snepean r n a s ~ o i iMaCCbl
UITOPMOBblX BOJH.
foresee npenewnerb.
foreship HOCOBaA qaCTb ~opa6nsr.
foreshore ocymKa (qacrb Bepera, ocblxalouan
npn o r n ~ e e ) .
fore-sight 1) ssrnsrn snepen, BU3HpOBaHHe
Bnepen; 2) MWWeHb; 3) nPellBHAeHWC.
npenycMoTpnrenbnocrb.
forge a ship over a shoal neperaunTb cynHo
qepes Menb.
form 1 . ( n ) a o p ~ a ;B H ~ ; neqar~brfi 6naHK;
2. ( u ) 06pa308bl~alb; ~ I O C T P O H T ~;( C R )
general f. o6mwR sun;
normal f. HOPManbHblfi BHA (MuT.);
scanning wave f. a o p ~ a cnrtrana pas-
BepTKU;
tabular f. ~ a 6 n ~ l l H a aophia.
R 2) npenoMneHne, H ~ ~ Opaspbis,
form a screen 0 6 p a 3 0 ~ a l bsaaecy.
form line for action nOCTpOHTbCR B 6oeaofi
IlOpRnOK.
form single line ahead on nocTponTbca B
KHJlbBaTep 3a . ..
formation 1) crpofi ~ o p a 6 n e kHa noxone; no-
xon~blfiopnep; crpofi; nopsrnoe; coennHe-
Hue; 2) 06pa30BaH~e; @ O ~ M H ~ O B
CrPyKrYPa;
circular f. ~ p y r o e o i iopnep;
close f. C O M K H Y T M ~CTPOR;
compound f. cnox~blficrpo8;
diamond f. P O M ~ H ~ ~ C K Hopnep; R
fighting f. 6oeaoir nopsrnoK (crpofi);
ice f. 06pasosa~we nbna; nenocraB;
linear f. n w ~ e f i ~ onocrpoesne;
e printing f. KOnUpOBaJIbHO-MHOWUTenbHaR
loose f. p a c q n e n e ~ ~ b l fcrpofi
i (KopabneA,
c a ~ o n e r o e;)
.scouting f. crpoA nnsr noncKa;
screening f. c ~ p o f ioxpaHeHnn;
thick weather f. crpofi nnsr nnaBasnn
B TyMaHe.
former 1. ( a ) n p e x ~ n f i ;nepsuir; npenuny-
UHR 2. (n) rua6noe.
formula a o p ~ y n a ;
approximate f. n p w 6 n n x e ~ ~ a s raophiyna;
azimuth f. a o p ~ y n a nna pacsera asn-
Myra;
freeze
formula
differential f. n n @ @ e p e ~ u n a n b ~ aano p -
Myna;
empirical f. sMnepnqecKan a o p ~ y n a ;
exact f. r o w a n a o p ~ y n a ;
four parts f. Q o p ~ y n a ,c e ~ s b l e a l o u a s se-
Tblpe pRnonf nexaulwx sneMeHra (cae-
pnqecKoro r p e y r o n b ~ n ~ a ) ;
fundamental f. ocHoaHasi a o p ~ y n a ;
reduction f. PenyKUHOHHaR a o p ~ y n a ;
sine-cosine f. a o p ~ y n a cwHyca B H C O T ~ ~
csernna.
fort @OPT,yKpenneHwe.
forties COpOKOBbIe UIUpOTbI;
aroaring f.. apeaymne COpOKOBbIe> (cunb-
Hble BeCTOBble BeTpbl, nyloluHe B AT-
naHrnqecKoM oKeane hiexny 40" n 50"
~ X H O R UIW~OT~I).
forward 1. (adu) snepen; snepenn; Ha ~ o c y ,
B H O C O B O ~ ~qacrn; 2. (a) nepen~wfi,~ o c o -
BOA; 3. (u) ornpaannrb; nocblnarb.
forward of the beam snepenw ~ p a a e p s a .
foul 1. (a) 1 ) H ~ ~ H C T r~pI~R3 ~, b : f i2); ~ 3 0 6 ~ -
nymmwfi onacHocrsiMw; Heyn06Hblfi; 2. (v)
3anyTaTbCR; H ~ M O T ~ T ~ ( C RCTOJK- );
H Y T ~ ( c ~06pacrarb
); ( 0 IlHUUe ~ 0 p a 6 n ~ i ) .
fouling o 6 p a c r a ~ n e ,s a ~ o n a ~ w a a ~ n e .
fouling of the bottom 0 6 p a c ~ a ~ n nonson- e
HOG qacrn ~opa6nsr.
fouling of the horizon s a a o n a ~ n s a ~ nropn- e
30HTa.
foundation OCHOBaHHe.
founder nofirw K O nHy, 3aTOHYTb.
founder by the head s a r o ~ y r bHOCOM.
founder by the stern ~ ~ T O H YK OT P~M O ~ .
fraction 1 ) np06b ( M ~ T . ) ,sacrnua, aonn;
M, nepepm;
proper f. npaannbHasr np06b;
repeating decimal f. nepnonwqecKaR npo6b
( M ~ T ;. )
simple f. npocrasr npo6b.
fractional np06~b1k.
~ ~ ~ c ~ o - c u pa30pBaHHO-KyqeBble
~ u ~ u S 06nara.
fract0-nimbus pa30pBaHHO-AOXtcneBble o 6 n a ~ a .
~fracto-stratus
HU~; paz~opaas~o-cnoncrbre06naea.
frame 1. ( n ) I ) pahta; ocroa; ~ a 6 o p( c y n ~ a ) ;
2) Kanp (p.-n.); 3) mnaer0y.r; 2. (v)
06paMJI~~b; COCTaBJlRTb;
cant f. noaopornb~fi mnaeroyr;
colour f. U B ~ T H O R Kanp;
finder f. BH3UpHaR paMKa;
plcture f. Kanp ~ 3 0 6 p a X e H ~ ~ ;
MaWHHa; KO~UpOBaJlbHaR PaMa;
scanning f. Kanp p a s s e p r ~ n .
framework KapKac; ocroa; paMa; ~ a 6 o p
( ~ o p n y c a;) pa6oqan ocsoaa.
framework of fixed points cerb onopHblx
IIYHKTOB.
framing ~ a 6 o pKopnyca.
free I. (a) ceo6on~blA; 2. (v) 1) o c ~ o -
boxnarb; OTKaqHBaTb Bony; 2) OTXOAHTb
(o eerpe);
g0hlg f. nnyunfi IIOJlHblM XOAOM.
freeboard Han~onHblk 6 0 ~ ~ .
freeing ynanenne, O C B O ~ O X ~ ~ H H ~ ;
g a s f. ynaneHne rasoe.
freeze 1) s a ~ e p s a ~ b2); s a ~ o p a x n s a r a . ,
freezing - 91 -
freezing s a ~ e p s a ~ n e sacTblBasne,
, sa~opa-
XWBaHWe;
quick f. 6blc~poes a ~ o p a x n ~ a ~ n e .
&equency sacrora;
a c o ~ s t i c a l f. 3BYKOBaR 'ISCTOTB;
audio f. = acoustical frequency;
basic f. ocHoarlan sacroTa;
beat f. sacToTa 6 u e ~ n h ;
broadcast f. VaCTOTa panuoeeuarenbHoro
nwanaso~a;
call f. sacToTa cnrHanos BbI3OBa;
carrier f. HecyuaR sacToTa;
circular f. KpyrOBaR sacToTa;
coarse f. rpy6oe ssaqesue VaCTOTbl;
comparison f. sacToTa cpasseHwR;
critical f. npenenmae sacToTa, KpHTHse-
CKaR saCTOTa;
crystal-controlled f. C T ~ ~ H J ~ H ~ U ~ O B
KBapUeM saCTOTa;
cut-off f. of a waveguide npenenbHan s a -
CTOTa BOnHOBOna;
difference f. pa3HOCTHaR WCTOTB;
driving I. s a n a ~ o u asacToTa;
~ 30 no 300 ~ x y; )
fine f. Tosllax sacToTa;
free f. C O ~ C T B ~ H H IraCTOTa;
~R
fundamental f. = basic frequency;
group f. rpynnoaan sac-rora; sacToTa
pa3p~noa;
harmonic f. sacToTa rapMolinK;
high f. BblrOKan VaCTOTa (OT3 no 30 ~ 2 2 4;)
image f. sacTora Kanpoe; BnneosacToTa;
Impressed f. saCTOTa BblHyXneHHblX KOJle-
ba~inir:
intermediate f. npoMexyTostiaR sacToTa;
international distress f. ycTasoRnessaR
MemnyH;lponsblhlu cornatueHnRMs s a -
cToTa nnR pannocnrsanoB 6enc~BwR
(500 ~ e y;)
low f. HnsKan sacToTa;
marker f-s KOHTPOnbHble 'laCTOTbI;
marking f. sacrora pa6oseR nocblnKn
(P -A );
master C. s a n a l o u a ~sacTora, rnaesan s a -
CTOTa;
master timing f. ocsoaHaR x p o ~ u p y m -
nlaR sacrora;
maximum usable f. MaKcnManbHo BMCO-
KaR sacrora ( ~ c n o n b s y e ~nnx a ~ pa-
nuonepenasn);
medium f. c;>enttnn sacrora (OT 300 K24
no 3 ~ 2 2 ~ ) ;
mid-band f. c p e n s m sacrora nuana30sa
(nonocb~);
modulating f. sacToTa Monynnuun;
m ~ l t i p l ef. KpaTHaR WCTOTa ( ~ ~ P M o H
c~aR);
n a t ~ r a lf. C O ~ C T B ~ H H saCTOTa;
~R
note f. 3BYKOBaR 'IaCTOTa;
operating f. padosan sacToTa;
pulse recurrence f. sacToTa IlOBTOpeHHR
HMnynbCOB;
pulsed f. HhlnynbCHaR WCTOTa; saCTOTa
cnenoaatlnn UhlnynbCOB;
radar f. YJlbTpaBblCOKaR saCTOTa; CBepX-
BbICOKaR qaCTOTa;
radio f. pannosac'ro'ra; sacro'ra, Ha KOTO-
08 OCyUleCTBnReTCR PallHOCBR3b;
radl)o-commun~cat~onf-s sacToTu, npnhte-
front
frequency
reCUrrenft2 f. WCTOTa nOBTOpeHHR HMnynb-
COB;
reed f. sacToTa ~n6pauwR;
repetition f. uacToTa uMnynbcos; sacToTa
nOCblnOK; llaCTOTa CMeH KanpOB;
resonance f. p e 3 o ~ a ~ csacTom; ~a~
signal f. vacTora cwrHana;
signal-carrier f. HecyuaR sacToTa cHr-
Hana;
spacing f. sacToTa naysbr;
S U ~ ~ ~ S O I f.~ ~ C yJlbTpa3ByKOBaR ( H ~ A T O -
~aJlbHaR) saCTOTa;
Sweep f. VaCTOTa pa3BepTKH;
train f. rpyrmoRaR sacToTa (p.-1.);
ultrahigh f. YnbTpaBblCOKaR saCTOTa;
ultralow f. c ~ e p x ~ n 3 sacToTa ~a~ (nona
~ H H ~ Rrepua) ;
~ l t r a s o n l c f. ynbTpa3ByKOBaR saCTOTa
( c a e p x s ~ y ~ o s asxa c ~ o ~: a )
variable f. nepeMessaR sacToTa;
Very high f. OseHb BblCOKaR llaCTOTa (OT
vibration f . sacToTa an6paunn;
video f. BuneosacToTa; sacToTa cnrHanoe
n306pamesnrr (p.-n.);
wave f. sacrora, onpenensloluas nnnHy
BOnHbl (pad.) ;
wobble f. sacrora KasaHnx; nepuoAHs-
HOCTb KaqaHHR.
frequency of errors sacrora OIIIU~OK.
frequent s a c ~ ~ l R .
fresh 1) csexuii; cnnbsb~ir(0 ~ e ~ p e2)) ;npec-
H~IA.
freshen 1) Kpensarb, ceexerb ( o aerpe);
2) OnpeCHnTb MOpCKyKI Bony.
freshen the way ~ C K O ~ Rxon. T ~
freshening onpecsesue;
vernal f. stcessee onpecsetiue.
freshet p a 3 n n ~p e w BO speMR nonosonbn.
fretum y 3 ~ n i i3 a n n ~ .[Pnopn, ry6a.
friction Tpesne; cuenneHne;
air f. BO3nyUHOe COnpOTHBJleHUe ( T P ~ H H ~ ) ;
liquid f. TpeHHe XHlIKOCTU;
skin f. IlOBepXHOCTHOe TpeHHe:
tidal f. TpeHHe I'I~HJIHBHo~? BOJHbI.
frictionless 6e3 TpeHnn.
Fringe 1) ~ p a i i ; 2) b a x p o ~ a ; 3) W3BHnHHLd
(6epera) ;
ice f. KpoMKa nbna ~ 6 n n 3 nbepera; sa6eper;
interference f. nonoca noMex.
frith Y J K W ~ M O P C K O ~ PYKaB, [PWOPA, YCTbe
PeKti, JlHMaH.
Hfrom
~ ~( o-hard over t o hard over c 6 o p ~ aHa 60pr
nepeKnanKe p y n ~ ) .
from seaward c MOPR.
front I) [PPOHT;2) nepen; nnuesan cropoHa;
arctic f. ~ ~ K T U ~ ~ C [PPOHT; K H R
atmospheric f. a ~ u o c [ P e p s ~ R [PPOHT;
cold f. ~0JlonHblfi [PPOHT;
fetch f. rpatiwua o b n a c ~ u 3apoxnenHa
BOnH;
meteorological f. [PPOHT Mexny pasnw-
HblMH B 0 3 l l Y U H b I M H MBCCBMU;
polar f. IIonRp~blfi [PPOHT;
pseudo f. nomsuil [PPOHT;
refracted wave f. @POHT n p e n o ~ n e n ~ o k
front -
front fusible n n a ~ ~ w f i .
sea f. I) MOPCKOR @POHT ( p p e n n e ~ ~ o r o fusion 1) pacnnasneHtie; 2) pacnnaaneHHoe
p a i i o ~ a ) ; 2) u~emruwk oniomeune COCTORHHe; 3) CJIHRHWe; 4) CHHTe3 ( R R ~ P ) ;
K MOPCKOMY @POHTY; 3) nnouanb, s a - stereoscopic f. cTepeocKonnsecKoe come-
C T W ~ H OrpaHnsamas c Mopehi; ueHwe ~ 3 0 6 p a x e ~ ~ f i .
stationary f. C T ~ U H O H ~ P H N@POHT; ~~ fuze = fuse.
Warm f. Tennblfi @POHT;
water f. pafio~, saCTHsH0 o I ' P ~ H H ~ ~ H H ~ ~ R
Bonofi;
G
wave f. @POHT BonHN. gab s a p y b ~ a , BHeMKa; KpmK, BWJKB.
front of wave = wave front. gain 1. ( n ) I ) sbrnrpbrur; sblrona; 2) ycune-
frontage 1) uwpwHa @ p o ~ ~2)a ; npoTsxeHwe Hue (no HanpsxeHnm, MOUIHOCTH); 2. (0)
no @POHTY; 1) BblHrpblBaTb, nOCTUraTb; IlOnyllaTb;
deep-water f. r n y 6 0 ~ o a o n ~ anpusanbHas s 2) Y X O ~ H Tmepen;
~ cneuruTb (o qacax);
nHHHR. antenna g. K O ~ @ @ W U H ~ H T HanpasneH-
frontal @poHranbHblk. HOCTH aHTeHHbl;
frontogenesls a p o ~ ~ o r e ~ e s0;6 p a 3 0 ~ a ~ w e power g. B ~ I H ~ P M UBI MOUIIIOCTH;
@ p o ~ (~~ae r e o.) transmission g. K O ~ @ @ H U U ~ H T nepenasa
frontolysis @ P O H T O ~ Hpa3MblB B, @ ~ O H T ~
HanpsxeHus;
(MCTCO) . wake g. sblurpblm B CKOPOCTH 6naronaps
IlOnyTHOMy IlOTOKy.
frost I) ~ 0 ~ 0 2) 3 ; u ~ e f i ;3) rononen;
ever f. eesHaR ~ e p s n o ~ a ; gain distance from o-ropsarbcs ( ~ A T H )
OT ...
glazed f. rononennua;
hoar f. H3MOp03b; H H ~ . gain of antenna = antenna gain.
frost-bound C K O B ~ H HMOPOBOM. ~ ~ ~ ~
gain the offing B ~ I R T WB OTKpbIToe Mope.
froth nella. galaxy ranaKTnKa.
frozen-in B M ~ P ~ U I H ~ , gale 1. (n) UITOPM; BeTep OT 7 no 10 6annoa;
frustum y c e ~ e ~ ~ b l f i . 2. (V) UITOpMHTb; YXOLIWTb OT UITOPMB;
frustum of a cone y c e s e ~ ~KOHYC. ~k be in a g. UITOpMOBaTb;
fuel 1. (n) TonnnBo; ropmsee; 2. (v) rpy- dead westerly g. nerep n p m o c sanana;
~ W C T Osanan~blfiBeTep;
3 H T b TOnnUBO; rpY3HTbCR TOnJIHBOM; npH-
HHMaTb rOPW4ee; eqlllfl~~tial P S PaBHOneHCTBeHHhIe
liquid f. xnnKoe TonnwBo, ~ e @ ~ b . UITOpMbl;
hrlcrum Tows onopbl. fainting g. cruxalou~RBeTep;
full non~blfi. fresh g. OqeHb KpenKwfi BeTep (8 6 a n n o ~
full and by KPYTO K BeTpy; B KPYTOH 6eHne- no m a n e 60@0pTa);
BHHn. moderate g. KpenKWH seTep (7 6 a n n o ~no.
full and change nonHonyHHe H HoBonyHHe u a n e 6 o @ o p ~ a; )
(CWBH~HW). onshore g. UITOPM c MOPR;
hrnction (PYHKUHII; straight-line g. cunb~blfi BeTep, nymruuR
algebraic f. anredpausec~as(PYHKUHR; B onHoM HanpaeneHwn (He MeHee sew
arbitrary f. n p o w s ~ o n b ~ a@YHKUHR; s Ha PaCCTORHHW B 100 ~Wnb);
circular f. KpyrOBaR @YHKUHII; strong g. L U T O ~ M (9 6 a n n o ~ no m a n e
exponential f. n o ~ a 3 a ~ e n b ~@YHKUHR; as 60@0pTa);
hyperbolic I. r n n e p 6 o n ~ s e c ~ a@YHKUWII;
s whole g. ~UnbHblfiUlTOpM (10 6 a n n o ~no
inverse f. 0 6 p a T ~ a@YIIKUHR; ~ nrKane 60@0pTa).
linear f. nuliefi~an @YHKUHR; gale away yxonn~bOT uTopMa.
m ~ l t i p l e - ~ a lf.~ eMHOT03HaLIHaR @YHKUHI; gallon rannoH (A~rnws- 4,54 A; C u A -
nonllnear f. ~ e n u ~ e f i ~@YHKUHR; as 3,78 A ) .
periodic f. nepwonwsecKas @YHKUHR; gallonage BMeCTWMOCTb, eMKOCTb (B ranno-
plotted f. r p a a u ~(PYHKUWH; H~X .)
potential f. noTeHunanbHas QYHKUHR; galvanize raJlbBaHH3HpOBaTb; OUHHKOBblBaTb.
slngle-val~ef. OnHOsHalrHaR @YHKUHR; galvanometer ranbsaHoMerp.
spherical f-s waposMe @YHKUHH; gam nesb B npeA@.
t l ' i g ~ n ~ m e t l ' i ~f. TpHrOHOMeTpH'4eCKaR gamma raMMa, ennHnua HanpnxeHHocTn Mar-
(PYHKUHR; Humor0 nons, paman 0.00001 s p c ~ e n a .
varlable f. (PYHKUHII HecKonbKux nepeMeH- gangway Tpan; eblxon; m ~ a @ ynepexon~ofi ~;
HblX. MOCTHK;Bxon c Tpana Ha BepxHmlo
fundamental I. (a) OCHOBHOR; 2. (n) OcHoBa; nany6y.
OcHoBHoe nonoxeHne; OCHOBHOR TOH gap 1) oTsepcTne; uenb; sasop; npoMexy-
( c n o x ~ o r os e y ~ a.) TOK; pa3phlB. 2) Pa3PRLIHHK (3fl.);
fundamentals OCHOBbl ( ~ a ~ o f i - n n 6 0H ~ ~ K u ) . air g. 1) B O ~ ~ Y U I H ~ sasop; IR 2) n m @ ~ ;
furlong Q y p n o ~ r (Mepa n n u m = 118 cTaryr- cloud g. t O K H O B URU IlpOCBeT B 06nassou~
HOE Munu =2OI N ) ( A ) . cnoe;
fuse 1. (n) I ) sspblsarenb; 2) n n a ~ ~ n npe- fi needle g. WroJ'IbsaTblfi pa3pnntrw~;
ROXpaHHTenb; 2. (V) nnaBHTb(cs); PaC- rotary spark g. ~ p a u a m l u u i i c ~wc~po~oib
nnaensTbcR; pa3PRAHHK (/I.-fl.);
filament f. npenoxpaHuTenb B uenn Haitana. spark g. HCKPOBOA IlpOMeXYTOK; pa3PRA-
fusibility IlJIaBKOCTb. HHK;
gap - 93 - gear

gap
surge g. rp03080fi pa3pRJlHHK;
triggered spark g. ynpaenne~tdfipa3pnR-
H U K (P.-l.).
gap in the map or in the survey pa3ptd~ Ha
KapTe unu B c5eMee.
garage pacwwpeHHan sacTb KaHana nnn pac-
XOXneHNR CyJlOB.
gas ra3; oTpasnRmuree BeurecTBo.
gas-proof (gasproof) ra3o~enpo~wuaehrblk.
gastight ra3o~enpo~wuae~bxii;repMeTwse-
CKHR.
gat a a p s a ~ e p ;MOPCKOR KaHan; npoxon; npo-
nWB.
g a t e 1) BOpOTa; np0XOn; BXOn; 2) HMnynbC
3aCBeTKw; C T ~ O ~ - H M CeneKTOp; ~~JI~C;
balance g. 6 a n a ~ c s p ~ t dBopoTa
e (wnmsa,
n o ~ a;)
ebb-tide g. BHYTpeHHUe BOpOTa (UInI03a
u.zu nosa):
entrance g. ~ x o n ~ ~BopoTa b ~ e (mnmsa) ;
~ J I ~ M ~ ~HH CT T ~ H U W O H H O ~MarHWTHOI.
O
flux g. U H ~ Y K U W O H H ~ ~' IUY B C T B W T ~ J I ~ H ~ recording
KoMnaca ~ Q n a ~ c - T e f t ~ ~ ;
indicator g. noncseswaa~ourwii HMnynbc
UHllUKaTOpa; ~ T p 0 6 - ~ h l n y n bUHnUKa-
~ salt g. npu6op nnn w 3 ~ e p e ~ wconeeocrw; n
Topa (p.-n.) ;
intensifying g. nonc~eqnsaI0urwfi wMnynbc;
lock g. BOpOTa UInlo3a;
narrow g. YBKWR C T P O ~ - R M ~ Y J I ~Y3KaR
C;
CBeTKa (p-A.) ;
negative narrow g. o ~ p w u a ~ e n bY~ ~~ iKi H ~
CT~O~-HMI~~A~C;
positive narrow g. ~ o J I o x H T ~ ~c ~~ pH0~6 I- ~
UMnynbC;
pulse g. C T ~ O ~ H ~ ~ W UUMnynbC;
UR
sea g. 1 ) YBKWW nponwn, na~ourwRsblxon
B Mope; 2) HapyXHIJfi 3aTBOP MOKPOrO
noKa;
sluice g. = lock gate;
Sweep g. UMnyJIbC pa3BepTKH;
tide g. Y3KOCTb C 6c~nbmok CKOpOCTbH) npw-
AWBO-OTJIWBHOrO TeqeHWR;
water g. = lock gate.
gated orpatiwseeeb~k nonaseR npRMoyronbH0-
HOrO HanpRXeHWR.
gather 1) ~ 0 6 ~ p a 2) ~ bM; O P U W T ~ .
gather in the slack ~b16wpaTbC ~ ~ ~ H H Y .
gather into the wlnd IIpHBOnUTbCR K BeTpy. gauss raycc, enweuua w 3 ~ e p e ~ w Mn ~ ~ H W T H O ~
gather On a ship JlOrOHRTb CyDHO.
gather way Ha6wpaTb xon.
gating C T ~ O ~ U ~ O B(p.-n.) ~ H H ;~ s a c s e ~ ~ a .
gatt = gat.
gauge (gage) 1. (n) 1) Mepa; ~ a n ~ 6 w p 3; ~ e -
PHT~JI~H HHCTPYMeHT;
~I~I BOnOMePHaR pe8-
Ka; 2) ua6nos; nertano; 3) yrny6neaue;
ocanKa ( c y n ~ a;) 4) nonoxeeue OTHOCW-
TenbHO BeTpa; 2. ( v ) 1) W3MePRTb; npo-
BepRTb; 2) KaiIki6p0BaTb; rpaEyHpOBaTb;
TapHpOBaTb;
air g. MaHOMeTp;
air compressed depth g. ~ B T O M ~ T H ~ ~ C K U anchor
~YTLIITOK;
angle g. ymohlep; roHuoMeTp;
automatic recording g. n u ~ ~ n r p a(npH- a cable g. = anchor gear;
60p RJlR ~ B T O M ~ T H ~ ~3anHCH C K O ~YpOB-
HR BOAU a Mope, osepe H p e ~ e;) Mapeo-
rpaa;
gauge
brine g. coneHoMep ( c o n e ~ e p;)
depth g. ~ Y T U I T Omy60Mep; K; BOROMepHaR
p e i i ~ a ;y ~ a s a ~ e nYPOBIIR;
b
dial g. Fi3~tpw~eJlb~blii npu6op C KpYrO-
~ o f iw ~ a n o k ;
distance g. RanbHOMepHOe YCTPO~CTBO;
float g. n o n n a ~ ~ o ~ byKasaTenb
lii YPOBHR;
height g. anbTUMeTp;
hydrostatic depth g. ~ H R ~ O C T ~ T H ~ ~ C K H
my60~ep;
inclined g. HaKJlOHllaR BOnOMepHaR pefi~a;
level g. y ~ a s a ~ e nYPOBHR; b
measuring g. rpy6blii ~3~epwTenbHbIfi npw-
COP;
mechanical depth g. ~ e x a ~ w q e c ~ w noT;
fi
mercury g. P T Y T H ~ IMa:IoMeTp;~
pressure g. MawoMeTp;
pressure tide g. ~ a p e o r p a a ,pa6o~amurwk
Ha IlpHHUUIle H3Mep2HHW RaBAeHWR
c ~ o n 6 a BOllbI;
I
0
rain g. noxneuep;
~~~ depth g. n w ~ ~ w r p a @
3anHCU TOPU3OHTOB BODbI;
nps6op
, nnn
reference g. noBeposHb1fi UAU KOHTPOnb-
H ~ I A np~6op;
screw g. BUHTOBOR ~ a n u 6 p ;
sea g. ~ Y T L U T O K ;
self-recording tide g. apeo or pa@-ca~onw-
38- ceu;
slide g. pa3nswx~oR (nepenswx~ofi)Mac-
m ~ a 6 ;BepHbepi
snow g. cseroMep;
spring-press~reg. IIpy~kiHHblRMaHOMeTp;
staff g. ~ Y T L U T O K ;
standard g. 3TaJIOH; K O H T P O J I ~ H~~aI n~ u 6 p ;
steam g. = pressure gauge;
surface g. pekc~yc;
temporary g. BpeMeHHbIfi B~n~MepHbIfi
noct;
tide g. @YTUITOK nnx u3hiepeww~BncoTtd
npwnwnon; ~ a p e o r p a a ;npwnwnohtep;
Vacuum g. BaKyOMeTp ( B ~ K Y Y M - M ~ H ; OM~
water g. BonoMep; @YTUITOK;
weather g. 6 a p o ~ e ~ p ;
wind g. BeTpOMep; aHeMOMeTp.
gauge with flying off rod ~ Y T U I T O Kc oTKwn-
H b l M CTepXHeM.
UHnyKUHH B a b c o n m ~ ~ o f3neKTPOMaTHHT-
i
HOW CwcTeMe enHHwu (CGSM).
gauze cewa, ra3 ( p e n ~ aT~K ~ H ~ ) .
Gazetteers reorpa@wrec~wficnpaBosHwK (MHO-
r0TOMHO.e W3n3HWe, IlaloUee Ha3BaHHR
H KOOpnUHaTbl re0vaa~qeCKPix nYHKT0B
Ha aMepUKaHCKHX H HHOCTpaHHbIX Kap-
Tax).
gear 1. (n) 1) ~ C T P O ~ ~ CMT ~B O X ;~ H 2)
H ~npn-
M;
BOR; CuenneHwe; 3 y 6 s a ~ a x nepenasa;
3) penyrtTOp; 2. ( v ) cHa6XaTb npHBOnOM,
nepenaqefi; 3 a u e n n x ~ ~ c (3y6ua~w)
x ;
~ ~ g. RKOpHOe ~ C T P O ~ C T B O ;
arresting g. cTonopHoe y c ~ p o k c ~ ~ o ;
balance g. YpaBHUTenb, KOMneHCaTOp;
chain barrel steering g. pyneBoe ycqofi-
CTBO CO UlTYPBaJIOM H UITYPTPOCaMH;
change speed g. K O ~ O ~CKK~O ~ O C T ~ ~ ~ ;
gear
gear
compensating g. nu@@epe~uuanb~blii
n e ~ o inpunon;
directional control g. rupoc~onusec~wR
nonyltohtnac; r r ~ p o c ~ o n u s e c ~ uy i~i a s a -
Te.nb HanpaBneHnn;
follow-up g. cnenntuan cucTeMa;
haulage g. 6yKckip~oeycrpoAc~eo;
heaving-off g. cpencTsa nnn CHRTHR cynHa
c Menu (~pocbl.RKOPR H T. n.);
hydrostatic g. r u n p o c ~ a ~ u s e c ~ unpw6op;
increasing g. ycKopuTenbHan nepenasa;
indirect connected steering g. pyneBoe
YCTPORCTBO C MeXaHH'leCKUM YnpaBJle-
HUeM;
jury steering g. BpeMeHHoe asapwfi~oepy-
neBoe YCTPORCTBO;
leader g. panwopnpaannehioe pyneeoe
yc~poRc~~s;
recording g. peruc~pupymuuiinpu6op; 3a-
nucblealotuee ycrpoiic~no;
release g. pacuennn~ouluii(pa306~alotuuii)
MeXaHU3M;
remote ~0lltr0lg. MeXaHU3M LIWCTBHUHOH-
Horo ynpasneHun;
rudder signal g. yKasaTenb nonoweHun
PYnfl;
sonic sounding g. s x o n o ~ ;
sound g. r w n p o a ~ y c ~ u s e c ~ npu6op;
uii
spare g: s a n a c ~ ~ sacTu; e 3anac~oe
YCTPOHCTBO;
speed reduction g. penymop;
starting g. nycKoBoe YCTPORCTBO;
BOG MeXaHH3M;
steering g. pyneeoe ~CTPOACTBO;
Switch g. K O M M Y T ~ U W O H Hnpu6op;
~~~~
taut wire measuring g. Mepuan npoBonoKa
(nnn u 3 ~ e p e ~ upaccrofl~uii)
n ;
transmission g. nepenasa;
underwater sound g. 3xono.r.
gearing saaenneHue, 3 y 6 s a ~ a nnepenasa, npu-
Boll;
aided range g. ~ e x a ~ u 3 u p o s a ~nepe-
naqa AaHHblX 0 JlUCTaHUHU;
chain g. uenHan nepenasa;
epicyclic g. nnarjeTapHan nepenasa.
Gee a w n ( a ~ r n u k c ~ aPanuoHaBurauuoHHan
n B Mope.
C U C T ~.M ~ )
general o6quir; 06bls~blk;resepanbsblk; maB-
HUE.
generate reHepUpOBaTb; 06pa30BblBaTb; Bblpa-
6aTblBaTb; npOU3BOJlUTb.
generation reliepauun, reeepuponasue.
generator reHepaTop;
horizontal-scanning g. reHepaTop ropu-
30HTaJlbH0h (CTPO~HOA) pa3BepTKU;
impulse g. u ~ n y n b c ~ b reHepaTop;
~ir
linear sweep g. reHepaTop n u ~ e i i ~ o rHa-
npRXeUUR pa3BepTKU;
low frequency g. H U ~ K O ~ ~ C T O Treeepa-
TOP;
low-power motor g. reHepaTop ~ a n o i r
MOqHOCTu;
modulation g. ~ o n y n n u u o ~ reHepaTop;
~~ir
pilot g. ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ 0 J l b HreHepaTOp;
blk
pulse g. u ~ n y n b c ~ b lreHepaTop;
ii
range sweep g. resepaTop p a 3 s e p ~ ~d ua m -
HOCTW (p.-n.);
relaxation g. p e n a ~ c a u u o ~ ~ breseparop;.
lir
- 94 - get
generator
py- selsyn g. cenbcn~~brR resepaTop;
square pulse g. reHepaTop npnMoyronbHrJx
UMnYnbCOB;
sweep g. reHepaTop P ~ ~ B ~ ~reHepaTop TKU,
n e p e ~ e q ~ n qacToTb1;
ti
time base g. reHepaTop p a 3 s e p ~ ~(p.-n.);
u
t.rigger g. nyc~onoRresepaTop;
wind driven g. reeepaTop c npuBonoM OT.
BeTpa.
ti geocentric reoue~~pwsec~liii.
geodesy reone3un;
higher g. sblculan reonesun;
practical g. IIpaKTHseCKaR reonesun.
geodetic r e o n e 3 U ~ e c ~ ~ h .
geographic[al] reorpa@isec~uk.
geoid reoun.
geology reonorun.
geoITIagnetic ~ ~ o M ~ ~ H w T H ~ ~ ~ .
geomagnetism r e o ~ a r ~ e ~ 3ues~~~, o ~i ia r ~ e - -
TM3M.
geometry reoMeTpun;
analitical g. aHanuTusecKan reoMeTpun;
descriptive g. HasepTaTenbHan ~ C O M ~ T P U R
differential g. n u @ @ e p e ~ u u a n b ~reoMe-
as
TPHR.
geomorphology reo~op@onorun,
geo-navigation pasnen ~ o p a 6 n e ~ o w n e ~ u3-
un,
naramtuuR cnocoGbl onpeneneHun Mec-ra
no 6eperoBbl~O ~ % ~ K T (~TM~ P M W H
BblXOnHT
u3 y n o ~ p e 6 n e ~ u n ) .
georef (Geographic Referencing System) cu-
nycKo- cTeMa reorpa@wsec~uxKoopnuHaT (urupo-
Ta u n o n r o ~ a ) .
geosphere reoc@epa.
get 1) nOCTaBaTb, nOJly'4aTb; 2) nOCTUraTb,
npUX0nUTb; 3) CTaHOBHTbCR, LIeJlaTbCR;
4) nonanaTb.
get a cast of the lead POC CUT^ noT, H3MepUTb.
my6U~y.
get a ship afloat C H R T ~C Y ~ H Oc Menu.
get aboard nOrpY3UTb Ha ~ 0 ~ a 6 J l b .
~an get afloat CHHMaTaCR c Menu.
get ahead of station B H C K O ~ U T (B ~ CTPOK))
snepeil.
get an offing ynannTbcn OT 6epera; iinTn
get astern of station oTcTaTb B C T P O ~ .
get beam to wind cTaTb naroM K BeTpy.
get clear off C H R T ~ C Rc Menu.
get clear the anchor H B ~ O T O B U TR~K O P ~K OT-
naqe.
get hold of the land npHBR3aTbCR K 6epery;
IIpHfiTU Ha Bun 6epera; o n o 3 ~ a ~6epera.
b
get in a gale nonacTb B mTophi.
get in with ... nonoii~uK . . .
get into action BCTYnHTb B 60ii.
o get into position B ~ I R T U Ha n03uuulo.
get much of a swing on her npuo6pec~a
H~I~~ CUJlbHylo HHePUHlo npU IIOBOpOTe.
get off C H R T ~ C R c Menu; ~ R T H .
get on parallel courses nesb Ha napannenbme
KYPCbl.
get On the ground CeCTb Ha Menb.
get on the reefs c e c n Ha puQbl.
get out of order BblxonuTb u3 CTPOR.
get out of the way ycTynaTb nopory.
get ready to anchor nPUrOTOBUTbCR CTaTb Ha
IIKOPb.
get ready to weigh npnrmoenTbcR K c5ehtKe glare o ~ 6 n e c ~CBepKaHee; ; OTCBesHBaHUe.
C RKOPR. glass creKno; onreqecKan ~ p y 6 a ,~ H H O K J I ~ ;
get set YCTaHaBJIUBaTbCR. coloured g. UBeTHOe CTeKnO;
get sights 6parb s ~ c o r b lCBeTwna. diffusing g. MaTOBOe CTeKnO;
get soundings w s ~ e p n r b my6wabl. eye g. oKynRp;
get steerage way n a r b calnbrfi Manblfi xon. gauge g. eonoMepHoe creltno;
get the feel of a new command OcBawBaTbcR gauge-face g. = gauge glass;
C HOBMM ~0pa6neM. graticulated g-S ~ w H O KC C ~ ~
~ TKO~;
get the fix onpenenwrb Mecro; nonysurb ground g. MaTOBOe CTeKnO;
onpenenesee MecTa. half minute g. nec0qebl.e qacbr (Ha nonMn-
get the sea from the quarter C T O R T ~ ( H ~ T W ) H Y T ~;I )
~ ~ K O B U HKO BOnFIe.
~ ~ horizon g. Manoe s e p ~ a n oceltcraea;
get to close quarters c6nw3erbc~; nonofi~w hour g. CKnRHKa, nec0sHbl.e qaCb1;
Ha Kparqafimee paccroflswe. index g. 6onbmoe sepltano ceKcraHa;
get to windward Bbl6paTb~R Ha Berep. log g. nec0sHbl.e sacbl ( n n ~onpeneneewr
get under way CHWMaTbCR (C RKOPFI, 6 0 9 ~ ~ ) : CKOPOCTH xona P Y ~ H U Mn a r o ~ ) ;
pa3BUBaTb (naBaTb) XOA; OTnnblBaTb. log-face g. cserselc MexaHusecKoro nara;
get under weigh C H R T ~ C R c RKOPR. magnifying g. nyna; YBeJIkiqMTenbHX
get Up the anchor IlOnHRTb RKOpb. creltno;
get up the steam nonHnrb napbl. metallized g. ~ e r a n n u s o ~ a ~creKno; ~oe
get upon the bank CeCTb Ha Menb. night g. ~ o q ~ o ~f U i H O K JHOqHaR
I~; OnTWqe-
CKafl ~ p y 6 a ;
get upright BMllPRMJlRTbCR. object g. O ~ ~ ~ K T U B ;
ghost I ) pasnnoeswe u 3 0 6 p a n ~ e ~ w2) ~ ; no- optical g. onrwqecKoe creKno;
6 o s ~ o en a p a 3 w ~ ~ owso6paxe~we;
e 3) 6ny- plate g. s e p ~ a n b ~ ocreKno;
e
x n a m u w e 6nw~w. reading g. yaenuserenbaoe creKno; nyna;:
gibbous BblnyKnbrii, rop6arb!i? ( 0 AyHe B nep- sand g. necowbre s a c y cKnRHKa;
BOH H nocnen~efisernepre). shade g. csero@wnbrp onrwqecKoro wrt-
gimbal[s] KapnaHoe nonsec; CTpyMeHTa;
course g. KapnaHoB nonsec, nonopasw- sight g. KOHTPOnbHOe URU CMOTPOBOe CTe-
~ a m u e f i cB~ a s m y r e ; KnO;
pitch g. nonsec B nonepeq~oilocw; spy g. n o n s o p ~ a~~p y 6 a ;
roll g. IIOnBeC B I l p 0 ~ 0 n b ~ 0 f i
OCM. storm g. 6 a p o ~ e r p ;
girt nocrannee~brfi Ha ~ o c o ~ o fu i K O P M O B O ~ ~ verge g. BepxHee cTeKno ( ~ o r e n ~KOM-- a
aKopa. naca);
give 1. ( v ) 1 ) JaTb; OTnaBaTb; nOnaBaTb; watch g. = sand glass;
2) nonaaarbcrr; n p o r u 6 a r b c ~ ;npyxWHWTb; weather g. 6 a p o ~ e r p .
3) PaCTRTWBaTbCR; 2. ( n ) 1) nOnaTnU- glaze week; I I ~ M O P O ~rononen. ~;
B O C T ~YnPYrOCTb;
; 2) n3rw6; nporw6; pa- gleam 1. ( n ) 1) o r 6 n e c ~ ;2) c n a 6 ~ f icser;-
CTRXeHWe. 2. (V) 1) MepllaTb; 2) OTpaXaTbCR;
give a fair berth npoxonwrb Ha nocraroqHohc weather g. IlpORCHeHUe ~ e 6 aC HaBeTpeH-
paccromwe. HOH C T O P O H ~ I .
give a wide berth nepxarbcrr ~ o p w c ~ e fnpo- i; glint = gleam.
XOneTb B AOCTaT04HOM ( 6 e s o n a c ~ o ~paC- ) globe 1) mo6yc; J ~ M H O Rmap; c@epa; 2) on--
CTORHHH. naK;
give chase HasaTb npecnenonaHse; npecneno- celestial g. ssesn~blfimo6yc;
BaTb. star g. = celestial globe;
give her everything1 c a ~ b l . 8non~blfixonl terrestrial g. B ~ M H Omo6yc, ~ ~ J ~ M H O H map.
give her more rudder! 6onbllre npaso (uRU globigerina mo6wrepw~a.
neao) l (CLUA) . gloom IlaCMypHOCTb, MpaK, MpaqHOCTb.
give over npeKpauarb; KoHqaTb. glossy rnnaueablfi, 6necrrruwA.
glve Over the watch CAaBaTb BaXTy. glow 1. (n) cumwe; cneqeswe; ceeseHne npw
give the boat a lee for lowering paseep- r a s o e o ~ p a s p ~ n e (pad.); HaKan; 2. (v)
HYTbCR TBK, 4~06b1 CnYCTHTb mJllOllKY C HaKannrbcR;
n0ABeT eHHOr0 6opra. after-g. nocneceeseswe;
give up t i e chase orKa3arbcl m npecneno- blue g. rony6oe caeseHee;
BBHWR. negative g. KaronHoe ceeseswe;
glacial nenaweosbril, nenHwKosoro npowcxo- phosphorescent g. Q o c Q o p e c u e a u ~ ~ .
XAeHHR. glue 1. ( n ) ~ n e f i ;2. ( v ) KnewTb.
glaciation oneneseHwe. gnomonic ~ H O M O H W ~ ~ C K H ~ ~ .
glacier nenawK, rnerqep; go HnTH; YXOnHTb.
bulb g. pacmepeHHoe noneoxwe nenswea; go aback UMeTb 3an~wH xon.
cofltinenta1 g. M ~ T ~ ~ I I K Onen; B ~ I ~ ~ go aboard OTlpaBHTbCR (cecrb) Ha KOpa6nb.
tide-water g. nenHwK, c n y c ~ a ~ o u w f i Bc ~ go aboardship = go aboard.
Mope. go about orw6arb, O ~ X O A H T ~ .
glade nonbmrr, pasaonbe. go adrift npekQoaarb.
glacons nbnwHbr cpenHero pamepa. go aground cecTb Ha Menb.
gland 1) CaJlbHUK; 2) CanbHNKOBaR KPbIUIKa; go ahead wnrw nepenHnM xonoM; unTn sne-
water g. r w n p a e n ~ s e c ~ sanop.~fi pen.
go alongside ~ I o ~ o ~ K~ T~HO P T YnpHlIIBapT0-
; graduatlon rpanywpoalta; neneeae; W T ~ H X
BaTbCR. n w ~ 6 a ; n o n p a 3 n e n e ~ ~paMKH
e KapTta Ha
g o ashore 1) BblCaXHBaTbCR Ha 6eper; qaCTA;
2) CXOnHTb HnH C'be3XaTb Ha 6eper; linear g. n p n h r o n u ~ e f i ~ rpanyHpoBKa.
a~
3) CeCTb Ha Menb. grained 3epH~~Tblfi.
g o astern HnTH 3aoHHM XOAOM. graph 1. (n) r p a @ u ~ ;n u a r p a m a ; 2. ( v )
go astray C ~ H T ~ C CR nyTU. ~306paXaTbn l i a r p a ~ ~ o f i ;
go backwards HnTU 3anHAM XOnOM. gyro g. npu6op nnR s a n u c ~ yxona rapo-
g o by sounding HnTH, OpUeHTHpYRCb n0 my- cKona HanpaBneHuR;
~ H H ~ M .
plotting g. rolluoMeTpuqecKaR ceTea;
g o by the board 6blTb B ~ I ~ ~ O U ~ H H38M 6M 0 ~ ~ ; rectangular g. n p ~ ~ o y r o n b ~ br lpf ia @ ~ ~ ;
sounding g. neHTa s x o n o ~ a .
6 b l ~ bCMbITblM BOJIHOR.
go down CTHXaTb; TOHYTb; n o r p y ~ a ~ b (;c ~ )graph of errors Kpusan n o r p e m ~ o c ~ e hKPH-
BaR O L U W ~ O K .
;
CnyCKaTbCR. graphical rpa@uqec~utl.
go forward HATH snepcn. grass 1) Tpasa; Bonopocnb; 2) aTpaBa*,
go half speed HnTH CpenHUM XOOOM. WIeHTa LUYMOBB, OTKnOHeHUe Ha J l U H l i H
go illto action BCTYnHTb B 60a. pa3BepTKH ~ J T ~ K T ~ o H H o - J I ~ ~T P~ YB ~oK~U~
go illto anchor CTaHOBHTbCR Ha RKOpb. BCneACTBHe 3JeKTpUqeCKHX LUYMOB (P.-A.);
go illto ~ 0 m l l l i ~ ~ iBCTynaTb
0n B CT~OR.
beach g. npu6pex~blenOHHble Bonopocnu;
go leeward UMeTb npefi@, npeR@o~aTb. Sea g. MOpCKaR TpaBa.
go off watch CMeHUTbCR C BBXTM. gratlculated c ~ a 6 x e ~ H b l i i(reorpa@wqec~oii)
go On watch BCTYnHTb Ha BaXTy.
C~TKO~~.
go out OTKnOHRTbCR; OTB0,UUTb. graticule ~ a p ~ o r p a @ u q e ccema;
~ a n ceTKa 6u-
go out ahead o ~ x o n u ~nepenHHM
b xonoM. HOKng;
go out astern OTXOnHTb 3anHHM XOnOM. fictitious g. ycnoBHaR ~ a p ~ o r p a @ ~ q e c
go out of action B ~ I X O A U T~3 ~ 6051.
go out of control noTepRTb ynpaeneeae; no- cerea;
TepRTb C ~ O C O ~ H O C TynpaBJlRTbCR;
~ nepe- map g. ~ a p ~ o r p a @ n q e c cema; ~an
CTaTb CnYLUaTbCR PYnR. oblique g. xocarr ~ a p ~ o r p a @ u q eceTea; c~a~
transverse g. nonepeqtraa ~ a p ~ o r p a a u q e -
go over her own anchor H ~ A T H Ha CBOC R K O P ~ . CKaR CeTKa.
go slow HnTH MaJlblM XOnOM. grating peurema;
g o to sea B ~ I ~ ~ BT Mope.
U diffraction g. ~ w @ p a ~ u u o pemeTea. ~~an
go windward HATH npOTHB BeTpa. gratis 6 e c n n a ~ ~ 0napoM;
,
going free unyuwii nonebm xonohl. issued g. BblnaeTca 6 e c n n a ~ ~ o .
gong ram; gravel r p a ~ u f i ;ranbea;
alarm g. KonoKon rpovKoro 6051; fine g. ~ e n ~ nrpa~uii.
ii
fire g. = alarm gong; gravitation s e ~ ~ oTRroTeHue;e npnTaxeHae.
fog g. Ty~aHHblfi rOHr. gravity TgXeCTb; CUna TRXeCTU; 3eMHOe TR-
goniometer 1) rOHUOMeTp; ym0~epHblh npH- roTeeue;
60p; 2) @a30~pa~alolrrHii ~ p a H ~ d I ~ p h ! a T ~ p ; by g. CaMOTeKOM; cnzloii c o 6 c ~ s e l i ~ oBeCa; ro
azimuth indicating g. 1) a3H~y~aJIbHblfi normal g. HOpManbHOe YCKOpeHUe CUJlbl
rOHHOMeTp; 2) OLlHOHanpaBJleHHaR aH- TRXeCTU (980.665 M ' c ~ K - ' ) ;
TeHHa; specific g. y n e n b e ~ i ieec.
radio g. panHoroHuoMerp; panaonenesra- green 3eJIeHbli-i.
TOP; panHoKoMnac. Greenwich ~ P U H B H ~ .
goniometry roHnoMeTpHR; neneHrosaHHe. grid 1) cerlta; 2) ~ a p ~ o r p a @ u q e cema; c~a~
gorge KaHbOH; KOOpnHHaTHaa CeTKa; 3) PeUIeTKa; 4) CeT-
ice g. J I ~ A R H os~a~~ o p(Ha p e ~ e ) . Ka panuonaMnb1; MonynRTop (B 3 n e ~ -
governor perynRTOp; YpaBHHTenb; MaXOBkfK; ~ B o ~ ~;
T ~ o H H o - J I ~ ~ Tpy6Ke)
log g. MaxoBnK nara; accelerating g. yc~op~lolrruRsneKTpon;
speed g. perynmop c ~ o p o c ~ u . ycKopalouaR cema (pad.) ;
grade 1. (n) rpanyc; crenesb; paer; BOHH- accumulator g. pemeTKa ~ K K Y M Y ~ R T O P H O ~ ~
CKOe 3BaHlie; 2. ( v ) MapKUpOBaTb; COPTH- nnacTuHta;
POBaTb; Kan~6po~aTb;npHCBaHBaTb 3Ba- brilliancy control g. cerKa Ann perynapo-
Hue, p a w unu ~ H H . BaHFiR RPKOCTH (Ha 3KpaHe O T M ~ T ~;U K ~
gradient 1) rpanHeHT; 2) yrtnoe, cKaT; control g. 1) ynpannnlouan ceTKa (pad.);
barlc g. 6 a p ~ q e c ~ rpanHeHT;
~tl 2) ~ o n y n ~ p y l o u u 3neKTpOA
fi (pad.) ;
potential g. rpanHeHT noTeHuHana; Loran g. cema JIHHHS? nonoxesun nnn
pressure g. = baric gradient; onpeneneHwR MecTa npH ~ c n o n b s o ~ a -
thermic g. rpanHeHT TeMnepaTypM; HHH PHC JIopaH;
underwater g. yKnoe MopcKoro nHa; map g. ~ a p ~ o r p a @ u q e c ceTea; ~an
vertical g. rpaAHeHT B BePTHKanbHOM Ha- mesh g. nnereHaR ceTea;
npaBneHHH; ~ e p ~ ~ ~ a n b rpanHeHT.
~blk military g. cneuHanbHaR ceTKa KOOpnHHaT
grading HHBenHpOBaHHe; HHBenHpOBKa. AnR BOeHHblX ueneii;
gradlometer rpanHoMeTp, yKnoHoMep. parallactic g. napannaKTHqecKaR ceTKa:
gradual nocTeneHHbIfi, nna~sbIfi, nocnenoea- polar g. ~ a p ~ o r p a @ u s e ccema ~ a ~ B no-
TeJlbHbIfi. nepes~ofi M ~ ~ K ~ T O ~ npOeKUliALlJlR
C K O ~ ~
graduate rpajlyHpOBaTb. nonnpHux pailoeoe;
nrid - 97 - gun

grid ground
reference g. K O O ~ ~ H H ~ T cH e~ ~R ~ a ; shifting g. rpyHT ~3 HaHocHoro nectta;
Screen g. 3KpaHHpyloUaR CeTKa (pad.) ; Slimy g. H J I H c T ~ IrpYHT;
~
SUppreSSOr g. 3aUHTHaR CeTKa (pad.); Soft g. M R ~ K HrpYHT; ~ ~
temporary geographic g. r e o r p a + w s e c ~ a ~ solid g. ~sepnbli'ir p y ~ ~ ;
CeTKa, YCTaHOBneHHaR BOeHHblMH Bna- Spoil g. MeCTO CBanKH rpyHTa ( ~ y c o p a ) ;
CTRMH AnR BpeMeHHOrO U MeCTHOrO Stony g. KaMeHkl~ThIfirPYHT;
nOJIb30BaHHR; undulating g. XOnMHCTaR MeCTHOCTb.
universal transverse Mercator g. yaenep- grounding I) nocanKa Ha Merit.; 2) aaseMne-
c a n b ~ a n C ~ T KO ~C H, O B ~ H H ~ R~a none- Hne.
p e s ~ 0 f i M ~ ~ K ~ T O ~ CnpOeKUUH K O ~ H group rpynna;
~ c n o n b s y e ~ a rnnrr
r B O ~ H H ~ I uenek.
X hunter-killer g. rpynna ~ c ~ p e 6 ~ ~ e n e i ' i
grivation (grid variation) rpwsauurr - Mar- nonnonoK;
HnTHoe CKnoHeHwe Ha ~ a p ~ o r p a @ n s e c ~ o i r ship control g. p y n e e a ~rpynna;
ceTKe (yron Mexny MarHnTHbIM Mepw- support g. rpynna nonnepx~w;
AwaHoM H MepwnwaHoM nonepes~oi'i u ~ u Task G. o n e p a ~ w e ~rpynna a~ ( s a c ~ bone-
o B~ T K.U )
~ o c o i i~ a p ~ o r p a + w s e c ~ C PaTnBHoro C O ~ ~ W H ~ H W R ) ;
groin n a ~ 6 aAnn ~ ~ I U H T 6epera H OT paspy- wave g. rpynna B O ~ H (c onHHaKoshIMw
ure~wir. s n e ~ e ~ ~ cepw~ a ~ ~ B)O ;~ H .
ground 1. (n) I) r p y ~ ~ H ; O3 ; e ~ n nosBa;
~; growler H W ~ K ~ RnnaBysaR nenmarr ropa;
2) s a s e ~ n e ~ u ea ;a ~ b l ~ a ~ w~ae s e ~ n m ; o 6 n o ~ oakc6epra.
~
2. (v) I ) B ~ I ~ P O C W T ~ CHaR 6eper; cecm groyne = groin.
~a ~ e n b ;2) s a a e ~ n ~ ~ b ; guard 1. (n) aauwTa, npenoxpaHeHne; 2. (v)
anchor g. RKOpHOe MeCTO; RKOpHaR OXpaHRTb;
CToRHKa; advanced g. nepeno~ofi c~opoxeeoi'i OT-
anchoring g. rpym RKOPHOR CTORHKH; PRA; a ~ a ~ r a p n ;
argillaceous g. ~ ~ U H W C TTPYHT; H ~ ice g. neeopea ( a a o c ~ p e ~ ~s aa ca ~ bneno-
argillaceous sand g. MHHHCTO-necqa~h~i'i B ~ I X ycToeB unu csafi nepen HHMH Ann
rPYHT; pa3naMbIBaHHR nbAUH BO BpeMR nen0-
bad anchor g. nnoxoi'i r p y ~ ~ RKOPHOR X O A ;~ )
CTORHKH; sea g-s o r p a n ~ ~ e n bc~o~o pe y x e ~ w ~co
bad holding g. nnoxo nepxauni'i r p y ~ ~ ; cropo~brMOPR.
break g. C H R T ~ C R c RKOPR; guldance 1) ~ ~ K O B O A Cynpaaneaee;TBO; 2) ~ a -
breeding g. p a i r o ~ BOBHUKHOBeHHR (ypa- eurauea; 3) HaseneHne;
raaa, u w ~ n o ~ a ) ; beam rider g. ~ a s e n e ~ w ec ~ a p ~ n no o~
broken shell g. AHO, IlOKpblTOe paeyu- paneonyy;
KaMH; electronic g. p a n w o ~ a s e n e ~(~cen a p ~ n o ~
clay g. ~ ~ w H w c TPYHT; T ~ I ~ ~ ~a ~ e n b ) ;
coarse g. rpy6h1fi r p y ~ ~ ; inertial g. ~ a e e n e ~ wce E O M O U ~ H ) ~ ~ e p -
Coarse sand g. rPYHT - Kpyn~hIi'iIleCOK; UHanbHblX CHCTeM;
coastline g. npw6pex~b1krpyHT; launching-phase g. HaBenewe cHaprrnoB
coral g. ~opannoeh~fi rpy~~; ~a uenb n p ~aanyc~e;
cruising g. pai'io~nnanaswrr; marine g. MopcKaa HaBHrauHR;
disembarkation g. p a f i o ~ B H C ~ A K H u ~ u midcourse g. HaseneHHe no cpen~eRsacTH
B~I~~~BKH; T ~ ~ ~ K T Oy~n H p aHs n ~ e ~ o rc oa a p ~ n a ;
dumping g. MeCTO CBanKH rpyHTa; stellar g. HaBeAeHHe C ~ O M O 1 U b K ) CpeACTB
flat g. poBHoe AHO; acTpoHaBnraunn;
foul g. o n a c ~ ~ rf pi y ~ nnoxo ~; nepxaueir terminal g. oKoHesHoe HaseneHHe (ma-
TPYHT; PRAOB);
good holding g. xoporuo n e p x a u ~ i ~r P Y H T ; terrestrial-reference g. C H C T ~ M ~~ a ~ e n e -
gravely g. rPYHT - rpaBHfi; HHR C WCllOnb30BaHWeM n0nR 3eMm
hard g. TBepnblk TPYHT; CKanWCTOe nHO; (M~~HWTH U AOU ~~ O~ ~ B U T ~ U H O H H
holding g. nepxaunfi rpyHT; gulde 1. (n) 1) Kopa6nb-ypaB~HTeJIb;2) npo-
loamy g. r p y - ~ ~ e p r e n b ; ~ ~ H H H C T ~ I ~BOAHUK;3) ~ a n p a ~ n ~ m uYCTPORCTBO; ee
rPYHT; 4) BOnHOBOA; 2. (V) HanpaBJIRTb, PyKO-
marshy g. 60n0TH~TblfirpYHT; BOAHTb;
middle g. CpenHRR 6aHKa; Menb nocpe- fleet g. ~0pa6JIb-ypaBH~Tenb.
n u ~ esxona U A U e a p s a ~ e p a ; guide to navigation HaswrauwoHHoe noco6se.
mining g. MHHHoe none ( n o ~ a s a ~ ~Hao e gulder n ~ o f i Manan ~ a ~ Bona y mxHoro 6epera
~ a p ~; e ) AHMHH.
muddy g. wnwc~brttr p y ~ ~ ; gulf s a n n ~ 6; y x ~ a ;ry6a;
natural g. ~ c T ~ c T B ~ rPYHT; HH~I~'~ sea g. M O P C K O ~ ~ ~ J I H B .
OOZY g. rPYHT - XWAKHA HJI; gullet K ~ H ~nponw~;JI; Y B K H ~ B X O ~Ha pekn.
pilotage g. p a k 0 ~IlpOBOnKH nOUMaHOM; gully YJKWR npOnUB; KaHan; npOTOK.
pilot's cruising g. p a f i o ~BCTPesH CYBOB gun 1. (n) 1) opynwe; nyurrta; 2) nyures~bli'i
~OUM~H~MH; BhICTpeJl; 3) ~ ~ ~ K T P O H HnPOXeKTOP; H ~
rocky g. ~KanHcTbIi'iVYHT; 2. (v) 1) BOOpyXaTb a p ~ ~ n n e p ~ e 2) i ' i ;06-
sandy g. necsanni'i r p y ~ ~ ; CTpenHBaTb OPYAHRHHM orHeM;
sea g. MopcKoe nHo; MOPCKOR ~ P Y H T ; alarm g. c ~ r ~ a n b ~nyur~a;
arr
7 -3 a ~ 1231
.
gun hail 1. (n) 1) rpan; 2) OKnHK; IlPHBeTCTRUe;
electron g. 3neKTpOHHafl IlymKa; 2. (v) 1) MATH (3 rpane); nanaTb unu cbr-
examination g. n y m e q ~ ~ fBHcTpen, i Tpe- naTbCfl rpanOM; 2) OKnHKaTb;
6 ~ ~ 1 ~ OCTaHOBKH
wfi & J R LIOCMOTPa; ship's h. OKnHK c ~ o p a 6 n ~ ;
fog g. TyMaHHaR IlymKa; small h. n e n m a n Kpyna;
informing g. npenynpenn~enb~blfinymes- soft h. cHexHaa Kpyna;
H ~ I RBMCTpen; within h. Ha PaCCTORHHH CnbImHMOCTH ro-
life-line g. cnacaTenbHaR paKeTHafl nymKa; noca.
life-saving g. c u r s a n m a g nymtta; hailstone rpanwsa.
line throwing g. cTaHoK ( n y m ~ a )EAR cna- hair BonocoK; H W T ~sepra; ;
caTenb~0fipaKeTbl ( c ~ a p f l n a;) central h. sesTpanbHaR, cpenHm H H T ~ ;
Signal g. CHrHaJIbHaR IlymKa; collimating h-s B W ~ H P H MB~O ~ O C KKonnw- H;
time g. nymKa nnR nonasw cwrHanoB epe- MaTOpHaR CeTKa H H T ~ ~ ;
MYHH; cross h-s ceTKa swrefi; nepeKpecTbe sw~eft
warnrng g. c u r s a n m a n nymKa. (B OnTHqeCKOM npw6ope) ;
gust WKBan, n0pblB BeTpa; horizontal h. rOpH30HTaJlbHafl HWTb;
heavy g-S of wind l l l ~ ~ a J l H ~ ~ bBerep; lfi middle h. = central hair;
CUnbHMe IlOpblBbl BeTpa; movable h. nonswxsafl H H T ~ ;
wind g. nopblB BeTpa. stadia h. HWTW B ~ p y 6 enanbsoMepa;
gust of rain ~He3aIl~blfi K O P O T K W ~JlWBeHb.
~ vertical h. BepTHKanbHaR HWTb.
gustiness n0pHBHCTOCTb; hair of sight vane H H T ~nwonTpa.
intermittent g. nepeMexamruaRcR nopHen- hair-cross of a surveying telescope ~ p e c ~ o o b -
C T O C T ~seTpa. pa3HbIe HWTW B 3pSiTeJIb~0fi~ p y 6 e .
gut ~ 3 K L i f i B X O n Ha pefin; ~ 3 ~ nponws;~ f i Ka- hairline y ~ a a a r e n b ,sw3wp.
Han. half nonosHsa; n o n p y ~ 6 a ;
guyot nonBonsaR cKana c n n 0 ~ ~ 0 feepmw- i by h. nononaM.
HOG. half astern c p e n ~ u f isaaan.
gyral Kpyroeoe TeseHwe; KpyroeopoT; half-sphere nonymapwe.
slope water g. Kpyroeoe TeseHne BonH y halliard @an;
MaTepHKOBOrO C K J O H B . aerial h-s aHTeHsbre @ a m ;
gyrate spauaTbcR; K P Y X H T ~ CnBnraTbcfl R; no Signal h. c~rHanbHbIfi@an.
cnwpanw. halo (halation) opeon, rano, cseTnHe Kpyrn
gyration sparueHwe; U W P K Y ~ R L I H R . BoKpyr C o n ~ u aunu JIysbl;
gyre BOnOBOpOT; KpyrOBaR UWPKYJlRUHfl. solar h. conHeqwoe rano.
gyro rspocKon; halve AenHTb nOnOnaM; YMeHbWaTb BnBOe.
directional g. rnpocKon HanpaeneHwn; rn- halving 1) neneswe nononaM; 2) cpaueeasee.
pOa3WMYT; ~ ~ M O3)K noBeneswe
; A ~ B H ~ U H no
H none
latitude g. rUpOUJHpOT; B U H b l npH ee YHW9TOXeHHH.
longitude g. rwpononroT; halyard = halliard.
neutral g. C B O ~ O ~ Hrapocson; ~ I ~ ~ hammer 1. ( n ) M O ~ O T O2) K ; YnapsuK; 2. ( v )
symmetrical g. C W M M ~ T ~ H ~ H ~~ H I RP O C K O ~ ; YAaPflTb, 6 H ~ b ;
vertical g. rUp0BepTHKaJb. acoustic h. ~ K ~ C T H ~ ~ Tpan; C K H ~ ~
gyro with two (three) degrees of freedom pneumatic h. I ~ H ~ B M ~ T H ~ ~ MOJIOTOK;
C K H ~ ~
rHpOCKOn C n B Y M f l ( T P ~ M RCTeneHflMH
) CBO- water h. rwnpaenwsec~wfi ynap, nepean
60n~. YnapHaR BOnHa ( n p ~ IlOnBOnHOM
gyro-antihunt rnpocKonwsecKoe n e ~ n a s p y r o - espblne) .
u e e YCTPORCTBO. hand 1. ( n ) 1) pyKa; 2) clpenea; y ~ a s a ~ e n b ;
gyro-box KOXYX rHpocKona. K p m o ( c e ~ a a o p a;) 3) MaTpoc; pa6ossil;
gyro-casing rwpocKonnsecKafl ~ a ~ e ~ a . 2. (V) BpysaTb;
gyro-wheel p o ~ o prwpoeomaca. all h-s BCR KOMaHDa;
gyroscope repocpon; by h. epyssym;
anti-rolling g. r ~ p o c ~ o n w s e c ~ycnoltos-
~fi hour h. sacosan crpenea;
Tenb Ka'IKH; minute h. MnHyTHaR clpenea;
floated-type g. n o n n a ~ ~ o s rspoceon;
~fi port h. neeaR cTopoaa; nesbrfi 6 0 ~ 7 ;neBan
free g. C B O ~ O A H ~ I Arapoclton; cropoHa KaHana unu a a p s a ~ e p a ;
neutral g. = free gyroscope; right h. npaaaR cTopoea;
pendulous g. M ~ R T H H K O B H rHPOCKOIl;
~ second h. CeKyHnHaR CTpenKa;
rate-of-turn g. r w p o c ~ o n w s e c ~ ~naTqnKii starboard h. npasaR cToposa; n p a s ~ R
y r n o ~ o f iC K O ~ O C T H ; 6 0 ~ ~npaBaR; cToposa KaHana unu
vibratory g. ~ ~ 6 p a L t ~ 3 ~THpOCKOn.~blfi aapsa~epa.
g y r 0 ~ ~ 0 ~p Ui ~~ O C K O ~ H ~ ~ C K H ~ ~ . hand driven n p w ~ o n u ~ B~ fnBnxeHnei ~pys-
gyrounit rnpocKonnsecKoe sseso. HYIO.
handbook pyKoBoncTeo, HacTasneswe, cnpa-
H BO'IHAK.
handiness ynpaBnfleMocTb, nOBOp0TnHBOCTb;
hachures UJTpHXOBKa; UTpwxw; H ~ O ~ P ~ X ~ H Hhelm ~ h. nOBOpOTJlHBOCTb.
penbe@a mTpnxaMn AJIR n o ~ a 3 a CKJIOHOB handle 1. ( n ) pysea, P Y K O R T2.~ ; ( v ) ynpaB-
MeCTHOCTH. n ~ ~ Maswnynnposarb;
b ;
hack n a n y 6 ~ ~s ae w . adjusting h. perynnpoBosHaR pyKoRTKa.
handllness Y L I O ~ C T B O y n p a ~ n e ~ ~ f l ,
handling ynpaBneHwe; yXOn (3a q e ~ - J I U ~ O ) ; 2) MeHRTb KYPC; MeHflTb HanpaBneHHe npo-
MaHUnyJlUpOBaHHe;
remote h. n w c ~ a ~ u w o ~ynpanneewe.
~oe
hand-operated c p ~ H N MnPHBOLIOM.
hands by the stargoard anchor! croarb nnn
o~naswn p a ~ o r oRKOPR!
handsomely <noHeMHoxKyB, nnaBHo, cnersa,
~OC~YUHO;
left h. neBo H ~ M H O ~ O (CILIA
!
i!i
right h.! npaBo H ~ M H O T O ! ( C A).
handy ~ O B O ~ O T J I Unocnym~bIfi;
B~I~~;
ul~ficflno& PYKaMU; yJL06~bIfiB o6pame- haul close to the wind npUBeCTH KPYTO K
HUM.
hang 1. (v) 1) BHCeTb; 2) 3aeLZaTb (0
C H ~ C T H2.) ; (n) nepere6.
harbor =harbour.
harbour 1. (n) raBaHb, nOpT; 2. (v) CTaHO- haul down the C O ~ O U ~ SCnYCTHTb K O P M O B O ~ ~
B H T ~ C RB r a ~ a ~ w ;
artificial h. UCKyCCTBeHHaS3 raBaHb;
commercial h. ~ o p r o s aranam; ~ haul home ~ b 1 6 p a ~ b 0 ~ ~ a 3 a .
confined h. CTeCHeHHafl raBaHb;
dry h. ranam, ocblxammas npH OTawBe;
fishing h. pb16~aflI'asaHb;
floating h. flKOPHafl CTOflHKa, OrpaXJleHHaR
nnaByqecTRMH(no'rTo~aMwT. n.);
free h. BOnbHafl raBaHb;
half tide h. n o n y n p n n ~ ~ nopT; ~~fi
h e r h. BHYTPeHHflfl raBaHb;
loading h. nopT norpysew;
locked h. 3aKPHTafl raBaHb (C Y 3 K H M BXOLI-
H U M (papBaTep0~);
man-of-war h. BOeHHafl raBaHb;
merchant h. = commercial harbour;
natural h. eCTeCTBeHHafl raBaHb;
naval h. = man-of-war harbour;
outer h. BHemHRfl raBaHb;
river h. p e s ~ 0 k OPT;
tidal h. raBaHb, AOCTynHafl ~ ~ ~ ~ C T BnpH-
AHBOB; raBaHb, B KOTOPylO M O X H O BXO-
nUTb TOnbKO B nOJIHYIO BOAy;
tide h. raBaHb, m e M O X H O CTOflTb npU BCR-
K O M COCTORHHU npunwsa;
war h. = man-of-war harbour;
well frequented h. sacTo noceruaeMaR ra-
BaHb.
harbour of discharge nopT B ~ I ~ P Y ~ K H .
harbour of loading nopT norpysew.
harbour of refuge n o p ~ - y 6 e x ~ m e .
harbour shut in by ice nOpT, 3a~pbl~blk
harbourage YKPbITafl CTOflHKa.
hard 1) ~ s e p n ~ i i X , ~ C T K H2) ~ ~ ;KpenKHfi,
C W A ~ H ~3) I A~; y r o k .
hard a-port! neBo Ha OPT!
hard ashore nnoTHo ocesmwfi Ha I - P ~ H T .
hard a-starboard! npaBo Ha OPT!
hard inboard Ha 6 o p ~B CTOPOHY cTeHKn U ~ U
npyroro ~ 0 p a 6 n ~ .
hard laid KpYTo C ~ Y U ~ H H(0~ IT~~~o c ~ ) .
hard left rudder! neBo Ha 6 o p ~ !
hard over helm! pynb Ha OPT!
hard right rudder! npaBo Ha OPT!
hard up non s e ~ e p(o pyne).
harmonic rapMoHwKa; r a p ~ o ~ n s e c ~ w f i .
harmonics rapMoHwsecKwe BonHH; rapMoHnKn;
higher h. BblCllrHe rapMOHWKA.
harmonization ~ ~ P M O H H ~ ~ U H R .
hat mama, m n ~ n a ;
cocked h. TpeYrOJlbHHK nOrpeIUHOCTH.
7*
haul 1. (v) 1) TaUIUTb, TRHYTb; ~ Y K C W P O B ~ T
TUB ' I ~ c o B o ~ CTpenKH
~ (0 ~ e ~ p e3) ) ; Aep-
X ~ T ~ ( CnpoTwB
B) BeTpa; n e p x a ~ b ( c g ): ~ p y -
TO K BeTPY; 2. (n) I) ~ Y K C H P O2) BK nepe-
~;
Bo3Ka; 3) BbITacKnBaHue (ce~efi);4) Tsra.
haul a boat up on the beach BbITamwTb
m n m n ~ y~a 6eper.
haul alongside IlpUCTaBaTb; nOnXOnHTb; ~ Y K -
CHpOBaTb 6 0 p ~0 6 0 ~ ~ .
haul away! ab16wpafi x o n o ~ !
HMem- haul back OTTflXKa.
BeTpy.
haul down CnYCTWTb, TPaBHTb.
haul down! ocanw! nblbepw!
haul down a signal Cnyc-iwTb curtian.
anar.
haul flat Bbl6paTb BTYrYIO.
haul in BTflTWBaTb; BbI6kipaTb.
haul in lively! Bb16HpafixonoM!
haul in the bight of a rope ~bI6wpaTb cna
GHHY.
haul in the log Bb16~paTbnarnHHb c narou.
haul in with nOnXOnUTb K . . .
haul off OTBOpaqUBaTb, CBOpasUBaTb B CTOPO-
HY;O T X O ~ W TOT~ 6epera.
haul off a point OTBepHYTb Ha OnHH P Y M ~ .
haul course W3MeHHTb KYPC.
haul oneself ahead 6yKc~po~aTbcfl.
haul out of action BbrxonwTb ~3 6 0 ~ .
haul to nb16wparb, 6paTb KYPC,J I O ~ H T ~ C R .
npw~onw~b ~a ~ y p c ,n p n n e p x n s a ~ b c ~ .
haul to the wind Bbl6HpaTb~flHa BeTep.
haul Up nOnHUMaTb; OCTaHOBHTbCfl; npUB0-
nUTbCfl K BeTPY.
H H ,
up the flag! anar nOaHflTb!
haulage ~ Y K C H P O Tflra. BK~;
hauling Tflra; ~ ~ K C U ~ BTRrHBaHHe.OBK~;
hauling in a little HecKonbKo npwnepxwsaflcb
6epera.
have a good offing 6b1~bHa 6e3onacwo~pac-
CTORHHH OT 6epera.
have a trick O T C T O R T ~c ~ e y~ urrypaana,
y ~a
~ a p c eH T. n.
have enough sea-room HMeTb nocTaToqHo
JI~AOM. MeCTa nnfl MaHeBpHpOBaHHfl.
have intercourse with the shore H M ~ T~ 0~ 0 6 -
lue~wec 6 e p e r o ~ .
have no way ~e W M ~ xona. T ~
have the bridge KOMaHnOBaTb ~ 0 p a 6 n e ~ .
have the wind astern nhreTb BeTep c KOPMM.
have the wind right ahead WMeTb ~ c ~ p e s ~ b l i j
BeTep,
have way on (upon) her m e n XOA.
haven raBaHb.
haversine TpnroHoMeTpwsecKafl senwsasa.
paBHaR .Sin2 -.
X
2
hawse 1) ~n103b1;2) n o n o x e ~ ~R Ke O P H ~ I X ue-
nefi ~ P UC T O R H K ~K O P ~ ~~a~ ABYXR RKOPBX;
clear h. R K O P H H ~ U ~ R H~ H C T U ;
foul h. n ~ o p ~ bu ~e ne ~s a n y ~ a ~ b ~ .
hawser TPOC ~ a 6 e n b ~ o ipa60Tbl
i mnuwfioii
OT 6 no 13 nIOfiM0B.
hazard
hazard aaapna; prim; m a w ;
fire h. onacHocTb noxapa.
haze nblMKa; C Y X O ~TYMBH; n e r ~ n f i TYMaH; heading I) HanpaaneHne; ~ y p c ;tianpameme
Mma;
optical h. nOMyTHeHHe ~ T M O C @ ~ ~ MC, H T ~ ~ ~MepHAHaHa;H O
AbIMKa;
water h. B O ~ R H OTyMaH.~ ~
hazy T Y M ~ H Hn~a cI ~~y~p ,~ b l f i .
head 1. (n) 1) ronosa; 2) m a s a , HasanbHnK;
3) eepxymea; KpHmKa; Ton; 4) nepenHRR
qaCTb; HOC ( c Y ~ H ~5)) ;rOnOBHble ~ o p a 6 n w ;
6) Hanop; nonnop; sHcoTa nonnopa;
7) K P Y T O ~B~~, I ~ ~ ~ I O L L I HB~ ~ Mope
CR MblC;
8) HCTOK; 2. (u) 1) B03rnaBnRTb; 6 b l ~ br0-
AOBHblM ( 0 ~ o p a 6 n e ) ;2) npaBHTb; Hanpa-
BnRTbCR; nepXaTb KypC; CTORTb HOCOM
K . . .;
axle h. ronoeKa OCH;
beach h. nnasnapM BucanKn necama;
beak h. MNC;HOC;
canal h. Harano KaHana; ronosa KaHana;
contact h. KOHTaKTHaR TOnOBKa;
detecting h. Uyn; HHnHKaTOp; neTeKTOp- head-reach nyTb, npoxonu~btii~ o p a 5 n esne-
HaR rononea; YCTPORCTBO nnR 0 6 ~ a - headroom,
PYXeHUR;
hydrostatic h. rnnpocTaTnqecKoe nasneHne headset
unu Hanop;
jetty h. ronosa nnpca ( ~ o n a ) ;
levelling h. Tperep;
liquid h. Hanop mHnKocTn;
magnetic h. MarHHTHaR TOJlOBKa;
mole h. = j e t t y head;
navigation h. Hasano cynoxon~oii W C T H
peKn;
normal h. u o p ~ a n b ~ b r Hanop
fi (eonbl) ;
pressure h. BucoTa c ~ o n 6 a ( X U ~ K O C T
BbICOTa Hanopa; nonnop;
river h. HCTOK peKH; K o ~ e s ~ b l fnYHKT, i
KOTOpOrO Cyna MOrYT nO!lHHMaTbCR
Bsepx no peee;
rudder h. ronosa pynn;
ship's h. ~ y p c~ o p a 6 n HanpasneHHe
~, nua-
~ e ~ p a n b ~ nn0CKOCTH
ofi ~opa6n~;
shoal h. Koca; pn@;
test h. sblcoTa Hanopa npn HcnblTaHun Ha
BOEOHenpOHHUaeMOCTb;
water h. = hydrostatic head.
head for.. . n e p x a r b ~ y p cHa . . .; cnenosaTb
B.. .
head in C ~ J I H X ~ T ~ C R .
head into it npaBHTb npOTHB BOnHbl.
head into the wind npaBHTb npOTHB BeTpa.
head of a bay sepmnHa ~ Y X T N(3annsa).
head of a map s a r o n o s o ~KapTbl.
head of a mast Ton Ma'ITbt.
head of a rip (current) pacmnpeHHaR MOpii- heave a n d Set HCnblTblBaTb CUnbHYlo KaqKy
CTaR qaCTb Pa3PtdBHOTO TeqeHHR.
head of a ship HOCOBaR U C T b ~ o p a 6 n ~ .
head off OTXOnHTb ( 0 ~ e ~ p e OTBOpaqHBaTb.
);
head On to nepXaTb KypC Ha.. .; npaBHTb heave down KHneBaTb; KpeHrOBaTb, CnyCKaTb.
Ha.. .
head out ynanRTbcR; IorxonnTb.
head the sea npaBHTb npOTHB BOJlHbl.
head the stream C T O R T ~nnn H ~ T HnpoTHs Te-
qeHUR.
head to wind ~ P O T H B seTpa.
head Up JIOXHTbCR Ha.. .; nepXaTb Ha.. .
head Up into the wind npHBOnHTbCR K BeTpy.
- 100 - heave
head up parallel ~ O ~ O R T nH cTaTb napan-
JIenbHO.
j l l i a ~ e ~ p a n b ~nn0CKOCTH
ok K O D ~ ~ J I ROTHO-
2) ~ ~ ~ O ~ O B O K ;
compass h. ~ o ~ n a c ~ KVPC; . Mex-
u-i.i . vron
ny HanpasneHweM KoMnacHoro Mepn-
nnaHa n n n a M e ~ p a n b ~ o RnnocKocTbm
~opa6nn;
corrected COmpaSS h. M ~ ~ H H T H ~ IKYpC R
( ~ a n p a ~ n e ~ un eu a ~ e ~ p a n b ~ onno- k
CKOCTH Kopa6nR OTHOCHTenbHO MaTHHT-
Horo ~ e p n n n a ~;a )
magnetic h. M ~ ~ H U T HKYPC; M ~ ~
no-wind h. HanpasneHne nnnmeann KO-
p a 6 n ~6e3 yqeTa nonpaaKn Ha seTep.
heading of water movement HanpaaneHne Te-
YeHHR.
headland KPYTOA,B ~ I c T Y ~ ~ I O L L I UBA Mope MNC.
headphones HavmHnKn ~ e n e 6 0 ~ a .
headquarters ~ b ~ a ~ n o s a ~mn~ea :6 ;ynpasne-
Hue; rnasHaR KsapTnpa.
~
pen no HHepuun.
clear sblcoTa nponeTa MocTa Han
YpOBHeM BOnbI.
HaYUIHHKU.
headwater[s] sonbr, npnneraloune K WCTO'I-
H H K Y Te'IeHWR.
headway nocTynaTenbHoe nsnxetiue; xon
cynaa snepen;
slight h. cnaboe, He3HaqHTenbHOe nponsu-
xeHne snepen.
hear CnbImaTb, CnyUaTb, BbICJIymHBaTb, y3Ha-
BaTb.
hearing cnyx, cnymasne, BucnymnsaHne.
; H ) heart 1) cepnue; 2) cepneqHnK ( ~ p o c a ) .
heat 1. (n) TennoTa, x a p , Harpes, HaKan;
EO 2. (U) HarpeBaTb; HaKanRTb;
latent h. CKpbrTaR TennoTa;
specific h. ynenbHaR TennOeMKWTb.
heater nonorpesaTenb KaTona; H H T ~ HaKana,
~ a r p e s a ~ e n b nps6op,
~ ~ f i rpenea.
heat-proof T ~ ~ J I o c T o ~ ~ K H ~ ~ .
heave 1. (U) HOnHHMaTb, ~b16Hpa~b; TRHYTb;
n0naBaTb ( K O H ~;U6) p 0 ~ a ~( bK O H ~;UBbl- )
x a x n n a r b (Ha mnnne); 2. (n) nonxent;
BOnHeHHe (MOPR) ; PHTMHqeCKHe BepTU-
KanbHbIe K O J I ~ ~ ~ H H( RC Y ~ Ha H ~B O ~ H ; ~ )
frost h. scnysusatine OT MOpO3a.
heave aback ~ O X W T ~ C BR npeR@.
heave ahead nOnTRrHBaTb HOC; nBHraTbCR
snepen.
heave anchor nonHRTb RKOP~; CHRT~CR
C IIKOPR.
heave and away1 nouren mnsnb!
(Bep~HKanb~ylo), CTOR Ha RKOpe.
heave around nepeenanbrnan pynb.
heave astern nonTRrHsaTb KOPMY.
heave in B M ~ H P ~nOEHUMaTb T~,
heave in a rope B ~ I ~ H PKotleg.
Ha 6 0 ~ ~ .
~ T ~
heave in on the riding cable nonTRrnsaTb
RKOPHYKI uenb.
heave i n sight nOKa3aTbCR (H3-3a rOPH3OHTa.
6epera n T. n.).
heave in the cable B b r 6 ~ p a ~RKopuenb. b
heave in the lead BbI6Hpa~b, nOnHHMaTb nOTI
heave - 101 - henrymeter

heave i n the slack ~ b 1 6 w p a ~cna6w~y.

b height above datum BblCOTa YpoBHfl B K ~ K O A *
heave off a bank cHnMaTb c Menu. nu60 MOMeHT HaA HYneM m y 6 w ~ KaPTbI.
heave off the ship C H R T ~CYAHO c Menu; cny- height of eye BblcoTa rnasa ( ~ a 6 n a n a ~ e n a )
CTHTb CYAHO Ha BOAY. HaA YPOBHeM MOPR.
heave on the chain1 sbl6wpaR s ~ Hya o uenb! height of high water BbIcoTa n o n ~ o i tBOAH.
heave round! nomen runwns! (c&). height of low water BbIcoTa ~ a n o f iB O A ~ I .
heave taut BbI6~paTbBTYTYK) (0 n e 6 e n ~ e ) . height of precipitations BbrcoTa cnoR ( c ~ o n -
heave the hand lead 6pocw~bpyswofi ~ O T . 6a) ~ T M O C @ ~ ~ HOCaAKOB.
~ I X
heave the lead W3MePRTb rny6w~b1noToM. height of site BbIcoTa MecTa ( ~ e c ~ o n o n o x e -
heave the log 6 p o c a ~ bnar. HWR).
heave to nexaTb B npeirae; AepxaTbcR npo- height of Swell BbICOTa ~OnHbl.
TUB BOJIHbI.
height of the tide BbrcoTa YPOBHR npwnwsa.
heavily cwnbeo, Tsxeno. height of vertical base yrAosan BbIcoTa sep-
heavily armed CHnbHO B O O P Y X ~ H H ~ I ~ . TPiKaJlbH~fi6a3b1.
heavily armo(u)red CUnbHO ~ P O H W P O B ~ Hheight H ~ ~ of
~ ~water
. BblcoTa y p o ~ B~ OsA ~ I .
heavily engaged CWnbHO ~ T ~ K O B ~ CUnb- H H ~ I heliacal
~, ; cosnanaamsiii c
1) c o n ~ e s ~ b l i r 2)
HO 0 6 c ~ p e n w ~ a e ~ b l k .
BOCXOAOM U A U ~ ~ X O A O C Mo n ~ u a .
heavily raked c CWnbHblM Y K ~ O H O M . helical B U H T O B Oc ~n ~w; p a n b ~ ~ i .
heaving BepTUKanbHbIe ~ o n e 6 a ~ n n BepTU- , helicopter rennKonTep, BeproneT.
KanbHaR KaqKa ( ~ o p a 6 n s ) .
heaving and setting Kwnesas KasKa. heliocentric r e n ~ o u e ~ ~ p w s e c ~ w f i .
heaving of the sea BonHeHwe ~ o p s ;Tonsen. heliofiltre c s e ~ o @ w n b ~ p .
heavy Tfl~enblfi;ryc~ofi;C W ~ ~ H KpynHblfi; ~IR; heliograph renuorpa@.
~onc~blfi; heliometer renwoMeTp ( a c ~ p o ~ o ~ s s e c ~npn- wfi
bodily h. C O T ~ U U ~ T ~ J I ~nnaeyseclbio
H O ~ ~ 60p nnH u 3 ~ e p e ~ nManblx n yrnoB Mexny
(node.) ; ABYMR CBeTWnaMW H BWAWMblX AWaMeTPOB
top h. Hey~T~fiWiBblk;Mano 0~~0fiskiBblfi C o n ~ u a ,n y ~ b rw n n a ~ e ~ ) .
(c B ~ I C O K W M nonoxeHneM ueHTpa ~ s - heliostat renwoc'ra'r (on~wsec~wfinpw6op, B
X~CTH .) KOTOPOM oTpaxeHme OT n ~ y x s e p ~ a n
heavy-calibre K p y ~ ~ 0 K a J I ~ 6 e p ~ b l k . COnHe'IHbIe nyqU nOCTORHH0 COXPaHRIOT
heavyweight 1. (n) ~ s x e n b l f iKopa6nb; 2. (a) cBoe HanpaBneHwe B 0 6 ' b e ~ ~ conHesHoro ~se
T~wteJIblk,~ s x e n o s e c ~ ~ f i . ~ e n e c ~ o n.a )
hecto reKTo - npwcrama, y n o ~ p e 6 n ~ e ~ aheliotrope s renwoTpon;
AnR eAUHUUb1 MepbI B CTO pa3 6onbruek, revolving h. apauamuaircrr renwoTpon.
sehl OCHOBHaR (Hanp., ~ ~ K T o M ~ T ~ ) . heliport aspOApOM Anfi BepTOJeTOB.
ahedgehog, < e x %- M H O ~ O C T B O J I ~ Hnp0TH- ~I~~ helium renwfi.
B o J I o A o ~ HMUHOMeT
~~~~ U A U ~ O M ~ O M ~ T . helix cnwpanb.
heel 1. (n) 1) nRTKa, OCHOBaHHe; UnOp; helm 1. (n) pynb; mTypBan; pyhinenb; 2. (v)
2) KpeH; 2. (V) KPeHUTbCH, KnaCTb; KWJle- YnpaBnRTb;
BaTb; KpeHOBaTb; a hand t o the h.! pyneBoro Ha pynb!
clinometer h. KpeH no KpeHOMeTpy; dive h. nonoxeHwe pynefi Ha norpyxeHne
parliament h. He3HaswTWIbHblfi KpeH. (nods.) ;
heel a ship KpeHOBaTb CyAHO. full h. pynb, IIono~eHHbIfiHa 6 0 ~ ~ ;
heel of rudder n s w a pyns. large h. 6onbmok yron nepeKnanKn pyns;
heel Over IXaKpeHWTbCR. lee h. BanKOCTb ( c Y ~ H ~ ) ;
heel under helm KpeHHTbCH I l 0 A A ~ ~ ~ C T B W ~ Mslack h. nerKo IIepeKnanblBaehiblk pynb;
nonoxeHHoro pynn. weather h. TeHAeHUUH ~ o p a 6 n ~npUB0-
heeling 1) KpeH; 2) KpeHOBaHHe Anfl Onpe- AUTbCfl K B'eTPY.
AeneHHR M ~ T ~ U ~ I I T P W ' ~ ~BblCOTbI;
CKO~ dfr. helm a-lee! py.m non a e ~ e p !
KP~HOBO~~ helm a-lee handsomely! n o n o x m b pynR He-
height BbICOTa, BbImUHa; B03BbIUeHHOCTb; MHOrO n0A BeTepl
cloud h. BblCOTa 0 6 n a s ~ o r o CnOR (Han helm amidships! n p m o pynb!
s e ~ n e t i;) helm a-port! neRo p y n ~ !
dynamiclal] h. AUHaMWseCKaR BblCOTa; helm a-starboard! npaBo pynnl
gauge h. YpOBeHb; OTMeTKa TOPW30HTa; helm down! =helm a-lee!
hourly h-s exesacable B ~ I C O T ~(YPOBHH)
meall hull h. CpeAHRR BbICOTa 6 o p ~ a ;
I 1; helm-kick sblnawr ( 6 p o c o ~~OpMblB npOTUBO-
nOJIOXHyI0 CTOPOHY B MoMeHT nepeKnaaKa
metacentric h. MeTaueHTpUseCKaR BblCOTa; PY~R).
orthometric h. opToMeTpwsecKoe npesu-
rueewe; helmsman pynesofi.
significant wave h. n o ~ a 3 a ~ e n bBucoTa ~a~ helmstock pyMnenb.
BOnHbl ( C P ~ A H FUI3R ~ a w 6 o n e eB~ICOKOA hemisphere nonycaepa, nonymapwe;
TpeTU BOnH 3a U36paHHb1fi IIpOMeXY- northern h. cesepHoe nonyruapae;
TOK a p e ~ e e w ) ; southern h. axttrroe nonymapee.
Spot h. OTMeTKa BbICOTbI, BblCOTHaH TOqKa; hemispheric nonyc@epwsec~wit.
surge h. BucoTa HaroHa (BOAH); henry reHpn ( e ~ w ~ w uWHA~KTHBHOCTH).
a
WqVe h. BbICOTa BOnHbI (OT r p e 6 ~ n A 0 henrymeter reHpwMeTp (nps6op AJIR w s ~ e p e -
r p e n m e c ~ ~ y a m e eit
it n o ~ o m e ~ ) . H U H HHA~KTHBHOCTW) .
hertz -- 102 - horlzon

hertz reps. hold the shore = hold on to fhe land.'

tieterodyne r e ~ e p o n n ~ . hold the wind ~e ysanwsa~bcsnon s e ~ e p .
hexagon W ~ C T H ~ ~ ' O ~ ~ H H K . hold Up IlOEHHMaTb, IlOnLIePXWBaTb, 3anep-
hexahedron UleCTHrpaHHUK; XHBaTb; nepxaTb K BeTpy.
regular h. n p a e w n b ~ ~ f iUeCTHrPaHHHK holder nepxaTenb, uTaTns;
( ~ 6 ) . brush h. u e ~ ~ o n e p x a ~ e n b ;
hexode reecon, m e c ~ w s n e ~ ~ p o nn~a a~sn a . film h. ~ a c c e ~(B a $0~0);
high I . (n) aH.rwqnKnoH; dapwsec~wiiMaKclf- glass h. onpasa cTesna;
MYM; 0 6 n a c ~ b nOBblUleHHOr0 (BHCOKO~O) quartz h. KsapuenepxaTenb;
nasneHws; 2. (a) B M C O K H ~ ~B, O ~ B H U I ~ H H ~ I R ,
valve h. 1) n a ~ n o s a snaaenb; 2) n a ~ p o ~
6onburoFi. JIaMnbl.
high and dry H a 6e!Jery7 Ha 'yme (O 'ynHe)'
high-caliber K ~ ~ ~ H O K ~ J I H ~ ~ ~ H holding ~ . aeneawe,
H uenbm (pa-a.)
ynepxnaaawe, cnexeawe 3a
; attr. nepxame8.
highland sHcoKna Beper; 2, ropHaR cTpa- hole 1. (n) 1) nblpa; ymyGneHne; OTBepcTwe;
Ha; 3) nnocKoropbe. r n a s o ~ ; npopydb (BO nbny); 2) nposan
high water full and change n p w ~ n a n ~ oqac fi nHana30He sacToT., 2. (v) nPOnblPRBHTb;
n0p~a. np06ki~b;
hill XOnM, BO3BbllUeHHe, B03BHUleHHOCTb; access h. O T B ~ ~ C TEH ~ RO C M O T P ~CMO- ;
sand h. necsasb~ir xonM. TpOBOe OKHO;
hlran (high precision shoran) BbIcoKoTOrHafl air h. 1) nonbIHbH; orsepcTwe s o nbny.
panHOHaBHraUUOHHaR CHCTeMa ~ ~ 0 p a H ~ . ~ e 3 a ~ e p 3 a m m e3e ~ ~ 0 f i2); OTLIYUIWHB.
hlre I . (v) n a s a ~ bH ~ ~ P O K? ~ (n) T; ~ a e ~ ; OTBepCTUe nns n o c ~ y n a sosnyxa;
nposar, HaeMHas nnaTa; eyelet h. npoymwea; nmsepc;
buoy h. n n a ~ asa CTORHKY ~a dowe. thawing h. in ice npoTanuHa BO nbny.
hiss urnneewe, cswc~; hollow 1. (a) nand, n y c ~ o ~ e n ~sini a; n ~ f i ;
microphone h. M W K ~ O @ O H H ~ ICBHCT.R
hissing = hiss. 2. (n) nonocrb, enanma.
hit 1. ( v ) 6ki~b;Y L I ~ P I I T ~ ( IIOpaXaTb;
CII); no- hollow of a wave nonomsa (snanw~a)
BOnHbl,
nanaTb ( B uenb); 2. (n) nonanaewe. holm OCTPOBOK; cKana.
hit and run neRcTBwe KOPOTKWMnynapaMw holophotal C HanpaBneHHHM IlysKOM CBeTO-
c nocnenymqw~O T X O ~ O M . BHX nyre8.
hitting
(uenn)
HaHeceHue ynapoB; nOpaxeHwe holophote ( ~ a n r ~ a snaMna
. H H M nYsKOM CBeTOBblX JlyWH.
) -c HanpaBneH-
hoar HH&; ~ ~ C T OTYMaH.R
hoist 1. (v) mnHuMaTb; 2. ( 4 1) nonaeM; holystone M R ~ K W Rnecsaewe; n e ~ s a .
(n) ponHoR noM; ponHHa; Mmpono-
2) snesaTop, Tam; n e d e n ~ a ;3) @ R ~ ~ H H R home 2. (adv) noMoR; 2) H a MecTo,
csraan; no MecTa; no o ~ ~ a sno
a , ynopa; 3) B qenb;
flag h. nonaeM anara. B TO'IKY; 3. (v) IlPUBOLIUTb; HaBOLlUTb (110
hoist a boat n0nHsTb I I I J I I O ~ K ~ . panno).
hoist a signal nonHaTb cwrean. homing Haseneme ( c a ~ o n e ~ oHas csofi aspo-
hoist away! ~ ~ d w p a f noruen
i! ~anw! KPOM);npwBon (no panso);
hoist in IIOnHaTb Ha sopadnb. track h. nnasaHwe no nnHHH nOJIOXeHHII,
hoist the colours nonHsTb KOPMOBOB anar. n p 0 ~ 0 j l R ~ e sepes
R nynKT npHlllecTBnu.
hoist the ensign with a waft nonHsTb W a r homing on target HaBeneHHeHa Uenb.
nepaseep~y~~~. homogeneous onnopon~bI8.
hoisting 1. (n) 'OnaeM; 2. (a) n o ~ a e ~ ~ ~homo~ogous f i ; cooTBeTcTBeHHHfi, rouonorHqe-
avast h.! CTOn ( ~ b ~ b l i p a ~ b ) ! CKHR.
hold ,.
signal h. nonaeM cwreanoa.
(v) nepxaTb(cs); ynepxH-
B B T ~ ( C;RBHAePXWBaTb;
) 2) BMewaTb; CO-
hood 1) sexon; KonnaK, K P U ~ K2) ~ T; ~ M ~ Y P
nmKa;
AepXaTb; 2. (n) TplOM; binnacle h. KonnaK w a ~ ~ o y s a .
anchor h. nepxamas cwna RKOPR; hook 1. (n) 1) Y ~ K H RMMC C ~ a r w y ~ oOKO- k
beach strong h-s 6epero~b1eywpennessble : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ T ~; ~ ~ 3aKna- , ~ b ~ ~~
TO'IKH.
h' 6yKcHpHMR raK'
hold a good wind AepXttaTbCH KpyTO K BeTpy.
hold Course and speed T o q ~ oAepxaTbcfl 38- hook up a circuit ~ ~ H C O ~ ~ U4enb H H T(s~.).
~
AaHHOPO KypCa H yKa3a~Hofi CKOpOCTH hooter rynoK~ c~peHa; PeByH;
xona. alarm h. c~rHaJIbHb1kPeBYH;
hold hard1 c ~ o n ! diving h. peeyn nna nonasn cHrHana
hold her headway n p o n o n x a ~ bnswra~bcasne- o norpyxe~~w (nods.).
pen no H H ~ P U H H . horizon ropwsoer;
hold her Own AepXaTbCR nPOTHB Te'leHHII. actual sea h. B H A H M M ~ ~ O P H ~ O H ua6nw-
T
hold her steady npaswrb T O ~ H O no ~ y p c y . narens (c y s e ~ o 3~e ~ ~ o fpi e @ p a ~ -
hold her trim He H3MeHRTb n ~ @ @ e p e ~ ~ a . UWH) ;
hold off s a n e p x ~ s a ~ b~e; n o n n y c ~ a ~ b . apparent h. B H ~ H M H ~~O P H ~ O H T ;
hold On the cable! CTOn TpaBUTb s ~ o p ~ e n b ! artificial h. H C K Y C C T B ~ H H rOPH30HT; ~~~~
hold on to the land nepxarbca 6~1113Gepera. artificial pendulum h. M ~ ~ T H H K O HC- B ~ ~ ~
hold the chain He BbIXaXHBaTb RKOpHYlO LIenb. K Y C C T B ~ H H M TOPH30HT;
~~
horizon - 103 - hummer

horizon house 1. (n) 1) AOM; 2) p y 6 ~ a ;( n o c ~ p o f i ~ a ) ;

cathode-ray artificial h. WCKYCCTB~HHH~~
r O p U 3 0 H T 3JleKTpOHHOrO T H n a ;
celestial h. H C T H H H H ~ ~ O P H J O H T H a 6 n m n a -
Tenfl;
clear h. ~ H C T H~ ~O P W ~ O H T ;
depressed h. I l 0 H ~ X e H H b l f i r O P W 3 0 H T ;
false h. ~ O X H M A ~ O P W B O H T ;
geometrical h. = theoretical horizon;
gyro h. r W P O r O P H 3 O H T ;
gyroscopic h. = gyro horizon;
hazy h. M r J ~ ~ T b l f riO p W 3 O H T ;
mercury h. PTYTH~IA ( W C K Y C C T B ~ H H ~r0-
2. (V) I l O M e U a T b , B c T a B n f l T b ; YKpbIBaTb;
y6upaTb;
Admiralty H. y n p a s n e H w e K o M a n n n p a
nopTa;
aft h. K O p M O B a R p y 6 ~ a ;
chart h. U r T Y P M a H C K a f l p y 6 ~ a ;
pilot h. pynesau p y 6 ~ a ;
radio h. p a n n o p y 6 ~ a ;
rudder h. = pilot house;
signal h. C H r H a n b H a R p y 6 ~ a ;
test h. w c n m a T e n b H a f l C T a H u n u ;
~~~)
tide h. ~ 0 ~ 0 M e p ~ b IlOCT;
l f i

PH3OHT;
Trinity H. n p a s n e ~ u ea~rnwfic~ofi MaflsHc-
J O U M ~ HKC
O pK
n O pO
a U~
HH~;
microwave h. H O p M a n b H a f l n a n b H O C T b wheel h. = pilot house;
P a C n p O C T p a H e H H f l C a H T W M e T P O B b l X BOJIH;
. wireless h. = radio house.
observer's h. s u n u ~ b ~ f~ iO P W ~ O H T~ a 6 n m - house the anchor y 6 w p a ~ bR K O P ~ .
AaTenrt;
radar h. 1) n a n b H O C T b n e f i c ~ e w f lp a A H O J I 0 - housing 1) K O p n y C ; K O X Y X ; 2) B b l e M K a ;
K ~ U W O H H OCTaHUWW;
~~ 2) P a A w O n O K a - rsesno;
UUOHH~~U I.OpW3OHT;
gyro h. ~ o x y x( ~ a ~ e p ar s)p o c K o n a ;
radio h. p a ~ U O r O p W 3 0 H T ; level tube h. onpasa YPOBHR;
rational h. = celestial horizon; vane h. r n a 3 ~ aM~n r U e H b nnu nenesroaa-
HMR C O J I H U ~ .
sea h. M O P C K O ~ ~ O P U ~ O H T ; hove down H a K p e H ~ ~ l L l ~ f i ~ f l .
sensible h. H C T H H H ~ I A ~ O P W B O H TH a 6 ~ 1 1 0 n a - hove in sight no~ewsruwfic~; non~flsLUnfic~.
Tenu;
theoretical h. ~ e o p e ~ w ~ e c ~ w ~ OfPiW B O H T ;
hove-short H a n R K O P e M ( n o n o x e ~ ~cynna e
npw nasepe).
B H A H M ~ ~ r#O p W 3 0 H T H ~ ~ A I O D ~ T ~ J(6e3TR
hove-to B n p e f i @ e ; C 3 a C T O l l O p e H H b l M H MBUIH-
y s e T a ~ ~ M H OpRe @ p a ~ u n n;)
HBMH.
true h. = celestial horlzon; hove Up C H A B L U H ~ ~ C RC RKOPR.
visible h. = observer's horlzon. how does she carr her helm? K a K pynb?
horizontal 1. (n) r O P H 3 0 H T a J l b ; H 3 0 r H n C a ; how does she head; r a r H a pyu6e?
2. (a) r 0 p l i 3 0 ~ ~ a n b ~ b l f i ; how grows the cable? K a K f l ~ o p u e n b ?
plate h-s r o p w 3 o ~ ~ a n(uC H U M K ~ .) how is her head? =how does she head?
horn I) r o p ~ ;2) POXOK; 3) pynop; ~ P O M K O - how's the helm? =how does she carry her
rOBOpHTeJlb pynOpHOr0 UAU KOHyCHOrO helm?
Twna; howler p e B y H ;
biconical h. ~ H K O H H ~ ~ C pynop; K H ~ ~ warning h. c n r ~ a n b ~ r~y nf oir t , cwpeea.
compound h. ~ J I o X ~ h l fpynop i (pad.); howling ~ o k ;a K y c T w s e c K a u o 6 p a ~ ~ aCuB R 3 b ;
diaphragm h. r y n o K c nwa@par~ofi; MHKPO@OHH~IR 3 @ @ e K T ; 3 Y M M H P O B a H H e .
exponential h. ~ K C ~ O H ~ H U H ~ J PI y~n OH p~; ~ # hub 1) U e H T p I l J I O U a A K H YCTaHOBKH HHCTPY-
fog h. T Y M ~ H H U # r O p H ; M e H T a ; 2) B T y J l K a ; C T y n H U a ;
plunger type fog h. ~ ~ M a H H b l fr Oi p H n0p- reference h. n y H K T , K KOTOPOMY n P H B f l 3 a H
LUHeBOrO T H n a ; ~ O ~ H ~ O H O M ~ T ~ H XOA.
~ ~ ~ C K H ~ ~
pyramidal h. ~ t i p a ~ t i ~ a n b pyn0p;
~b~fi *huff-duff.
B ~ I C O K O ~ ~ C T O PTa H n H~O~n ~e J~I e H C a -
rectangular h. n p ~ ~ o y r o n b pynop;
~~fi TOP.
reed h. B H ~ P H P Y K ) U H # ~ H ~ B M ~ T C K AI eI p~X ~a T b C R 6nwxe ( K B e T p y , K 6epery).
H ~ ~ ~hug
r O p H CO c ~ a n b H 0 f i M e ~ 6 p a H o f i ; hug the coast n e p x a T b c f l 6epera.
rotary type fog h. K ~ O B O P O T H ~ ~ ~ ~ T Y M ~ H H ~ I R hug the land n e p m a T b c R 6nwxe K 6epery.
rOPH; hug the shore nepxarbcrc 6epera.
sectorial h. c e ~ ~ o p ~ pynop; ufi hug the wind I l p H A e p X H B a T b C R K B e T p y .
8lgnal h. T y M a H H h l f i r O P H ; hull K o p n y c cynsa, ~ o p a 6 n u ;
steam fog h. naposan c H p e s a ; false h. ner~nfi ( ~ e n p o s ~ b l R K) O p n y C non-
vibratory h. T y M a H H b l f i r O p H C B H ~ ~ ~ T O - B O ~ H O # JIOAKH;
POH. true h. O C H O B H O ~ ( n p o s ~ b l f i ) K O p n y C
horses' manes 6apaur~w. I ~ O ~ B ' O A H JIOnKH.
O~
horses, white 6 e n h l e r p e 6 H ~ (6ypysoe). hull down C K o p n y C O M , C K P U T U M 38 r O p M -
horseshoe n O A K O B a , ~ 0 ~ ~ 0 ~ 0 0 b p a 3 ~ b I f i . 3OHTOM.
hot ropssei. hull out C K O p n y C O M , B H A H M h l M H a A r O P H 3 O H -
TOM.
hour sac; hum 1. (n) @OH; 2. (v) X Y X X a T b , r y n 0 T b .
ampere h. a ~ n e p - q a c ;
cotidal h. K o ~ ~ n a n b H h l fsac;
i humidity B n a X H O C T b ; C U p O C T b ;
current h. J ~ H H b l f i n p o M e x y T o K n n f l T e - absolute h. a 6 c o n m ~ ~B an a~X H O C T b ;
9eHHR; relative h. O T H O C k f T e n b l l a R B J l a X H O C T b ;
lunar h. n y ~ ~ 'lac; ~ f i specific h. y n e n b H a R B n a x H o c T b .
Solar h. ~ 0 J l H e s H h l R sac; humidity of air B n a X H O C T b BO3AyXa.
tidal h. n p l i n ~ ~ ~ b t l afCi. hummer 3 y ~ ~ e p .
hummatk - 104 - ice

hummock ropoc; ropocwcran rpnna; hypothesis rwnoresa;

old h. M H O ~ O ~ ~ TqaCTHqH0
H U ~ ~ IlepeKpHCTan-
n w s o ~ a s ~ ~ ~ w fropoc;
icn
stranded h. ropocwmble HarpoMoxneewn
nbna y 6epera unu Ha Menw; crahtyxa.
hnmmocking ropoueHwe nbna.
hundredweight a~rnwfic~wfi ueHTHep (50,8xz).
hunt O X O T W T ~ C rHaTbcfl,
~, npecnenoeam.
hunting 1) pbtceaswe; 2) K O ~ ~ ~ ~ H3)H Kasa- R ;
HWR OKOnO IlOJlOXeHUR PaBHOBeCHfl;
4) PbIBKW;
submarine h. oxora 3a noneonwmn non-
KBMW.
hurricane yparaH (12 6annoe no uKane 60-
aop~a).
hut nOMUK; MaRsHas H ~ A C T ~ O ~ ~ K ~ ; Ice 1. (n) nen; attr. nenseofi, n e n o s ~ i r ;
direction-finding h. panwoneneHraropHas
py6~a.
hutch pyneean p y 6 ~ a .
hydraulic r~npaBJI~s!cK~fi.
hydro-acoustics rwnpoaKycrwKa.
hydrobarometer rny6owep.
hydrodynamics renponwHaMwKa.
hydrogen Bonopon;
heavy h. r ~ x e n M RBonopon; neirrepufi.
hydrogeology rwnporeonorwn.
hydrographer rwnporpaa.
hydrographer of the navy HaqanbHHK rwnpo-
rpaawseceoro ynpaaneews.
hydrographic rwnporpa~wsec~wir.
hydrography rwnporpaaws;
launch h. Ka~epHblfi npOMep;
nautical h. rwnporpa@wn Mopefi;
off shore h. npoMep O T K P ~ I T O ~ MOPR;
O HWKOBN#
ship h. cyno~ofi npowep.
hydrolants cposHoe wsneueewe 06 onaceo-
' CTRX nnaBaHWR B A T ~ ~ H T H ~ ~ C K O MnbnwH MeHee 2 w B nonepewieKt- (no
oKeaHe, BNnycKaeMoe ~ w n p o r p a ~ w s e c e w ~
nenapraMeHroM CLLlA.
hydrology rnnponorwfl.
hydrometeorology rwnpowereoponorwn.
hydrometeostation rHApOMeTeOCTaHUHn.
hydrometer rwApOMeTp; BOnOMep;
recording h. ~ B T O M ~ T U ~ ~ ~0Jlo~epHblfi
C K U ~
llOCT.
hydrometry rwapoMerpnn.
hydropac cpossoe wsaeueHwe 06 onaceocmx
Ann nnaBaHUn B TWXOM OKeaHe, BblnYCKae-
Moe h i n p o r p a @ w s e c ~ w ~AenapraMeHroM
CLLlA.
hydrophlte Bonopocnb.
hydrophone rwnpoQoe;
directional h. rwnpoaoa HanpasneHworo
neficreue; myMoneneHrarop;
shark-fin h. hleseswn~bliirwnpoaos.
hydrosphere runpocaepa.
hydrostatics renpocrarwKa.
hygrometer rwrpomerp;
hair h. ~ o n o c ~ ~ rwrpoMerp;
oii
recording h. rwrporpaa.
hyperbola rwnep6ona.
hyperboloid rwnep6onoen.
hypermetropia A ~ ~ ~ H O ~ O ~ K O C T ~ ,
hyperradial rnneppanwanbHan onrnsecKan cn-
CTeMa.
hypersonic C B ~ ~ X ~ B ~ K O B O ~ ~ .
hypocentre (hypocentrum) rnnoueerp.
hypotenuse rwnoreny3a.
nebural h. ~ e 6 y n n p ~ aKocMoroHwsecKan
n
reopen.
hypsometer rwncoiwerp (npw6op nnn e s ~ e -
perinn sbrcorbr Mecra wan yposweM MOPR).
hysteresis rwcrepesnc; s a n a s a ~ ~ a ~ wmec ,r a -
saewe;
frequency h. ~ ~ C T O T Hrwcrepeswc;
~ I ~ ~
magnetic h. M ~ ~ H W T H rwcrepe3nc;
H ~ ~
thermal h. ~ e p ~ w s e c ~ krwcrepeswc.
ifi
2. ( v ) sahiopaxwsarb; neneHnrb; s a ~ e p -
3aTb;
anchor 1. 1) n0HHblfi nen; 2) CTaMyXa;
arctic 1. a p ~ r w s e c ~ wnen;
h
avalanche I. n a s w ~ ~ b nen; ~fi
ball i. KoJI06ilflK (nnasalouan Macca He-
6onbmwx B nwaMerpe MnrKnx ry6sa-
T M X uapnKoB nbna);
bare i. nen 6e3 cHerosoro nospoaa;
barrier i. ~llenbaonhliinen; 6apbepHbIfi nen;
beat 1. POBHMR nen; nen c p o ~ ~ o noeepx- ir
HOCThKl;
big 1. 6onbmwe nennHble nons ( o r 1 n o
10 KM B nonepesewee);
black i. Hwnac; cKnRHKa ( n p o s p a s ~ a nne-
nRHaR K O ~ K ; ~ )
blue I. rony6ofi nen ( c a ~ b t f irsepnblk nen-
nen) ;
bottom 1. A O H H M ~ nen; ~
brash 1. nennHafl Kama - cKonneHwc
M e x n y ~ a p o n ~ oK~ Oy ~ Y ; )
brine i. pa~~0nbHbIfinen;
broken i. 6nrblti nea; p a s p e x e ~ ~ nen; ~fi
cake i. 6 n w H ~ ~ b l nen; fi
calved i. KpynHbli 0 6 ~ 1 0 ~ nnanysere 0~
merrepsoro nbna ( B n n o ~ bno afic6ep-
ra);
candle 1. nenRHbre n a n b m (paspymaiu-
uerocn nbna) ;
cat 1. T O H K W ~nen,
~ us-nop. Koroporo y u n a
BOAa;
close i. c n n o s e ~ ~nen; ~fi
coast 1. n e n n ~ o f isa6eper; npsnafi; 6epere-
~ o f inen;
coastal i. = coast ice;
collar 1. = coast ice;
compact i. c n n o u ~ o i rnen;
compound pancake i. c~ep3mnfics6 n w ~ s a -
rb~ir nen;
continental i. ~ a r e p w ~ o s m nen;
'i
cream i. myra;
debris 1. nen, c o n e p x a ~ e f iKBMHW, rpR3b.
paKOBWHbI;
drift 1. npeh+ylouwR nen; nswxyuwRcn
nen; nnasyqwii nen B Mope (no M e x -
AYHaPOAHOMY KOAY) ;
fast i. H ~ ~ O ~ B U X MH OH ~~ C~K OneA,
~ ~ OCTaB-
urwiic~ Ha Mecre cBoero o6pa30aa~wa
(y 6 e p e r o ~ UAU Ha MenKOM M ~ c T ~ ) ;
npwnaR (no M e x n y ~ a p o n ~ oKony) ~y ;
fixed i. npw6pex~blti H ~ ~ O A B H X H Mnea; ~~
depero~oir npsnafi;
1- - 105 - illurninant

Ice ice
floating i. nnasammwii nen; shore i. npwnal ( O C H O B H$opus ~R ~eno-
floe i. c ~ o n n e ~ nbna ~e ~3 H ~ ~ O J I ~ I U H X ~ B H X H O ~ Onbna) ;
n n a a y s ~ xn e n ~ ~ h lnonel;
x sikossak i. c a ~ o 3 a(~u ~ o r o n e ~ ~ w6onb- ir,
frazile i. phlxn~finen; myra ( c ~ o n n e ~ a e moir M O ~ H O C T cnowc~blii
H, nen, o6pa-
JenRHhlX IlnaCTHHOK H K P H C T ~ ~ ~ O B ) ; symmwiic~ B 6 y x ~ a x H ~ ~ J I U B no- ~ X
fresh i. u o n o n ~ ~uononol ; nen; npecso- n~ H ~ I X06nac~eA);
~ o n ~ h l nen;
ii slab 6 ~ 1 ~ ~ s a ~nen;
blfi
fresh-water i. n p e c ~ o ~ o n nen; ~~fi slack i. p a s p e x e ~ ~ nen; ~ i r 6u~blfinen;
freshly frozen i. H O B O O ~ ~ ~ ~ O B ~ B Unen; I U ~ ~ C R slob i. n e n ~ ~ aam~a ;n n o ~ myra; ~ a ~
MononHK; slush i. myra;
glacier i. n e n ~ ~ ~ onen s ~ f( mi ~ o n o s m ~ f i c ~ snow i. HacT; $WPH;
OT n e n ~ ~ ~ a ) ; stranded i. CTORK; crauyxa; nen, cesmwl
glass 1. 1) HHnaC; CKnRHKa; 2) rOnOnen; U f l U Bbl~aTblh Ha npu6pex~ym Menb;
glaucous i. T ~ M H Hnen; ~ telescoped i. H ~ C ~ O ~ H H Ynen; R
glimmer I. uononofi nen, O ~ P ~ ~ Y I O I ~ H ~ ~ Ctented R i. apeoo6pa3~oe ~ a r p o u o x n e ~ w e
B ~ p e m u ~ acx~ a p o r onbna; nbna;
granular i. s e p ~ a c ~ nen; ~fi tidal platform i. n e n ~ ~ e ap p~a c auexny
grease i. nenmoe cano; YpOBHeM non~ofiH uanoii BonkJ;
ground i. n o ~ ~ b rnen; i i CTORK (no Mexny- unbroken i. c n n o ~ n ~ onen; fi
HaponHouy ~ o n y;) very open pack i. o s e ~ b pen~wii nen
grounded i. cTauyxa; CTORK; nen Ha Menu; (nnouanb noKpblTaR nbnou 1/8-2/a)
heavy i. Taxenblfi nen ( ~ o n m w ~ odonee l (no M e x n y ~ a p o n ~ o u~yo n y;)
3 MI; weathered 1. nen, n o n ~ e p r m u i i ceblaerpu- ~
hummocked i. T ~ ~ ~ C W Cnen T ~ R(no Mex- s a ~ a m ; c r n a x e ~ ~ b l fnen;
i
n y ~ a p o n ~ o uK y O ~ ;Y ) young i. =freshly frozen ice;
land i. n p ~ 6 p e ~ ~ bnen, l f i nena~ofi 3a6e- young shore i. ~ononofi sa6eper.
per, npsnal; ice-breaker (icebreaker) nenopes, neno~on.
level i. r n a n ~ ~ fpi o e ~ ~ nen i l ( c n o ~ c ~ o f i ice-free He3ahiep3alo~~R; c ~ o 6 o n ~ b lOTi i nbna.
CTPYKTYP~J) ; ice glazed IloKpblTblfi JlbnOM; HHeeM.
light i. TOHKHR nen ( ~ o n m ~ ~no i M); ice-yacht 6yep.
o i 0.6
loose i. = broken ice; iceberg aficbepr, nennHaR ropa;
muddy i. nen, conepxamsfi an, KauHa, arched i. apK006pa3Hblfi alc6epr;
paKymKH H T. n.; barrier i. 6 a p b e p ~ ~ afic6epr;
fi
needle i. n e n ~ ~ b rwmH; e dome-shaped i. Kyn0~1006pa3HblfiaRc6epr
new i. HaqanbHbIe BHnbI JbnOB (no Mex- (xapaKTepHblA nnR AHT~PKTWKW);
LlYHaPOLlHOMy K O ~ ;Y ) island i. 0 ~ ~ p 0 ~ 0 0 6 p a 3 ~aiicdepr
blfi (KOHH-
no i. OTCyTCTBUe nbna; ~ ~ C K UURf l U ~ynonoo6pa3~blfi) ;
North Pole i. c e s e p ~ b l l n o n ~ p ~ b l i inen; pinnacled i. n~K006pa3HkJiiafic6epr;
a p ~ ~ w q e c naK;
~~ii tabular i. n e n ~ ~ropa a ~c nnoc~oR eep-
old i. M ~ I O ~ O ~ ~ nen; T H H ~ ~ ~HHOR;
open i. p a 3 p e ~ e ~ ~ bnen; rR unconformity i. cnoac~hlR ~ a n n a c ~ o s a ~ -
pack i. n a ~ o a b l lnen; nen, no~pb1eammw8 ~ b ~ faRc6epr
i (as nbna pasnws~ok
06mwp~ble IlpOCTpaHCTBa MOPR; CTPYKTYP~).
palaeocrystic (palaeocrystallic) i. naneo- icicle nenRHaR cocynbea.
~ p u c ~ a n n u s e c ~nen ~ i i (cxa~blfi, BCTO- icing 06~1eneHeHHe.
p0IIle~~blfiU B ~ ~ B ~ T ~ U B U H U MHOrO- CR icing-up = icing.
neT~uknen); iconoscope H K O H O C K O ~ ( s n e ~ ~ p o ~ ~ o - n y s e s a n
pancake 1. 6 n w ~ q a ~ b 1nen; l ~ p y 6 ~~eneeusopa).
a
patch 1. K P Y ~ H O ~ Wnen; T ~ ~ ~ ~ identical O ~ H H ~ K OT B O X~ ~I ~~ C~ T; B ~ H H ~ ~ ~ ~ .
piece of i. n b n u ~ a ; identification o n o 3 ~ a s a ~ w e ;
plate i. = pancake ice; aircraft i. o n o 3 ~ a s a ~c~a ue o n e ~ o ~ ;
polar i. n o n ~ p ~ nen; ~fi coded light i. KOnUpOBaHHble CBeTOBkJe
pressure i. C X ~ T HB~C~T O P O ~ ~ ~ ~ nen H H ~ ~ ~ Oll03HaBaTeJlbHbIe;
(no M e x n y ~ a p o n ~ o u~y o n y ) ; ground-objects i. o n o 3 ~ a s a ~ w~aseullblx e
puddled i. nen, n0KpbITbIfi nyxaMH ~ a n 0 f i 06'beKToB;
BO~~I; target i. o n o 3 ~ a s a ~uens. ~e
rafted i. HacnoeHHblfi nen, 0 6 p a s o s a ~ ~ k ~ Ridentification of friend or foe o n o s ~ a ~ a ~ w e
~ a n o n s a ~ w e un b n w ~ npyr ~a npyra; CCCBOR- s y x o l ~ .
rafted pack i. ~ a c n o e ~ ~naK0Bblfi uk nen; identifier HcKaTenb; moxnecTaHTenb;
rafting I. = rafted ice; star i. s s e s n o ~ c ~ a ~ e nob ~; o x n e c ~ ~ a ~ e n
ridged I. nen c T O ~ O C W C T ~ MrpRnauH; H ~ B ~ ~ A H~Oe 6 ~ aO.
rotten I. pblxnblfi nen; identify OnO3HaBaTb; YCTaHaBnHBaTb TOXAe-
rough 1. B C T O P O L U ~ H H ~nen; ~~~ CTBO.
sailing i. = drift ice; identify by the map o n p e n e n ~ ~no b ~ap~e.
sea i. MOPCKOR nen; identity ToxnecTBo.
sheet i. noflocbl nbna; n e n ~ ~ o nOKpOB fi Ha lll~minant 1. (n) O C B ~ T H T ~ J I ~ Hnps6op, ~J~
nosepxHocTw MOPR; H C T O ~ H H K C B ~ T B2. ; (a) o c ~ e u a m u a l ;
shelf i. UIenb$oBblk nen; OCB~THT~JI~H~J~~.