CAN PM Section 9.19.

1
21 An ninh thc phm, s cnh gic sinh hc v khng b sinh
hc (PAS 222)

Khi nim c bn

21.1 Yu cu chung (PAS 222)

T chc nn nh gi mi nguy ATTP c th xy ra (mt cch hp l) bi cc kh nng
ph hoi (v mc ch cng nghip), ph hoi ti sn hoc khng b v nn chun b cc
bin php bo v.
LU 1: Cng c CARVER v Shock c u tin s dng nh gi tnh d b tn
thng v mt h thng v c s h tng trong ngnh sn xut thc n chn nui.
LU 2: bit thm thng tin v hng dn phng thc tip cn bo v ngnh
thc phm khi tt c cc dng c tnh tn cng gy hi, xem PAS 96, Bo v thc
phm, ung. Hng dn ngn chn/ cn tr, pht hin v nh bi cc hnh ng tn
cng do thc h hoc cc dng ng lc khc lin quan n thc phm, ung v
s cung ng cc sn phm ny.

Cc nha my cn nh gia nhng mi nguy an ton thc phm vt nui c

th xy ra nhng s c tim tng nh cc hnh ng c pha hoi hay
khng b va phi c bin php bo v phu hp.
Source: PAS 222:2011

1 CAN FSQR Policy Requirements 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 CAN PM Section 9.19.2
21 An ninh thc phm, s cnh gic sinh hc v khng b sinh
hc (PAS 222)

Khi nim c bn

21.2 Kim sot ra vo (PAS 222)

Cc khu vc nhy cm trong nh my cn c xc nh, ghi r v tr trn s
v vic ra vo cn c kim sot.
LU : V d ca kim sot ra vo bao gm cc bin php vt l nh kho,
th t hoc cc h thng thay th, k tn v chnh sch gii hn nhn vin ra
vo.

Nhng khu vc nhy cm ca nha my cn phi c xc nh, lp s

va kim sot ra vo.

Source: PAS 222:2011

2 CAN FSQR Policy Requirements 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 CAN PM Section 9.20
21 An ninh thc phm, s cnh gic sinh hc v khng b sinh
hc (PAS 222)

Khi nim c bn

Bo v sn phm (Cargill)
Cc bin php an ninh theo EHS v cc chng trnh kim sot c s
dng b sung cho cc bin php v chng trnh ATTP ngn chn hnh
ng c lm nhim bn sn phm (xem S Tay Chnh Sch EHS 2.0.2 An
ninh ti nh my, vn phng v phng th nghim).
Nhng ni quan trng trong qu trnh tip nhn nguyn vt liu, sn xut v
phn phi cn phi c bo v. iu ny c th thc hin bng cch kim
sot ra vo khu vc, s dng nim phong hoc kho. Cc khu vc quan
trng bao gm nhng khng gii hn nh sau:
1. Kho cha sn phm dng ri hoc khu vc ng gi trong nh my.
2. Khu vc lu tr nguyn vt liu th, cht ph tr sn xut, vt liu
bao gi tip xc trc tip vi sn phm.

Source: CAN PM

3 CAN FSQR Policy Requirements 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 CAN PM Section 9.20
21 An ninh thc phm, s cnh gic sinh hc v khng b sinh
hc (PAS 222)

Khi nim c bn

3. Ni sn xut hp ng, ni tp kt ca bn th 3,
kho v cc ni lu tr sn phm bn ngoi.
Mi n v kinh doanh cn c th tc vn bn ho nh gi tnh
hung c lin quan n phng tin vn chuyn, hoc container
hoc khu vc lu tr cn c bo v nhng khng c bo
v, cung cp ch dn x l thch hp cho sn phm lin quan.
Mi nh my cn t thc hin nh gi bo v sn phm t nht 1
ln/ 2 nm hoc ngay khi c s thay i ng k c cu hot ng
hoc cu trc nh my c th nh hng n bo v sn phm.
LU : Hng dn t nh gi c th xem ti: Hng dn ca US FDA
Nh sn xut, ch bin v vn chuyn thc phm: Hng dn cc bin
php phng nga bo v thc phm.
Source: CAN PM

4 CAN FSQR Policy Requirements 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 CAN PM Section 9.19
21 An ninh thc phm, s cnh gic sinh hc v khng b sinh
hc (PAS 222)
Sn phm/
Khi nim c bn quy trnh
An ton
vn hnh
An ton c
nhn
An ninh
nha my
3 yu t chnh bo
v sn phm:
Hn ch ra vo
Kha li
Chiu sng

5 CAN FSQR Policy Requirements 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 CAN PM Section 9.19
21 An ninh thc phm, s cnh gic sinh hc v khng b sinh
hc (PAS 222)

Khi nim c bn

CARVER + Shock
Xem xet 7 yu t c th nh hng n mc tiu tn cng ATTP
Criticality - Mc nghim trng nhng hu qu no c th vi h thng
sc khoe xa hi hay nn kinh t nu nh tn cng xy ra?
Accessibility Kha nng tip cn mc d dng c th tip cn mc
tiu?
Recuperability- Kha nng hi phc mc hi phc ca h thng sau
cuc tn cng?
Vulnerability - Tnh d tn thng mc d dng cuc tn cng hon
thnh?
Effect Hiu qu hu qu trc tip ca v tn cng l gi?
Recognizability - Kha nng nhn dng vic nhn bit mc tiu d dng ra
sao?
Shock - Gy sc l kha nng to ra cc nh hng v vt cht, sc khoe
cng ng, tinh thn va kinh t ca v tn cng
6 CAN FSQR Policy Requirements 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 CAN PM Section 9.19
21 An ninh thc phm, s cnh gic sinh hc v khng b sinh
hc (PAS 222)

Khi nim c bn

Tai sao dung CARVER?

n gin va tiu chun ho quy trnh
chia nho kha nng phi by va ri ro theo c im c th d
dng xc nh va c th nh gia c lp.
Cung cp cc cp o lng c cho mi c im h tr
cho nh gia v lng
xem xet hu qu v sc khoe cng ng, kinh t va tinh
thn ca mt v tn cng
s dng cc cng c bo v

7 CAN FSQR Policy Requirements 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 CAN PM Section 9.19
21 An ninh thc phm, s cnh gic sinh hc v khng b sinh
hc (PAS 222)

Khi nim c bn

CARVER Overview tng quan CARVER

chia nho h thng chui dinh dng t trang tri n
bn n thnh nhng cng on nho nht.
xc nh nhng cng on thit yu c th l mc tiu
ca vic tn cng khng b bng cch phn tch mi
cng on.
chu ng xc nh cc bin php i ph gim ri ro
ca nhng cng on o.

8 CAN FSQR Policy Requirements 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 CAN PM Section 9.19
21 An ninh thc phm, s cnh gic sinh hc v khng b sinh
hc (PAS 222)

Khi nim c bn

Phng phap CARVER

1. Xc nh loi sn phm nh gia bng phng php sng lc
2. Xy dng nhm nh gia
3. Xy dng lu cho mi sn phm t trang tri n bn n
Trang tri
Vn chuyn x
Ch bin
Vn chuyn thnh phm
Nha kho
Vn chuyn
Bn le

9 CAN FSQR Policy Requirements 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 CAN PM Section 9.19
21 An ninh thc phm, s cnh gic sinh hc v khng b sinh
hc (PAS 222)

Khi nim c bn

Phng phap CARVER

4. Pht trin danh sch u tin cc cht c nguy c b khng b do
c nguy c tim tng trong thc phm
(http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/agentlist-category.asp
Chnh sa danh sch ny da trn:
Mc n nh ca hot cht trong thc phm
Mu/mui ca cht nm trong thc phm
Mc nghim trng n sc khoe cng ng nu c s c
Liu lng gy c hi qua n ung
Tnh sn c ca cht o
Nguy c b ly cp

10 CAN FSQR Policy Requirements 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 CAN PM Section 9.19
21 An ninh thc phm, s cnh gic sinh hc v khng b sinh
hc (PAS 222)

Ti liu/ h s

nh gia cc bin php phng v sn phm

nh gia nha my phi c lm t nht 1 nm/ln
Ln nh gia an ninh nha my cui cung khi no? (yu cu ni b)
Cc bin php hon thin a c thc hin xong ?
Ti liu o to ni b cho nhn vin
C y u khng?
C bao gm nhn vin mi va nh ky hng nm khng?

11 CAN FSQR Policy Requirements 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 CAN PM Section 9.19
21 An ninh thc phm, s cnh gic sinh hc v khng b sinh
hc (PAS 222)

Ti liu/ h s

Ban bo v sn phm
C xc nh cc thnh vin va ai l nhm trng?
C cc quy nh:
Xc nh cc thnh vin d phng?
Yu cu o to cho tt c cc nhn vin ?
C cc nh gia nh ky? Ai nh gia?
Cc hot ng bo v sn phm l gi?
Cc nhn vin se c hnh ng gi bo v sn phm?
C bao gm cc nhn vin hp ng (nu c)?

12 CAN FSQR Policy Requirements 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 CAN PM Section 9.19
21 An ninh thc phm, s cnh gic sinh hc v khng b sinh
hc (PAS 222)

Quan st

Quy trnh thit yu, bn cha, khu nhp liu

Ca an ton hoc c kha(VD: dung the etc.)
Ca c ng thng xuyn?
C nhn vin bo v?
C u nh sng?
C Camera?
The cho khch, mu cng?
Tun tra xung quanh nha my trong ngy nghi?

13 CAN FSQR Policy Requirements 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 CAN PM Section 9.19
21 An ninh thc phm, s cnh gic sinh hc v khng b sinh
hc (PAS 222)

Quy nh chung

Quy nh khch tham quan (c nhn, on)

Quy nh kim tra cc tu c nhn nhn vin
Quy nh kim sot nc nha my ( ngun nc, b cha, quan
h vi nha cung cp nc)
Quy nh ra vo nha my (vd. nhn vin cho thi vic, ti x,
nha thu)
Quy nh v ng phc
Quy trnh tuyn chn nhn vin kim tra qu kh ...?

14 CAN FSQR Policy Requirements 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 CAN PM Section 9.19
21 An ninh thc phm, s cnh gic sinh hc v khng b sinh
hc (PAS 222)

nh gia ri ro: khu vc liu c cc nguy c gi, ti sao?

15 CAN FSQR Policy Requirements 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 CAN PM Section 9.19
21 An ninh thc phm, s cnh gic sinh hc v khng b sinh
hc (PAS 222)

nh gia ri ro: khu vc cn thuc c cc nguy c gi, ti sao?

16 CAN FSQR Policy Requirements 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 CAN PM Section 9.19
21 An ninh thc phm, s cnh gic sinh hc v khng b sinh
hc (PAS 222)

nh gia cc ri ro trong c dy chuyn?

17 CAN FSQR Policy Requirements 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 CAN PM Section 9.19
21 An ninh thc phm, s cnh gic sinh hc v khng b sinh
hc (PAS 222)

C vn gi y?
18 CAN FSQR Policy Requirements 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.